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ROCHASIH MUDJAJANTI
DEFINISI
KLASIFIKASI
RHEGMATOGENOUS RD TEAR (+)
TRACTIONAL RD
EXUDATIVE RD
EPIDEMIOLOGI
INSIDENSI 1 PER 10.000
BERHUBUNGAN DG MIOPIA 7%
MIOP SEDANG
Teknik pemeriksaan
Indirect Ophthalmoscopy with scleral
indentation
Indirect biomicroscopy
B-scan Ultrasound
Komplikasi PVD
No complications: most of the time
Retinal tears:
10-15% of cases
Associated with vitreous hemorrhage
U-shaped
Risk of RD is high
Tipe degenerasi
Lattice Degeneration:
8% of population
40% in eyes with RD
Most common among Myopes
Shape: Spindle-shaped areas of thinnig in the
form of a network .
Overlying vitreous is synchitic but
attachments are stronger
Lattice degeneration
Vitreous loss during cataract surgery, is associated with about a 15% incidence of
subsequent RD in myopic eyes greater than 6D; the risk is even higher if myopia is more
than 10D.
Posterior capsulotomy is associated with an increased risk of RD in myopic eyes.
Causes:
Choroidal tumors
Intraocular inflammation
Iatrogenic : RD surgery
Subretinal neovascularizations
Gambaran klinik
Rhegmatogenous RD:
Symptoms:
flashes of light(Photopsia)
Vitreous floaters(ring-shaped, cobweb, and shower of floaters)
Peripheral visual loss: relative scotoma
Signs:
GAMBARAN KLINIK
Tractional RD:
Symptoms: photopsia and floaters are absent,
slowly progressive visual field loss
Signs: Concave immobile surface, absent retinal
breaks
Exudative retinal detachment:
Symptoms: photopsia is absent but floaters are
present(vitritis), visual field loss
Signs: Convex, smooth not corrugated, mobile with
shifting of subretinal fluid, absent retinal breaks
Choroidal Detachment
Choroidal Detachment
TATALAKSANA
PNEUMORETINOPEXY