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Aspects ofMultivanate Statistical Theow

ROBE I. MUlRHEAD
Copyright 8 1982.2WS by John Wiley & Sons. I ~ C .

APPENDIX

Some Matrix Theory

AI.

INTRODUCTION

In this appendix we indicate the results in matrix theory that are needed in
the rest of the book. Many of the results should be familiar to the reader
already; the more basic of these are not proved here. Useful references for
matrix theory are Mirsky ( 1 9 5 9 , Bellman (1970), and Graybill (1969). Most
of the references to the appendix earlier in the text concern results involving
matrix factorizations; these are proved here.
A2.

DEFINITIONS

A p X q matrix A is a rectangular array of real or complex numbers


a , , , a , * , .,.,app,written as

so that a,, is the element in the ith row and j t h column. Often A is written
as A =(u,,). We will assume throughout this appendix that the elements of a
matrix are real, although many of the results stated hold also for complex
matrices. If p = q A is called a square matrix of order p. If q = 1 A is a
column uector, and if p = 1 A is a row vecfor. If aij=O for i = l , . . . , p ,
j = 1 ,...,q, A is called a zero matrix, written A =0, and if p = q, a,, = 1 for
i = 1,. ..,p and aij = 0 for i # j then A is called the identity matrix of order
p, written A = I or A = Ip.The diagonul elements of a p X p matrix A are
aII. a22,...,app.
512

Definitions

573

The transpose of a p X q matrix A , denoted by A, is the q X p matrix


obtained by interchanging the rows and columns of A , i.e., if A = ( a , , ) then
A=(a,,). If A is a square matrix of order p it is called symmetric if A = A
and skew-symmetric if A = - A. If A is skew-symmetric then its diagonal
elements are zero.
A p X p matrix A having the form

so that all elements below the main diagonal are zero, is called uppertriangular. If all elements above the main diagonal are zero it is called
lower-triangular. Clearly, if A is upper-triangular then A is lower-triangular.
If A has the form

so that all elements off the main diagonal are zero, it is called diagonal, and

is often written as

..

A =diag( a , I , . ,a p p).

The sum of two p X q matrices A and B is defined by


A+B=(a,,+b,,).

If A is p X q and B is 4 X r (so that the number of columns of A is equal to


the number of rows of B ) then the product of A and B is the p X r matrix
defined by

The product of a matrix A by a scalar a is defined by


a A = ( aa,,).

314

Sonre Murrtw Theory

The following properties are elementary, where, if products are involved, it


is assumed that these are defined:
A +( - I ) A =O
( A B ) = AA
(A) = A
( A + B)= A+ B
A( B C ) = ( A E ) C
A( B t-C ) = A B A C
( A + B ) C = A C + BC
A1 = A .

A p X p matrix A is called orrhogonol if AA= Ipand idempotent if A = A .


If A = ( a , , ) is a p X q matrix and we write
A , , = ( u , , ) , i - 1, ...,k ; j = l , ...,/

A,, ( a , , ) , i = l , . . . , k ,j = I

+ 1 ,...,q

A2,=(u,,),i=k +l,...,p;j=l,,..,/

A,, = (u ,,), i = k t I ,...,p ; j = I + 1 ,...,q

then A can be expressed as

and is said to bepuriifioned inlo submatrices A , , , A,,, A,, and A,,, Clearly
if B is a p X q matrix partitioned similarly to A as

where B , , is k XI, B I Zis k X ( q -/), B,, is ( p - k ) X / a n d B2,is ( p - k ) X

( 9 - /), then

Derermrinanrs

575

Also, if C is a q X r matrix partitioned as

where C,,is / X m , C , , is / X ( r - m ) , C,, is ( 9 - I ) X m ,


( 9 - / ) X ( r - m ) , then it is readily verified that

and C,, is

DETERMINANTS

A3.

The dererminanf of a square p X p matrix A, denoted by det A or / A [ ,is


defined by
det A = E,,alJ,aZJ2..
..,aPJr
n

where C, denotes the summation over all p! permutations R = ( j , , .. . , J p ) of


( I , . .., p ) and en = + 1 or - 1 according as the permutation n is even or odd.
The following are elementary properties of determinants which follow
readily from the definition:
(i)
(ii)

If every element of a row (or column) of A is zero then det A =O.


det A =det A.

(iii) If all the elements in any row (or column) of A are multiplied by a
scalar a the determinant is multiplied by a.
(iv) det(aA)=aPdet A.
If B is the matrix obtained from A by interchanging any two of its
rows (or columns), then det B = -det A.
(vi) If two rows (or columns) of A are identical, then det A =O.
(vii) If
(v)

b,,+c,,

A=[

b,,+c,,,

..*,

a22 9

...,

up2 1

...,

b,,+Cl,

aPP

I*

so that every element in the first row of A is a sum of two scalars,

576

Sonie Murrix Theory

then

A similar result holds for any row (or column). Hence if every
element in ith row (or column) of A is the sum of n t e r m then
det A can be written as the sum of n determinants.
(viii) If B is the matrix obtained from A by adding to the elements of its
ith row (or column) a scalar multiple of the corresponding elements of another row (or column) then det B =det A.

The result given in the following theorem is extremely useful.

THEOREM A3.1. If A and B are both p X p matrices then


det(AA)=(det A)(det B )
Proo/. From the definition

where B ( k l ,...,k p ) denotes the p X p matrix whose ith row is the k,th row
of B. By property (vi) d e t B ( k , ,...,k,)=O if any two of the integers

Derermmunrs

511

k,,. ..,k, are equal, and hence


P

2 -.. 2

det(AB)=

detB(k ,,...,k,)

kl=l

k,=I

k,#k,#

..' Zk,

'I

By property (v) it follows that


det B( k , ,.. . , k p )= E,det B ,

where E, = 1 or - 1 according as the permutation a = ( k , , . . .,kp) of


(1,. , , p ) is even or odd. Hence

det(AB)=

XE,,(
fi u i k , ).det B
, r=l

= (det A )(det B ) .
A number of useful results are direct consequences of this theorem.

THEOREM A3.2. If A , , ...,A,, are all p

p matrices then

det( A I A 2.. .A, ) = (det A )(det A )

. ,.(det A ,,) .

This is easily proved by induction on n .


THEOREM A3.3. If A is p X p , det(AA')?O.
This follows from Theorem A3.1 and property (ii).

THEOREM A3.4. If A , , is p X p , A , , is p X q, A,, is q X p , and A,, is


9 X q then
det

[ A" '1 [ A" ]


22

=det A"

A21

22

= (det A, )(det A

Proo/. It is easily shown that

''

det[ 0

A22 ]=detA2,

anu
det[

:y]=det

A,,.

1,

578

Some Mutrix Theory

Then from Theorem A3. I ,


det[

:::]=det[

Similarly
det[ i l l
21

A ]

A:,ldet[

IO

11

=det[

det[

22

:y]=(det

dl

,.
21

A21

Al,)(det A Z 2 ) .

= (dct All)(det A 2 2 ) ,

THEOREM A3.5. If A is p X 9 and B is 9 X p then


det( Ip
Prooj

+ A B ) =det( I9 + BA).

We. can write

I,,+ A B
0

A
Iq]=[?B

so that

(1)

det( l p A B ) =det JB

Similarly

so that
det (Iq + BA) = det

IP

1 9 ] [B

4.

[-I.. 4-

Equating ( I ) and (2) gives the desired result,

Two additional results about determinants are used often.


(ix)
(x)

If T is m X m triangular (upper or lower) then det T=ny!&.


If H is an orthogonal matrix then det H = t 1.

litverse of a Marnx

A4.

579

MINORS AND COFACTORS

If A =(a,,) is a p X p matrix the minor of the element aIJis the determinant


of the matrix MI, obtained from A by removing the ith row andjth column.
The cojucfor of a,,, denoted by ail is
alJ=(

- I)l+det MIJ.

It is proved in many matrix theory texts that det A is equal to the sum of the
products obtained by multiplying each element of a row (or column) by its
cofactor, i.e.,

detA=

2 aIJcu,,

( i = l , ...,p)

J=I

A principal minor of A is the determinant of a matrix obtained from A by


removing certain rows and the same numbered columns of A. In general, if
A is a p X q matrix an r-square minor of A is a determinant of an r X r
matrix obtained from A by removing p - r rows and q-r columns.

A5.

I N V E R S E O F A MATRIX

If A =(a,,) is p X p, with det A fO, A is calied a nunsingular matrix. In this


case there is a unique matrix B such that A B = Zp. The i - j t h element of B is
given by
cuJJ
blJ = det A

where aJ,is the cofactor of aJi.The matrix B is called the inoerse of A and is
denoted by A - I . The following basic results hold:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

AA - I = A - I A

= I.

( A - I) = (A)- I.

If A and Care nonsingularp X p matrices then ( A C ) - = C - A - .


det(A-)=(det A ) - .

(v) If A is an orthogonal matrix, A - = A.

580

Some Mutnx Theory

(vi) If A =diag( u I,. ..,upp) with a,, # 0 ( i = 1,. .., p ) then A - =


diag( a;', ...,u;;).

(vii) If T is an rn X m upper-triangular nonsingular matrix then T-I is


upper-triangular and its diagonal elements are I,; I, i = 1,. .., i n .
The following result is occasionally useful.

THEOREM A 5 I . Let A and B be nonsingular p X p and y X y matrices,


respectively, and let C be p X y and D be q X p. Put P = A + CBD.Then

Premultiplying the right side of ( I ) by P gives

Prooj

(A

+ CBD)[ A - I - A - 'CB( B + BDA - ICB)-'BDA -

I]

=I-CB(E+ BDA-'CB)~~'EDA~'+CEDA-'

- CBDA-ICB(
=I

+ CB[ E -

+ BDA - I c B ) - ' BDA- I


- (I + DA - 'CB)( B + EDA - 'CB) - I ] EDA B

=l+CB[B-I - B - l ( B C BDA-'CB)(B+BDA-'CO)-']BDA-'
=I ,
completing the proof.
The next theorem gives the elements of the inverse of a partitioned
matrix A in terms of the submatrices of A .
THEOREM A5.2. Let A be a p
Partition A and B as

p nonsingular matrix, and let B = A-I.

whereA,, and B , , are k x k , A,, and B,,are k X ( p - k ) , A,, and B,, are
( p - k ) X k and A,, is ( p - k ) X ( p - k ) ; assume that A,, and A,, are
nonsingular. Put

Inverse of a Mutrtx

581

Then

B , , =A,.,,

B,,=A,!,,

B,2=-A;1A1,A;!(,

B z l = - A,?1,IA,f2.

Proof. The equation AB = I leads to the following equations:

From (6) we have BZl= - A ~ 1 A 2 1 B land


l
substituting this in (4) gives
A I I B , ,- A , , A ~ A , , B , ,= I so that B , , = A ; ; ! 2 . From ( 5 ) we have B,, =
- A ~ A l , B 2 2which
r
when substituted in (7) gives A,, B,, - A,,A,A,,B,,
= 1 so that BZ2= A&,,.
The determinant of a partitioned matrix is given in the following theorem.

THEOREM A5.3. Let A be partitioned as in ( I ) and let A , , . , and A,,


be given by (3).
(a) If A,, is nonsingular then
det A =det A,,det
(b) If A , , is nonsingular then
det A =det A,,det A,,.,
Proof. To prove (a) note that if

then

Some Murnx Theory

502

(This was demonstrated in Theorem 1.2.10.) Hence


det(CAC) =(det C)(det A)(det C)=det A =det A , I . ,det A,, ,
where we have used Theorems A3.2 and A3.4. The proof of (6) is similar.
A6.

R A N K OF A M A T R I X

If A is a nonzero p X q matrix it is said to have rank r , written rank( A ) = r ,


if at least one of its r-square minors is different from zero while every
( r I)-square minor (if any) is zero. If A =O it is said to have rank 0.
Clearly if A is a nonsingular p X p matrix, rank(A)= p . The following
properties can be readily established:

(i) rank( A)=rank( A).


If A is p X q, rank(A)smin( p , q).
(iii) If A is p X 4, B is q X r, then
(ii)

rank( AB)lmin[rank( A),rank( B ) ] ,


(iv)

If A and B are p X q, then


rank( A

(v)

If A is P X P, B is p
then

+ B)srank(A)+rank( B).

X (7, C is q X q,

and A and C are nonsingular,

rank( A BC) = rank( 8 ) .


(vi)

If A is p X 4 and B is q X r such that AB =0, then

rank( B ) 5 q -rank(A).
A7.

L A T E N T ROOTS A N D L A T E N T V E C T O R S

For a p X p matrix A the chamferistic equarion of A is given by


(1)

det( A - A I p ) = O .

The left side of ( I ) is a polynomial of degree p in h so that this equation has


exactly p roots, called the latent roots (or characteristic roots or eigenvalues)

I-urent

ROOISmd Latent Veclors

583

of A. These roots are not necessarily distinct and may be real, or complex,
or both. If X i is a latent root of A then
det(A-X,l)=O
so that A - A l l is singular. Hence there is a nonzero vector x, such that
( A - A, I ) x , =0, called a latent vector (or characteristic vector or eigenvector)
of A corresponding to A,. The following three theorems summarize some

very basic results about latent roots and vectors.

THEOREM A7.1. If B = CAC-', where A, B and C are all p X p, then A


and B have the same latent roots.
Prooj

Since

we have

det(E-AI)=detCdet(A-Al)detCL'=det(A-hl)
so that A and E have the same characteristic equation.

THEOREM A7.2. If A is a real symmetric matrix then its latent roots are
all real.
Proof: Suppose that a

B =[(u+ip)I

+ ifl is a complex latent root of A, and put

- ~][(a-ip)l- A]=(*]-

A > +P'I.
~

E is real, and singular because (a $ ) I - A is singular. Hence there is a


nonzero real vector x such that B x = O and consequently

+f12x'x
= x'( a l - A)'( al - A ) x + PZX'X.

O=x'Ex =x'( a l - A)'x

Since x'(a1- A ) ' ( a l - A)x>O and x'x>O we must have /3 =0, which
means that no latent roots of A are complex.
THEOREM A7.3. If A is a real symmetric matrix and A, and A, are two
distinct latent roots of A then the corresponding latent vectors x, and x, are
orthogonal.

584

Some Mutrix Theory

Proot

Since
Ax, = A , K , ,

Axj =A,xJr

i t follows that
x; A x , = A,x:x,,

x: Ax, = A,x:x,.

Hence ( A , - A,)x:x, 0, so that x;x, =O.


Some other properties of latent roots and vectors are now summarized.
The latent roots of A and A are the same.
(ii) If A has latent roots A , , . , . , A p then A - k / has latent roots
A , - k , . .. ,Ap - k and kA has latent roots k A , , . ..,kA,.
(i)

(iii) If A=diag(u, ,...,a , ) then al, ...,u p are the latent roots of A and
the vectors (l,O,. ..,O), (0,I , . ..,O),...,(O,O,..., 1) are associated
latent vectors.
(iv) If A and R are p X p and A is nonsingular then the latent roots of
A B and RA are the same.
(v)

If A,, ...,A, are the latent roots of the nonsingular matrix A then
,...,Apare the latent rootsofA-I.

A--l

(vi) If A is an orthogonal matrix ( A N = I ) then all its latent roots


have absolute value I .
If A is symmetric it is idempotent ( A 2= A ) if and only if its latent
roots are 0s and 1s.
(viii) If A isp X q the nonzero latent roots of AA and AA are the same.
(ix) If T is triangular (upper or lower) then the latent roots of 7 are
the diagonal elements.
(x) I f A has a latent root A of multiplicity r there exist r orthogonal
latent vectors corresponding to A. The set of linear combinations
of these vectors is called the lutent space corresponding to A. If A,
and Aj are two different iatent roots their corresponding latent
spaces arc orthogonal.
(vii)

An expression for the characteristic polynomial p ( A ) = det( A - A Ip)can


be obtained in terms of the principal minors of A. Let A,l,lz,,,,,lk
be the k X k
matrix formed from A by deleting all but rows and columns numbered
I , , . .. ,i , , and define the k th trace of A as
trk(A)= ~ l s , , < 1 2 . . . < l * ~ P d e t ,...,

1;

Posrrroe Definite Mutrices

585

The first trace ( k = 1) is called the trace, denoted by tr(A), so that


tr(A)=Zf= ,a,,. This function has the elementary properties that tr(A)=
tr(A) and if C is p X q, D is q X p then tr(CD)=tr(DC). Note also
that tr,,,(A)=det(A). Using basic properties of determinants i t can be
readily established that:
(xi) p(A)=det(A - XZ,)=C[=,(A)tr,-,(A)
Let A have latent roots A,, .. .,Ap so that
p(A) = (-1)J

[tr,(A)= I].

2 (A - hi).

i= I

Expanding this product gives

(xii) p ( A )=Z[=,( - A )rp- k ( A ..,A, 1.


where 5( A ,,. .., A p ) denotes the j th elementary symmetric funclioti
of h ,,...,A,, given by

r ( A , ,... , A p ) =

2. . . < r , S p

~ l l h 2 . . . ~ l , *

IsiI<rl<

Equating coefficients of Ak in (xi) and (xii) shows that

(xiii) r k ( h l , . ., A p ) = trk(A).
It is worth noting that p ( h ) can also be written as

p ( X ) = ( - X)det Adet(A-
=(-X)detA

-A - I I )

z (-A-l)ktrp-k(A-l)

k =Q

and equating coefficients of hk here and in (xii) gives


(xiv) trk( A -)=det A - I trp-k( A ) .
A8.

POSITIVE DEFINITE MATRICES

A p X p symmetric matrix A is called positive (negative) definite if xAx>O


(KO) for all vectors x f 0; this is commonly expressed as A >O ( A KO). It is

called positive (negative) semidefinite if x A x 2 O (SO)for all x Z 0 , written


as A 20 ( S O ) . I t is called non-negutioe definite if A >O or A 20, i.e., if
xAx>O for all x, and non-positive definite if A <O or A SO.
We now summarize some well-known properties about positive definite
matrices.

586

Some Mufnx Theory

(i)

A is positive definite if and only if det A l , > O for i = 1,...,p ,


where A,,,,,,,is the i X i matrix consisting of the first i rows and
columns of A.

(ii) If A > O then A - ' > O .


(iii) A symmetric matrix is positive definite (non-negative definite) if
and only if all of its latent roots are positive (non-negative).
(iv) For any matrix B, BB'rO.
(v) If A is non-negative definite then A is nonsingular if and only if
A >O.

(vi) I f A > O i s p X p a n d B i s q X p ( 9 S p ) o f r a n k r then BAB'>OiP


r = q and BAB'ZO if r C q.

(vii) If A 10,B >O, A - B >O then B - - A - I > O and det A >det B.


(viii) If A X
I and B>O then det(A B ) r d e t A +det B.

(ix) If A 1 0 and

whereA,, isa squarematrix, thenA,, > O and A , , - A,2A,1A,l >O.


A9.

SOME M A T R I X FACTORIZATIONS

Before looking at matrix factorizations we recall the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process which enables us to construct an orthonormal basis of
R"' given any other basis xI,x2, ...,xm of R". We define
YI =XI

yz =x2

4x2
-- --y1

YiY,

Y;x,
y3 =x3 - I Y

Y2Y2

y;x,
- --yt

YiYI

......... ................. ..

and put z, =[ l/(y,'yi)'/2]yl, with i = 1,. ..,m. Then z,,...,z, form an orthonormal basis for Rm.Our first matrix factorization utilizes this process.

Some Matrix Factorizutrons

587

THEOREM A9.1. If A is a real m X m matrix with real latent roots then


there exists an orthogonal matrix H such that H'AH is an upper-triangular
matrix whose diagonal elements are the latent roots of A.
Proot Let A,, ...,Am be the latent roots of A and let x t be a latent
vector of A corresponding to A,. This is real since the latent roots are real.
Let x 2,...,x, be any other vectors such that x l r x 2,...,x, form a basis for
Rm. Using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, construct from
x I , . ..,x, an orthonormal basis given as the columns of the orthogonal
matrix HI,where the first column h, is proportional to x,, so that h, is also
a latent vector of A corresponding to A,. Then the first column of AH, is
Ah, = X,h,, and hence the first column of H i A H , ish,H;h,. Since this is the
first column of A I H ; H l = A , I , , it is (A,,O, ...,0)'. Hence

where A , is ( m- I ) X ( m - 1). Since


det(A - A I ) = ( A , -A)det(A,

-A l )

and A and H ; A H , have the same latent roots, the lalent roots of A , are
A 2 , ...,Am.
Now, using a construction similar to that above, find an orthogonal
( m - l ) X ( m - 1 ) matrix H2 whose first column is a latent vector of A ,
corresponding to A *.Then

where A, is ( m - 2 ) x ( m - 2 ) with latent roots h 3 , . . . , X m .


Repeating this procedure an additional m -3 times we now define the
ort hogonai matrix

and note that H A H is upper-triangular with diagonal elements equal to


A,,. ..'A,,.
An immediate consequence of this theorem is given next.

588

Sonre Mutrrx Theory

THEOREM A9.2. if A is a real symmetric m X m matrix with latent roots


A l , . . , , A m there exists an orthogonal rn X m matrix H such that
(2)

HAH = D =diag( A,,

..., A m ) .

If H =[hl,. ..,h,] then Ir, is a latent vector of A corresponding to the latent


root A,. Moreover, if Al, ...,An, are all distinct the representation (2) is
unique up to sign changes in the first row of H.
Proof: As in the proof of Theorem A9.1 there exists an orthogonal

m X m matrix H I such that

N;AN, =

:[

-I:

where A*,...,A, are the latent roots of A , . Since H i A H , is symmetric i t


follows that B , =O. Similarly each B, in the proof of Theorem A9.I is zero
( i = I, ...,m - I), and hence the matrix H given by ( I ) satisfies HAHdiag(Al, ...,A,,,). Consequently, A h , =A,h, so that 11, is a latent vector of A
corresponding to the latent root A,. Now suppose that we also have
QAQ= D for a orthogonal matrix Q. Then PI)= DP with P = QIf. If
P =( p,,) it follows that pIJA, = plJA, and, since A, # A,, p , , = O for i f J.
Since P is orthogonal i t must then have the form P = diag( 1, -L 1,. .., -C I),
and H = QP.

THEOREM A9.3. If A is a non-negative definite m X m matrix then there


exists a non-negntive definite m X nt matrix, written as
such that
A =~ 1 / 2 ~ 1 / 2 .
Proof: Let H be an orthogonal matrix such that HAH= D, where
D=diag(A,, ...,A,) with Al,..,,Am being the latent roots of A . Since A is
non-negative definite, A, 2 0 for i = 1,. . . , m . Putting D112 =
diag(A/2,...,Alm/2),we have D t / 2 D 1 /=
2 D. Now define the matrix At by
A/* = HD1/211.Then A / , is non-negative definite and

~ 1 / 2 ~ 1 /=
2 I I D ~ / ~ H ~ I D ~H/ ~
DII~/ ~

D V ~ ~H~D H= = A .

The term A/ in Theorem A9.3 is called a non-negative definite square


root of A. If A is positive definite A / , is positive definite and is called the
positive definite square root of A.
THEOREM A9.4. If A is an m X m non-negative definite matrix of rank r
then :
(i)

There exists an m X r matrix B of rank r such that A = BB.

Some Mutrix Fuctoriturtons

589

(ii) There exists an m X m nonsingular matrix C such that


A =C[

'1
0

C'.

Pro05 As for statement (i), let D, =diag(A,,...,A,) where Al,.,.,Ar are


the nonzero latent roots of A , and let H be an m X m orthogonal matrix
such that H'AH = diag( A,, ...,A,,O,. ., ,O). Partition H as H =[H I : H 2 ] ,
where HI is m X r and H , is m X ( m - r); then

Putting DI/' =diag(h'(2,...,X'/2), we then have

where B = H ID:/' is m X r of rank r.


As for statement (ii), let C be an m X ni nonsingular matrix whose first r
columns are the columns of the matrix B in (i). Then

The following theorem, from Vinograd (1950). is used often in the text.
THEOREM A9.5. Suppose that A and B are real matrices, where A is
k X in and B is k X n , with m I n . Then AA'= BB' if and only if there exists
an m X n matrix H with HH'= I,,, such that A H = B.
Proo/. First suppose there exists an m X n matrix H with HH'= I,?#such
that A H = B. Then BB'= AHH'A'= AA'.
Now suppose that AA'= BB'. Let C be a k X k nonsingular matrix such
that

AA'= BB'= C

[5

#'

(Theorem A9.4), where rank (AA')= r. Now put D = C - ' A , E = C - ' B and

590

Some Murrrx 7heoy

partition these as

where D , is r X m , U, is
Then

(k-r)Xm,

E l is r X n , and E, is ( k - r ) X n .

and

which imply that E l E ; = D , D ; = I , and 0, =O, E, = O , so that

Now let

E2 be an ( 1 1 - r ) X n matrix such that

is an n X n orthogonal matrix, and choose an ( n - r ) X m matrix 6, and an


( n - r ) X ( n - m ) matrix b3such that

is an n X n orthogonal matrix. Then

and

Some Morrix Fucrorrzarinns

and hence

59 I

E = [ D :01 fi'E = [ D :O ] Q ,

where Q = D'g is n X n orthogonal. Partitioning Q as

where His m

x n

and P is (n - m) x n, we then have HH'

= I,,, and

c - 1 =~E = D H c~ - 1 ~ ~
so that B = AH, completing the proof.
The next result is an immediate consequence of Theorem A9.5.
THEOREM A9.6. Let A be an n X m real matrix of rank m ( n r m ) .
Then :
(i) A can be written as A = H IB, where H , is n X m with H ; H , = In,
and B is m X m positive definite.

(ii) A can be written as

where H is n X n orthogonal and B is m X m positive definite.


Proof: As for statement (i), let B be the positive definite square root of
the positive definite niatrix A'A (see Theorem A9.3), so that
A'A = B 2 = B'B.

By Theorem A9.5 A can be written as A = H , B , where H , is n X m with


H ; H , = I,.
As for statement (ii), let H I be the matrix in (i) such that A = H , B and
choose an n X ( n - m ) matrix H2so that H = [ H , : H 2 Jis n X n orthogonal.
Then

We now turn to decompositions of positive definite matrices in terms of


triangular matrices.

592

Same Murrrx Ihearv

THEOREM A9.7. If A is an m X 1 ) ~positive definite matrix then there


exists a unique m X m upper-triangular matrix T with positive diagonal
elements such that A = TT.
Proof: An induction proof can easily be constructed. The stated result
holds trivially for m = 1. Suppose the result holds for positive definite
matrices of size m - I.Partition the m X m matrix A as

where A , , is ( m - I ) X ( m I).By the induction hypothesis therc exists a


unique ( m - I ) X ( m - I ) upper-triangular matrix T , , with positive diagonal
elements such that A , , = T;,T,,.Now suppose that

where x is ( m - 1)X 1 and y E HI. For this to hold we must have x =


(Til)-1a,2,
and thcn
-- I

y 2 = a 2 2 - x x = a 2 2 - a , 2 T ; ; 1 ( T ~ ,a12==a22
)
-a,2A;;1a,2.
Note that this is positive by (ix) of Section A8, and the unique YO
satisfying this i s y = ( a 2 2-a,2A,Iw,2)1/2.

THEOREM A9.8. If A is an n X m real matrix of rank m ( t i 2 m ) then A


can be uniquely written as A = H I T ,where H I is n X m with H ; H , = l,,,and
T is m X m upper-triangular with positive diagonal elements.
Prooj: Since AA is m X m positive definite it follows from Theorem
A9.7 that there exists a unique m X m upper-triangular matrix with positive
diagonal elements such that AA = TT. By Theorem A9.5 there exists an
n X m matrix H I with H;tl, = I,,, such that A = /f,T. Note that HI is unique

because T is unique and rank( T )= M .

THEOREM A9.9. If A is an m X M positive definite matrix and B is an


m X m symmetric matrix there exists an m X m nonsingular matrix L such
that A = LL and tl= LDL, where D=diag(dl ,...,d,,,), with d,,...,d,,,
being the latent roots of A-IB. If B is positive definite and Jlr...,d,,,
are all
distinct, L is unique. up to sign changes in the first row of L .
Proof: Let A / * be the positive definite square root of A (see Theorem
A9.3). so that A = A 1 / 2 A 1 / 2 .By Theorern A9.2 there exists an m X m

Some M u m x Fuctorrzurtotrs

593

orthogonal matrix H such that A - / 2 B A - / 2 = HDH, where D =


diag(d,, ,..,d,,,). Putting L = A/H, we now have LL= A and B = LDL.
Note that d ,,..., d, are the latent roots of A-IB.
Now suppose that B is positive definite and the d, are all distinct.
Assume that as well as A = LL and B = LDL we also have A = M M and
B = MDM, where M is m X m nonsingular. Then ( M -L)(M - L)=
M - LLfM-I / = M - A M - It = M- MMM- I - 1, so that the matrix Q =
M - L is orthogonal and QD = DQ. If Q = ( 9 , , ) we then have q,,d, = q,,d,
so that q,, = O for i # j . Since Q is orthogonal it must then have the form
Q =diag(? I, 2 1,. ..,2 l), and L = MQ.

THEOREM A9.10. If A is an m X n real matrix ( m5 n ) there exist an


m X m orthogonal matrix H and an n X n orthogonal matrix Q such that

where d, 2 0 for i = 1,. . . , m and d:,.

..,d:, are the latent roots of A X .

Proo/. Let H be an orthogonal m X m matrix such that AA= HD2N,


where D 2 =diag(d: ,...,d i ) , with 6,220 for i = 1 ,..., m because AA is
non-negative definite. Let D =diag(d,, ..., d m ) with d, 2 0 for i = 1,. ..,111;
then AA=(HD)(HD), and by Theorem A9.5 there exists an m X n
matrix Qt with Q,Q;= 1, such that A = HDQ,. Choose an ( n - m ) X n
matrix Q2 so that the n X n matrix
Q=[

Q!
Q2

is orthogonal; we now have


A = HDQ, = H [ D : O ] Q

so that HAQ=[D:O],and the proof is complete,


The final result given here is not a factorization theorem but gives a
representation for a proper orthogonal matrix H (i.e., det H = I ) in terms of
a skew-symmetric matrix. The result is used in Theorem 9.5.2.

THEOREM A9. I 1. If H is a proper m X m orthogonal matrix (det H = 1)


then there exists an m X m skew-symmetric U such that
H =exp(U) zz I

1
1
+ I/ + U * + 3U 3+ . . - .
2!

594

Some Murrix Theory

Proo/. Suppose H is a proper orthogonal matrix of odd size, say,


m = 2 k f 1; it can then be expressed as
0

cos8, -sine,
0

sin 8 , cos 8,
cos

H=Q

0
0

-sin 8,

sin 8, cos8,

cos 0, -sin 8,
sin 8, cos 8,
0
0

Q,

0
0
1

where Q is rn X m orthogonal and -. n < 8, I n , with i = 1 , . .., k (see, e.g.,


Bellman, 1970,p.65). (If m = 2 k , the last row and column are deleted.) Putting

o
8,

-8,
0

o -e2
82

0
0
0
0

o -ek o

ek o
* .

we then have 0 = exp( Q H Q ) = exp( U ), where U = QHQ is skew-symmetric.

1.017
1.014
1.011

1.008
1.006

1.026
1.020
1.016

1.013
1.011

1.008
1.006

1.023
1.018
1.014

I012
1.010

1.002
1.001
1001
1.o00
1.OOo
1.ooo

24
30
40
60
120
Q:

I058

Iooo
1.ooo

1.OOo

1.ooo

1.OOo

1.OOo
1.OOo

1.ooo

1.003
I002
1.001
lo00
lo00

lo00

I003
I002
1001
1001
lo00

1.004

1.W5

1.008
1.007

1.011

1018
1015

1.ooo

1.001
1.001
1.o00

1002

1.003

1.005

IOM,

1.007

I012
1009

1.016

1.023
1.019

1.029

1.037

1.188
1.107
1.070
1050

1.463

0.025

r=4

lo00
1.o00

1.001

1004

1.002
1001

1.007
1.006
1.005

1010

I031
1.025
1021
1017
I012

I040

1.116
1.076
1.054

1.207

1.514

0.010

I .Ooo
I .ooo
28.2995

1.001

I .oOl

I .004
I .002

1.013
1.010
I .008
I .006
I .005

1.018

1.042
I .033
I .026
I .022

I .080
I .057

1.220
1.123

1.550

0.005

C=

level for x z on mr degrees of freedom

level for -[ n - p - i ( m - r + 1 ) ] 1 o g ~

Source: Adapted from Schatzoff (1966a). P i h and Gupta (l%9). Lee (1972). and Davis (1979). with
the kind permission of the Biometrika Trustees.

M=n-p-m+l:and

Here. M=number of variables; r = hypothesis degrees of freedom: n - p =error degrees of freedom:

~~

18.5494 21 0261 23.3367 26.2170

lo00

1.001
loo0
lo00

1002

1003

1.004

1.005
1004

1.006

1.005

I008

I010

1017
1.014

1.032
1.025
1.020

1035
I027
I 022

1.099
1065
1046

1.091

1.060
1.043

1.422
1.174

0050

1.379
1.159

0.100

1006

1.009
1.007

1.019
1.016
1.013

1.025

1.032

1.002
1.002
1.001

1009
1007
I005
1004
1004

1.012

1.015

I030
1.023
1.018

1.041

1.468
1.179
1.098
1.062
1.043

0.005

1.002
1.001
1.001

1.001
1.o00
1.o00

1001

1002

1003

1.004

1.005

1.021

1.028

1.037

1.168
1.092

1.437

0.010

m=3

14.6837 16.9190 19.0228 21 6660 23.5894

1.003
1.003

x:,,

1.004

16

14

I2

7
8
9
10

1.005
1.004
1.003

1.053

1.049

1.035

1.032

1.007
1.005

1.084

1.071
1.045

3
4

1.394
1.153

1.359
1.140
1.077

1.322
1.127

I
2

18
20

0.050

0.100

r=3
0.025

Tabk9. xz adjustments to Wiks likelihood ratio statistic W: factor c for uppet


percentiles of Nlog W (see Section 10.53)

xf,,

00

24
30
40
60
120

20

6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18

2
3

1.481I .208
1.122
1.082
1.059
1.045
1.035
1.029
1.024
I .020
1.015
1.011
1.009
1.007
I .006
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.001

1.433
1.191
1.113
1.076
1.055
1.042
1.033
1.027
1.022
1.019
1.014
1.010
1.008
1.007

r=5

0.010

~~

1.527~ 1.584
1.224
1.245
1.131
1.142
1.094
1.087
1.068
1.063
1.048 1.051
1.038
1.040
1.030
1.033
1.025
1.027
1.021
1.023
1.015
1.017
1.012
1.013
1.009
1.010
1.008
I .008
1.006
1.007
I .005
1 .m5
1 .003
1.003
1.002 1.002
1.001
1.001
1 .Ooo
I.Ooo

0.025

1.009

1.028
1.024
1.017
1.013
1.011

1.OM

1.071
1.054
1.042

1 .w

1.150

1.625
1.260

0.005

m =3
-

1.007
1.004
1.005
1.003
1.003
1.002
1.002
1.001
1.001
1.ooo 1.Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.OOo
1
.Ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .ooo
22.3071 24.9958 27.4884 30.5779 32.8013
1.006

0.050

0.100

1.019
1.014
1.012
1.009
1.008
1.006
1.004
1.002
1.001
1 .Ooo

1.025

1 .Ooo

1.059
1.047
1.038
1.032
1.027
1.020
1.015
1.012
1.010
1.008
1.006
1.004
1.002
1.001

1.105
I.077

1.586
1.259
1.155

r=6
0.025

.m

1.649
1.282
1.167
1.1 13
I .082
1.063
1.050
1.041
1.034
1.028
1.021
1.016
1.013
1.011
1.009
1.006
1.004
I .002
1.001

0.010

~~

I .Ooo

1.004
I .003
1.001

I .007

1.694
1.298
1.176
1.119
1.086
1.066
1.052
1.042
1.035
1.030
1.022
1.017
1.014
1.01I
1.009

0.005

1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
25.9894 28.8693 3 1.5264 34.8053 37.1564

I .OOo

1.002
1.001
1 .Ooo

1.004

I .044

1.041
1 .OM
1.028
1.024
1.018
1.014
1.01 1
1.009
1.007
I .005

1.036
1.030

1.535
1.241
1.145
1.099
1.072
1.056

0.050

1.482
1.222
1.135
1.092
1.068
1.052

0.100

1.007
1.005
1.003

1.009

1.081
1.063
1.050
1.041
1.034
1.029
1.022
1.017
1.014
1.011

1.109

1.529
1.251
1.156

I .001

I .003

I .005

1.585
1.272
1.168
1.116
1.086
1.067
1.053
I .044
1.037
1.031
1.023
1.018
1.014
1.012
1.010
I .007

0.050

1.038
1.033
1.024
1.019
1.015
1.012
1.010
1.008
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.046

1.292
1.178
1.123
1.091
1.070
I .056

1.640

r=7
0.025

1.005
1.003
1.001
I .Ooo

1.008

1.049
1.041
1.035
I .026
1.020
1.016
1.013
1.01I

1.060

1.708
1.317
1.192
1.132
1.097
I .075

0.010

I .008
I .006
I.003

1.758
1.335
1.202
1.138
1.102
1.078
1.062
1.051
1.043
1.036
1.027
1.021
1.017
1.014
1.011

0.005

1.001

1.002
1.ooo 1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1 .Ooo
00
1.ooo
1.Ooo
I .Ooo
1.Ooo
I .Ooo
xs,,, 29.6151 32.6706 35.4789 38.9322 41.4011

12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

10

6
7
8
9

1
2
3
4
5

0.100

1.006
I .004

1.632
1.302
1.190
1.133
1.100
1.078
I .063
1.052
1.043
1.037
1.028
1.022
1.018
1.014
1.012
1.009

0.050

1.006
!.004

1.039
1.029
1.023
1.018
1.015
1.013
1.009

1.046

1.690
1.324
1.201
1.141
1.105
1.082
1.066
1.054

r=8
0.025

I .004

1.031
1.024
1.019
1.016
1.013
1.010
1.007

1.041

I .763
1.350
1.216
1.150
1.1 12
1.087
1.070
1.058
1.048

0.010

I .091

I .004

I .060
1.050
1.043
1.032
1.025
1.020
1.017
1.014
1.01
1.007

1.073

1.816
1.370
1.227
1.157
1.117

0.005

1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
1.001
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
33.1963 36.4151 39.3641 42.9798 45.5585
1.002
1 .Ooo

I .003

I .008
1.006

1.073
1.059
1.049
1.041
I.035
1.026
1.021
1.017
1.014
1.011

I .094

1.125

1.572
1.280
1.177

0.100

1.Ooo

1.Ooo
36.7412

xlZm

120

60

1.011
1.007
1.004
1.002
1.001

1.010
1.007
1.004
1.002
1.001

24
30
40

40.1133

.m

43.1945

1.OOo

1.002
1.001

1.01 1
1.008

49.6449

1 .Ooo

1.Ooo
46.9629

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.Ooo

1.Ooo
1.Ooo

46.9792 50.8922

1.014
1.009
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.042
1.033
1.027
1.022
1.019

1.1 12
1.091
1.075
1.064
1.055

1.862
1.413
1.262
1.187
1.141

0.010

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

I .040
1.03 1
1.025
1.021
1.018

1.106
1.086
1.072
1.061
1.052

1.781
1.383
1.245
1.175
1.133

r=10
0.025

1.012
1.009
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.038
1.030
1.024
1.020
1.017

40.2560 43.7730

1.Ooo

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.036
1.029
1.OD
1.019
1.016

1.101
1.082
I .068
1.058
1.om

1.095
1.078
1.065
1.055
1.047

1.103
1.084
1.069
1.058
1.050
1.038
1.030
1.024
1.020
1.016

1.716
1.359
1.232
1.167
1.127

0.050

1.650
1.333
1.218
1.157
1.120

0.100

1.871
1.403
1.251
1.176
1.132

0.005

rn =3
-

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.036
1.028
1.023
1.019
1.016

1.OM
1.027
1.02
1.01 8
1.015

1.033
1.026
1.02 1
1.017
1.014

1.031
1.025
1.020
1.016
1.014

1.814
1.382
1.240
1.169
1.127
1.099
1.080
1.067
1.056
1.048

12
14
16
18
20

~~

1.737
1.354
1.224
1.158
1.1 19
1.094
1.076
1.063
1.053
1.045

0.010

1.089
1.072
1.060
1.05 1
1.043

1.084
1.068
1.057
1.048
1.041

6
7
8
9
10

1.676
1.33 1
1.211
1.150
1.113

1.612
1.307
1.198
1.141
1.107

1
2
3
4
5

0.050

r=9
0.025

53.6720

1.Ooo

1.014
1.010
I .006
1.003
1.001

1.043
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.019

1.1 16
1.094
1.078
1.066
1.057

1.921
1.435
1.274
1.195
1.147

0.005

x:,

00

12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

10

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.005

1.m

1.OOo

1.OOo

1.OOo

43.745 47.400 50.725 54.776 57.648

1.OOo

1.754
1.385
1.252
1.183
1.140
1.112
1.092
1.077
1.065
1.056
1.043
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.020
1.014
1.010

1.821 1.907 1.969


1.410 1.442 1.466
1.266 1.284 1.297
1.192 1.204 1.213
1.147 1.156 1.162
1.117 1.124 1.128
1.096 1.101 1.105
1.080 1.084 1.087
1.068 1.072 1.074
1.059 1.062 1.064
1.045 1.047 1-049
1.036 1.037 1.039
1.029 1.030 1.031
1.024 1.025 1.026
1.020 1.021 1.022
1.015 1.016 1.016
1.010 1.011 1.011
1.006
1.006
1.007 1.007
1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003
1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001

0.010

1.685
1.358
1.237
1.173
1.133
1.106
1.087
1.073
1.062
1.054
1.041
1.033
1.027
1.022
1.019
1.014
1.009
1.006
1.003
1.001

r=ll

0.050 0.025

0.100
1.791
1.410
1.272
1.199
1.154
1.123
1.101
1.085
1.073
1.063
,048
,039
.032
.026
.022
.017
1.011
1.007
1.003
1.001

0.050

1.040

1.437
1.287
1.209
1.161
1.129
1.106
I .089
1.076
1.066
1.050

1.860

r=12
0.025

1.221
1.170
1.136
1.111
1.093
1 .080
1.069
1.053
1.042
1.034
1.029
1.024
1.018
1.012
I .008
1.004
1.001

1.306

1.949
1.410

0.010

1.054

2.013
1.495
1.319
I .230
1.176
1.141
1.115
I .097
1.082
1.071

0.005

I .037

I .043
1.030
1.035
1.033
1.025
1.027
1.029
I .021
1.023
1.025
1.016
1.017
1.019
1.011
1.013
1.012
1.007
I .007
1.008
1.003
1.004
1.004
1.001
1.001
1.001
1 .OOo
1 .OOo
1 .ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
47.2122 50.9985 54.4373 58.6192 61.5812

1.046

1.060

1.718
1.382
1.256
1.188
1.146
1.117
1.097
1.081
1.069

0.100

1.274
1.203
1.158

1.094
1.080

1.089

1.Ooo

1.001
1.OOo

1.OOo

1.004

1.001
1.OOo

1.004
1.001
1.OOo

1.040

1.099

1.111
1.095

1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1 .OOo

1.Ooo

1.005
1.001

6 1.7768 66.2062 69.3360

1.005
I .001

1.023
1.016
1.010

1.023
1.016
1.010

1.044

1.036
1.031

1.066
1.053

1 .OM

1.064
1.052
I .042
1.035
1.030

1.082

1.1 15

1.165
1.136

1.159
1.132

1.346

1.254
1.198

0.W5
2.095
1.549
1.361
1.264
1.205

2.026
1.523

0.010

1.009
1.005
1.001

1.022
1.015

1.061
1.049
1.041
1.034
1.029

1.091
1.079

1.152
1.126
1.106

1.188

1.931
1.486
1.326
1.240

r=l4
0.025

1.015
1.009
1.004
1 .001

1.021

54.0902 58.1240

1 .M)o

1.001

1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004

1.046

1.021
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001
1.019
1.013
1.008

1.057

1.033
1.028

1.019
1.013
1.008

1.059

1.097
1.ow
1.073

1.115

1.048
1.039
1.033
1.028

1.145
1.121
1.102
1.088
1.076
1.138

1.171

1.857
1.458
1.309
1.229
1.179

0.050

1.780
1.427
1.292
1.217

0.100

1.037
1.031
1.027

1.059
1.047
1.038
1.032
1.027

1.054

1.056
1.045
1.037
1.031
1.026

1.061
1.048

1.078

1.153
1.126
1.106
1.090

1.148
1.122
1.102
1.088
1.076

1.043
1.035
1.029
1.025

1.083
1.072

1.098

1.116

1.184

2.055
1.522
1.340
1.247
1.191

0.005

1.988
1.497
1.326
1.238

0.010

x;", 50.660 54.572 58.120 62.428 65.476

1.001

60
120

1.008
1.004

1.018
1.012

24
30
40

1.028
1.024

1.041
1.034

1.052

1.076
1.066

1.069

1.134
1.111

1.106

1.128

18
20

I2
14
16

6
7
8
9
10

1,140

1.8%
1.462
1.306
1.225
1.174

1.824
1.434
1.291
1.214
1.167

1.750

2
3
4
5

1.405

r=13
0.025

0.050

0.100

I .023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

I .Ooo

1.062
1.050
1.041
1.035
1.030
1.022
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.OOo

12
14
16
18
20

24
30

120

00

x;,
57.505

1.065
I .052
1.043
I .036
1.03 1

1.149
1.124
1.105
1.091
1.079

6
7
8
9
10

40
60

1.887
1.480
I .327
1.244
1.192

1.808
1.449
1.309
1.232
1.183

I
2
3
4
5

1.Ooo

1.024
1.017
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.067
1.054
1.045
1.037
1.032

1.163
1.135
1.115
I .099
I .086

I .zoo

1.964
1.510
1.344
1.256

0.050

r=I5

6 1.656 65.410

1.156
1.130
1.1 10
1.095
1.083

0.050

0.100

1.072
1.058
1.048

I .070
I .056
I .047

69.957

1 .Ooo

1.025
1.017
1.01 1
I .005
1.001

I .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.OOo

73.166

I .Ooo

1.026
1.018
1.01 1
1.006
1.002

1.013
1.059
1.049
1.041
1.035

1.174
1.145
1.123
1.106
1.092

1.995
1.532
I .362
1.271
1.213

r=16
0.025

1.Ooo

1.019
1.012
I .006
1.002

I .027

1.076
1.061
1.051
I .043
1.036

1.182
1.152
1.129
1.111
1.097

2.095
1.571
1.384
1.285
1.224

0.010

1.Ooo

1.028
1.020
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.078
1.063
I .052
I .044
1.037

.ow

1.188
1.157
1.133
1.1 15
1

2.1%
1.599
I .400
I .2%
1.232

0.005

60.9066 65.1708 69.0226 73.6826 76.%88

1.026
1.018
1.01 1
1.006
1.002

I .025
1.017
1.01I
1.005
1.002

1.034
I .026
1.018
1.01 I
1.005
1.002

1.167
1.139
1.119
1.102
I .089

1.916
1.501
1.344
I .258
1.204

0.050

1.070
1.057
1.047
1.039
1.034

1.159
1.133
1.1 14
1.098
1.085

1.195

1.325
I .245

1.335
1.469

0.100

1.067
1.054
1.045
1.038
1.032

I .040

1.177
1.147
1.124
1.107
1.093

1.171
1.142
1.120
1.103
1.090

1.039
1.033

2.133
1.575
1.381
I .280
1.218

0.005

2.061
1.547
1.365
1.270
1.211

0.010

1.184

1.029
1.020
1.013
1.002

1.028
1.020
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.006

1.002

120

x:,

00

1.002

1.006

1.030
1.021
1.013

1.002

1.031
1.022
1.013
1.007

1.084
1.068
1.056
1.047
1.041

1.038

1.030
1.021

1.046
1.040

1.081
1.066
1.055

1.135
1.117
1.103

1.158

1.188

.MI

.048

.057

.068

1.084

1.121
1.107

1.140

1.164

1.195

2.053
1.575
1.3%
1.299
1.238

0.025

r=18

1.043

1.050

1.087
1.071
1.059

1.204
1.171
1.146
1.127
1.ill

1.249

1.315

2.158
1.616
1.420

0.010

.06 1
.051
.044

.073

1.090

1.114

1.130

1.177
1.151

1.211

1.437
1.327
1.258

1.646

2.235

0.005

.031
1.032
.033
.022
1.023
.023
1.013
1.014
1.014
1.015
1.007
1.007
1.007
1.007
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.OOo
1.OOo
1.m 1.OOo
l.m
67.6728 72.1532 76.1920 81.0688 84.5019

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.006
1.002

1.045

1.053

1.064

1.078

1.099

1.179
1.151
1.129
1.112

1.971
1.542
1.377
1.286
1.228

1.886
1.508
1.357
1.272
1.218

2.203
1.623
1.419
1.312
1.245
1.200
1.167
1.142
1.123
1.107

0.050

0.100

0.005

1.Ooo 1.OOo 1.Ooo 1.OOo 1.Ooo


64.295 68.669 72.616 77.386 80.747

1.006

1.038

1.027
1.019
1.012

24

20

18

30
40
60

1.066
1.055
1.046
1.040

1.064
1.053
1.044

1.035

1.082

1.079

1.193
1.162
1.138
1.119
1.104

1.061
1.051

1.100

1.114

1.154
1.132

2.127
1.594
1.402
1.300
1.237

0.010

1.076

1.096

1.177
1.149
1.127
1.110

1.285
1.225

2.025
1.554
1.379

1x17
0.025

1.043
1.037

1.041

1.073
1.059
1.049

12
14
16

10

1.259
1.206

1.341

1.944

1.861
1.489
1.522
1.361
1.273
1.216

0.050

0.100

1.169
1.142
1.122
1.105
1.092

6
7

2
3
4
5

m=3
-

Table 9 (Continued)

xf,

16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

14

12

10

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

I .ooo

1.9%
1.561
1.393
1.300
I .240
1.198
1.167
1.143
1.124
1.109
I .087
I .071
1.059
1.050
1.043
1.033
I .023
1.015
1.007
1.002
1.Ooo

I .Ooo

I .Ooo

0.010 0.005

2.080 2.188 2.261


1.595 1.637 1.668
1.412 1.437 1.454
1.313 1.330 1.341
1.250 I .262 1.271
1.205 1.215 1.222
1.173 1.181 1.186
1.148 1.155 1.159
1.129 1.134 1.138
1.1 13 1.118 1.121
1.090 1.093 1.O%
1.073 1.076 1.078
1.061 1.063 1.065
1.052 1.054 1.055
1.047
1.044
1.046
1.034 1.035 1.036
1.024 1.O25 1.025
1.015 1.016 1.016
1.008 1.008 1.008
1.002 1.002 1.002

r=19
0.025

71.040 75.624 79.752 84.733 88.236

1.OOo

1.032
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.084
1.068
1.057
1.048
1.041

1.105

1.137
1.119

1.160

1.909
1.526
1.372
1.285
1.229
1.189

0.100 0.050
0.050

0.025

r =20

1.544

1.932

2.021
1.580

2.106
1.614
1.387
1.a8 1.428
1.327
1.313
1.298
1.261
1.240
1.251
1.216
1.199
1.208
1.168
1.176
1.182
1.145
1.151
1.157
1.127
1.132
1.136
1.112
1.1 I6
1.120
1.089
I .092 I .095
I .075 1.078
1.073
1.061
I .065
1.063
1.055
I .052 1.053
1.048
1.044
1.046
1.036
1.034
1.035
1.024
I .025 1.026
1.016
1.015
1.016
1.008
I .008 1.008
1.002
1.002
1.002
I .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
74.3970 79.0819 83.2976

0.100

0.005

2.216
2.297
1.657
1.689
1.472
1.453
I .344 1.356
1.283
1.274
1.226
1.233
1.190
1.1%
1.163
1.168
1.146
1.142
1.128
1.125
1.102
1.099
1.08I
1.083
1.069
1.067
1.059
1.057
I .049
1.050
1.038
1.039
1.027
1.027
1.017
1.017
1.009
1.009
1.002
1.003
I .ooo
1.Ooo
88.3794 91.9517

0.010

1.954
1.561
1.401
1.310
1.250

1
2
3
4

1.036
1.026
1.016
1.008
1.002

12
14
16
18
20
24
30

xf,,

30

120

40
60

77.745

1.OOo

1.094
1.077
1.065
1.055
1.048

10

1.208
1.177
1.153
1.133
1.118

6
7
8

0.100

1.OOo
92.010

1.ooo
86.830

i .OOo
82.529

1.040
1.029
1.018
1.009
1.003

1.105
1.086
1.072
1.061
1.053

1.101
1.083
1.069
1.059
1.051
1.039
1.028
1.018
1.009
1.003

1.236
1.200
1.172
1.150
1.132

2.243
1.677
1.470
1.357
1.286

0.010

1.226
1.191
1.165
1.144
1.127

2.131
1.633
1.444
1.340
1.273

r =21
0.025

1.038
I .027
1.017
1.009
1.002

1.098
1.080
1.067
1.057
1.049

1.217
1.184
1.159
1.139
1.122

1.598
1.423
1.325
1.262

2.044

0.050

95.649

1.OOo

1.041
1.029
1.019
1.009
1.003

1.108
1.088
1.074
1.063
1.054

1.243
1.205
1.176
1.154
1.135

2.325
1.709
1.488
1.370
1.295

0.005

m =3
-

81.0855

1.Ooo

1.039
1.028
1.018
1.009
1.003

1.099
1.082
1.069
1.059
1.05 1

1.218
1.185
1.160
1.142
1.124

1.975
1.578
1.415
1.322
1.261

0.100

Table9 (Canlinrred)

85.9649

90.3489

1.Ooo

1.041
1.030
1.019
1.010
1.003

1.040
1.029
1.018
1.009
1.003

1.Ooo

1.106
1.087
1.073
1.063
1.054

1.236
1.200
1.173
1.151
1.133

2.156
1.651
1.459
1.353
1.284

r=22
0.025

1.103
1.085
1.071
1.061
1.052

1.227
1.193
1.167
1.147
1.129

2.067
1.616
1.438
1.338
1.273

0.050

95.6257

1.Ooo

1.043
1.031
1.020
1.010
1.003

1.110
1.091
1.076
1.065
1.056

1.246
1.209
1.180
1.157
1.139

2.269
1.6%
1.485
1.371
1.297

0.010

99.336

1.Ooo

1.0oO

1.044
1.031
1.020
1.010

1.115
1.093
1.078
1.065
1.057

1.254
1.213
1.183
1.161
1.141

2.353
1.729
1.514
1.384
1.307

0.005

1.051

1.039
1.031
1.025
1.020

6
7
8
9

1.007
I .006

1.004
1.002
1.001
1.001

24
30
40
60
120

~5,

DTJ

I .004
1.003
1.002
1.001
1 .Ooo
1.001
1.Ooo

1.002

I .004
I .003

1.014
1.01 I
1.009
1.007
1.006

1.048

I .044
1.035
1.028
I .023
1.019

I .004
I .003
I .002
1.001
I .Ooo

1.006

1.012
1.009
1.008

1.015

1.021

1.037
1.030
I .025

IS50
I .229
1.132
I .088
1.063

0.010

1.494
I .209
1.122
I .08 1
1.058

r =4
0.025

1.Ooo

I .005
1.003
1.002
1.001

1.016
1.012
1.010
I .008
1.007

1.039
1.032
1.026
1.022

1.OM

1.066

1.589
I .243
1.139
1.092

0.005

1.OOo

1.Ooo

I .Ooo
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
23.5418 26.2962 28.8454 31.9999 34.2672

1.Ooo

1.006

1.005

20

18

1.010
I .008

1.013
1.010
1.008

12
14
16
1.014

1.017

1.114
1.076
1.055
1.042
1.033
1.027
I .022
1.018

10

1.105
1.071

1.194

1.451

1.405
1.178

I
2
3
4
5

0.050

0.100

m =4
-

I .003
1.002
I .001
1.Ooo

1.005

1.017
1.013
I .ow
1.008
1.007

1.032
1.027
1.023

1.050
1.040

1.089
I .065

1.130

1.483
1.216

0.050

1.002
1.001
1.Ooo

I .005
1.004

1.007

1.009

1.018
1.014
1.011

1.053
I .042
1.034
1.028
1.024

1.530
1.233
1.139
1.094
1.069

0.025

r =5

1.001
1 .OOo

I .006
I .004
1.002

1.019
1.014
1.012
1.009
1.008

1.036
1.030
I .025

I .002
1.001
1 .OOo

1.004

1.006

1.020
1.015
1.012
1.010
1.008

1.038
I .03 I
1.026

I .059

1.046
1.044

I .632
1.269
1.158
1.106
I .077

0.005

I ,056

1.253
1.150
1.101
I .074

1.589

0.010

I .Ooo
I .OOo
1.m
1.OOo
I .OOo
28.4120 3 1.4104 34.16% 37.5662 29.9968

I .005
I .003
1.002
1.001
1.Ooo

I .435
1.199
1.121
1.083
1.061
1.047
1.037
1.030
I .025
1.021
1.016
1.012
1.010
1.008
1.007

0.100

1.020
1.016
1.013
1.010
1.009

1.006
1.004
1.002
1.001
1.Ooo
1.OOo

1.036
1.030
1.026
1.019
1.015
1.012
1.010
1.008

1.006
1.004
1.002
1.001
1.OOo
1.Ooo

12
14
16
18
20

24
30

40

x$,

30

60
120
33.1963

1.044

1.055

6
7
8
9
10

1.Ooo

1.Ooo

.ooo

1.001
1

I .007
I .005
I .003

1.023
1.018
1.014
1.012
1.010

1.021
1.017
1.013
1.011
1.009
1.007
1.004
1.003
1.001
1.OOo

1.066
1.052
1.043
1.036
1.030

1.628
1.279
1.168
1.1 15
1.085

1.062
1.049
1.040
1.034
1.029

1.566
1257
1.157
1.108
1.080

0.010

36.4151 39.3641 42.9798

1.059
1.047
1.038
1.032
1.027

1.240
1.148
1.102
1.076

1.517

1.466
1.222
1.138
1.0%
1.071

1
2
3

0.025

1 =6

45.5585

1.Ooo

1.007
1.005
1.003
1.001
1.Ooo

1.024
1.018
1.015
1.012
1.010

1.068
1.055
1.045
1.037
I .032

1.674
1.295
1.177
1.121
1.089

0.005

m =4
-

37.9159 41.3372

1.Ooo

1.m

44.4607

.ooo

1.005
1.003
1.002
1.Ooo

1.008

1.026
1.020
1.016
1.013
1.01 1
1.008
1.005
1.003
1.001
1.OOo

1.024
1.019
1.015
1.013
1.011

1.071
1.057
1.047
1.040
1.034

1.601
1.281
1.175
1.122
1.092

1.550
1.263
1.165
1.116
1.087
1.068
1.055
1.045
1.038
1.032

r =7
0.025

0.050

1.007
1.005
1.003
1.001
1.OOo

1.023
1.018
1.015
1.012
1.010

1.064
1.052
1.043
1.036
1.031

1.497
1.244
1.155
1.109
1.082

0.100

I .Ooo

1.Ooo

18.2782 50.9933

1.009
I .006
1.004
I .002
1 .Ooo
1.008
1.006
1.003
1.002
1.Ooo

1.022
1.017
1.014
1.012

I .028

I .027

I .02 1
1.017
1.014
1.012

1.079
1.063
1.052
1.044
1.037

1.715
1.322
1.197
1.136
1.101

0.005

1.076
1.061
1.050
1.042
1.036

1.667
1.305
1.188
1.130
1.097

0.010

x:,

a0

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

1.050

1.044

1.078
1.063
1.052

I .099

1.286
1.183
1.130

1.046

1.055

I .066

1.636
1.305
1.193
1.137
1.103
1.081

1.025

r =8

1.330
1.207
1.146
1.109
1.086
1.070
1.058
1.048
1.041
1.031

1.-704

0.010
~

1.754
1.348
1.216
1.152
1.1 I4
1.089
1.072
1.060
1.050
1.043
.033
.026

0.005

1.036
1.038
I .039
1.027
1.029 1.030
I .025
1.021
I .023 1.023
1.107
1.020
.02 1
1.108
1.109
I .Ol4 1.015
1.016
1.016
.017
1.012
1.014
.014
1.013
1.013
1.009
1.010
1.009
1.010
.010
1.007
1.006
1.006
1.007
1.007
I .003 1.004
1.004
1.004
1.004
1.002
I .002 I .002 I .002
1.002
I .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.001
1.001
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1 .Ooo
I .Ooo
42.5847 46.1943 49.4804 53.4858 56.3281

1.042

1.050

I .060

1.266
1.172
1.123
1.093
1.074

I .528- 1.583

0.100

1.004
I .002

1.011
1.007

1.015

.043
1.033
1.026
1.021
1.018

1.060
1.050

I .07I

I .088

1.1 10

1.6I4
1.309
1.201
1.144

0.050

1.115
1.091
1.075
1.062
1.053
1.045
1.034
1.027
I .022
1.018
1.015
1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.152

1.329
1.212

I .669

r=9
0.025

I .005
I .002
1.001

1.078
1.065
1.055
I .047
1.036
1.029
I .023
1.019
1.016
1.012
1.008

I .O%

1.740
1.355
1.226
1.161
1.122

0.010

1.017
1.012
1.008
1.005
I .002
1.001

1.029
1.024
1.020

1.068
1.057
1.049
1.037

1.100
1.os 1

1.127

1.792
1.373
1.236
1.167

0.005

1.001
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
1 .OO0
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
47.2122 50.9985 54.4373 58.6192 61.5812

I .002
1.001

1.004

1.017
1.014
1.010
1.007

1.020

1.048
1.041
I .032
1.025

1.057

1.557
1.288
1.189
1.137
1. I05
1.083
1.068

0.100

1.097
1.080
1.067
1.057
1.049

1.093
1.076
1.064

I .Ooo

Xr,

56.369

1.015
1.010

1.015
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001
1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001
1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

60.48 1

1 .Ooo

64.201

1 .Ooo

1.003
1.001

1.006

1.029
1.024
1.020
1.028
1.023
1.020

68.710

1 .Ooo

1.001

1.016
1.011
1.007
1.003

1.047
1.038
1.031
1.026
1.022

1.M
1.037
1.030
1.025
1.02 1
1.044
1.035

1.043
1.041
1.033
1.027
1.022
1.019

1.042
1.034
1.027
1.023
1.019

1.034

1.055

1.071
1.062
1.064
1.053

1.118
1.097
1.081
1.069
1.060

1.1 12
1.092
1.077
1.066
I .057
1.107
1.089
1.075

1.103
1.OM
1.071
1.061

1.111
1.090
1.076
1.064
1.055

71.893

1.Ooo

1.001

1.003

1.016
1.01 1
1.007

1.100
1.OM

1.122

1.152

1.262
1.191
1.147

1.422
1.214
1.198

1.402

0.005

0.010

1.374
1.247
1.181
1.140

r=ll
0.025

1.352
1.235
1.173
1.134

1.330
1.222
1.164
1.127

0.050

0.100

5 1.8050 -55.7585 59.3417 63.6907 66.7659

1.Ooo

1.001

1.014
1.009
1.006
1.003

1.041
1.033
I .026
1.022
1.019

1.107
1.088
1.073
1.062
1.054

1.828
1.398
1.255
1.183
1.139

0.005

1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.018

1.039
1.03 1
1.025
1.021

1.102
I .083
1.070
1.059
1.051

1.774
1.379
1.244
1.176
1.134

0.010

1 .Ooo

.ooo

1.002
1.001

1.005

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.012
I .008

24
30
40
60
1 20

20

18

1.036
1.029
I .023
1.019
1.016

1.037
1.038
1.030
1.024
1.020
1.017

1.159
1.122

1.150
1.1 16

1.OM

1.218

12
14
16

6
7
8
9
10

1.701
1.352
1.230
1.166
1.128

I .644
1.331

0.025

r=lO

0.050

1.206

1.309

1.585

2
3
4
5

0.100

m =4

Table9 (Conlinued)

1.007

40

xf,,

I 20
1 .Ooo

1.003
I .001

1.007

1 .Ooo

1.004
1 .001

1.017
1.012
I .007

I .049
1.039
I .032
1.027
1.023

1.047
1.038
1.031
I .026
1.022
1.017
1.011

.085
.073
.063

,101

.I22

I .Ooo

.018

I .OOo

1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

.018

,053
,042
.034
.029
.024

1.012
1.008
1.004
1.001

1.068

.051
.041
,033
.028
.024

1.213
1.165
1.132
1.109
I .092
I .079

I .292

1.446

1.895

0.005

I .089
1.076
1.066

1.106

1.838
I .424
1.280
1.205
1.159
1.128

0.010

60.9066 65.1708 69.0226 73.6826 76.%88

I .Ooo

1.016
1.01I

24
30

oc

1.037
1.030
1.025
I .02 1

1.003
I .001

1.046

12
14
16
18
20

60

1.059

10

1.068

1.118

1.1 12
1.093
1.079

6
7
8
9

.I95
.I52

1.264

1.760
I .3%

r=12
0.025

I .097
1.082
1.070
1.061

1.700
1.373
1.252
1.186
1.145

1.638
1.350
1.238
1.177
1.139

2
3
4
5

0.050

0.100

65.422

1.OOo

1.001

,018
1.012
1.008
I .004

,050
.041
.033
,028
,024

1.122
I . 102
1.086
1.074
I .065

69.832

1.Ooo

1.001

1.008
1.004

1.019
1.013

I .052
I .042
1.035
1.029
1.025

1.077
1.067

1.090

1.127
1.106

1.393
1.268
I .200
1.157

1.369
1.254
1.190
1.150

0.050

0.100

73.810

1.Ooo

1.004
1.001

1.019
1.013
1.008

1.054
1.044
1.036
1.030
1.026

1.070

I .093
1.080

1.110

1.132

1.417
1.281
1.209
1.163

r=13
0.025

78.616

1.Ooo

1.004
I .001

1.020
1.014
1.008

1.056
I .045
1.037
I .03 I
I .027

1.139
1.115
I .097
1.083
1.073

1.298
I .220
1.171

1.446

0.010

82.001

1.Ooo

1.004
1.001

1.009

1.020
1.014

1.058
1.047
I .038
1.032
1.027

1.075

1.143

1.118
1.100
1.086

I .468
1.310
I .228
1.177

0.005

f
0

1.131
1.110
1.094
1.08 1
1.07 I

6
7
8
9
10

co
x?,

60
120

30
40

24

69.9185

1.Ooo

1.020
1.014
I .009
1.004
1.001

1.OH
1.045
1.037
I .03 1
1.026

I .686
I .388
1.269
1.203
1.161

1
2
3
4
5

12
14
16
18
20

0.100

~~

.ooo

74.4683

1.021
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001

1.058
I .046
I .038
1.032
1.027

1.137
1.115
1.097
1.084
1.073

1.751
1.413
1.284
1.213
1.168

0.050

78.5671

1.Ooo

1.02 1
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.001

1.059
1.048
1.039
1.033
1.028

1.142
1.119
1.101
1.087
1.076

1.814
1.436
1.297
1.222
1.175

r=14
0.025

83.5134

.ooo

1.001

I .005

1.022
1.015
1.009

1.062
1.050
1.041
1.034
I .029

1.149
1.124
1.105
1.09 1
1.079

1.8%
1.467
1.314
1.234
1.183

0.010

.ooo
86.9937

I .023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.064
1.05 1
1.042
1.035
1.030

1.154
1.128
1.109
1.093
1.08 1

1.956
I .489
1.327
1.242
1.189

0.005

m =4
-

1.Ooo

1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.063
1.05 1
I .042
1.035
1.030

74.397 79.082

I .ooo

1.022
1.015
I .010
1.005
1.001

1.060
1.049
1.oQo
1.034
1.029

1.147
1.123
1.105
1.09 1
1.080

.ooo
83.298

1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.065
1.052
1.043
I .036
1.03 1

1.153
1.128
1.109
1.ow
1.082

1.456
1.313
1.236
1.187

1.432
1.299
1.226
1.179

1.406
1.284
1.216
1.172

1.141
1.1 18
1.101
1.087
1.077

r=15
0.025

0.050

0.100

Table9 (Continued)

83.379

1.Ooo

1.024
1.017
1.01 1
1.005
1.001

1.067
1.054
1.045
1.038
1.032

1.159
1.133
1.1 13
1.098
1.085

1.488
1.331
1.248
1.195

0.010

91.952

.ooo

1.025
1.017
1.01 1
1.005
1.001

1.069
1.056
1.046
1.039
1.033

1.164
1.137
1.1 I 6
1.101
1.088

1.202

1.511
1.344
1.256

0.005

1.083
1.065
1.053
1.044

1.037
1.032

10

12
14
16
20

X,,

03
2

24
30
40
60
120

I .006

1.012

,027
1.019

1.006

1.012

1.019

I .026

1.035

I .040

1.070
1.057
1.048

1.089

1.101

1.160
1.135
1.116

1.OOo

1.Ooo

1.OOo

1.028
1.020
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.043
1.037

1.061
1.051

1.075

1.095

1.172
1.145
1.124
1.108

1.494
1.344
1.262
1.209

0.025

r = I7

1.006

1.000

1.002

1.029
1.020
1.013

1.078
1.063
1.053
1.045
1.038

1.129
1.112
1.098

1.151

1.180

1.527
1.363
1.275
1.218

0.010

1.OOo

1.030
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.039

1.046

1.065
1.054

1.080

1.101

1.115

1.185
1.155
1.133

1.377
1.284
1.225

1.551

0.005

83.308 88.250 92.689 98.028 101.776

1.OOo

1.002

1.012
1.006

.027
1.019

,042
.036

a 9

,073
,059

1.120
1.105
,092

1.140

1.166

1.468

1.329
1.252
1.201

1.313
1.240
1.193

1.440

0.050

0.100

1.Ooo

1.006
I .002

1.027
1.019
1.012

,042
,036

.06Q
,050

I .049
1.041
1.035

,074

1.058

1.174
1.146
1.125
1.108
1.094

1.073

1.092

1.105

1.169
1.142
1.121

2.0 12
1.531
1.360
1.270
1.213

0.005

I .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
78.8597 83.6753 88.0040 93.2168 %.8781

1.026
1.018
1.01 1
I .006
1.002

1.034

1.040

1.070
1.056
I .047

1.163
1.136
1.117
1.101
1.089

I .949
I SO7
I .347
1.26 1
I .207

0.010

1.002

1.002

1.018
1.011
I .00s

1.025

I .068
I .055
1.045
1.038
1.033

1.098
I .086

1.132
1.1 I3

1.157

I .864
1.475
1.329
1.249
1.198

r=16
0.025

1.002

1.005
1.001

1.011

1.024
1.017

1.108
1.094

18

1.150
1.127

1.190

1.799
I .450
1.314
1.239

1.731
1.423
1.299
1.223
1.182

6
7
8
9

2
3
4

0.050

0.100

1.169
1.143
1.123
1.107
1.095
1.075

1.037
1.029
1.020
1.013
1.006
1.002
1.OOo

2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120
ffi

xs,

~~

1.Ooo

1.030
1.02 1
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.078
I .063
1.053
1.045
1.039

1.176
1.149
1.128
1.1 11
1.098

1.843
1.485
I .343
1.264
1.212

.ooo

1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

!.030

1.OM
1.046
1.040

1.065

1.034
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.033
1.023
1.015
1.007
1.002

1.032
1.023
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.OOo

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002
1 .Ooo

1.040

1.Ooo

1.Ooo

106.648

1.032
1.023
1.014
1.007
I .002

1.Ooo

1.Ooo

1.008
1.002

1.025
1.015

1.205
1.173
1.149
1.130
1.114

92.166 97.351 101.999 107.583 11 1.495

1.ooo

1.035

1.089
1.073

1.086
1.070
1.059
1.050
1.043
1.083
1.068
1.057
1.048
1.042

1.101

1.080
1.066
1.055
1.047
1.085
1.069
I .058
1.049
1.042

1.108

1.061
1.051
1.044

1.091
1.074
1.062
1.053
1.045

1.199
1.169
1.145
1.126
1.111
1.185
1.157
1.135
1.118
1.104

1.178
1.151
1.130
1.114

1.195
1.164
1.141
1.122

1.588
1.408
1.310
1.248
1.191
1.162
1.140
1.122
1.107

1.502
1.357
1.276
1.223

1.473
I .340
1.264
1.214

0.005

1.563
1.393
1.300
1.241

0.010

r=19
0.025

0.050

1.529
1.373
1.287
1.231

0.100

1.065
1.570
1.392
1.297
1.237

0.005

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.083
1.068
1.056
I .048
1.041

1.189
1.160
1.137
1.1 I9
1.105

1.182
1.154
1.132
1.1 15
1.101
1.080

1.545
1.378
1.287
1.230

!.999

0.010

1.911
1.511
1.359
1.274
1.220

r=18
0.025

87.7431 92.8083 97.3531 I 02.8 16

1.044

1,051

1.061

1.7%
1.457
1.327
1.252
1.203

0.050

m =4
-

Table 9 (Confinwd)

a
W

1.086
1.070
1.059
1.050
1.043
1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.OOo

10

12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

oc
1.OOo

.034
1.024
1.016
1.008
1.002

.045

,052

.06 I

,088
,072

1.165
1.143
1.125
1.1 10

1.OOo

1.035
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.046

1.091
I .074
1.062
I .053

1.114

1.201
1.170
1.147
1.129

1.954
1.545
1.387
1.299
1.241

r =20
0.025

.ooo

I .036
1.026
1.016
1.008
I .002

1.094
1.077
I .064
1.055
I .047

1.133
1.1 I8

1.153

1.177

I .208

1.313
1.252

1.580
I .408

2.045

0.010

1.Ooo

1.002

1.008

1.037
1.026
1.017

1.048

1.078
1.066
1.056

1.O%

1.215
1.182
1.157
1.137
1.121

1.422
1.323
I .259

1.606

2.113

0.005

x:m 96.5782 101.879 106.629 112.329 116.321

1.187
1.159
1.138
1.121
1.107

6
7
8
9
1.194

1.884
1.518
1.371
1.288
1.233

1.812
1.488
1.353
1.275
1.224

2
3
4
5

0.050

0.100

1.OOo

1.002

1.008

1.037
1.026
1.017

1.055
1.048

1.065

1.094
1.077

1.203
1.173
1.150
1.132
1.116

1.m

1.038
1.027
1.017
1.009
1.003

1.096
1.079
1.066
1.057
1.049

1.210
1.179
1.155
1.136
1.120

1.311
1.252

1.401

1.562

r=21
0.025

1.OOo

1.OOo

1.009
1.003

1.018

1.018

1.009
1.003

1.040
1.028

1.102
1.084
1.070
1.060
1.052

1.164
1.144
1.127

1.190

1.224

1.624
1.437
1.335
1.270

0.005

.039
1.028

.051

.099
,082
.069
.059

1.124

1.218
1.186
1.160
1.140

1.598
1.422
1.325
1.262

0.010

100.980 106.395 I 1 1.242 117.057 121.126

1.OOo

1.036
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.091
1.075
1.063
1.054
1.046

1.167
1.145
1.127
1.113

1.1%

1.533
1.384
1.299
1.243

1.504
1.367
1.287
1.234

0.050

0.100

1.039
1.028
1.018
1.009
1.003
1.Ooo

1.204
1.175
1.152
1.134
1.119
1.095
1.079
1.066
1.057
1.049
1.038
1.027
1.017
1.009
1.003

1.Ooo
105.372

7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20

24

40
CQ

xt,

60
120

30

1.848
1.518
1.379
1.298
1.243

1
2
3
4
5

10.898

1.098
1.08 1
1.068
1.058
1.05 1

1.181
1.157
1.138
1.123

1.212

1.922
I .549
1.397
1.310
1.253

0.100

0.050

115.841

1.Ooo

1.040
1.029
1.018
I .009
1.003

1.101
1.083
1.070
1.060
I .052

1.219
1.187
1.162
1.142
1.126

1.262

I .322

1.994
I .577
1.414

0.025

r=22

m =4
-

121.767

1.Ooo

1.019
1.010
1.003

1.030

1.041

1.104
1.086
1.072
I .062
1.053

1.228
1.194
1.168
1.147
1.130

2.088
1.614
1.436
1.337
1.273

0.010

25.913

1.Ooo

1.042
1.030
1.019
1.010
1.003

1.107
1.088
1.074
1.063
I .055

1.234
1.199
1.172
1.151
1.134

2.158
1.641
1.45 1
1.347
1.281

0.005

xs,

33

60
120

30
40

24

20

18

16

14

12

10

8
9

6
7

2
3
4
5

1.002
1.001

1.006
I .004

1.012
1.010
1.008

1.015

1.037
1.031
I .026
1.020

I .045

1.001
I .Ooo

1.076
1.059
I .047
I .039
1.032
I .027
1.020
1.016
1.013
1.010
1.009
I .006
I .004
1.002

1.004

1.013
1.01I
1.009
I .007

1.017

1.034
I .029
1.022

I .OM
1.041

1.063

1.081

1.604
1.267
1.161
1.1 10

I .544
I .246
1.150
1.103

1.4%
I .230
1.141
1.098
1.072
1.056

I .007
I .oo5

1.009

1.052
1.043
1.035
1.030
I .022
1.017
1.014
1.011

1.065

I .283
1.169
1.1 I6
1.085

1.649

0.005

1.001
1.OOo

1.003
1.003
1.001
I .001
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
I .Ooo
1.OOo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1 .OOo
I .Ooo
34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3141 46.9279

1.004
1.002

1.006

1.053
(1.042
1.035
1.029
1.025
1.018
1.014
1.011
1.009
1.008

1.068

1.448
1.212
1.132
1.092

0.010

0.025

r=5

0.050

m =5
-

I .066

I .063
I .05 I

1.040

1.008
1.005
I .003

1.019
1.016
1.013
1.011

I .025

1.033

1.013
1.011
I .008
1.005
1.003
I .002

1.016

1.034
1.026
I .020

1.048

I .039

1.046

I .073
I .059

1.094

1.671
1.300
1.183
1.127

0.005

1.070
1.056

1.om

1.625
I .2M
1.175
1.121

0.010

1.001
1 .Ooo
I .Ooo
1.OOo
I .Ooo
1.Ooo
46.9792 50.8922 53.6720
1.OOo

1.012
1.010
1.007
I .005
I .003
1.001

1.015

1.053
I .044
1.037
1.031
1.024
1.019

1.563
1.262
1.163
1.1 14
1.085

r=6
0.025

1.514
I .245
1.154
1.108
1.081

0.050

1.042
1.035
1.029
1.030
1.022
1.023
1.017
1.018
1.014
I .014
1.011
1.012
1.009
1.010
1.007
1.007
1.005
I .005
1.003
1.003
1.001
1.001
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
I .Ooo
40.2560 43.7730

I .040
I .034

1.102
1.077
1.060
1.048

1.144

I .465
1.228

0.100

xf,

03

18
20
24
30
40
60
120

16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14

r=7
0.025
0.010

0.005

1.535
1.648
1.584
1.695
1.262
1.319
1.280
1.302
1.177
1.168
1.189
1.198
1.125
1.119
1.139
1.133
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.104
1.071
1.074
1.078
1.081
1.060
1.066
1.058
1.063
1.046
1.048
1.050
1.054
1.052
1.038
1 .a42
1.040
1.044
1 -046
1.033
1.036
1.038
1.035
1.039
1.025
1.027
1.029
1.026
1.030
1.020
1.021
1.022
1.021
1.023
1.016
1.018
1.017
1.017
1.019
1.013
1.014
1.014
1.015
1.015
1.011
1.012
1.012
1.013
1.013
1.008
1.009
1.010
1.008
1.009
1.005
1.006
I .006
1.006
1-06
1.003
i .004
1.003
1.004
1.004
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.OOo
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo 1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
16.0588 49.8019 53.2033 57.3421 60.2748

1.484
1.244
1.158
1.113
1.086
1.068
1.055

0.050

m=5
-

1 SO5
1.261
1.171
1.124
1.095
1.076
1.062
1.052
1.044
1.038
1.029
I .023
1.018
1.015
1.013
1.009
1.006
1.004
1.002
1.001
1 .Ooo
5 1 .SO50

0.100

Table 9 ( ContinUd)

r=8
0.025
0.010

1.556
i .007
1.672
1.280
1.298
1.321
1.182
1.192
1.204
1.131
1.145
1.137
1.100 1.105
1.110
1.087
1.079 1.083
1.065
1.071
1.068
1.054
1.059
1.056
1 .a48
1.050
1.046
1.039
1.041
I .043
1.031
1.030
1.033
1.024
I .025
1.026
1.019
1.020
1.021
1.016 1.017
1.017
1.013
1.014
1.015
1.010
1.010
1.011
1.007
1.007
1.007
1 .w
1.004
1.004
1.002
I .002 1.002
1.001
1.001
1.001
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
55.7585 59.3417 63.6907

0.050

66.7659

1.Ooo

1.073
1.061
I .052
1.044
1.034
1.027
1.022
1.018
1.015
1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.090

1.721
1.338
1.213
1.151
1.1 14

0.005

x:,,,

I .Ooo

1.012
1.008
1.005
I .002
1.001

1.016

1.109

1.035
I .028
1.023

I .046

1.092
I .075
1.063
1.053

1.115

1.630
1.316
1.206
1.150

r=9
0.025

1.001

1.Ooo

I .OOo

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003

1.017

1.020

I .038
1.030
1.024

1.050

1.068
1.058

1
1.08 1

.ow

1.125

I .008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.012

1.037
1.029
I .024
1.020
1.017

1.O%
1.079
1.066
1.056
1.048

1.746
1.358
I .229

1.697
1.340
1.219
1.158
1.121
1.164

0.005

0.010

57.5053 61.6562 65.4102 69.9568 73.1661

1.Ooo

1.OOo

40

60
I20

1.015

I .027
1.022
1.018

1.034

,088
.072
.060
.05 1
.044

I .578
I .298
1.1%
,143
. I 10

1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.011

1.015

1.033
1.026
1.021
1.018

1.069
1.058
1.049
1.043

1.084

1.526
1.278
1.185
1.136
1.105

1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

24
30

18
20

16

12
14

10

6
7
8
9

2
3
4
5

0.050

1.013
1.009
I .005
1.003
1.001

1.018

1.025
1.021

1.038
I .03 1

1.003
1.001

1.006

1.014
1.009

1.022
1.018

1.026

1.040
1.032

1.101
I .083
I .070
1.059
1.051

I .653
1.334
I .22 1
1.162
1.125

0.025

r=lO

1.003
1.#2
I .Ooo

1.014
1.010
1.006

1.022
1.019

1.027

1.041
1.033

1.105
I.087
1.073
1.062
1.054

1.721
I ,359
1.235
1.171
1.131

0.010

1.014
1.010
I .006
1.003
I .002

1.109
I .089
1.075
1.064
I .055
1.043
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.019

I .772
1.377
1.244
1.177
1.136

0.005

1.Ooo
I.OOo
I .Ooo
63.1671 67.5048 71.4202 76.1539 79.4900
I .Ooo

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.017

,097
,080
,067
.057

1.092
1.076
I .064
1.055
1.048

'050

1.600
1.315
1.21 1
155
,120

1.547
I .295
1.199
1.147
1.115

1.037
1.029
1.024
1.020

0.050

0.100

xf,

6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
I20

2
3
4
5

68.796

1.OOO

1.003
1.001

1.010
1.006

1.312
1.213
1.159
1.125
1.101
1.084
1.071
1.061
1.053
1.041
1.033
1.027
1.023
1.019
1.014

0.100

73.3 1 1

1 .ooo

1.015
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.020

1.333
1.225
1.167
1.130
1.105
1.087
1.074
1.063
1.055
1.043
1 .OM
1.028
1.023

0.050

1.011
1.006
1.003
1.001
I .ooo
77.380

1.015

1.057
I .044
1.035
1.029
I .024
I .021

1.066

1.352
1.236
1.174
1.136
1.110
1.091
1.077

r=ll
0.025

1.037
1.030
1.025
1.021
1.016
1.011
1.007
1.003
1.001
1 .ooo
82.292

1.046

1.115
1.095
1.080
1.068
1.059

1.378
1.250
1.183
1.142

0.010

85.749

1.OOo

1.061
1 .a7
1.038
.031
.026
.022
.016
.01I
.007
.003
1.001

1.070

1.098
1.082

1.1 18

1.3%
1.260
1.190
1.147

0.005

m=5

I .697
1.370
1.251
1.186
1.146

?=I2
0.025

~~~~

1.768
1.3%
1.265
1.1%
1.153
1.124
1.103
1.087
1.075
1.065
1.051
1.041
1.033
1.028
1.024
1.018
1.012

0.010

1.821
1.415
1.275
1.203
1.158
1.128
1.106
1.089
1.077
1.067
I .052
1.042
1.034
1.029
1.024
1.018
1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

0.005

1.119
1.099
1.078
1.084
1.067
1.072
I .058
1.063
1.049
1.046
1.037
1.039
1.030
1.032
1.027
1.025
1.022
1.023
1.016
1.017
1.011
1.012
1.007
1.007
1.008
1.003
1.004
1.004
1.001
1.001
I .001
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
I .ooo I .Ooo
1 .Ooo
74.3970 79.0819 83.2977 88.3794 91.9517

1.643
1.350
1.239
1.179
1.141
1.1 14
1.095
1.081
1.070
1.061
1.047
1.038
1.031
1.026
1.022
1.017
1.012
1.007
1.003
1.001

1.587
1.329
I .227
1.171
1.135
1.110

I .092

0.050

0.100

1.Ooo

1.OOo

xf;,
79.973

1.019
1.013
I .008
1.004
1.001

24 1.018
30 1.013
40 1.008
60 1.004
120 1.001

1.052
1.042
1.035
1.029
1.025

1.050
1.040
1.033
1.028
1.024

12
14
16
I8
20

84.821

1.123
1.103
1.088
1.076
1.066

1.118
1.099
1.084
1.073
1.064

6
7
8
9
10

89.177

1.Ooo

1.019
1.013
1.008
1.004
I .oOl

I .054
I .043
1.036
1.030
1.026

1.128
1.107
1.091
1.078
1.068

94,422

1.Ooo

1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001

I .055
1.045
1.037
I .03 1
I .026

1.133
1.111
1.094
1.08 I
1.07 I

1.414
1.280
1.208
1.164

I .387
1.265
1.199
1.157

1.367
1.253
1.191
1.151

1.345
1.241
1.182
1.145

1
2
3
4
5

0.010

r=13
0.025

0.050

0.100

98.105

1.OOo

1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001

1.057
1.046
1.038
1.032
I .027

1.137
1.1 14
I .097
1.083
I .073

1.433
1.290
1.215
1.169

0.005

1.Ooo

I .Ooo

85.5270 90.5312

1.021
1.014
I .009
1.004
1.001

1.027

1.057
1.046
1.038
1.032

1.132
1.1 11
1.095
1.082
1.072

1.683
1.383
1.267
1.203
1.161

0.050

1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001

1.055
1.044
1.037
I .03 1
I .026

1.127
1.107
1.091
1.079
1.069

1.626
1.361
1.254
1.194
1.155

0.100

1.Ooo

1.OOo

1.022
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.062
1.050
1.041
1.035
1.030

1.079

I .om

1.147
1.123
1.104

1.867
I .45 1
1.305
1.228
1.180

0.005

95.0232 100.4252 104.2149

1.Ooo

1.022
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.060
1.049
1.040
1.034
1.029

1.058
1.047
I .039
1.033
I .028
1.021
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.001

1.143
1.1 I 9
1.102
1.088
1.077

1.813
1.431
1.294
1.22 1
1.174

0.010

1.137
1.1 I5
I .098
I .085
1.074

1.279
1.21 1
1.167

I .404

1.740

r=14
0.025

N
0

1.023
1.016

1.098
1.085
10 1.075
1.059
1.048
1.040
1.034
1.029
1.022
1.015
1.010

12
14
16
18
20

24
30
40
60

1.ooo

x:, 91.061

00

1.OOo

I .ool

1.005

1.080

1.091

1.663

1.067
1.OM
1.045
1.038
1.033

1.025
1.017
1.01 1
1.005
I .002

1.065
1.053
1.044
I .037
1.032
1.024
1.017
1.011
I .005
1.001

1.m

1.156
1.131
1.1 12
1.097
I .085

1.152
1.127
1.109
1.ow
1.083

1.155
1.131
1.1 12
1.098

1.150
.127
.I09
.095
.083

1.Ooo

1.005
1.m2

1.018
1.011

1.Ooo

1.OOo

1.002

!.006

I .026
1.019
1.012

I .025
1.025

1.01s
1.01 1
1.006
1.002

I .040
1.035

1.046

1.039
1.033
1.033

.045

.070
.057
.048
1.038

.ow

1.068
1.055

.I01
.089

.116

1.161
.136

1.195

1.245

1.323

1.465

1.855

0.005

.066

1.086

1.780
1.437
1.307
1.234
1.188

r=16
0.010

1.722
1.415
1.294
I .226
1.181

0.050

.ooo
1

1.027
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.035

1.041

1.072
1.059
I .049

1.091

1.104

1.165
1.139
1.119

1.911
1.486
1.334
I .253
1.201

96.5782 101.8795 106.6286 112.3288 116.3211

1.Ooo

1.005
1.002

I .024
1.017
1.011

1.064
1.052
1.043
1.037
1.032

1.091
1.os 1

1.122
1.105

1.144

1.392
1.280
1.216
1.174

1.469
1.320
1.240
1.190

0.0100

0.005

1.Ooo
96.2 17 100.839 106.393 1 10.286
1.Ooo

1.001

I .005

1.010

1.023
1.016
1.010

1.061
1.050
1.041
1.035
1.OM

1.115

1.005
120 1.001

1.063
1.051
I .043
1.036
1.031

1.119
1.102
1.088
1.078

1.136

6
7
8
9
1.146
1.123
1.105

1.141

1.164

1.449
1.309
1.233
1.185

1.421
1.293
1.223
1.177

0.010

r=15
0.025

1.399
1.281
1.214
1.171

0.050

2 1.377
3 1.267
4 1.205

a 0.100

m =5
-

Table9 (Cmrinucd)

X L

00

120

.04I
.035
.027
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

,058
.048

.071

I .089

1.101

1.159
1.134
1.1 16

1.431
I .307
1.237
1.191

1.012
1.006
1.002

.028

I .020

.042
.036

,050

,073
.060

1.164
1.139
1.119
1.104
I .092

1.453
1.320
1.246
1.198

0.025

r=17

1.029
1.020
1.013
1.006
I .002

1.037

1.05 1
1.044

1.075
1.062

1.170
1.144
1.124
1. I08
1.095

.029
1.02 1
1.013
1.006
1.002

.077
.063
,052
,044
.038

1.097

1.110

1.175
1.147
1.127

1.348
1.265
1.212

1 SO3

1.482
1.336
1.257
I .206

0.005

0.010

1.OOo
1 .ooo
1.OOo
I .Ooo
1.Ooo
102.079 107.522 112.393 118.236 122.325

,026
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

.034

20
24
30
40
GO

.069
,056
,047

12
14
16
.040

1.153
1.130
1.112
1.098
1.086

6
7
8
9
10

18

1.407
1.293
1.227
1.184

2
3
4
5

0.050

107.5650

1.Ooo

1.006
1.002

1.013

1.028
1.020

I .043
1.037

1.050

I .073
I .060

1.161
1.137
1.1 19
1.104
1.092

1.698
1.421
1.305
1.238
1.193

0.100

1.078
1.064
I .053
1.045
1.039

1.173
1.147
I . I26
1.110
1.098

1.818
I .468
1.333
1.257
I .208

r=18
0.025

1.040

1.080
I .066
1.055
1.047

1.179
1.152
1.131
1.114
1.101

1.895
1.498
1.350
1.268
1.216

0.010

1.082
I .067
1.056
1.048
1.041

1.103

1.117

1.184
1.156
1.134

1.953
1.519
1.362
1.277
I .222

0.005

I .029
1.031
1.030
1.031
I .02 I
1.021
1.022
I .022
1.013
1.014
1.013
1.014
1.007
1.007
I .007
I .007
1.002
I .002
1.002
1.002
I .Ooo
I .Ooo
1.Ooo
I .OOo
113.1453 118.1359 124.1163 128.2989

1.038

1.044

I .076
1.062
1.052

1.095

I. I07

1.167
1.142
1.123

1.320
1.248
1.201

1.445

1.758

0.050

1.Ooo

1.ax,

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
I .002

I .Ooo

24
30
40
60
120

X5,

1.032
1.023
1.015
1.007
1.002

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.078
1.064
1.054
1.046
1.040

12
14
16
18
20
1.083
1.068
1.057
1.049
1.042

1.181
1.154
1.134
1.117
1.103

1.Ooo

1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.#2

1.085
1.070
1.049
1.050
1.043

1.188
1.160
1.138
1.121
1.107

1.513
1.363
1.280
1.226

0.010

~~~

1.Ooo

1.034
1.024
1.015
I.008
1.002

1.087
1.072
1.060
1.051
1.044

1.193
1.164
1.141
1.124
1.109

1.535
1.375
1.288
1.232

0.005

m=5

113.038 1 18.752 123.858 129.973 134.247

1.081
1.066
1.056
1.047
1.041

1.176
1.150
1.130
1.114
1.101

1.170
1.145
1.126
1.110
1.097

6
7
8
9
10

1.483
1.34
1.268
1.217

1.460
1.332
1.259
1.210

1.436
1.318
1.249
1.203

0.050

1
2
3
4
5

a 0.100

r=19
0.025

~~

1.Ooo

1.034
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002

1.086
1.07 1
1.059
1.051
1.044

1.184
1.157
1.137
1.120
1.106

1.793
1.474
1.345
1.270
1.220

0.050

1.035
1.025
1.016
1.00s
1.002

1.088
1.072
1.061
1.052
1.045

1.190
1.162
1.141
1.123
1.109

1.853
1.498
1.358
1.279
1.227

=20
0.025

1.036
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.09 1
1.075
1.063
1.053
1.046

1.197
1.168
1.145
1.127
1.1 13

1.933
1.528
1.376
1.291
1.236

0.010

~~~

1.036
1.026
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.092
1.076
1.064
1.054
1.047

1.202
1.172
1.149
1.130
1.1 15

1.992
1.55 1
1.388
1.300
1.242

0.005

1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.OOo
118.4980 124.3421 129.5612 135.8067 140.1695
1.Ooo

1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002

1.083
1.069
1.058
1.049
1.043

1.178
1.152
1.132
1.116
1.103

i.73i
1.449
1.330
1.259
1.212

0.100

~~

I .008
I .005
1.003
I .002
1.Ooo

24
30
40
60
120

16

a,

18
20

1.OOo

1.Ooo

I .006
1.003
I .002

1.009

1.026
1.021
1.017
1.014
1.012

1.072
1.058
I .048
1.041
I .035

1.568
1.272
1.172
1.122
1.092

.ooo

1.002

1.004

1.009
I .006

1.014
1.012

1.018

1.028
1.022

1.076
1.061
1.051
1.043
1.037

1.129
1.097

1.183

1.631
1.294

0.010

1.009
I .006
I .004
1.002
1.Ooo

I .053
I .044
I .038
1.029
1.022
1.018
1.015
1.013

1.064

1.079

1.101

1.677
1.310
1.192
1.134

0.005

m =6
-

I .Ooo

I .Ooo

1.Ooo
1 .Ooo
47.2122 50.9985 54.4373 58.6192 61.5812

I .008
I .006
1.003
1.002
1.Ooo

1.011

1.025
I .020
1.016
1.013

1.024
1.019
1.015
1.013
1.01I

10

12
14

1.046

1.044

1.039
1.034

1.069
1.056

1.037
1.032

6
7
8
9

1.066
1.053

1.520
1.255
1.163
1.116
1.088

1.471
1.237
1.153
1.109
1.083

2
3
4

0.050

0.100

r =6
0.025

I .OOo

1.009
I .006
1.004
I .002
1.Ooo

1.029
1.023
1.OW
1.015
1.013

1.075
1.062
1.051
1.043
1.037

I .530
1.266
1.173
1.124
I .095

0.050

1 .Ooo

1.001

1.010
1.007
I .004
1.002

1.030
1.023
1.019
1.016
1.013

1.039

1.079
1.064
1.053
1.045

1.138

1.Ooo

1.010
1.007
1.004
1.002
1.001

1.031
1.024
1.020
1.016
1.014

1.083
I .067
1.056
I .047
1.041

1 .Ooo

1.001

1.002

1.004

1.007

1.010

1.032
I .025
1.020
1.017
1.014

1.058
1.049
1.042

1.086
1.070

1.109

1.144

1.194

1.182
1.131
1.099

1.105

1.688
1.322
1.203

0.005

1.642
1.306

0.010

1.579
1.284

r=7
0.025

54.0902 58.1240 61.7768 66.2062 69.3360

1.Ooo

1.009
I .006
1.004
I .002
I .OOo

1.014
1.012

1.108

1.027
1.022

1.072
1.059
1.049
1.042
1.036

1.481
1.249
1.163
1.118
1.090

0.100

1.011
1.007
1.004

1.002
1.001
1.OOo

1.010
1.007
1.004

1.002
1.001
1.OOo

24
30
40
60
I20

00

X,,,

1.OOo

1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.033
1.026
1.021
1.018
1.015

1.086
1.070
1.059
1.050
1.043

1.108

1.592
1.297
1.194
1.140

0.025

r =8

.ow

1.OOo

1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.015

1.108

1.035
1.027
1.022

1.074
I .062
1.052
1.045

1.113

1.148

1.656
1.319
I .205

0.010

1.035
1.028
1.023
1.019
1.016

I .034
1.027
1.022
1.019
1.016

1.Ooo

1 .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.001

1.005
1.002

1.008

1.OOo

1.001

1.013
1.009
1.005
I .003

1.024
I .020
1.017

1.209

1.036

I .065
1.055
1.048

1.093
1.077

1.116

1.150

1.31 I
1.205

1.607

0.025

r =9

1.ooo

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.037
1.031
1.024
1.020
1.017

1.080
1.067
1.058
1.050

1.098

1.671
1.333
1.218
1.158
1.122

0.010

1.OOo

1.013
1.009
1.006
1.003
1.002

1.021
1.018

1.025

1.037
1.031

1.051

1.101
1.083
1.069
1.059

1.126

1.164

1.719
1.350
1.227

0.005

67.6728 72.1532 76.1921 81.0688 84.5016

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.012

1.046
1.044

1.060

1.051

.ow
1

1.558
1.293
1.196
1.144
1.1 12

0.050

1.074
I .062
1.053

1.086
1.07 1

1.508
1.275
1.185
1.137
1.107

0.100

1.012
1.008
I .005
1.002
1.001

1.036
1.028
1.022
1.019
1.016

I .046

1.OM

1.093
1.076
1.063

1.703
1.336
1.214
1.153
1.1 17

0.005

m=6
-

Table 9 (Cmthued)

60.9066 65.1708 69.0226 73.6826 76.%88

1.021
1.017

1.014

20

16
18

1.032
1.025

1.082
1.068
1.057
1.048
1.042

1.031
1.024
1.020
1.016
1.014

1.040

1.079
1.065
1.054
1.046

12
14

6
7
8
9
10

1.098

1.134
1.103

1.184

1.174
1.127

1.261

1.543
1.279

1.494

I
2
3
4
5

0.050

0.100

~~~~~~

1.Ooo

1.003
1.001

1.006

1 .OOo

1.001

1.017
1.012
1.007
1.004

I .048
1.039
1.032
1.027
1.023

1.113
1.095
1.081
1.070
1.061

1.138

1.175

1.605
1.335
1.232

0.050

1.Ooo

1.001

1.018
1.012
1.008
1.004

1.033
1.027
1.023

1.040

1.117
1.098
1.083
1.072
1.063
1.049

1.144

1.655
1.354
I .242
1.182

r=12
0.025

1.Ooo

1.001

1.004

1.018
1.013
1.008

1.034
1.028
1.024

1.041

1.051

1.065

I .722
1.378
I .255
1.190
1.150
1.122
1.102
1.086
I .074

0.010

1.Ooo

1.019
1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

I .042
1.035
1.029
1.025

1.052

1.067

1.125
1.104
1.089
1.076

1.77 1
1.395
1.265
I. 197
1.154

0.005

87.7430 92.8083 97.353I 102.8163 106.6476

1.Ooo

1.OOo

1.003
1.001

1.006

1.091
1.078
1.067
1.059
1.046
1.037
1.031
1.026
1.022

1.109

1.554
1.316
1.221
1.167
1.133

0.100

1.017
1.012
1.007
I .004
1.001

74.3970 79.0819 83.2976 88.3794 91.9517

1.Ooo

1.OOo

00

xf,

1.001

1.003
1.001

1.Ooo

1.015

1.014
1.010

1.010

1.015
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.041

1.040

1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003

1.013

1.042
I .034
1.027
1.023
1.019

1.061
1.053
1.033
1.026
1.022
1.019

1.043
1.034
1.028
1.023
I .020

1.087
1.074
1.063
1.055

1.032
1.026
1.021
1.018

1.109
I .090
1.076
1.065
I .056

1.106

1.101
1.ow
1.071

1.097
1.08I
1.068
I .059
1.051

1.009
1.006

1.038
1.031
1.025
1.021
1.018

12
14
16
18
20

1.736
1.365
I .239
1.175
1.135

0.005

1.687
1.348
1.230
1.169
1.131

0.010

1.623
1.325
1.218
1.161
1.125

0.025

r=lO

1.573
1.307
1.208
1.154
1.120

24
30
40
60
120

1.056
1.049

1.066

1.523
1.288
1.197
1.147
1.115
1.093
1.078

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.050

1.OOo

1.001

1.004

1.078
1.069
1.055
1.044
1.037
1.031
1.027
1.020
1.014
1.009

1.090

1.ooo

I .001

1.005

1.009

1.038
1.032
I .028
1.021
1.015

1.046

1.129
1.109
1.093
1.081
1.071
1.056

1.256

1.1%
1.157

1.188
1.151
1.125
1.105

1.244

1.637
1.363

1.585
1.343

1.OOo

1.005
1.001

1.015
1.009

1.688
1.383
1.267
1.203
1.162
1.133
1.112
1.096
1.083
1.073
1.058
1.047
1.039
1.033
1.028
1.021

r=14
0.025

1.Ooo

1.005
1.001

1.010

1.076
1.060
1.049
1.040
1.034
1.029
1.022
1.016

1.086

1.756
1.407
1.281
1.212
1.169
1.139
1.117
1.100

0.010

I .ooo

1.050
1.041
1.035
1.030
1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.061

1.291
1.219
1.174
1.142
1.119
1.102
I .088
1.078

I .806
I .425

r=15
0.025

0.010

~~

0.005

1.440
1.422
1.357
1.377
1.397
1.303
1.293
1.279
1.256
1.268
1.230
1.223
1.214
1.198
1.206
1.183
1.178
1.171
1.160
1.166
1.151
1.147
1.142
1.132
1.137
1.127
1.124
1.120
1.1 12
1.1 16
1.109
1.106
1.103
1.097
1.100
1.095
1-092
I-084 1.087
1 .089
1.083
1.074
1.081
1.076
1.079
1.064
1.066
1.061
1.062
1.059
1.054
1.051
1.048
1.053
1.050
1.045
1.041
1.042
1.044
1.040
1.038
1.037
1.034
1.035 1.036
1.032
1.032
1.031
1.029
1.030
1.025
1 .ow 1.024
1.022
1.023
1.017
1.016
1.017
1.017
1.016
1.01 1
1.010
1.011
1.010
1.010
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.OGt
1.001
1.001
1.002
1.001
1 .ooo
1 .ooo 1 .ooo
1 .Ooo
1 .OOo
107.565 113.145 118.136 124.116 128.299

0.050

0.100

0.005

x;, 100.9800 1M.3948 1 1 1.2423 117.0565 121.1263

Q:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40
60
120

0.050

m =6
-

Table9 (Continurd)

1.140
1.119
1.103

6
7
8
9

x:,,~

00

24
30
40
60
120
1.025
1.018
1.011
1.006
1.002

I .002

1.006

I .025
1.018
1.011

1.039
I .033

1.046

I .067
1.055

1.127
1.109
I .095
I .OM

1.150

1.721
1.41 I
1.291
1.224
1.181

r=16
0.025

I .026
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

I .034

1.040

I .099
1.087
I .069
1.056
1.047

1.155
1.131
1.1 13

1.789
1.436
1.305
1.234
1.188

0.010

1.002

1.012
1.006

1.027
1.019

1.071
I .058
1.048
1.041
1.035

1.101
1.089

1.116

1.159
1.135

1.841
I .544
1.316
1.241
1.193

0.005

1.OOo
1.OOo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
114.1307 119.8709 125.0001 131.1412 135.4330

1.005
1.002

1.011

1.024
1.017

1.063
1.052
1.043
1.037
1.032

12

14
16
18
20

1.079

10

1.053
1.045
1.038
1.033

1.370
1.267
1.208
1.168

1.065

I .668
1.391
1.280
1.216
1.175
I . I45
1.123
1.106
I .093
1.082

1.615

2
3
4
5

1.090

0.050

0.100

1.028
1.020
1.012
I .cQ6
1.002

I .072
1.059
1.049
1.042
1.036

1.158
1.134
1.116
1.101
1.ow

1.190

1.028
1.020
1.013
I .006
I .002

1.074
1.061
1.051
I .043
1.037

1.092

1.105

1.164
1.139
1.120

1.450
1.317
1.244
1.197

I .424
1.303
1.234

0.010

r = 17
0.025

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
I .002

1.075
1.062
1.052
1.044
1.038

1.168
1.142
1.123
1.107
1.094

I .469
1.328
1.25 1
1.202

0.005

1 .Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.000
1.Ooo
120.679 126.574 131.838 138.134 142.532

1.006
I ,002

1.027
1.019
1.012

1.035
1.026
1.019
1.012
I .006
1.002

1.041

1.034

1.070
I .057
I .048

1.153
1.130
1.113
1.099
1.087

1.040

1.068
1.056
1.047

1.148
1.126
1.109
I .O%
1.085

1.291
1.226
1.184

I .404

1.383
1.279
1.218
1.177

0.050

0.100

1.028
1.020
1.013
1.006
1.002

1.043
1.037

1.050

1.072
1.060

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.038

1.051
1.044

1.074
1.061

1.138
1.1 19
1.105
1.093

1.030
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.076
1.063
1.053
1.045
1.039

1.166
1.142
1.123
1.107
1.095

1.752
1.438
1.315
1.245
1.199

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.065
1.0%
1-046
1.040

1.079

1.172
1.146
1.127
1.111
1.098

1.329
1.255
1.206

1.464

1.822

0.010

a2

1.OOo

1.ooo
133.729 139.921

1.Ooo

1.022

1.022
1.014
1.007
1.oc2

1.014
1.007
1.002

1.031

1.030

1.047
1.041

1.055

1.031
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.169
1.145
1.126
1.1 10
1.098
1.079
I .065
1.055
1.047
1.041

1.095

1.122
1.107

1.140

1.164

1.301
1.237
1.195

1.430
1.314
I .246
1.201

1.408

1.077
1.063
1.053
1.046
1.039

0.050

0.100

I .080
1.066

1.176
1.150
1.129
1.113
1.100

1.874
1.483
1.340
1.262
1.212

0.005

rn =
-

1.OOo
1.Ooo
1.ooo
I .Ooo
x:m 127.2111 133.2569 138.6506 145.0988 149.5994

60
120

40

24
30

20

18

12
14
16

10

1.133
1.116
1.101
1.090

1.156

1.228
1.186
1.161

1.3%

6
7
8
9

1.698
1.417
1.303
1.237
1.193

1.644

2
3
4
5
1.290

0.050

0.100

r=18
0.025

Table9 (Contimud)

1.043
1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.OOo

1.033
1.023
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.OOo

1.050

1.083
1.069
1.058
1.049
1.043

1.085
1.070
1.059

1.184
1.157
1.136
1.119
1.106

1.221

1.215

1.180
1.154
1.133
1.117
1.104

1.497
1.352
1.273

0.005

1.477
1.341
1.265

0.010

145.441 152.037 156.637

1.Ooo

1.007
1.002

1.015

1.032
1.023

1.041

1.048

1.056

1.081
I .067

1.174
1.149
1.129
1.113
1.101

1.451
1.326
1.255
1.208

r=19
0.025

x:,,

1.035
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002
1.Ooo

1.060
1.051

1.044
1.034
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.ooo

1.058
1.050
1.043
1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.Ooo

1.061
1.052
1.045

I .088
I.073

1.086
1.071

1.069

1.084

.ow

1.Ooo

1.002

1.008

1.016

I .036
1.026

1.046

1.053

1.062

1.074

1.165
I . 143
1.126
1.1 I 1

1.161
1.140
1.123

1.119

1.193

1.188

1.182
1.156
1.136

140.2326 146.5674 152.2114 158.9502 163.6482

1.Ooo

00

1.008

1.033
1.023
1.015

1.081
1.067
1.057
1.049
1.042

1.177
1.152
1.132
1.116
1.103

1.171
1.147
1.128
1.113
1.101
1.109

1.210

I .906
1.510
1.364
I .283
1.230

0.005

1.353
1.275
1.224

1.490

1.853

0.010

1.337
1.265
1.217

1.464

1.781

r=20
0.025

1.106

1.727
1.443
1.325
1.256

0.050

1.672
1.420
1.312
1.247
1.203

1.002

0.100

60
120

12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40

10

6
7
8

2
3

1.011
1.007
1.004
1.002
1.001

1.010
1.007
1.004
1.002
1.001
1.OOo

1.010
1.007
1.004
1.001

1.Ooo
62.0375

24
30
40
60
120

00

xt,,,

1.002

1.Ooo

1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.034
1.027
1.022
1.018
1.015

66.3386 70.2224 74.9195

1.Ooo

1.032
1.026
1.021
1.017
1.015

1.031
1.025
1.020
1.017
1.014

1.030
1.024
1.019
1.016
1.014

12
14
16
18
20

1.088
1.072
1.060
1.051
1.044

1.084
1.069
1.058
1.049
1.042

1.081
1.066
1.055
1.047
1.041

1.077
1.063
1.053
1.045
1.039

6
7
8
9
10

1.643
1.312
1.201
1.145
1.111

1.380
1.290
1.189
1.137
1.105

1.532
1.273
1.180
1.131
1.101

1.484
1.256
1.170
1.125
1.096

2
3
4
5

0.010

0.050

0.100

r=7
0.025

1.Ooo
69.9185

1.Ooo
78.2307

1.011
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.026
1.021
1.018
1.015

1.033

1.083
1.068
1.058
1.049
1.043

1.490
1.265
1.179
1.132
1.103

0.100

1.012
I .008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.035
1.028
1.022
1.019
1.016

1.091
I .074
1.M2
1.053
1.045

1.689
1.329
1.210
1.150
1.114

0.005

m =7
-

Table9 (Conthud)

74.4683

1.OOo

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.034
1.027
1.022
1.018
1.016

1.086
1.071
1.060
1.051
1.044

1.538
1.282
1.189
1.139
1.108

0.050

78.5672

1.Ooo

1.012
1.008
1.005
1.002
1.001

1.035
1.028
1.023
1.019
1.016

83.5134

1.OOo

1.012
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.037
1.028
1.023
1.020
1.017

1.094
1.077
1.065
1.055
1.048

1.090

1.648
1.321
1.210
1.152
1.117

0.010

1.074
1.062
1.053
1.046

1.586
1.299
1.198
1.145
1.112

0.025

r=8

86.9938

1.Ooo

1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.029
1.024
1.020
1.017

1.038

I .097
1.080
I .067
I .057
1.049

1.694
1.337
1.218
1.158
1.121

0.005

x:,,

20
24
30
40
60
120
oc

16
18

12
14

10

I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

01

1.036
1.029
1.024
1.020
1.017
1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001
1.Ooo
77.7454

1.047

1.054

1.499
1.275
1.188
1.140
1.110
1.089
1.074
1.063

0.100

1.067
1.058

1 .080

I .096

1.594
1.309
1.207
1.153
1.1 19

0.025

r =9

1.060

1.656
1.331
1.219
1.161
1.125
1.100
I .083
1.070

0.010

1.129
1.103
1.085
I .072
1.062
I .053
.041
,033
.027
.023
.019
.014
1.010
I .006
1.003
1 .001

1.166

1.703
1.348
1.228

0.005

1.048
1.050
1.052
1.039
1.038
1.w
1.032
1.030 1.031
I .025
1.026
1.025
1.021 1.022
1.021
1.018
1.018 1.019
1.014
1.013
1.013
1.009
1.010
1.009
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.003
1.003
1.003
1.001
1.001
1 .001
1.Ooo
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
I .Ooo
82.5287 86.82% 92.0100 95.6493

I .065
1.056

1.1 15
I .093
1.077

I .547
1.292
1.198
1.147

0.050

I .Ooo

1.557
1.303
1.208
1.155
1.122
1.099
1.083
1.070
I .060
1.053
I .042
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.019
1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

0.050

.ool

1 .Ooo

1.010
1.006
1.003

1.015

1.320
1.217
1.162
1.127
1. I03
I .086
1.073
1.062
1.054
1.042
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.020

1.604

0.025

r=lO

1.Ooo

1.007
1.003
1.001

.015
1.011

.036
.029
,024
.020

,044

1.666
1.342
I .229
1.169
1.132
1.107
1.089
1.075
1.065
1.056

0.010

1.#

1.007
I .003
1.001

1.016
1.011

1.066
1.058
1.045
1.036
1.029
I .024
1.021

1.077

1.091

1.713
1.359
1.238
1.175
1.136
1.110

0.005

85.5271 90.5312 95.0231 100.4250 104.2150

I .Ooo

1.003
1.001

1.006

1.032
1.026
1.022
1.019
1.014
1.010

1.040

1.285
1.197
1.148
1.117
I .o%
1.080
1.068
1.058
1.051

1 so9

0.100

1.046
I .037
I .031
1.026
1.022

1.106
,089
,076
,065
,057

.045
.036
.030
1.025
1.021
1.016
1.011

1.007
1.003
1.001
1.Ooo

1.102
1.086
1.073
1.063
1.055
1.043
1.035
1.029
1.024
1.021

93.270

12
14
16
18
20

24 1.016
30 1.011
40 1.007
60 1.003
I20 1.001
1.Ooo

6
7
8
9
10

xz,,,
98.484

1.1 10
1.092
1.078
1.067
I .059

1.164
1.130

103.158

1.Ooo

1.017
1.012
I .008
1.004
1.001

1.049
I .039
1.032
1.027
1.023

1.118
1.098
1.083
1.072
1.062

1.145

108.771 112.704

1 .OOo

1 .OOo

1.001

1.004

1.017
1.012
1.007
1.004
1.001

1.017
1.012
1.007

1.048
1.038
1.032
1.027
1.023

1.114
1.095
1.081
1.070
1.061

1.140

1.184

1.315
1.218

1
2 1.297
3 1.207
4 1.157
5 1.125

1.371
I .248

1.332
I .227
1.171
1.135

0.050

a 0.100

1.354
1.239
1.179

0.005

0.010

r=ll
0.025

m=7
-

1.001

1.004

1.018
1.012
1.008

1.049
1.039
1.033
I .028
1.024

1.113
1.095
1.08I
I .070
1.062

1.579
1.326
1.228
1.173
1.138

0.050

1.018
1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

1.ow
1.041
1.OM
1.028
1.024

1.117
1.098
1.OM
1.073
I .064

1.627
I .344
1.238
1.180
1.143

0.025

r=12

1.001

1.004

.066
.052
,042
,035
1.029
1.025
1.019
1.013
1.008

1.122
,102
,087
,075

1.690
1.366
1.w)
1.188
1.149

0.100

1.019
1.013
1.009
I .004
1.001

1.025

1.030

1.053
1.043
1.035

I .089
1.077
1.067

1.104

1.125

1.737
1.383
1.259
1.194
1.153

0.005

1 .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.Ooo
1.Ooo
I .Ooo
100.9800 106.3948 11 1.2423 117.0565 121.1263

1.017
1.012
IN
.o
8
1.004
1.001

1.047
1.038
1.032
I .027
1.023

1.109
1.092
1.079
1.068
1.060

1.133

1.166

1.531
1.308
1.217

0.100

Table9 (Continued)

OI

1.116
1.098
1.084
1.073

1.004
1.oOl

I .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.OOo

#)

1 .Ooo

1.004
1.001

1.009

1.021
1.014

1.056
I .045
1.038
1.032
1.027

1.129
1.108
1.093
1.080
1.07 1

1 .ooo

1.009
1.005
1.001

1.015

1.021

I .057
1.046
1.038
1.032
1.028

1.072

1.082

1.095

1.111

1.132

1.395
1.270
1.203
1.161

0.005

xf,,, 108.661 114.268 119.282 125.289 129.491

I .009

1.009

1.004
1.001

1.014

1.020
1.014

I .020

1.054
1.044
1.036
1.03 1
1.026

1.019
1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

1.053
1.043
1.036
1.030
1.026

1.356
I .248
1.189
1.151
1.124
1.105
1.090
1.078
1.068

1.338
1.238
1.182
1.146
1.120
1.102
1.087
1.076
1.066

1.378
1.261
1.197
1.157

0.010

r=13
0.025

0.050

24
30
40
60
120

14

1.042
16 1.035
18 1.029
20 1.025

12 1.051

10 1.064

6
7
8
9

I
2 1.320
3 1.228
4 1.175
5 1.141

a 0.100

1.Ooo

1.009
1.005
1 .oOl

1.021
1.015

1.057
1.046
1.039
1.033
1.028

1.128
1.108
1.093
1-08I
I .07 I

I .m1.350
I .249
1.192
1.154

0.050

1.010

1.Ooo

1.001

1.005

1.022
1.015

1.058
1.047
1.039
1.033
1.029

I .083
1.073

1.o%

1.132
1.1 1 I

1.652
1.368
1.259
1.198
1.159

r=14
0.025

1.Ooo

1.010
1.005
1.001

I .022
1.016

1.060
1.049
1.041
I .034
1.030

1.137
1.1 15
1.099
I .086
I .076

1.715
1.391
1.272
1.207
1.165

0.010

1.Ooo

1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.050
1.041
1.035
1.030

1.061

1.118
1.101
1.088
I .077

1.140

1.763
1. a 8
1.281
1.213
1.170

0.005

116.3153 122.1077 127.2821 133.4757 137.8032

1.Ooo

1.001

1.015
1.009
1.005

1.021

1.055
1.045
1.037
1.032
I .027

1.123
1.105
I .090
1.078
I .069

1.149

1.184

1.238

1.556
1.33I

0.100

4 - e m -

. . . . .

- - e m -

. , . .

.-.Ice

liii
i

634

1.026
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

12
14
16
18
20

24
30

Xrm

a0

120

40
60

8
9

1.Ooo

1.027
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.069
1.057
1.048
1.041
1.035

.086

.097

.I11

.I28

.I50

1.Ooo

I .028
1.020
1.013
1.006
I .002

1.07 I
1.058
1.049
1.042
1.036

1.154
1.131
1.114
1.100
1.088

157.800

I .Ooo

1.028
1.020
1.01 3
1.007
1.002

1.073
1.060
1.050
1.043
1.037

1.159
1.136
1.117
1.103
1.091

I .072

I .074
1.061
I .05 1
1.044
1.038

1.Ooo

1.029
1.02 1
1.013
1.007
I .002

I .038

1.061
I .051
1.044

I .074

1.157
1.134
1.1 17
1.103
1.091

1.654
1.3%
I .290
1.228
1.187

0.050

1.Ooo

1.030
I .02 I
1.014
1.007
I .002

1.062
1.052
1.045
I .039

I .075

1.161
1.138
1.120
1.105
1.093

I .703
1.415
1.301
I .236
1.192

r=18
0.025

I .OOo

1.03 1
1.022
1.014
1.007
I .002

1.077
I .054
1.064
1.046
1.040

1.167
1.142
1.124
1.108
1.O%

1.315
1.245
1.199

I .768
I .439

0.010

1.OOo

1.03 1
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.07Y
1.065
1.055
1.047
1.040

1.171
1.146
1.126
1.111
1.098

1.816
1.457
1.324
1.252
1.204

0.005

146.7241 153.1979 158.9264 165.8410 170.6341

I .Ooo

I .Ooo
162.481

1.028
1.020
1.013
1.007
1.002
1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.059
1.050
1.043
1.037

1.152
1.131
1.114
1.100
1.089

I .605
1.377
I .278
1.220
1.181

0.100

1.163
1.139
1.120
1.105
1.093

I .445
1.314
1.242
1.1%

1.403
I .29 1
1.226
1.184

1.385
1.280
,219
.179

1.427
1.304
1.235
1.191

0.005

0.010

r=17
0.025

0.050

139.149 145.461 151.084

1.OOo

1.067
1.056
1.047
1.040
1.034

10

1.365
1.268
1.211
1.173

0.100

1.145
1.124
1.108
1.095
1.084

1
2
3
4

(I

1.Ooo

1.m

1 .Ooo

1.Ooo

x:m 154.283 160.915 166.816 173.854 178.755

00

1.OOo

1.033
1.024
1.015
1.008
1.002
1.033
1.023
1.015
1.008
1.002
I .032
1.023
1.015
1.007
1.002

1.031
1.022
1.014
I .007
1.002

24 1.030
30 1.022
40 1.014
60 1.007
120 1.002

1.043

1.041

.w

1.048

1.050

1.082
1.068
I .057
1.049
1.042

I .083
1.069
1.058

1.132
1.116
1.103

1.080
1.066
1.056

1.065
1.054
I .@I7
1

1.078

1.101

1.111
1.@?9

1.108
1.096

1.172
1.148
1.129

1.035
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.034
1.025
1.016
1.008
1.002
1.033
1.024
1.033
1.024

1.w

1.002

1.008

1.015

1.Ooo

1.OOo

1.035
1.026
1.016
1.008
1.002

1.046

1.088
1.073
1.062
1.053

1.139
1.122
1.109

161.8270 168.6130 174.6478 181.8403 186.8468

1.OOo

1.008
1.002

1.015

1.Ooo

1.052
1.045

1.060

1.048
1.042

1.056

1.086
1.072

1.084
1.070
1.059
1.051
1.044

1.082
1.068
1.058
1.050
1.043
1.080
1.067

1.114

1.101

1.111
1.099

1.159

1.186

1.182
1.156
1.136
1.120
1.107
1.176
1.151

1.843
1.480
1.346
1.270
1.221

0.005

1.793
1.462
1.335
1.263
1.216

0.010

1.728
1.438
1.321
1.254
1.209

r=20
0.025

1.132
1.117
1.104

1.144
1.125

1.166

1.152

1.178

1.174
1.149
1.130
1.114

1.169
1.145
1.126

1.141
1.123

1.1%

1.164

I2 1.076
14 1.063
16 1.053
18 1.045
20 1.039

1.159
1.137
1.119
1.105
10 1.094

6
7
8
9

1.195

1.679
1.419
1.310
1.246
1.203

0.050

1.629
1.399
1.298
1.238

0.100

1.469
1.335
1.261
1.213

1.451
1.325
1.254
1.208

1.427
1.311
1.245
1.201

I
2 1.388
3 1.288
4 1.229
5 1.189

1.408
1.300
I .237

0.005

0.010

r=19
0.025

0.050

0.100

-a

w
h

1.013
1.009
1.006
1.003
1.001
1

1.055
1.048

I .064

1.038
1.030
1.025
1.02 1
1.017
1.013
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001
1.Ooo

83.6753

1.036
1.028
1.023
1.020
1.017

1.012
1.009
1.005
1.003
1.001

1.Ooo
78.85%

12
14
16
18
20
24
30

xR

cr)

120

40
60

1.091
1.076

1.006

1.Ooo

93.2169

.ooo

1.003
1.001

1.014
1.009

1.018

96.878 1

1.Ooo

1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.018

1.041
1.032
1.027
1.023

1.040
1.03 1
1

.ox

1.102
1.084
1.071
I .060
1.052

1.099
I .082
I .069
1.059
1.05 1

I .022

1.692
1.342
1.224
1.163
1.126

0.005

1.646
1.326
1.215
1.158
I. 123

0.010

88.0041

1.039
1.031
1.026
1.022
1.018

1
1.078
I .066
1.051
1.049

.w5

1.088
1.073
1.061
1.053
1.046

1.585
1.305
I .204
1.150
1.117

6
7
8
9
10

1.538
1.288
1.195
1.144
1.113

1.491
1.270
1.185
1.138
1.108

1
2
3
4

r =8
0.025

0.100

0.050

m=8
-

m
w
m

1.Ooo

1.OOo

x:,,

120

60

87.7430

1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.014
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

24
30
40

20

1.039
1.031
1.026
1.021
1.018

12
14
16
18

92.8083

1.040
1.032
I .026
1.022
1.019

1.Ooo

1.m
1.Ooo

1.Ooo

1.Ooo
1.Ooo

1.Ooo

1.007

%.5782 101.8795 106.6286 112.3288 116.321 1

1.003
1.001

1.017
1.012
1.007
1.004
.I .001
1.016
1.01 I
1.007
1.003
1.001

1.106
1.01 1
1.106
1.011
1.007
I .003
1.001

1.015
1.01 1
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.015
1.01 1
1.007
1.003
1.001
1.015
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.001

1.047
1.038
1.03 1
1.026
1.022
1.046
1.037
1.030
1.026
1.022

1.044
1.036
1.030
1.025
1.021

1.043
1.035
1.029
1.024
1.02 1
1.042
1.034
1.028
1.023
1.020
1.044
1.035
I .029
1.024
1.020

1.043
1.ON
1.028
1.024
1.020

97.3531 102.8163 106.6476

1.OOo

1.015
1.010
1.006
1.003
1.oOl

1.041
1.033
1.027
1.023
1.019

1.113
1.094
1.080
1.069
1.060

1.1 10
1.092
1.078
1.067
1.059

1.106
1.088
I.075
1.065
1.057

I . 102
1.086
1.073
1.063
1.055
I .098
1.082
1.070
1.061
1.053

I . 107
1.089
1.075
1.064
I .O%

1.104
1.086
1.073
1.063
1.055

1.100
1.083
1.070
1.061
1.053

1.097
1.080
1.068
1.059
1.05 1

1.093
1.077
1.066
1.057
1.049

6
7
8
9
10

0.005
1.698
1.357
I .239
1.177
1.139

1.286
1.200
1.151
1.120

0.010

1.653
1.341
1.230
1.172
1.135
1.593
1.319
1.219
1.164
1.130

1.547
1.303
1.209
1.158
1.125

I SO1

1.694
1.349
1.231
1.170
1.132

1.648
1.333
1.222
1.165
1.129

1.587
1.311
1211
1.157
1.123

1.495
1.277
1.192
1.144
1.114

0.025

r=lO
0.050

0.100

0.005

1.541
1.295
1.202
1.151
1.1 19

0.010

r =9
0.025

0.050

1
2
3
4
5

0.100

x;,,,

00

60
120

40

18
20
24
30

16

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14

1.516

1.004

1.050
1.041
1.034
1.029
1.024
1.019
1.013
I .008

.063

1.562
1.321
1.226
.I73
.I39
,114
.097
.083
.072

0.050

I .ow

1.004
1.001

1.085
I .074
1.065
1.051
1 .042
1.035
I .029
1.025
1.019
1.013
1.008

1.608
I .338
1.236
1.180
1.143
1.1 I8

r=12
0.025

1.004

1.667
I .359
1.248
1.187
1.149
1.122
1.103
I .088
1.076
1.067
1.053
1.043
I .036
1.030
1.026
1.020
1.014
1.009

0.010

1.004

1.009

1.014

.036
.031
.026
.020

.OH
.044

1.078
1.068

1.090

1.713
1.375
1.256
1.193
1.153
1.126
1.105

0.005

1.001
1.001
1.001
1.Ooo
1 .OOo
1 .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
114.1307 119.8709 125.0001 131.1412 135.4330

1.001

1.004

1.216
1.166
1.134
1.111
1.093
1.080
1.070
1.061
,049
.039
.033
.028
.024
.018
1.013
1.008

1.304

0.100

0.005

1.294
1.350
1.366
1.312
1.328
1.239
1.247
1.208
1.218
1.227
1.159
1.179
1.185
1.165
1.172
1.127
I . 142
1.132
1.136
1.146
1.104
I . 108
1.1 I6
1.119
1.112
1.097
1.088
1.091
1.100
I .094
1.075
1.083
1.078
1.080
I .085
1.065
I .067 1.069 I .072 1.073
1.057
1.061
1.063
1.064
1.059
1.045
I .046
I .049 1.050
1.048
1.037
1.041
1.038
1.039
I .040
1.034
1.030
1.031
1.033
1.032
1.026
I .028 I .028
I .026 1.027
1.022
1.022
I .024
1.024
1.023
1.017
1.017
1,018 1.018
1.017
1.012
1.012
1.012
1.013
1.013
1.007
I .007
1.008
1.008
1.008
1.004 1.004
1.004
1.004
I .004
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.001
I .001
1.OOo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
1.OOo
1.Ooo
105.372 110.898 I15.841 121.767 125.913

0.010

0.025

r=ll

0.050

1.085
1.074

1.052
1.043
1.035
1.030
1.026

12
14
16
18
20

1.369
1.257
1.1%
1.156

1.129
1.109
1.093
1.081
1.07 I
1.057

1.347
1.245
1.188
1.151
1.125
1.105
1.090
1.079
1.069

1.055
1.037
1.032
1.027

1.331
1.235
1.181
1.121
1.102
1.088
1.077
1.067

1.054

I .036
I .03 1
1.027

I .Ooo

28.804

1.OOo

x;, 122.858

00

1.009
1.004
1.001

1.014

I .020

1.044

1.146

34.111

1.Ooo

1.02 1
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.oOl
~

44.891

1.Ooo

1.Ooo
140.459
.

1.005
1.001

1.010

1.015

I .083
1.073
1.058
1.047
1.039
1.033
1.028
1.022

1.132

1.111
1.096

1.385
1.266
1.201
1.161

0.005

1.005
1.001

1.015
1.009

1.02 I

1.038
1.033
1.028

1.046

1.045

0.010

r=13
0.025

0.050

60 1.004
120 1.001

24 1.020
30 1.014
40 1.009

10 1.066

1.099

1.117

6
7
8
9

l
2 1.313
3 1.225
4 1.174
5 1.141

a 0.100

.ooo

1.OOo

1.005
1.001

1.010

1.022
1.016

1.057
1.047
1.039
1.033
1.029

1.127
1.108
1.093
1.082
1.072

1.244
1.189
1.153

1.581
1.341

0.050

1.OOo

1.022
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.029

1.059
1.048
1.W
1.034

1.074

1.111
1.0%
1.084

1.131

1.626
1.357
1.254
1.1%
1.158

0.025

r = 14

1 .Ooo

I .023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.061
1.050
1.041
1.035
1.030

1.136
1.1 15
1.099
1.086
1.076

1.164

1.686
1.379
1.266
1.204

0.010

1 .OOo

1.005
1.001

1.010

1.023
1.017

1.062
1.051
1.042
1.036
1.031

1.139
1.1 18
1.101
1.088
1.078

1.731
1.395
1.275
1.210
1.168

0.005

31.5576 137.7015 143.1801 149.7269 154.2944

1.02 1
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.038
1.032
1.028

1.046

1.056

t ,070

1.079

1.091

1.123
1.105

1.535
1.323
1.234
1.182
1.148

0.100

Table 9 ( C o n f k e d )

1 .Ooo

00

I .Ooo

1.002

1.01I
1.005

1.063
I .052
1.043
1.037
1.032
1.024
1.017

1.078

1.089

1.138
1.117
1.101

1.Ooo

1.025
1.018
1.01I
I .006
I .002

1.038
1.032

1.044

I .065
1.053

1.091
I .08 1

1.105

1.143
1.121

1.275
1.212
1.171

1.389

0.010

1.Ooo

I .006
1.002

1.018
1.01 1

1.066
I .054
1.045
1.038
1.033
1.025

1.124
1.107
I .093
1.082

1.146

1.406
1.284
1.218
1.176

0.005

xf, 140.233 146.567 152.2ll 158.950 163.648

1.011
1.005

1.024
1.017

1.050
1.042
1.036
1.03 1

1.OOo

1.061

1.087
1.076

1. O N

1.134
1.114

1.368
1.263
1.204
1.165

1.351
I .253
1.198
1.160

I .002

1.060

1.074

1.111
1.0%
1.084

1.130

1.155

1.190

1.333
1.243

r=15
0.025

0.050

1.049
1.041
1.035
1.030
1.023
1.016
1.010
60 1.005
120 1.002

12
14
16
18
20
24
30
40

6
7
8
9
10

2
3
4
5

u 0.100

1 .Ooo

I .Ooo

1 .Ooo

1.046
1.039
I .034
I .026
1.019
1.012
I .006
I .002

1.055

1.067

1.145
1.123
1.107
1.094
1.083

1.378
I .272
1.212
1.173

I .646

r=16
0.025

I .Ooo

I .002

1.006

1.027
1.019
1.012

I .035

1.040

1.069
I .056
1.047

1.149
1.127
1.1 10
1.097
1.085

1.285
1.221
1.179

I .706
1.400

0.010

1.Ooo

1.006
I .002

.153
.130
.113
,099
.087
1.070
1.057
I .048
1.041
1.035
1.027
1.019
1.012

1.416
I .294
,221
. I83

I .75 1

0.005

148.8853 155.4047 161.2087 168.1332 172.9575

1.006
I .002

I .054
1.045
1.038
1.033
1.026
1.018
1.012

1.065

1.141
1.120
1.104
I .092
1.08 1

1.601
1.361
1.263
1.206
1.168

0.050

1.006
I .002

1.018
1.011

1.038
1.032
1.025

1.044

1.064
1.052

1.089
1.079

1.101

I .343
1.252
1.198
1.162
1.136
1.117

1.555

0.100

1.002

1.002
1.Ooo

120

a2

x;,

1.006

1.012
1.006
1.Ooo

1.020
1.013
I .007
1.002

1.OX8

1.049
1.042
1.036

1.058

1.071

1.151
1.130
1.1 13
1.099
I .088

1.180

1.388
1.282
1.221

0.025

1.OOo

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.073
1.060
1.050
1.043
1.037

1.116
1.102
1.090

1.134

1.156

1.294
1.229
1.187

1.410

0.010

1.Ooo

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.038

1.051
1.044

1.074
1.061

1.104
1.092

1.118

1.160
1.136

1.303
1.235
1.191

0.005

m=8
-

157.518 164.216 170.175 177.280 182.226

1 .Ooo

1.027
1.020
1.013

1.069
1.057
1.048
1.041
I .036

1.027
1.019

1.035

1.040

1.067
1.056
1.047

1.097
1.086

1.110

1.147
1.126

24
30
40
60

12
14
16
18
20

10

1.143
1.123
1.107
I .094
1.084

6
7
8
9

1.371
1.272
1.214
1.175

1.353
1.261
1.207
1.170

0.050

0.100

2
3
4
5

(I

r=17

1.118
1.104
1.115

1.Ooo

1,029
1.021
1.014
1.007
1.002

1.038

1.044

1.051

1.061

1.073

1.091

1.Ooo

1.030
1.O22
1.014
I .007
1.002

1.075
1.062
I .052
1.045
1.039

1.093

1.136
1.102

1.158

1.133

1.188

1.667
1.398
1.291
1.229

0.025

r=18

1.154

1.621
1.381
1.281
1.222
1.183

0.050

1 .Ooo

1.002

1.007

1.031
1.022
1.014

1.046
1.040

1.054

1.064

1.077

1.122
1.107
1.095

1.140

1.163

1.304
1.238
1.194

1.420

1.727

0.010

1.Ooo

1.031
1.022
1.014
I .007
1.002

I .078
1.065
1.055
1.047
1.040

1.157
1.143
1.124
1.109
1.097

1.313
1.244
1.199

1.437

1.773

0.005

166.1318 173.0041 179.1I37 186.3930 191.4585

1.OOo

1.029
1.021
1.013
1.007
1.002

1.071
1.059
1.050
1.043
1.037

1.099
1.088

1.150
1.129
1.112

1.575
1.363
1.270
1.215
1.177

0.100

Table9 (Conllrared)

QI

x:,

120

24
30
40
60

12
14
16
18
20

10

6
7

2
3
4

I .540

1.Ooo

1.w

1.001
1 .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.007
1.003

1.01 1

1.016

1.108
I .ow
1.077
1.066
I .058
I .045
1.036
1.030
1.025
1.022

1.337
1.227
1.169
1.133

1.645

I .007
1.003
1.001

1.011

1.016

1.035
1.029
1.024
1.021

1.044

1.087
1.074
I .064
1.056

1.104

1.585
1.315
1.216
1.162
1.128

0.010

1.Ooo

1.017
1.012
I .007
1.003
I .001

1.022

1.037
1.03I
1.026

1.046

1.093
1.079
1.068
1.059

1.1 11

1.690
I .353
1.236
1.175
1.137

0.005

m=9
-

97.67% 103.0095 107.7834 113.5124 117.5242

1.001

1.011
1.007
1.003

1.015

1.043
I .034
1.028
1.024
1.020

1.054

1.101
I .OM
I .072
I .062

1.299
1.207
1.156
1.123

1.003
1.001

1.006

1.015
1.010

1.052
1.041
1.033
1.027
1.023
1.020

1.060

1.495
1.282
1.197
1.149
1.119
1.097
1.081
1.069

0.050

r=9
0.025

1.004
1.001

1.017
1.012
1.007

1.037
1.030
1.026
I .022

1.045

1.066
I .058

1.089
1.076

1.106

1.542
1.305
1.213
1.162
1.129

0.050

.w
1.001

1.047
1.038
1.031
1.026
I .023
1.017
1.012
1.007

1.586
1.321
I .222
1.168
1.133
1. I09
1.092
1.078
I .068
I .059

0.025

r=lO

1.001

1.012
I .008
I .m

1.018

1.048
1.039
I .032
1.027
I .023

1.095
1.081
1.070
1.061

1.1 I3

I .645
1.342
1.233
1.175
1.139

0.010

I .004
1.001

1.018
1.013
1.008

1.049
I .040
1.033
1.028
1.024

1.116
1.097
1.083
1.072
1.063

1.690
1.357
1.242
1.181
1.143

0.005

1.Ooo

1.OOO

I .Ooo
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
107.5650 113.1453 118.1359 124.1 163 128.2989

I .007
1.003
1.001

1.01 1

1.016

I .036
1.030
1.025
1.02I

1.044

1.102
1.086
1.073
I .064
1.056

1.497
I .288
I .203
1.155
1.124

0.100

1.018
1.012
1.008

24
30

1.OOo

03

1.008
1.004
1.001

1.018
1.013

1.024

I .048
1.039
1.033
1.028
1.018
1.013
1.008
1.004
1.001

1.034
1.028
1.024

1.040

I .050

1.083
1.072
1.063

1.1 14
I .096

1.001

1.004

1.019
1.013
1.008

1.05I
1.042
1.035
1.029
1.025

1.119
1.100
1.085
1.074
I .065

1.144

1.182

1.014
1.008
1.004
1.001

1.019

1.052
1.043
1.035
1.030
1.025

1.076
1.066

1.087

1.122
1.102

I .364
1.248
1.187
1.148

0.005

m =9

1.ooo
1 .OoO
1.Ooo
1.Ooo
x ; , 1 17.407 123.225 128.422 134.642 138.987

1.004
1.001

60
120

40

20

16
18

1.047
1.038
1.032
1.027
1.023

12
14

10

1.094
1.080
1.070
1.061

1.078
1.068
1.059

1.091

1.111

1.107

6
7
8
9

I .348

1.327
1.229
1.174
1.139

1.311
1.219
1.168
1.134
1240

1.294
1.210
1.161
1.130

1
2
3
4
5

0.010

0.025

0.050

r=ll

1.Ooo

1.009
1.004
1.001

1.019
1.014

1.052
1.042
1.035
1.030
1.026

1.065

.I16
1.099
I .085
1.074

.550
.319
.227
.175
.I41

0.050

1.OOo

1.001

I .053
1.@I3
1.036
1.030
1.026
1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004

1.087
1.076
1.067

1.101

1.120

1.594
I .335
1.236
1.181
1.145

r=12
0.025

1.078

1.Ooo

1.001

1.005

1.020
1.014
1.009

1.027

1.03 1

1.037

1.044

1.055

1.069

1.124
1.105
I .ow

1.452
1.355
1.247
1.188
1.151

0.010

1.Ooo

1.OM
1.001

1.02 1
1.015
1.009

1.038
1.032
1.027

1.045

I .056

1.127
1.107
1.092
1.080
1.070

1.155

1.194

1.6%
1.37 1
1.256

0.005

127.211 I 133.2569 138.6506 145.0988 149.5994

I .Ooo

1.008
I .004
1.001

1.019
1.013

1.029
1.025

1.034

1.041

1.050

1.113
1.095
I .082
1.072
1.063

I so6
1.302
1.217
1.168
1.136

0.100

Tabte9 (Continued)

0.100

1.118

xs,,

I .Ooo

1.Ooo

160.146

1.016
1.010
I .005
1.001

I .022

1.034
I .029

I .040

1.059
1.048

1.074

I .084

1.133
1.113
1.097

.022
1.016
1 .OlO
I .005
I .001

.034
.029

.QQo

,058
.047

1.130
1.1 10
I .095
I .083
1.073

136.982 143.246 148.829 155.4%

1 .Ooo

1 .Ooo

1.Ooo

1.056
1.046
I .039
1.033
1.028
1.02 1
1.015
1.010
I .005
1.001

.028

.038
.032

,045

.055

1.126
1.107
I .092
I .080
1.07 1

.021
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.001

,037
.03 I
.027

.w

,054

1.122
1.104
I .089
1.078
1.069

1.234
1.181
I . I47

1.379
1.263
1.201
1.161

1.343
1.243
1.188
1.151

I .326
1.363
1.255
1.195
1.157

0.005

0.010

0.025

r=13

0.050

,020
1.015
1.009
60 1.005
120 1.001

24
30
40

12
14
16
18
20

8 1.087
9 1.076
10 1.067

7 1.101

1
2 1.310
3 1.224
4 1.175
5 1.142

(1

I .Ooo

1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.034
I .030

I .w

1.059
1.048

1.128
1.109
1.094
1.083
1.073

1.563
I .335
I .242
1.189
1.151

0.050

1.Ooo

1.002

I .005

1.016
1.010

I .023

1.060
1.049
1.041
1.035
1.030

1.085
1.075

1.097

1.132
1.112

I .607
I .35 1
1.25 I
1.195
1.158

r=14
0.025

1.Ooo

1.024
1.017
1.01I
1.005
1.002

1.062
1.051
I .042
1.036
1.03 1

1.136
1.116
1.100
1.087
1.077

1.371
1.263
1.203
1.164

I .664

0.010

I .OOo

1.024
1.017
1.011
1.005
1.002

1.063
1.051
I .043
1.037
I .032

1.139
1.118
1.102
I .089
1.079

I .708
1.387
1.271
1.208
1.168

0.005

146.7241 153.1979 158.%24 165.8410 170.6341

I .Ooo

1.022
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.057
1.047
1.039
1.033
1.029

1.124
1.106
1.092
1.080
1.071

I.520
1.318
1.232
1.182
1.148

0.10

1.024
1.017
1.011
1.006
1.002

1.OOo

1.024
1.017
1.011
60 1.005
120 1.002

1.OOo

24
30
40

xs,

156.440

1.062
1.051
1.043
1.037
1.032

12 1.061
14 1.050
16 1.042
18 1.036
20 1.031

00

1.134
1.115
1.099
1.087
1.077

1.130
1.111
1.097
1.085
1.075

163.1 16 169.056

1.OOo

1.025
1.018
1.011
1.006
1.002

1.064
1.052
1.044
1.037
1.032

1.138
1.118
1.102
1.089
1.079

176.138

1.OOo

1.025
1.018
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.065
1.054
1.045
1.038
1.033

1.142
1.121
1.105
1.092
1.081

1.279
1.216
1.174

1.271
1.210
1.170

6
7
8
9
10

181.070

1.OOo

1.026
1.018
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.066
1.055
1.046
1.039
1.034

1.145
1.124
1.107
1.094
1.083

1.359
1.259
1.202
1.165

1.343
1.250
1.1%
1.160

1.326
1.240
1.189
1.155

1
2
3
4
5

0.005

0.010

0.025

r=15

0.050

0.100

m=9
-

1.OOo

1.026
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.066
1.054
1.046
1.039
1.034

1.140
1.120
1.104
1.092
1.082

1.579
1.352
1.258
1.203
1.166

0.050

1.Ooo

1.027
1.019
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.067
1.056
1.047
1.040
1.035

1.144
1.123
1.107
1.094
1.083

1.622
1.368
1.267
1.210
1.171

r=16
0.025

1.028
1.020
1.013
1.006
1.002

1.OOo

1.OOo

1.070
1.058
1.049
1.042
1.036

1.152
1.130
1.1 12
I .099
1.087

1.722
1.404
1.288
I .223
1.181

0.005

1.027
1.020
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.069
1.057
1.048
1.041
1.035

1.148
1.127
1.1 10
1.097
1.086

1.679
1.389
1.279
1.218
1.177

0.010

166.1318 173.0041 179.1137 186.3930 191.4585

1.ooo

1.026
1.018
1.012
1.006
1.002

1.064
1.053
1.045
1.038
1.033

1.136
1.117
1.102
1.089
1.079

1.536
1.335
1.248
1.1%
1.161

0.100

Table 9 (Cmrhued)

1.Ooo

x:,,,

I .Ooo

1.001
I .Ooo

I .008
1.m
1.001

1.018
1.013

1.049
1.oQo
1.033
1.028
1.024

1.062

1.095
I .082
1.071

1.113

1.345
1.238

1.324
1.2.26
1.172
1.137

1.Ooo

1.001

1.004

1.019
1.013
1.008

1.041
1.034
1.029
1.025

1.05 1

1 .Ooo

1.001

1.004

1.019
1.013
1.008

1.052
1.042
1.035
1.029
1.025

I .086
1.075
1.066

1.101

I .OM
1.073
1.064

1.120

1.147

1.185

1.586
I .360
1.246

0.005

1.117

.ow

1.143

1.180

1.641

0.010

1.584

0.025

r=lO

18.4980 124.3421 129.5612 135.8067 140.1695

1.008

1.013

1.018

1.004
1.001

1.004

1.017
1.012
1.008

1.023

1.048
I .039
1.032
1.027
1.023

1.061

I .093
1.079
1.069

1.110

1.133

I .540
I .308
1.217
1.166

24
30
40
60
120

1.047
1.038
1.031
1.027

1.106
1.090
1.077
1.067
1.059

1.128

1.160

1.4%
1.291
1.208

12
14
16
18
20

10

6
7
8
9

I
2
3
4
5

0.050

m=lO

1.004

1.004
1.001

1.Ooo

1.Ooo

1.009
1.004
1.001

1.020
1.014

1.054
1.044
1.036
1.031
1.026

1.122
1.103
1.088
1.077
1.067

1.148

1.185

1.349
1.243

0.010

1.005

1.001

1.020
1.014
1.009

1.037
1.031
1.027

1.055
1.044

1.078
1.069

1.125

1.105
1.090

1.152

1.190

1.251

0.005

1.OOo
1.Ooo
129.385 135.480 140.917 147.414 151.948

1.Ooo

1.001

I .020
1.014
1.009

1.026

1.030

1.052
I .042
1.035

1.065

1.074

1.1 18
1.099
1.085

1.019
I .013
I .008

1.034
1.029
1.025

1-041

I .05 1

1.064

1.097
1.083
1.072

1.1 14

I .329
1.231
1.177
1. I42

r=ll
0.025

1.013
I .008
1.004
1.001

1.019

I .049
1.040
1.034
1.028
I .024

1.08I
I .070
1.062

1.111
1.094

1.313
1.222
1.171
1.138

1.2%
1.213
1.165
1.133

0.050

0.100

1.054
1.044
1.037
1.031
1.027

1.052
1.043
1.036
1.030
1.026

6
7
8
9
10

1.OOo

I .OOo
1

1 .Ooo

1.OoO

140.2326 146.5674 152.21 14 158.9502 163.6482

1.OOo

1.OOo

1.OOo

1.OOo

I .002

30

1.025
1.018
1.011
1.006
1.002

1.024
1.017
1.011
1.006
1.002
1.024
1.017
1.01 1
1.005
1.002
1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.022
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.021
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.001

1.045
1.038
1.032
1.027

1.021
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.001

1.063
1.052
1.043
1.037
1.032

1.061
1.05 1
I .042
1.036
1.03 1

1.060

1.058
1.047
I .039
1.033
1.029

1.057
1.046
1.039
1.033
1.028

1.055

1.020
1.015
1.009
1.005
1.001

1.137
1.117
1.101
1.089
1.078

1.133
1.113
1.098
1.086
1.076

1.129

1.126
1.107
1.093
1.082
1.073

1.130
1.110
1.094
1.082
1.072

1.127
1.107
1.092
1.081
1.071

1.123
1.104
1.090
1.078
1.069

.ooo

1.049
1.042
1.035
I .03 1

1.OOo

1.025
1.018
1.011
1.006
1.002

1.064
1.053
1.044
1.038
1.033

1.141
1.119
1.103
1.090
1.080

1.690
1.382
1.269
1.208
1.168

3.005

161.8270 168.6130 174.6478 181.8403186.8468

I .058
1.048
i .040
1.035
1.030

1.648
1.367
1.261
1.203
1.164

1.593
1.347
1.250
1.195
1.159

1.551
1.331
1.241
1.189
1.154

1.509
1.315
I .232
1.182
1.149

1.684
1.369
1.257
1.1%
1.157

1.641
1.354
1.248
1.190
1.153

1.585
1.334
1.237
1.183
1.148
1.111
1.096
1.OM
1.075

0.010

r=14
0.025

0.050

0.100

@.005

0.010

1.020
1.014
1.009
1.004
1.001

xf,

m=lO

r=12
0.025

Table 9 (Conrinued)

24
30
40
60
120

20

I8

14
16

12

1.119
1.101
1.087
1.076
1.067

1.115
1.098
1.085
1.074
1.065

3
4
5

1.543
1.318
1.228
1.177
1.143

1.500
1.302
1.219
1.170
1.138

I
2

0.050

0.100

~~

X rm

00

120

30
40
60

1.495

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24

1 .Ooo

1.034
1.030
1.023
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.002

1.048
1.040

1.126
1.107
1.093
1.082
1.072
1.058

1.150

1.322
1.234
1.184

0.050

1.Ooo

1.576
1.337
1.243
1.190
1.154
1.129
1.110
1.095
1.084
1.074
1.060
1.049
1.041
1.035
1.030
1.023
1.017
1.011
1.005
1.002

r=12
0.025

I .OOo

1.002

1.042
1.036
1.031
1.024
1.017
1.01 1
1.005

1.050

I .098
1.086
1.076
1.061

1.133
1.114

1.160

1.197

1.254

1.630
1.356

0.010

1.OOo

1.002

1.006

1.163
1.136
1.116
1.100
1.088
1.078
1.062
1.051
1.043
1.037
1.032
1.024
1.017
1.01 1

1.202

1.671
1.371
1262

0.005

166.1318 173.0041 179.1137 186.3930 191.4585

1.145
1.122
1.104
1.091
1.080
1.071
1.057
I .047
1.039
1.034
1.029
1.022
1.016
1.010
1.005
1.001
1.ooo

1.m

1.225

1.306

0.100

m=12

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