Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 13

ESTIMATING LABOR UNIT DATA

FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION


M

uch has been said about concrete and its wide


range of usage in the construction field, but all too
little has been said of the cost of labor for the installation of this important material. It is absurd simply to say
that a unit or block of work is worth so many dollars because it cost your company a certain price for the same
type of work on a previous project of the same nature.
To the limited field of literature on the subject of labor units for the placement of concrete, a comprehensive new book has been added: Estimators General
Construction Manhour Manual, compiled by John S.
Page, and published by the Gulf Publishing Company of
Houston, Texas. It covers, among other things, the placement of concrete in various forms and under va ri o u s
conditions. This comprehensive information provides
an authoritative source of data on labor units in manhours that will prove valuable to the general construction contractor, as well as architectural, engineering and
plant personnel concerned with construction labor cost.
As an estimating tool there are two features which particularly contribute to this book: (1) It covers practically
every type of concrete construction that will be encountered on residential, commercial and industrial building including forms, reinforcing steel, and concrete
placement. (2) Each table of manhour units contains adequate explanations of the specific operations covered.
By special permission of the publishers, Concrete
Construction is privileged to present a portion of the
manhour unit data relating to its field.

PRODUCTIVITY FACTORS
To intelligently use the manhour unit data presented
in these tables, the user must give consideration to several factors that tend to affect the productive efficiency
of his crews as compared to the productive efficiency of
the crews upon whose efforts the table units are based.
To assist the user in making these adjustments, the author reports that the tables are based upon a productivity efficiency rate of 70 percent, which he considers average. As a guide to the basis he used in arriving at this
percentage, he classifies productivity efficiency into five
ranges as follows:
1. Very Low
10- 40%
2. Low

41- 60%

3. Average

61- 80%

4. Very Good

81- 90%

5. Excellent
91-100%
Before an overall productivity efficiency is obtained,
the estimator must first arrive at estimates of six important production elements that will affect the efficiency of

the crews The six classifications of production elements


are: general economy, project supervision, labor relations, job conditions, equipment conditions and weather conditions.
Using the scale indicated by the five numbered ranges
above, the estimator evaluates each of the six factors in
percentages and obtains the average of these six percentages in order to determine the overall productivity
efficiency of his crews on the particular project under
consideration.
As an example let us assume that the estimator rates
these six production elements as follows:
1. General Economy
75%
2. Project Supervision

70%

3. Labor Relations

65%

4. Job Conditions

60%

5. Equipment

70%

6. Weather

50%

Total
390%
Since there are six elements involved, we must now divide the total percentage by the number of elements to
arrive at an average percentage of productivity: 390 percent 6 = 65 percent average productivity efficiency.
As previously mentioned, the manhour tables are
based on an average productivity efficiency of 70 percent; thus these units would have to be increased 5 percent above the tabulated values in order to be applicable
to the project under consideration.

EVALUATING THE DATA


Instead of increasing each of the manhour units by 5
percent and then multiplying by the hourly composite
rate of the crew, it is much simpler to increase the hourly
composite pay rate of the crew by 5 percent (that is, multiply it by 1.05) in order to obtain the adjusted rate, and
then to apply this figure directly to the various manhour
units which appear in the tables for a given operation.
For example, let us assume that our considered project has a certain amount of formwork and that we will
need four (4), eight-man crews and that only one general foreman will be needed to head the four crews:
General Carpenter Foreman
$3.94 per hour
Carpenter Foreman
$3.69 per hour
Journeyman Carpenter
$3.44 per hour
Laborer
$1.95 per hour
Truck Driver
$2.03 per hour
Note: General foreman and foreman are dead weight
since they do not work with their tools; however they
must be considered and charged to the composite
crews.

CREW FOR COMPOSITE RATE:

WHAT THE TABLES COVER

One General Foreman

The author of these manhour tables points out specifically what has been taken into account in determining
these values. The user should study the notes that accompany each table. Also, it is to be especially noted that
the tables presented include allowances for labor involved for handling, hauling and installing where applicable, but do not cover the cost of the materials and
equipment itself; nor do they include any allowance for
overhead cost or profit.

2 hours @ $3.94$ 7.88

One Foreman

8 hours @ $3.69$ 29.52

Five Carpenters

8 hours @ $3.44$137.60

Two Laborers

8 hours @ $1.95$ 31.20

One Truck Driver

4 hours @ $2.03$ 8.12

Total for 60 hours

$214.32

$214.32

60 = $3.572 composite manhour rate

For the project under consideration, with the productivity efficiency rated at 65 percent, the manhour rate
would be evaluated by multiplying $3.572 by 1.05, which
equals $3.75: composite rate for 65 percent productivity.
Simply by multiplying the number of manhours estimated for a given block or item of work by the arrived at
composite rate, a total estimated direct labor cost, in
dollar value, can easily and accurately be obtained,
whether it be now or ten years from now and for any geographical location in the world.

The labor unit tables on this and the following pages


are reprinted from Estimators General Construction
Manhour Tables copyrighted 1961 by Gulf Publishg
Company, Box 2608, Houston 1, Texas.

Footing & Heavy Mat Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Footing form manhours are based on
using 2-inch by 12-inch material properly braced and anchored. If footing
height is to be greater than one foot, add
twenty-five percent to manhours for
each additional foot or fraction.
Assume heavy mat forms to be made
of 2-inch material at least 3 feet high. If
mats are to be greater than 3 feet in
height, add 10 percent for each additional foot or fraction.
Manhours in all of these tables are for
initial set-up of one use. If forms are to
be re-used, eliminate manhours for fabrication and apply Re-Use Factor manhours on page 5.
Manhours in these tables do not ever
include the placement or setting of anchor bolts or miscellaneous embedded
steel items. See respective tables for
these charges.

Manhours
Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Continuous Wall Type


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.030
.026
.008
.064

.008
.008
.015
.031

.001
.001
.002

.038
.035
.024
.097

Spread Type
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.038
.029
.008
.075

.008
.015
.015
.038

.001
.001
.002

.046
.045
.024
.115

Heavy Mat or Pile Cap


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.035
.054
.008
.097

.010
.022
.023
.055

.001
.001
.002

.045
.077
.032
.154

Manhours

Foundation, Tilt-Up Walls&


Grade Beams
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the use of plyform material with studs and whalers of
2-inch material properly placed and the
necessary holes drilled for form ties
where required.
Grade beam form manhours are for
side forms only, with the assumption
that ground will form the bottom of
beam.
Tilt-up wall forms are based on being
fabricated and placed on level accessible location.

Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

.023
.036
.008
.067

.008
.011
.015
.034

.001
.001
.002

.031
.048
.024
.103

Foundation or Basement Walls


Fabricate
.038
Erect
.042
Strip & clean
.007
Total
.082

.007
.011
.015
.033

.001
.001
.002

.040
.054
.023
.117

Tilt-Up Walls
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.008
.008
.015
.031

.001
.001
.002

.038
.035
.024
.097

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Using 2X4 Lumber Clamps


Fabricate
.030
Erect
.026
Strip & clean
.008
Total
.064

.008
.008
.015
.031

.001
.001
.002

.038
.035
.024
.097

Using Metal Clamps


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.008
.015
.015
038

.001
.001
.002

.046
.045
.024
.115

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

.021
.023
.044

.002
.002
.004

.076
.036
.112

.020
.022
.042

.002
.002
.004

.073
.034
.107

Grade Beams
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.030
.026
.008
.064

Manhours
Item

Wood Pier Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are for the use of plywood
fabricated forms with 2-inch by 4-inch
wood clamps or metal clamps as the
case may be and include all necessary
bracing and anchoring.

Carpenter

.038
.029
.008
.075

Manhours

Metal Wall Forms for


Continuous Foundations
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the installation
of prefabricated metal panel forms with
the necessary whalers, bracing and anchors made of 2-inch materials.
Re-use Factor for re-oiling of forms
should be applied for each re-use of
forms.

Item

Carpenter

Foundation Walls to 8' High


Erect & brace
.053
Strip & clean
.011
Total
.064
Foundation Walls 8' to 12' High
Erect & brace
Strip & clean
Total

.051
.010
.061

Manhours
Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

12" Round
Fabricate & erect
Strip
Total

.050
.008
.058

.008
.008
.016

.001
.001
.002

.059
.017
.076

24" Round
Fabricate & Erect
Strip
Total

.052
.008
.060

.008
.008
.016

.001
.001
.002

.061
.017
.078

30" Round
Fabricate & Erect
Strip
Total

.054
.008
.062

.008
.008
.016

.001
.001
.002

.063
.017
.080

30" Round
Fabricate & Erect
Strip
Total

.056
.008
.064

.008
.008
.016

.001
.001
.002

.065
.017
.082

Fiber Tube Pier Forms


MANHOURS PER LINEAR FOOT
Manhour units cover the complete installation of fiber tubing as listed, including the fabrication and installation
of necessary 1- and 2-inch planking for
bracing and anchoring and the stripping
of all items after initial concrete set.

Manhours
Item

Metal Wall Forms for


Continuous Above Grade Walls
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the installation
of prefabricated metal panel forms with
the necessary whalers, bracing and anchors made of 2-inch materials.
Re-use Factor for re-oiling of forms
should be applied for each re-use of
forms.
Manhours in this and following tables
do not include scaffolding allowance.

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Walls Ground to 8' High


Erect & Brace
Strip & clean
Total

.059
.012
.071

.023
.031
.054

.003
.003
.006

.085
.046
.131

Walls 8' to 16' High


Erect & Brace
Strip & clean
Total

.066
.014
.080

.026
.035
.061

.003
.003
.006

.095
.052
.147

Walls 16' to 20' High


Erect & Brace
Strip & clean
Total

.078
.017
.095

.031
.041
.072

.003
.003
.006

.112
.061
.173

Manhours
Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Walls Ground to 8' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.030
.045
.007
.082

.008
.012
.029
.049

.002
.002
.004

.038
.059
.038
.135

Walls 8' to 16' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.030
.051
.009
.090

.008
.013
.033
.054

.002
.002
.004

.038
.066
.044
.148

Walls 16' to 20' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.030
.060
.010
.100

.008
.016
.039
.063

.002
.002
.004

.038
.078
.051
.167

Continuous Wood Wall Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the use of plywood panels with 2-inch studs and
whalers properly placed and the necessary drilled holes for form ties as required.
If forms are to be re-used, eliminate
fabrication manhours and apply Re-use
Factor manhours.

Re-Use Factors
Re-use factor manhours are average for
the minor replacement or repair of all
types of wood forming.
The manhours shown should be substituted for the initial fabrication manhours for all form work, in accordance
with its estimated re-uses.
If major repairs are required for reuse of form work, it should be charged
at initial fabrication cost for that particular type of form work.

Manhours
Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Total

.01
.02
.03
.04

.003
.004
.006
.007

.013
.024
.036
.047

.005

.005

Repairs First Re-use


Repairs Second Re-use
Repairs Third Re-use
Repairs Subsequent Re-uses
Oiling after each use

Manhours
Item

Footings
MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours include complete placement
and vibration of concrete for the items
listed.
Manhours in this and following tables do not include necessary craft
stand-by time, fabrication of special
ramps or finishing of concrete.

Laborer

Carpenter

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler Total

Continuous Wall Type


Chute
Buggies
Crane & bucket
Conveyor & buggy

.46
.60
.81
.70

.03
.03

.03
.03

.03

.49
.60
.87
.73

Spread Type Footings


Chute
Buggies
Crane & bucket
Conveyor & buggy

.53
.70
.88
.79

.04

.03
.03

.06

.57
.70
.94
.82

Heavy Mat or Pile Cap


Chute
Buggies
Crane & Bucket

.35
.75
.38

.05

.06

.06

.40
.75
.50

Manhours

Foundation Walls &


Grade Beams
MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours include necessary set-up,
placement and vibration of concrete.

Item

Laborer

Carpenter

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler Total

Grade Beams
Chute
Buggies
Crane & bucket
Conveyor & buggy

.55
.91
.94
.91

.04

.03
.07

.03

.59
.91
1.00
.98

Foundation or Basement Walls


Chute
.55
Buggies
1.00
Crane & bucket
.99
Conveyor & buggy
1.00

.04

.04
.07

.04

.59
1.00
1.07
1.07

Manhours

Piers
MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours include set-up time and the
placement and vibration of concrete for
square and round piers as described.
Additional allowance has been given
to the placement of concrete in round
piers due to the fact that additional care
must be taken in this type of formwork.

Item

Laborer

Carpenter

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler Total

Square Piers
Chute
Buggies
Crane & bucket
Conveyor & buggy

.70
.96
1.02
.96

.05

.06
.10

.06

.75
.96
1.14
1.06

Round Piers
Chute
Buggies
Crane & bucket
Conveyor & buggy

.74
1.00
1.07
1.00

.05

.06
.11

.06

.79
1.00
1.19
1.11

Manhours
Item

Above Grade Walls


MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours are for the placing and vibration of concrete for the described walls.
Manhours do not include the fabrication, erection or dismantling of hoist
or the finishing of concrete.

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Walls Ground to 8' High


Hoist & buggies
Crane & bucket
Crane, bucket & buggies
Conveyor & buggies

.88
.62
.68
.59

.16
.07
.09
.07

.07
.09

1.04
.76
.86
.66

Walls 8' to 16' High


Hoist & buggies
Crane & bucket
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.17
.83
.91

.16
.07
.09

.07
.09

1.33
.76
1.09

Walls 16' to 20' High


Hoist & buggies
Crane & bucket
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.46
1.04
1.14

.16
.07
.09

.07
.09

1.62
1.18
1.32

Manhours

Wood Column Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours include all necessary labor
for the actual fabrication, erecting and
stripping of exterior and interior
columns as outlined using plywood side
with 1- and 2-inch planking for necessary clamps, bracing and anchoring.

Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Exterior Columns
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.029
.052
.010
.091

.013
.026
.026
.065

.001
.001
.002

.042
.079
.037
.158

Interior Columns
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.036
.065
.010
.111

.013
.033
.026
.072

.001
.001
.002

.049
.099
.037
.185

Manhours

Fiber Tube Column Forms


MANHOURS PER LINEAR FOOT
Manhours include time limitations for
the complete fabrication and erection of
1- and 2-inch materials for bracing and
anchoring as well as the erection of all
fiber tubing, bracing and the removal of
anchoring and stripping of all components after initial concrete set.

Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

12" Round
Fabricate & erect
Strip
Total

.040
.006
.046

.006
.006
.012

.001
.001
.002

.047
.013
.060

24" Round
Fabricate & erect
Strip
Total

.042
.006
.048

.006
.006
.012

.001
.001
.002

.049
.013
.062

30" Round
Fabricate & erect
Strip
Total

.046
.006
.052

.006
.006
.012

.001
.001
.002

.053
.013
.066

36" Round
Fabricate & erect
Strip
Total

.050
.006
.056

.006
.006
.012

.001
.001
.002

.057
.013
.070

Manhours
Item

Radial & Retaining


Wood Wall Forms
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the use of plywood panels with 2-inch studs and
whalers properly placed and the necessary drilled holes for form ties as required.

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Radial Walls to 4' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.049
.064
.010
.123

.010
.017
.022
.049

.001
.001
.002

.059
.082
.033
.174

Radial Walls 4' to 12' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.059
.077
.012
.148

.012
.020
.026
.058

.001
.001
.002

.071
.045
.024
.115

Retaining Wall to 10' High


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.036
.047
.007
.090

.007
.013
.016
.036

.001
.001
.002

.043
.061
.024
.128

Manhours

Columns
MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours are for the placing and vibrating of the listed types of columns.
Additional allowance has been given
to the placement of round columns due
to the fact that additional care must be
taken in this type of formwork.
Manhours do not include craft standby time, the fabrication, installation and
dismantling of hoist or the finishing of
concrete.

Tilt-Up Concrete Panels


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours include the placement and
vibration of concrete and the finishing,
curing and erection of panels.
Manhours are based on the placing of
concrete in pre-erected forms on a flat
level location easily accessible for both
placing and erection operations.
Placing concrete manhours are based
on placing concrete direct from ready
mix truck into forms.
Manhours do not include the fabrication, erection or stripping of forms.

Item

Laborer

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler
r

Total

Exterior Square Columns


Hoist & buggies
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.43
.99

.14
.08

.08

1.57
1.15

Interior Square Columns


Hoist & buggies
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.79
1.24

.16
.10

.10

1.95
1.44

Round Columns (Interior)


Hoist & buggies
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.87
1.30

.17
.11

.11

2.04
1.52

Column Caps
Hoist & buggies
Crane, bucket & buggies

2.40
1.95

.15
.12

.12

2.55
2.19

Manhours
Item
Pre-Cast Panels 6" Thick
Place Concrete
Finish & Cure
Erect Panels

Laborer

Cement
Finisher

Iron
Worker

Total

.147
.002

.015

.120

.147
.017
.120

Manhours
Item

Wood Beam & Girder Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the use of plywood and 1- and 2-inch planking materials all properly braced and anchored.
Sufficient time has been allowed to
cover the outlined operations and necessary items of labor operations.

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Square Beams
Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.038
.071
.008
.117

.011
.026
.023
.060

.001
.001
.002

.049
.098
.032
.179

Shored Beam & Girder


Fabricate
Erect
Strip & clean
Total

.032
.088
.017
.137

.013
.035
.045
.093

.001
.001
.002

.045
.124
.063
.232

Hung from Steelbeam & Girder


Fabricate
.027
Erect
.073
Strip & clean
.014
Total
.114

.011
.029
.037
.077

.001
.001
.002

.038
.103
.052
.193

Manhours
Item

Radial & Retaining Walls


MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours include set-up time and the
placement and vibration of concrete for
the items outlined.
Manhours do not include craft standby time, the fabrication of chutes or the
finishing of concrete.

Laborer

Carpenter

Oper.
Engr.

.55
.65

.04

.07

.07

.59
.79

Radial Walls 4' to 12' High


Crane & bucket
.85
Conveyor
.70

.09
.07

.09

1.03
.77

Retaining Wall to 10' High


Crane & Bucket
1.10
Conveyor
.90

.10
.09

.10

1.30
.99

Radial Walls to 4' High


Chute
Crane & bucket

Oiler Total

Manhours
Item

Floor Slabs, Beams & Girders


MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours include set-up time and
placement and vibration of concrete as
outlined.
Manhours do not include hoist or
chute fabrication or hoist erection or
finishing of concrete.

Laborer

Carpenter

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler Total

Square Beams & Girder


Hoist & buggies
Crane ,bucket & buggies

1.88
1.43

.19
.11

.11

2.07
1.65

Elevated Floor Slabs


Hoist & buggies
Crane ,bucket & buggies

1.56
1.09

.16
.10

.10

1.72
1.29

Ground Floor Slab


Chute
Buggies
Crane & Bucket

.41
.87
1.10

.04

.10

.10

.45
.87
1.30

Manhours
Item

Wood Forms for


Elevated Slabs
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the use of plywood and properly sized timbers as required for bracing and supporting.
Sufficient time has been allowed to
cover the outlined operations and necessary items of labor operations.

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

.067
.004
.071

.036
.036
.072

.001
.001
.002

.104
.041
.145

Flat Slab with Adjustable Shores


Make-up & erect
.043
Strip & clean
.004
Total
.047

.030
.036
.066

.001
.001
.002

.074
.041
.115

Flat Slab Hung from Steel


Fabricate & erect
Strip & clean
Total

.009
.020
.029

.001
.001
.002

.051
.026
.077

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Metal Pan with Adjustable Shores


Cut & erect lumber
.040
Erect pans & shores
.010
Strip & clean

Total
.050

.023
.015
.018
.056

.002
.002
.002
.006

.065
.027
.020
.112

Metal Pan with Wood Shores


Cut & erect lumber
.050
Erect pans & shores
.010
Strip & clean

Total
.060

.040
.015
.018
.073

.002
.002
.002
.006

.092
.027
.020
.139

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

.03
.03
.06

.01

.01

.18
.04
.22

Square Pads 6" to 18" High Elevated Floors


Build in place
.16
.03
Strip & clean
.01
.04
Total
.17
.07

.01

.01

.20
.05
.25

Square Pads to 4' High Ground Floor


Fabricate & erect
.17
Strip & clean
.02
Total
.19

.04
.04
.08

.01

.01

.22
.06
.28

Square Pads to 4' High Elevated Floors


Fabricate & erect
.19
Strip & clean
.02
Total
.21

.04
.05
.09

.01

.01

.24
.07
.31

Flat Slab with Wood Shores


Make-up & erect
Strip & clean
Total

.041
.005
.046

Manhours
Item

Metal Floor Pan Forms


MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the installation
of prefabricated metal pan forms with
the necessary size timber supports.

Carpenter

Manhours
Item

Equipment Foundations
Simple Layout
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are based on the fabrication
and installation of 2-inch materials for
formwork to 18 inches high, and plywood sheathing for forms to 4 feet high,
all properly braced and anchored in
place.
A simple layout is that of a small
square pad placed either integral with
floor or over preset dowels left purposely in preplaced floor for this reason.

Carpenter

Square Pads 6" to 18" High Ground Floor


Build in place
.14
Strip & clean
.01
Total
.15

Equipment Foundations
Complex Layout
Bulky, Offset, Skewed and Angled
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Complex foundation manhours are average for all sizes and shapes and are
based on the use of 1- and 2-inch planking, plywood sheathing and minor sheet
metal cuts and bends.
A complex layout is that of a large and
bulky foundation with many offsets,
skews and angles, such as a foundation
for a turbo-generator.

Manhours
Item

Carpenter

Laborer

Truck
Driver

Total

Average All Heights & Sizes


Fabricate & erect
Strip & clean
Total

.20
.05
.25

.08
.12
.20

.02

.02

.30
.17
.47

Tank Cradle Forms


Build in place
Strip & clean
Total

.13
.01
.14

.04
.03
.07

.01
.01
.02

.19
.04
.23

Manhours
Item

Rods & Mesh


MANHOURS PER UNITS LISTED
The manhours cover necessary time for
the various operations listed.

Per Ton

Per cwt

Unload, Sort & Pile Rods

1.75

0.0875

Fabricate Cut and Bend


1/2' round and larger
3/8' round and smaller

6.00
11.48

0.3000
0.5740

Place loose without tieing


3/4" round or larger
5/8" round and smaller

7.25
8.78

0.3625
0.4390

Place and Tie Rods


Walls, columns, etc.
Floors

16.50
22.10

0.8250
1.1050

Average All Operations All sizes


without tieing
With tieing

18.51
29.79

0.9250
1.4900

Item
Welded Wire Mesh
Cut & Place

Manhours
per 100 sq ft
.80

Hook Type
Anchor Bolt Installation
MANHOURS EACH
Manhours are based on overall length of
anchor bolt from end to end including
hook and are average for all heights.
Manhours are for installation of template and bolt, or bolt and sleeve, as the
case may be, for the size and length outlined.
All bolts 78 inch and larger are assumed to be sleeved and those smaller
than 78 inch round are assumed to be
without sleeves.
Manhours in this and following tables
do not include fabrication of bolts or
field engineering time spent aligning
and checking bolts.
For sizes not listed, take the next highest listing.

Manhours Each For Overall Length

Size
0' 8

1' 0"

1' 6"

2' 0"

2' 6"

3' 0"

3' 6"

4' 0"

.15

.15

.20

.20

.15

.15

.20

.20

.15

.15

.25

.28

.15

.20

.25

.28

.30

.33

.18

.20

.28

.30

.35

.38

8"

.40

.43

.45

.48

.50.

.53

1"

.40

.45

.48

.50

.53

.58

1 4"

.48

.50

.50

.53

.5

.65

1 2"

.50

.55

.55

.58

.60

.70

1 4"

.55

.58

.60

.65

.668

.73

2"

.65

.68

.70

.75

.78

2 4"

.70

.73

.75

.78

.80

.75

.78

.78

.80

.85

4"

8"

2"

8"

4"

2 2"

Manhours Each For Overall Length

Size

Hook Type
Anchor Bolt Installation
MANHOURS EACH
Manhours are based on overall length of
anchor bolt from end to end including
hook and are average for all heights.
All bolts listed are assumed to be
sleeved.
For sizes not listed in this and following tables, take the next highest listing.

4' 6

5' 0"

5' 6"

6' 0"

6' 6"

7' 0"

7' 6"

8' 0"

8"

.90

.98

1.10

1.15

1.23

1.30

1.35

1.40

1"

.93

1.00

1.15

1.25

1.28

1.38

1.40

1.54

.95

1.10

1.25

1.28

1.30

1.40

1.45

1.50

1 4"
1

1 2"

.98

1.15

1.28

1.33

1.38

1.43

1.48

1.58

134"

1.00

1.25

1.33

1.40

1.43

1.50

1.55

1.60

2"

1.10

1.28

1.40

1.45

1.50

1.58

1.60

1.65

2 4"

1.15

1.33

1.45

1.48

1.55

1.60

1.63

1.68

1.25

1.40

1.48

1.53

1.60

1.63

1.68

1.70

2 2"

Equipment Foundations
MANHOURS PER CUBIC YARD
Manhours are for the placement and vibration of concrete for the items listed.
Square pad manhours are based on
placing of square pads to 4 feet high either integral with floor or over pre-set
dowels on pre-placed floor.
Offset, skewed or angled manhours
are based on that of placing a large and
bulky foundation with offsets or angles
or both.

Manhours
Item

Laborer

Oper.
Engr.

Oiler
r

Total

Square Pads
Crane & bucket
Crane, bucket & buggies

1.50
2.00

.19
.25

.19
.25

1.88
1.50

Offset, Skewed & Angled


Crane & bucket
Crane, bucket & buggies

2.44
3.25

.38
.50

.38
.50

3.20
4.25

Manhours

Item

Cement Finisher
Integral Topping

Topping Finish
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are for topping finish and include mixing and stand-by time where
required.
Manhours do not include the placing
and vibrating of main floors.

.029

2" by machine

.018

1" by hand

.068

1" by machine

.022

2" by hand

Separate Topping
1

2" by hand

.036

2" by machine

.018

1" by hand

.068

Manhours
Surface Finish

Cement
Finisher

Laborer

Total

Carborundum Rub

.045

.045

Remove Fins or Ties Point & Patch

.030

.030

Machine Trowel & Hand Burnish

.015

.015

Hand Steel Trowel

.030

.030

Woodfloat

.001

.001

Broom

.003

.003

Screeding Off

.003

.003

.006

Cure & Protect

.002

.002

Grout Column Bases (1")

.250

.025

.500

Concrete Finish
MANHOURS PER SQUARE FOOT
Manhours are for the types of finish noted and include all necessary operations.
In most areas, craft jurisdiction prevents laborers from helping cement finishers. Should this be the case, use total
hours as listed for cement finisher
hours.

PUBLICATION #C620129
Copyright 1962, The Aberdeen Group
All rights reserved

Вам также может понравиться