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Issued by the European Commission's Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA), this report presents
a series of international projects supported by the European Union's Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE)
programme. The information contained in it may be reproduced.
The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with its authors. It does not necessarily represent
the opinion of the European Community. The IEEA is not responsible for any use that may be made of
the information contained therein. The information contained is given for information purposes only and it
does not bind legally any of the involved parties.
This and other project compilations can be downloaded for free from
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/library/publications_en.htm.
Intelligent Energy – Europe (IEE) is the European Union’s programme for promoting energy efficiency
and renewables. It supports financially international projects, events, and local/regional energy agencies,
which promote the smarter use of energy and the growth of renewable energy sources.
The Intelligent Energy Executive Agency implements the IEE programme. With more than 40 staff, the
IEEA is at the service of all IEE partners by managing the different projects and events funded under the
IEE programme, and by disseminating the know-how and best practices which they produce.
More details on the IEE programme and on the IEEA can be found on
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Table of contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 4
3-fold Initiative for Energy Planning and Sustainable Development at Local Level (3-NITY) ..................... 6
Building in Europe Local Intelligent Energy Forums (BELIEF) ................................................................... 8
Energy Self Supply In Rural Communities (ENSRC) ............................................................................... 10
NEw Concept of local sustainable development in pilot communities (NEC) ........................................... 11
Integration of Renewable Energy Technologies in Rural Insular Areas (RERINA) .................................. 13
Energy service communities in New Member States - Energy Planning and Financing Tools at Local
Level (SEC-Tools) .................................................................................................................................... 14
Sustainable Energy Communities in Urban Areas in Europe (SECURE)................................................. 16
WISE PLANS Co-operation between communities for energy action plans............................................. 17
New Projects (start 2007) ......................................................................................................................... 18
Multiplying Sustainable Energy Communities - A Blueprint for Action (MUSEC) ..................................... 19
Energy-Conscious Households in ACTION (ECHO ACTION).................................................................. 19
Achieving Energy Sustainability in Peripheral Regions of Europe (ASPIRE) ........................................... 20
Renewable Energy Sustainable Planning and Use within public Bodies in Liaison with Involved
Community Actors (RES PUBLICA) ......................................................................................................... 20
Actions and Strategies for Sustainable Growth through Community Networking and Innovative Thinking
(INNOVATIVE THINKING) ....................................................................................................................... 21
Promoting Reproducible Actions in the Communities to Improve Sustainable Energy (PRACTISE) ....... 21
Strategy for Energy Sustainability and Strengthening of the Planning of the Energy Use in Sustainable or
Potentially Sustainable Municipalities (ENERGY 21) ............................................................................... 22
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Introduction
What are Sustainable Energy Communities?
Every community can become sustainable,
Every community look-alikes his citizens,
Every citizen can make a change.
Sustainable Energy Communities (SEC) can be defined as:
Local communities in which politicians, planners, project developers market actors and citizens actively co-operate
to develop high degrees of intelligent energy supply, favouring renewable energy sources, together with a
conscientious application of energy efficiency measures.
SECs in a nutshell
IEE programme is intended to support the emergence of pioneer Sustainable Energy Communities. These
Communities should demonstrate the applications aimed at implementation of integrated energy patterns, e.g.
improved security of energy supply, better use of renewable energies, reduction of energy intensity, greater use of
biofuels for transport, reduction of CO2 emissions, etc. and can become showcases for the dissemination of those
concepts around Europe.
This development is only possible as a result of the strong commitment from the relevant local authorities, and
includes energy end-users as well as technical experts, academics, private companies from across Europe.
SEC actions
The Target Areas of SECs correspond to three main axes; the local policy making, the local energy citizenship and
the local energy market.
POLICY
MAKING
ENERGY ENERGY
CITIZENSHIP MARKET
These are axes along which a sustainable energy community has to develop in order to achieve its energy policy
objectives. All three are closely interrelated, and they should all contribute to achieving common objectives in a
balanced way.
Promoting energy citizenship and mobilising local energy actors
‚ create awareness through dissemination of good practice,
‚ promote on a broad scale the social awareness on the needs for sustainable development,
‚ establish local energy partnerships involving the public sector, consumers and energy providers,
‚ introduce a “new governance” concept in the field of energy, using a “bottom up approach”, to strengthen the
consumers’ role in the energy market, and also to strengthen the role of different actors by promoting a new
energy citizenship.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Local community planning for the efficient use of energy, renewable energies and associated
mobility
‚ stimulate local energy planning and integration of energy plans in the local development scheme,
‚ actions aimed at strengthening the commitments of key decision makers and market actors for sustainable
energy communities,
‚ reinforce the energy component of sustainable development plans targeted at a local level.
‚ launch concrete implementation measures for the establishment of SEC
Establish favourable conditions for local energy markets and services
‚ facilitate the transfers of intelligent energy technologies by implementing appropriate know how at local level
‚ develop and promote good practices to regulate and develop local energy markets
‚ stimulate an innovative approach to the reduction of RUE and RES costs (grouping for purchases and
collective maintenance contracts),
‚ tackle the short term barriers which stop the main actors (politicians, planners, developers, and citizens) from
working on SEC projects
Benefits for Sustainable Energy Communities
SECs produce substantial benefits when fighting the climate change and improve the security of energy supplies
e.g.:
‚ Communities will benefit from visibility as forerunners in the field of intelligent energy management.
‚ Adoption of SEC strategy documents will lead to smarter and better targeted local development.
‚ Implementation of sustainable energy actions will lead to cleaner more pleasant local environment.
‚ Involvement in the SEC-network will provide opportunities for know-how exchange on intelligent energy
initiatives.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
The 3-fold initiative will develop, test and demonstrate a comprehensive set of tools, quality systems and
sustainable best practices for local energy planning and implementation. Local stakeholders will be encouraged to
apply this methodology for continuous improvement which covers 3 main areas:
‚ Sustainable Planning
This area will develop a modern planning and investment decision tool for local energy planning at several
levels in the local community, i.e. politicians, planners, energy market actors as well as the citizens.
‚ Sustainable Measures and Activities
This area will stimulate politicians, planners, energy actors and citizens to actively participate in local
sustainable energy planning and implementation through a series of events, initiatives and methodologies.
‚ Sustainable Excellence
This area will apply the EFQM-excellence model – a tool to measure the qualitative achievements of an
organisation – to local governments and municipalities. The existing framework of Communities of Practice
(CoPs) which is operated by EFQM, will be used to create a new “Sustainable Energy Communities” group.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Lessons learnt
Although the project has not been completed it is possible to draw the following preliminary conclusions:
‚ The review of relevant experiences in Sustainable energy planning indicates that local communities that have
had success in achieving their high ambitions with respect to a sustainable, local energy development have
started off with a comprehensive energy plan. However, the main driving forces behind the planning process
can very well be other than the traditional energy aspects. Typical driving forces seem to be job-creation,
general community development, or other related important sectors for the community such as tourism, forestry
and agriculture.
‚ The 3-NITY project aims to engage citizens in the energy planning processes, and the first attempts to do so
are quite encouraging. There seems to be a great interest among citizens and other stakeholders to contribute
in such processes, mainly for the following reasons:
/ To learn how they, as citizens and business stakeholders can act more sustainable in their daily lives and
businesses.
/ Citizens seem to create a general enthusiasm by being invited to take a part in the local community
processes of this kind.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Coordinator: Energie-Cités
Jean-Pierre VALLAR
E-mail: jpvallar@energie-cites.org (or info@energie-cites.org)
Tel: +33 (0)3 81 65 36 80 (or +33 (0)3 81 65 36 85)
Partners: Energie Centre Bratislava, SK
Gemeente Zoetermeer, NL
Gemeente Delft, NL
Stadt Frankfurt, DE
Energy Agency Zoetermeer, NL
Stadt Heidelberg, DE
Agência Municipal de Energia de Gaia, PT
Communauté Urbaine de Dunkerque, FR
Bistrita City Hall, RO
City of Rennes, FR
Agência Municipal de Energia de Almada, PT
Municipality of Nikea, GR
Ob7ina Beltinci, SI
Comune di Rimini, IT
Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, ES
Landeshauptstadt München, DE
Sofia Energy Agency, BG
Comune di Padova, IT
Leicester City Council, UK
Comune di Modena, IT
Grenoble Alpes Métropole, FR
Agenzia Napoletana Energia ed Ambiente, IT
London Borough of Southwark, UK
Website: www.belief-europe.org
Short description
BELIEF will promote Sustainable Energy Communities at European scale by
‚ setting up Local Intelligent Energy Forums in 20 European communities;
‚ formalising methodologies and preparing tools;
‚ improving capacity building of the 20 BELIEF communities involved;
‚ disseminating information, shining examples, results, methodologies and tools towards European local
authorities focussing on New Member States and Candidate Countries.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Lessons learnt
At this stage of the project, it is too early to draw conclusions.
Nevertheless, the BELIEF launch Conference (March 2006) and the first BELIEF workshop (June 2006) allowed
the partners to come to important agreements and conclusions especially regarding three main questions: How to
define a Forum? How to create and run a Forum? How to evaluate the work and results of a Forum? These are
reported on the BELIEF website www.belief-europe.org
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
Initially the project begins with the investigation of barriers and incentives to rural self supply and what methods can
be employed to overcome the barriers in each of the four participating countries. Technologies and incentives are
identified to facilitate the self-supply of renewable energy in rural areas.
Following a comprehensive consultation with farmers and community groups four energy co-operatives will be
formed. Technical and administrative support will be provided to the operation of the four co-operatives for 12
months. Energy conservation measures for co-operative members will be examined & it is planed that each co-
operative will have some form of renewable energy technology installed.
A number of feasibility studies & development plans will have to be prepared that will assist the co-operatives in
their development. A manual will be produced on the steps necessary to form and develop a self-supply energy co-
operative that could be utilised by others.
Lessons learnt
‚ Communities and farmers can be slow to embrace new ideas & however ever communities contain innovative
persons who given the chance can pioneer alternative energy technology development.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
NEC project wants to create Sustainable Energy Communities in Foligno (IT), Brasov(RO) and Rousse (BG)using
pilot actions to spread a new sensibility towards the culture SEC sinking through:
‚ energy certification of the buildings;
‚ rational and efficient use of the electric energy;
‚ educational lessons in the primary schools;
‚ urban mobility: to stimulate the use of the public transport and the use of bio-combustible or methane gas.
The project foresees the attainment of its mission through the following initiatives:
‚ studies and analysis;
‚ demonstrative actions;
‚ promoting campaigns and workshops;
‚ awareness of citizens;
‚ international conference;
‚ informative and training courses.
One of the points of strength of the project NEC consists in his flawibility and adaptability to the specific demands
of the single Countries, allowing so a reply and export of the benefits envoys in light from the Project also in other
Countries currently involved not.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Lessons learnt
Although the project has not been completed it is possible to draw the following preliminary conclusions:
‚ Even if the boiler is a tool that the citizens uses always many of them are unaware of the importance of boiler
inspection
‚ Citizens don’t know what Energy Certification is and they are very reluctant to open their home to be inspected
‚ Citizens don’t know and the National and European Laws on energetic aspect.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
Integrated approaches to develop Sustainable Energy Communities in islands and ecologically sensitive areas help
implement European policies on energy, environment and sustainable development. The RERINA project develops
and applies "Sustainable Energy Plans" to achieve this objective, notably by examining suitable renewable energy
technologies, best-practices for the development of Sustainable Energy Communities and of awareness and
training campaigns, and existing and potential barriers. Inland transport issues will be be included in the
energy/transport interface.
Lessons learnt
It is too early to draw conclusions at the current stage of the project.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
The SEC-Tools action is dedicated to meeting the large need for energy efficiency improvement and further use of
renewable energy in communities of New Member States and Accession Countries. A core part of the action
concerns elaboration of generic tools with a view to encourage qualified sustainable energy thinking and practice.
The key target group is communities of 3,000-30,000 inhabitants; e.g. smaller communities. The tools will be
tested in nine communities in respectively Latvia, Poland, Czech Republic and Bulgaria and the project will result in
a ‘Toolbox’ on energy planning, activation of the energy market and mobilisation of end-users at local level. The
action includes a broad set of dissemination activities to help ensure the spread of the developed tools and lessons
learnt at broad scale.
Lessons learnt
The project team has learnt that there are the following key considerations to take into consideration in the
development and dissemination of SEC practice:
‚ WHY is it important for communities to become engaged in sustainable energy? Communities have many other
responsibilities and thus a key question is to attract their attention and showing the potential benefits in form of
saved energy costs, job creation etc.
‚ If attracted, HOW can the community best be guided through the process of creating sustainable energy
practice? The targeted communities are small and thus have often limited capacity. The project is to produce
tools that can be easily integrated in the communities’ daily reality.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Short description
A number of cities in Europe have implemented holistic projects in order to transform city districts to ecological
sustainability. Actions have e.g. been carried out to increase the share of renewable energy, make the use of
energy more efficient and reduce impact from traffic. Actions to increase ecological sustainability have often been
implemented simultaneously with actions to increase social and economic sustainability in the area.
The evaluation of the ecological transformation projects are often insufficient with the consequence that
dissemination fails. Demonstration projects tend to be isolated cases not putting any stamps on the prevalent ways
of working.
The SECURE project wants therefore to remove the barriers of mainstreaming results from successful
demonstration projects and other far reaching concepts for sustainable development in order to make it possible to
scale up the methods and concepts.
Lessons learnt
This project has just started. It is therefore too early to draw lessons.
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Objective: Development of sustainable energy action plans for a better and more
efficient use of energy
Benefits: All the local communities will take active part to the creation of the
plans and finally take advantage from them
Short description
Four communities from Wales, Italy, Sweden and Spain are working co-operatively towards the objectives of the
Europe’s Sustainable Development Strategy and its policies for sustainable energy. The aim is to identify
requirements to mitigate the impacts of the production and supply of energy, to reduce emissions of CO2 from fossil
fuels and reduce dependence on external resources.
WISEPLANS’ objective is to create Sustainable Energy Action Plans in each community, taking advantage of
cross-referral between all partners in order to derive relevant, common methodologies; this will lead to the
production of high-grade, community-scale plans for a more effective use and management of local energy
resources. Guidelines for best practices to plan Sustainable Energy Communities will be defined and disseminated
to a wider community, at both national and European levels, so that further replications may be implemented more
easily and at lower levels of cost.
Lessons learnt
Although the project has not been completed it is possible to draw the following preliminary conclusions:
‚ Stakeholders’ engagement is fundamental in order to produce partaken sustainable energy action plans
‚ Studying the energetic potentialities of an area is very important for a more efficient energy use and consume.
‚ The dissemination of information and a co-operation between the partners, deploying information gained
through each others’ knowledge and experience, is essential to grow a sustainability-oriented culture
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Contact Details
Participating Countries
Contact Details
Participating Countries
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Contact Details
Participating Countries
United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia
Contact Details
Provincia di Genova
Mr. Dario Miroglio
+39 010 5499888
miroglio@provincia.genova.it
Participating Countries
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Contact Details
Participating Countries
Contact Details
Comune di Alessandria
Mr. Marco Italo Neri
00390131515461
marco.neri@comune.alessandria.it
Participating Countries
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Sustainable Energy Communities: 8 Innovative Projects supported by the IEE Programme
Contact Details
Participating Countries
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