Assignment 4

Complex Number

Group Work

Calculus And
Analytical
geometry

Calculus and Analytical Geometry.

Topic: Complex Number:
Submitted to: Sir Azeem Inam
Dated:11/29/15

Group Members
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Aqib Mohammad Usman

Jahanzaib Usman
Daniyal Ali Channa
Mohammad Hamza
Syed Asad Ali
Kamran Ul Hassan Bhatti.

What is COMPLEX NUMBER: COMPLEX NUMBER IS BASICALLY THE

COMBINATION OF TWO PARTS ONE IS REAL AND THE OTHER IS
AN IMAGINARY NUMBER.THE COMPLEX NUMBER IS APPLIED ON
AN INTRICATE MATH SUCH AS ALGEBRA BUT IT ALSO CAN
APPLY IN OUR REALL LIFE TOO.ESPECIALLY IT MAINLY USED IN
ELCTRONICS
AND
ELCTROMECHANISM.THE
STANDARD
FORMAT TO WRITE THE COMPLEX UMBER IS C+ID IN IT C IS
REAL AND THE OTHER I=ONE IS IMAGINARY PART.THE ACTUALL
MEANING OF COMPLEX NUMBER IS THAT IN WHICH TWO TYPES
OF NUMBER COMBINE TOGETER TO FORM COMPLEX NUMBER .
SIMPLY.IT LOOKS LIKE AN BUILDING IN IT WHERE WE
NEED SO MANY SMALL BLOCKS TO BUILD IT.THOSE NUMBER
WHICH ARE PLOTTED ON HORIZONTAL LINE ARE KNOWNS AS
REAL NUMBER LIKE FRACTION,INTEGER AND THE OTHER
WHICH WE ONLY JUST IMAGINE THROUGH IMAGINATION FOR
EXAMPLE THE (-) IN THE

Parts of complex number: AS WE STUDY MOSTLY

ADDITON, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION THESE
ALL ARE THE PARTS OF COMLEX NUMBER.
NOW THE CONCEPT OF ABSOLUTE ZERO VALUE IN COMPLEX
NUMBER
THE DISTANCE FROM ZERO ON THE NUMBER
LINE BECAUSE IN COMPLEX NUMBER THERE IS REAL AND
IMAGINARY PART BOTH ARE EXISTS.HOWER THE DISTANCE
MESAURED FROM THE ZERO IS ABSOLUTE VALUE ON X AXIS
IN HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL Y-AXIS

WHY WE USE COMPLEX NUMBER

IT IS MOSTLY USED IN QUADRATIC FORMULA
a x + bx+ c=0 .so if there is an (-) in the so we have to apply
2

complex number to simply that.

The plane with all the representations of the complex numbers is called
the
Gauss-plane.
With the complex number a + bi corresponds just one vector OP or P.
The image points of the real numbers 'a' are on the x-axis. Therefore
we say that the x-axis is the real axis.
The image points of the 'pure imaginary numbers' 'bi' are on the y-axis.
Therefore we say that the y-axis is the imaginary axis.

Complex number:
A complex number is that number that can be
expressed in the form ofa+bi in which a is the real part of a complex
number and b is the imaginary part of the complex number where a
and b are real numbers.If b=0 then the number a+bi=a is real number
and if b is not equal to 0 then the number a+bi is an imaginary
number.The imaginary number I is used to Two complex numbers are
equal if their real parts are equal and their imaginary parts are equal if
a+bi = c+di then a=c and b=d.The set of complex numbers is two

dimensional and a coordinate plane is required to show in the

graphical form.The complex number a+bi is identified with the point
(a,b) in the complex plane by using the horizontal axis for the real part
and the vertical axis for the imaginary part.A complex number can be
represented as a pair of numbers(a,b) they form a diagram called an
argand diagram that representing the complex plane.A complex
number a+bi is can be written in the form of z=r (costhita + i sinthita)
where r is the modulus and thita is the argument of the complex
number.

DIAGRAM OF COMPLEX PLANE:

USES OF COMPLEX NUMBER:

Complex numbers have many uses in
science, mathematics, engineering, statics etc. A complex number are
used in solving different equations with function of complex root.
A complex numbers could be used to represent the position of an
object in a two dimensional plane.
The complex equation is a basic formula for designing air foils, airplane
wings and figuring out flow forces around a circular object .
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Complex Number:
A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form of a
+ bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit, that
satisfies the equation i2 = 1.In this expression, a is the real part and b
is the imaginary part of the complex number. They are used in a variety
of computations and situations. Complex numbers are useful for our
purposes because they allow us to take the square root of a negative
number and to calculate imaginary roots.
A complex number is any number that contains both a real and
imaginaryterm.
Add/subtract the real terms together, and add/subtract the imaginary
termsof each complex number together. The result will be a complex
number.
Treat each complex number as an algebraic term and
multiply/divideusing rules of algebra. The result will be a complex
number
Put division in fraction form and multiply numerator and denominator
bythe conjugate of the denominator
A complex number has a representation in a plane.
Simply take an x-axis and an y-axis (orthonormal) and give the
complex number a + bi the representation-point P with coordinates
(a,b).
The point P is the image-point of the complex number (a,b).

Complex Number:
COMPLEX NUMBER IS BASICALLY THE COMBINATION OF TWO
PARTS ONE IS REAL AND THE OTHER IS AN IMAGINARY
NUMBER.THE COMPLEX NUMBER IS APPLIED ON AN INTRICATE
MATH SUCH AS ALGEBRA BUT IT ALSO CAN APPLY IN OUR
REALL LIFE TOO.ESPECIALLY IT MAINLY USED IN ELCTRONICS
AND ELCTROMECHANISM.THE STANDARD FORMAT TO WRITE
THE COMPLEX UMBER IS C+ID IN IT C IS REAL AND THE OTHER
I=ONE IS IMAGINARY PART.THE ACTUALL MEANING OF
COMPLEX NUMBER IS THAT IN WHICH TWO TYPES OF NUMBER
COMBINE TOGETER TO FORM COMPLEX NUMBER .
SIMPLY.IT LOOKS LIKE AN BUILDING IN IT WHERE WE
NEED SO MANY SMALL BLOCKS TO BUILD IT.THOSE NUMBER
WHICH ARE PLOTTED ON HORIZONTAL LINE ARE KNOWNS AS
REAL NUMBER LIKE FRACTION,INTEGER .

Application of Complex Number:

IT IS MOSTLY USED IN QUADRATIC FORMULA
.so if there is an (-) in the

a x + bx+ c=0

so we have to apply complex number

to simply that.

The plane with all the representations of the complex numbers is called
the
Gauss-plane.
With the complex number a + bi corresponds just one vector OP or P.

The image points of the real numbers 'a' are on the x-axis. Therefore
we say that the x-axis is the real axis.
The image points of the 'pure imaginary numbers' 'bi' are on the y-axis.
Therefore we say that the y-axis is the imaginary axis.

COMPLEX NUMBER
A complex number is the combination of real and imaginary parts
which is represented as a+bi where a is the real part or real number
and b is also a real part or real number but due to iota it becomes
imaginary part. All the numbers are real but imaginary numbers are
those which give negative number when we square it .it is just because
we need it here in complex number. Like 1 is the real number but in
imaginary it is i (iota) and if we square root of 1 it gives

The above wording is simply express in the diagram to understand

easily

If we conjugate the complex equation a+bi the sign of the imaginary

part will be changed
For example:
You can see in the picture first we have a sign positive with imaginary
part and when we want conjugate of this the sign is changed of
imaginary part into negative this process is reversible in this picture

Complex number can also be plotted on a plane with two perpendicular

axes x-axis and y-axis. The x-axis is representing the real axis and yaxis representing the imaginary axis. If we want to know distance we
2
2
use the formula |z|= x + y

according to this picture |z|=r an if

you want to find angle we use the formula

y /x
()
=tan1

so can easily

know the angle of complex plane.

In polar form of complex number we can easily fin distance and angle
the common representation of polar complex number is
z = r cos + i r sin = r (cos + i sin )
z=cis
We use de moivres formula for exponents.
n
[ r (cos + i sin )

r n (cos n + i sin n)