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  • IB Maths HL BOOK ONE A

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    this is related to Ib maths hl notes included complex numbers and some more notes like trigonometry.

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    IB maths HL BOOK ONE A

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    this is related to Ib maths hl notes included complex numbers and some more notes like trigonometry.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    181 просмотров40 страниц

    IB Maths HL BOOK ONE A

    Загружено:

    scarlet
    this is related to Ib maths hl notes included complex numbers and some more notes like trigonometry.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 40
    BOOK ONE TB HIGHER LeveL mATHEmATics Presumed knowledge General Students are not required to be familiar with all the ty pics listed as PK before they start this course. However, they should be familiar with these topics before th th these topics befo take the examinati questions assume knowledge of them. " ee Teachers must therefore ensure that any topics designated as PK that it are unknown to their students at the start of the course ate included at an early stage. They should also take into account the existing ‘mathematical knowledge of their students to design an appropriate course of study for mathematics HL. This list of topics is not designed ¢ fo represent the outline of a course le fates HL couse, Lead ss le tnowldge,togeet wih te jabs conte, tt essential to successfil completion of the mathematics HL course Students must be familiar with SI (Systéme International ir it ais Ss tional) units of length, mass and time, and their Topics Number and algebra Routine use of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division using integers, decimals and fractions, including order of operations, Example: 2(3+4X7) = 62 ‘Simple positive exponents. Examples: ? =8; (-3)* =-27; (2) =16 ‘Simplification of expressions involving roots (surds or radicals). Examples: V21+175 =8V3 ; V3xv5 =V15. Prime numbers and factors, including greatest common factors and least common multiples. ‘Simple applications of ratio, percentage and proportion, linked to similarity Definition and elementary treatment of absolute value (modulus), |. Rounding, decimal approximations and significant figures, including appreciation of errors. Expression of numbers in standard form (scientific notation), that is, ax10", 1Sa<10, ke Z. Concept and notation of sets, elements, universal (reference) set, empty (null) set, complement, subset, equality of sets, disjoint sets. Operations on sets: union and intersection. Commutative, associative and distributive properties. Venn diagrams. ‘Number systems: natural numbers; integers, Z; rationals, Q, and irrationals; real numbers, R. Intervals on the real number line using set notation and using inequalities. Expressing the solution set of linear inequality on the number line and in set notation. ‘The concept of @ relation between the elements of one set and between the elements of one set and those of another set. Mappings of the elements of one set onto or into another, or the same, set IIlustration by means of tables, diagrams and graphs. Basic manipulation of simple algebraic expressions involving factorization and expansion. Examples: ab+ac = a(b+c); (a6)* =a? +6 +2ab; a* -b* = (a-bya+b); 3x? 4Sx+2=(Q3xt2\xt]); xa-2at xb—2b=(x~-2Ma+). ‘Rearrangement, evaluation and combination of simple formulae. Examples from other subject areas, particularly the sciences, should be included. ‘The linear function xt» ar+b and its graph, gradient and y-intercept. ‘Addition and subtraction of algebraic fractions with denominators of the form ax+b ‘The properties of order relations: <, <>, 2. 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Vins woe () aa¥em = (2 — @) «*¥ = (ey Q ee = te = a ay NoTe : REmemsea WO can Atwass = CRECI THESE on goun _ caecuLaTe® , CI co: an” a a)" wa @ 3% 2 3 = at ® sesh 25%" = 3 ae © @)* = a” = 4" © . \7 As The basco Ot dye ve cand simply The watny The Jes gq tno, We eal hens’ woke of s3t = BR = 3538 « 3a 7 = — @ saw (2) — + : (by x” 2 gts xh Pe oo 7 (2) (s) (a) te Can +2) = xt (an +2) = bx 4 2x ® S&S 2 Sh ee BG aie — Qa... x a x* = iss — @ 643 2 G8 3 x x x (k) NeTE 2 Rememace THAT —< met 2 x yp 2e ier 7 3 = BUT _X cent be wei 0 20 (Ne rer h t co tht e a) Licretvone’ ones ep osik abe ef one ve Fi Je postive jaFeger which ack a pegech sqaee eg. VS ow VB. LAWS AND sues] @ sia - ah =o a (@) le + ale = oe f-8 at Ae B “a eat ceandh be simpliguad Scat oN AND. Divissel! (ieee ote cred Je © tm 26 © WM) = &«% @ ae «3% = @ (-aAr) = Ba @ HHG-B) = gh 4 3-H A 2 3-2-4 @ Grey = (ees) = 14% +45 = 64 2i5 eg. u w lal 6 a ea 28-2 = 8-248 aq. © Vn = Vevn = Vex = eh © Va fs We wis 2 HG WS 238-38 = B (© Smbyy WO + He -a -i + (ae ee fe Vea 2 ut = SK Vis Fit 2 ak 2 oh Via = Jet = ar 8 Ee lk sak Gc Vet = i = sg. Fo + Ve - ve Vm +88 sR +i gk -oh + ae a = ml + avid - bea SU + 28 - We = 6h +bh-20h = 53h wou (t) 3 + al@ - 4 Lea eN a © &.,. kG 2 MH : we 3h) OU aF a con age aeemuife) 2 2 gh e(B-2 ah-2 Petes! vl Bel G0 6-0" > T-AHT ane = Ba (a) 3 a) hed on +3 2 Sh +3 6h ee} ade} @a-i) @k+) bie + ah -2k-! acai es — Harper ocameies D Simphig he tellonsy anm fe -& & wiak es wi =e ok © wer Bs Blea Ss @ a= 3.6" 23” = 3 abr Pe aN AT mm Sane aca yee 2 Gee) + G-0H-) + a-iee +l @ (he) + - = aehie el = £ a (BR +2k)(S + ah) BR + 28 +b + wars 2 3 4 we +2 +2 N+ 4ve (2) (A + 2h)” = OD sapty MH ploy © eho 45h Wins (0 BxG ft) 28 x VE () 4+ 58 = ae ) wee = (c) Wxv5 = zee ogee (ver) (a) ab x5 = loves = lens - : a @ sap @ @+8) OG +a)” (@) G+ 6) = G8) (2+ 5) (e) (B+) a A) +) = perme GS = Re es ot = he H+ 8 oo = Eee — jo + 2 alee ® shew tat (5 4G -R) te echimel. (BBG -8)- fe +H - 8 = s -3 22 rebel GS ® yee tH they a gard feem Qe Ot © ipa (OY oes (@ i = pt = eke = 2a () ve = Ves = WOR = +B (dB xslis = Ve + {os - ws = 3S B«% _ pe Vm 2 Be = BE @sujhn @) & () 2 te ee eta ke ) 4 - 6h 2. ak ee RO OER SS mene @ 2G eles a NeTe =: Mar « babes qparhens be chache! ADDING FRACTIONS DENomINATOR commen angles O Express the felling oe single prackens @ x*£ -x () Xe 4 Meh Zz G z 3 xX. xX () = Camm deme is e) x ~ x 5x 2 a — - x a 5 5x2 2x5 = EX _ 2x to TO = 5x - 2x io = 3x 3x Cn eS sige proction) © w x+l = 2 Common denominator 6) 3(x+) . 2 (+2) wr) + GHD * 3 Bat ax8 = 3h) 4 2¢x+2) é é = a(xr) + u(x+r) & = axes ee é = sx +t 2s 6 — @ Smplyg Te gellaery @) Ber (b) ss - 3 x xel x4i Xd 2) 3+ + eS ¢ > ae (om dence her x(«r)) 3 (xsi) &x _ sexe) + oe xe!) x (x4) x(x!) Be ax ae 3x4 * x(xe') = 4Fx+d (x41) ——— @bW -£ ~° 5. oo dicks oo Genter] (x +1) (x2) tbe) shel (rier?) (x Hi)(xr2) - bed = s(x) &+) (42) 2 oxen 7 8x7$ ( 2 Alyebeo. Revsion x (e) 3xGer2) = Bate bx (OG +s 1) , cat - GF! () Sx(zxe-3) = Joxt = iS 2 (tty IOS é xe egatio (dQ Gari(mes) = OOF Be thx +6 aa - eee 2 pt aetyx thy =Un +t @) Gere)” = GuH Gee) ete gn e Ge tlb = xe ee. © Gre weeGd) 2 ree + tt be 2 8 + Go ete lb. ae Ge Fle (e) 3@d" = 3ld@d = We 6) eGo? = 4630.64). ts) = 7 @ §s (oy) = = 5 (rn) (ems) Ory) yo x2 . SE - we ween A mest ponent eg. () 2 + x " & G=1) Gommen deremincter “0 reGn-1) paGee ee mee Beck t be 2 Fao3 xO) Sey wD @ + 42 (x42) Commer denmnnebor is Gert) So oe Bette 2 test Ge) Gur?) Guat) Get —— dereninct (a-) Common = - @ , zat BA cass fo @) (=) @ a, — NoTE ¢ Nom! E Nene of THESE QuesTio~s HAVE AN EqvAts SIGN ey Bees 7 AN SS od maltglyry ont brackets. . padeors 9 73 GO pesnenteatOeTens yee 5. to ab = le) (Wexesy FRED ; 7 . — =z aGie) + rn+9) eo) ee) aut — ¢ tne (x3) oe a . ee me) (vi) Upe- Say FE ~ icp y nL y fee Sarbnes! 5 ath” (2b se) ape pe — Baa 7 FF altered — 53(tp +i) Greed bo) poecenence ete sgeaees Chath por be Fort i minus _sabetoan) GQ x*-4 = (x -Ger2) (xt st Ge Gres) (i) ate = 208-9) = 2620443) (ol G8 — ton = Sulnt=t6) = Spe (4) Gere) (ieee aan ant Gates) = 5.ct Gute) (a) ware = & a+r) (i) 2s - eee 6 -tx)(5+ 2) (i) Pom = Cee rele On=) © Eactens ve quadeaties wg eb OG >. Nes be ak -b - Fuckers eld be mia ¢ -taw I awe 3 Bs By tal ab eer we wat be gk 4x she G+ 3) e-2) ated = 4% we a (n+) G=2) (nike 2 OE chuck Ro erect by malbehey wok He benches) Ga Ci) (a) @ () xe Se eb Ge+2) G43) (ez) Gur) xt +S +h Gepe-4a), a— Theo -% = Cn 4G) = Cane3) Gen!) wt = Be $6 Tat = Be Ve eS HB ass bel ct Peas es . (vii) Be ee 2 x + -e t J \ we thik of Lmmagis 3 multiply te mb ow ald & 1 gre leh 3 wd -2 Sefer) -2G4) tore Bu and “Se bb ne 3,0 -tx + 5 x ea mag nunbers yo ese ye - [oe 0% eee se xGn-5) 71 Gn -s) Ge dGn=3) © («) () 3@ax-) + SGe+4) = F ES cla bx — 3 + 15 420 Aix = +3 -20 2» (9 She duel 2 xch a & (et saes mes: 7 $ i HS + Be & a = male ‘a ten by Rod RULE : GET Ri OF __ FRAC TioNS pat brads om tee op prachiow — i : RO — rod = 4 a maitply evey teen by 7 a a & 6 Go « Pee bat ot Gnd ~ 3Ge-) = G8 Setter ne) 24 On -%- Bead = #8 Sez Re Ix - Bu = eRe HF x = ab Sx = 44 — me HF = 968 We con cvther A) Factrre @) solve by wey (0 oo a Qo sive bat -iix - 3 wore Cuxedle-3) = 0 a E w« 3 Quadaarics] able eganbion - dtl sO or w-3 =O (i) Scive = Se = 0 x (um-s) 20 web 2h KO — eS Gi S.ive oR 2x*-s = 0 aGt-28) = 0 2 G&-lu+s) = 0 2S oe we7S can be silved aery fhe promod, ie quedeotic vive autt bee c =O solv: aS ao “a: © aay * Gey z Malkgly evy tem by (A+!) Leer 5 rae) 2 2rd) bo (Av) Maltyly sey tem by (ax3) e rCani(eey = 2arNAa+3) 1 (a +3) 3 Melbely avy tem by 3 (avs) + bbas!) = 2(ae (ars) + 6Ae6 = a (area 3) aad + (A 46 3a +4 = zat ye GA + 6 o 2 2at-a 4 ast xe x > a w= Lt 85h 4% xr 43k + 2.38 x Cnte dn 42) = 9 x 40Ger) = 9 (i) Sve xbeunt a ne 6 2 0 we pectoris the by Leng dive Gee PR notes) Be gk (24) —2G-3) = 0 x= -lj2e 3 hx-y = 3 ord ends 9 emp = 3 x3 Gmalbely bg 3) dn t3y = "4 xl lee UNSTE t We mecha the x's ax +32 Sab:kkake x2? ih te gesk + wak eqaction bu -y = 3 18a? 3 We are ackuelly pedy whee teeter meek Selehee co ,5) (b) Sele- Bx ry? ed xt a gh el vere ee phy ae nahn dee foe ee ee eee gabject in be coe agetim ei fo — 3 toe thew whet Fabs fin uh the bade eyphe ae 44 net » (ore) = ae (o~3n)ie - 399) 4 ae + joo - 30x — 30% F 4xt = 4 yt = box + BOF ° (uy - 29) G 3) = ° x2 hw 3 x= te ~ 3 AC on 2% Ae x = 3 47 i ote cave ot (a4,2%) <4 te godt oe peck te Ire gre tacough ec thegh Cd eh gedek xamplo (a) 2 Example @) Fad the optim 9 om (= 2) whee m the | d74 = yr @= 26-4) ytd = txt ys mot -3 yr2e-$ whan Ine cso 4 Line gece theese em (x 720) 75 4G) ed kx lt g-l = t go -tol koe neTe : Thi. hoke © i AGN wd Bty,5) end oe hl Gi) the getet of 45 7 euler bisector of AG (3) fe epeabim np Re perpen decor _tpisedtor (i) teagh yp AG- (i) Widget Mie gue by Ist) Ls aes as a | Gi) Mote patel oan gel of AB ie Lig gradient op biseder = wi Loe gees Thegh pick (5,3) Eye op backer YY, = om (Coe = 4) = -2G1-5) (ix) Fee Neng of AB we ase PyTHacetas © i AG) ad BGS) rnd () the mdperk op 8 (a) the gradient op 48 7 ‘ Leder 1) the “epmahion ape _peraen ised oy AS (9 teayh 4 a6 Tidpeat M getict op AB me grediesl op bisector Line gees Phegh pet (5,3) Equahen op beer yy, = m=) a-3e -20x-5) = ttn th0 -te sia +3 Ve appears be ante te 1B te eret on dinycen (i) For Venghh op AB we mse PyTHacenas 8 : xt sate + Sree ‘ 7 xt = Be 3.4% Ines in 4 in the gor ox thy ec 20 (J Fad the aeehes Be pelle () theesh G3) puperdelir ho gs Bead (i) fey Ger) pall te Sx by = 2. () y= +2 be goede 3. Perperdsentar dene bre greet Fyackon ep ee Sse) LG -2) (maltegls vegtny ba 3) - Ca per Pesca) oa 3D) (i) 3. + by = F wy = -3. + F yee J Gaudet cE Gedick gp pete toe? =: E = —_ Line ger thegh Goud Epub ap Uae fo qo bre G~+) yr-l = “Ex + 3 ee ee 2D (2) The shebeh baler ches Me ee Sua 2y “HB =O ny Fer P Fer @ Fee RK Fo S For equehos Rae fae Raw god Fisd the cecrdaches Gp Py geno x-gal se Bn + 12 20 tu ee HE FP suit ees x20 ax+%- =O Oo + rt = 426 wangtl =O weet 20 tee aes wong tl =e peng el +? a:! whe beth Lnee maa 32 2 Substihete 2 Tat, 4 2) ch 3nt a6 eR, S$ ad T. 26 ante Bq r2y 18 20 sy — the semetbeee ue. dle be gt 424-2 aw wd bn the ded fhe deck ea len GQ Find the lex® + 20x + b Excone Qe+d = The equal oe Quer a)Cn +d = gyi + wx +b Sua thin enepretivom te Hee por alle le i hee) ee the same kan 21H we : 5 a Suadarly the cede fem mack be He ee az b 23 = b @ Exess the gece beet is form A+ Be) + Ober!) atare A, Rad C oe eothats + Ler byte nel = A+ BOD F exe) poe = Ors Or SS Fqehy eoogrecch op OT & Egantiny coupes op 7 Equeticy conatact terns ft were 7 tte ems cheek Ro seebigsy Te RES as qe perm alxtb) Fe - toneb are The voles ® Expeors 2x ee etal bad aGrsy 4 € Fe predated = = « [G60] a The wool form of eB agucten Le oxtebe te 20 ahah ether (a) gattorany oe (tL) the queteste gomala the we car she b Hower qualche Weqectios eo wha be sw diagaiaed forme te een pee shaw Example © Solve nt 5t4 4 = 0 alae agate xe ahi we cae ahi ele by The iw & {~ . te qemele GD - SX) + =O petoreny 9 88D (eee wiosu4h = 0 @-DG@-#) =o pelle ; : tn tyiy te Ride tl ut =o ure 2 0 NoTE: We culd hoe ee Jha) Gatteeoeh ur-Sare =O * w. (a-3u-r) 20 2 weder2d 2 oxte Bow 2 a bed aw tH? xe x pe ee ee ony \ woh be reemenge gestions @ male bbeachals @® Poh we se an the lr se G@) Factors Te oo xe + fF = oe th Fad ox is tem ot te ofl varsbles xe - ae = h- Ff (at all a's ow me see. BA (factor se) Spi eae oe) (e-4) pra Ss = he G fe-a) x= ——— @ cee Price teer ett Mahe b fe subse be - pb = FS (o's om oma sede) bée-s) = #¢ (encheros) Derde BIR nder bg (e-#) = 56 @-#7) eatin ® Ss -G = 344% Mak x Te subject See = Bet By expen? ‘prachats) Su -de = By th Cots om me sie) iw = wrt @® 4 @& -2 Gre) Geb ed op phen by aelbelrs BA vdeo bg Corte) gor) = Cu) OS o y Gur) = Gx-2) fs ye thy = Bert (mathply berstubs eat) Se oes ~tnby Ca x's on ow sede) eyed = 79 (rectors) oe td QBrede bir wee ¥y (3-3) (9-3) Fre —- a < But 0 Fue de < lord ite yaa Jon — SS lon + bx — Fe tx > 4 we sda the ao w nex? —— 7 Mer we meat change Th sys Oa ean ALWALS — slve thee by SKETCHING the graphs Examples © wet we @ Sek ys xCawGer) . Hew Hf xG-New £0. ™ GO ree ee xe wd 2ERSG. — —<—== Lo keo esord anbeo, G-s, 7233), Ole te cee oe : xe(x-3) PO. he eqeetion neCx-3) = ko he “Seive < the negnelity conde des the seb op pede veleen gor Re. chs renl sdluhow for geen) x The graph © yeh than OC ater 265.0 and x +3 sles Th egenhen x&-3) = k Dsehabine * mo) V\ gtk @ 7 oa v 4 = vi The egashin aoe xG-3) = bh bao 3 — genes 2 stchew tee oll valnte of ce Hae = 28S we. Rares ve equation ante ba be 20 are oe Fhe selabins op Te geet ‘y real rects Be ey ple reel aerttolelin ota @ Bote =o ™ Sa poh cat. no real recs @ br- tee <0 the actin bee F deerminde, egaiask me ease a reots @ a 6 3 2 : Ve cate Becnnglen, Fee eth op the polity werk ont Be vole op Re Ginceimnack — b* = hac 1 Hee woke dees Te aanby op real rsh op the qeadehe « (o) ttre a 2 Ce) Gxt -2x - 2 = 0 at az3 bee we azG $273 exch bt ehae = 1b~ G3) we bha hae = 4 = Cxbe?) = = al ve Bo bec <0 vy bt abe > O Netabsbors, Drea odehms a io eeepc ents bere ote = ev Curse) @ me qebe xt (arden tbe FO be equ or mpebed rocks. Wake ane TL posttbla vaheo por m ? Ie one sft Sa azl bz m+3 cz bm co bt-qac = 9 ut (a3) = (exiege) = we (meay(nrd) — Wem = 0 mitt bm t 7 ibm = a mtalim #4 = 9 me Dlnra) = 0 @ Fad Te rege ob velmee for ger wh he quae ete Be el = Rae hee 2 real cocks np L : xt 2 grt ede el shen & adh in the perm pw qesdahe = 0 Thee we rearrange the bh axtebe pe = eyehon eta oie et nee tee xt + Got) + |= ° asl b= 3-k pects For 2 real (g-k) — (extn) > 0 @-W)g-k) - & ? 2 4 20 q- ga +ht pr-te +S 7 0 . Gtr?) ae glue The quadmbe ineqeelity se Lepre te gob ow We gelukean of 5} e

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