Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ULTRAPROBE 2000
Instruction Manual
Version 1
Safety advisory
Please read before using your instrument.
Warning
Improper use of your ultrasonic detector may result in death or serious injury. Observe all
safety precautions. Do not attempt to make any repairs or adjustments while the equipment
is operating. Be sure to turn off and LOCK OUT all electrical and mechanical sources before
performing any corrective maintenance. Always refer to local guidelines for appropriate
lockout and maintenance procedures.
SAFETY PRECAUTION: Although your ultrasonic instrument is intended to be used while equipment is
operating, the close proximity of hot piping, electrical equipment and rotating parts are all potentially
hazardous to the user. Be sure to use extreme caution when using your instrument around energized
equipment. Avoid direct contact with hot pipes or parts, any moving parts or electrical connections. Do not
attempt to check findings by touching the equipment with your hands or fingers. Be sure to use appropriate
lockout procedures when attempting repairs.
Be careful with loose hanging parts such as the wrist strap or headphone cord when inspecting near
moving mechanical devices since they may get caught. Don't touch moving parts with the contact probe.
This may not only damage the part, but cause personal injury as well.
When inspecting electrical equipment, use caution. High voltage equipment can cause death or severe
injury. Do not touch live electrical equipment with your instrument. Use the rubber focusing probe with the
scanning module. Consult with your safety director before entering the area and follow all safety
procedures. In high voltage areas, keep the instrument close to your body by keeping your elbows bent.
Use recommended protective clothing. Do not get close to equipment. Your detector will locate problems at
a distance.
When working around high temperature piping, use caution. Use protective clothing and do not attempt to
touch any piping or equipment while it is hot. Consult with your safety director before entering the area.
ULTRAPROBE 2000
Instruction Manua
Version 1
Version 1
Lack of Lubrication................................................................................................................... 20
Over-Lubrication ..................................................................................................................... 20
SLOW SPEED BEARINGS............................................................................................................ 20
FFT INTERFACE........................................................................................................................ 20
General Mechanical Trouble Shooting ........................................................................................ 21
Trouble Shooting ..................................................................................................................... 21
Monitoring Operating Equipment .............................................................................................. 21
Locating Faulty Steam Traps...................................................................................................... 22
Frequency Selection (UP2000 only) ............................................................................................ 22
General Steam/Condensate/Flash Steam Confirmation ................................................................. 23
Inverted Bucket Traps .............................................................................................................. 23
A Float and Thermostatic.......................................................................................................... 23
Thermodynamic (Disc).............................................................................................................. 23
Thermostatic Traps .................................................................................................................. 23
Locating Faulty Valves .............................................................................................................. 24
Confirming Valve Leakage in Noisy Pipe Systems .......................................................................... 25
Miscellaneous Problem Areas ....................................................................................................... 25
Underground Leaks.................................................................................................................. 25
Leakage Behind Walls............................................................................................................... 26
Blockage in Pipes ..................................................................................................................... 26
Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 26
Partial Blockage....................................................................................................................... 26
Procedure: ............................................................................................................................. 26
Flow Direction......................................................................................................................... 26
Ultrasound Technology ................................................................................................................ 27
ATTENUATOR TRANSFER CURVE ................................................................................................ 28
Instructions for setting combination on carrying case ................................................................... 31
UP2000 Specifications .............................................................................................................. 32
Version 1
Version 1
Components
Metered Pistol Housing
The main component of the Ultraprobe is its' pistol housing. From back to front, let's examine each part.
Version 1
Recharge Jack
This jack receives the plug from the recharger. The recharger is designed to plug into a standard electrical
receptacle. There are two wires from the recharger: one is for the Ultraprobe pistol housing and the other is
for the Warble Tone Generator (see TONE GENERATOR for more information).
When recharging:
1. Insert main plug to electrical outlet.
2. Insert Ultraprobe plug (black) into Ultraprobe Recharge jack
3. Insert Tone Generator plug (yellow) into Tone Generator Recharge jack. NOTE: The recharger
has two red LED's. Each will illuminate only if it is connected and charging properly.
When to recharge
When the red low level indicator light goes on,recharge the Ultraprobe for 8 hours. If the instrument is not
used for a week or more, recharge it for 4 hours. If the Ultraprobe is not used for a few days, it can be used
without recharging, however, for best results, it is advisable to recharge it as a "booster" for about an hour
before using.
If a quick charge is necessary, it is advisable to get the Ultraprobe UE-QCH2 QUICK CHARGER. Call
the factory for information.
Version 1
Version 1
Contact (Stethoscope)Module
Stethoscope Module
This is the module with the metal rod. This rod is utilized as a "waveguide" in that it is sensitive to
ultrasound that is generated internally such as within a pipe, bearing housing, steam trap or wall. Once
stimulated by ultrasound, it transfers the signal to a piezoelectric transducer located directly in the module
housing. This module is shielded to provide protection from stray RF waves that have a tendency to effect
electronic receiving. This module can be effectively utilized in practically any environment ranging from
airports to broadcasting towers. It is equipped with low noise amplification to allow for a clear, intelligible
signal to be received and interpreted.
To use :
1. Align the pins located at the rear of the module with the three jacks in the front end of the Metered
Pistol Housing (MPH) and plug in.
2. For detecting leaks in valves, steam traps, etc., position the meter selection dial to LOG. If
performing mechanical analysis, bearing monitoring, etc., select the LIN mode on the meter
selection dial.
3. For general use, position the frequency selection dial to "Fixed-Band". For problem solving, i.e.
finding a problem sound (refer to section on Mechanical Analysis).
4. Touch test area.
5. As with the scanning module, go from the "gross" to the "fine". Start a maximum sensitivity on the
Sensitivity Selection dial and proceed to reduce the sensitivity until a satisfactory sound and meter
level is achieved.
Stethoscope Module At times it may be necessary to utilize the stethoscope probe with the sensitivity level
at or near maximum. Occasionally when in this situation stray ultrasound may interfere with clear reception
and be confusing. If this occurs, place the RUBBER FOCUSING PROBE over the Stethoscope probe to
insulate against the stray ultrasound.
Version 1
10
Headset
This heavy duty headset is designed to block out intense sounds often found in industrial environments so
that the user may easily hear the sounds received by the ULTRAPROBE. To use, simply plug the headset
cord into the headset Jack on the metered pistol housing, and place the headphones over your ears. If a
hard hat is to be worn, it is recommended to use
UE Systems' model UE-DHC-2HH Hard Hat Headphones which are specifically designed for hard hat use.
For those situations in which it is not possible or difficult to wear the standard headphones described
above, UE Systems has two options available:
1. The DHC 1991 Earpiece which loops around the ear,
2. The SA-2000 Speaker Amplifier which is a loud speaker that is compatible with the Ultraprobe
headphone output jack.
Version 1
11
Version 1
12
Ultraprobe Applications
Leak Detection
This section will cover airborne leak detection of pressure and vacuum systems. (For information
concerned with internal leaks such as in Valves and Steam Traps, refer to the appropriate sections).
What produces ultrasound in a leak? When a gas passes through a restricted orifice under pressure, it is
going from a pressurized laminar flow to low pressure turbulent flow (Fig. 1). The turbulence generates a
broad spectrum of sound called "white noise". There are ultrasonic components in this white noise. Since
the ultrasound will be loudest by the leak site, the detection of these signals is
usually quite simple.
nual
Version 1
To Confirm a Leak
Position the Trisonic Scanning Module, or the rubber focusing probe (if it is on the scanning module) close
to the suspect leak site and move it, slightly, back and forth, in all directions. If the leak is at this location,
the sound will increase and decrease in intensity as you sweep over it. In some instances, it is useful to
position the rubber focusing probe directly over the suspect leak site and push down to "seal" it from
surrounding sounds. If it is the leak, the rushing sound will continue. If it is not the leak site, the sound will
drop off.
Overcoming Difficulties
Competing Ultrasounds If competing ultrasounds make it difficult to isolate a leak, there are two
approaches to be taken: Manipulate the environment. This procedure is fairly straightforward. Men
possible, turn off the equipment that is producing the competing ultrasound or isolate the area by
Closing a door or window.
Manipulate the instrument and use shielding techniques. If environmental manipulation is not
possible, try to get as close to the test site as possible, and manipulate the instrument so that it is
pointing away from the competing ultrasound. Isolate the leak area by reducing the sensitivity of
the unit and by pushing the tip of the rubber focusing probe up to the test area, checking a small
section at a time. In some extreme instances, when the leak check is difficult in the fixed band
mode of the frequency selection dial, try to "tune in" to the leak sound by "tuning out" the problem
sound. In this instance adjust the frequency selection dial until the background sound is minimized
and then proceed to listen for the leak.
13
Version 1
Shielding Techniques
Since ultrasound is a high frequency, short wave signal, it can usually be blocked or "shielded". NOTE:
Men using any method, be sure to follow your plant's or company's safety guidelines. Some common
techniques are:
1. Body: place your body between the test area and the competing sounds to act as a barrier
2. Clip Board: Position the clip board close to the leak area and angle it so that it acts as a barrier
between the test area and the competing sounds
3. Gloved Hand: (USE CAUTION) using a gloved hand, wrap the hand around the rubber
focusing probe tip so that the index finger and the thumb are close to the very end and place
the rest of the hand on the test site so that there is a complete barrier of the hand between t he
test area and the background noise. Move the hand and instrument together over the various
test zones.
4. Wipe rag: This is the same method as the "gloved hand" method, only, in addition to the glove,
use a wipe rag to wrap around the rubber focusing probe tip. Hold the rag in the gloved hand
so that it acts as a "curtain", i.e., there is enough material to cover the test site without blocking
the open end of the rubber focusing probe. This is usually the most effective method since it
uses three barriers: the rubber focusing probe, the gloved hand and the rag.
5. Barrier: When covering a large area, it is sometimes helpful to use some reflective material,
such as a welders curtain or a drop cloth, to act as a barrier. Place the material so that it acts
as a "wall" between the test area and the competing sounds. Sometimes the barrier is draped
from ceiling to floor, at other times, it is hung over railings.
6. FREQUENCY TUNING If there are situations where a signal may be difficult to isolate, it may
be helpful to utilize the Frequency tuning Dial. Point the Ultraprobe toward the test area and
gradually adjust the frequency tune dial until the weak signal appears to be clearer and then
follow the basic detection methods previously outlined.
14
Version 1
3. Use the UE-CFM-2 Close Focus Module. Specifically designed for low level leaks, the unique scanning
chamber is designed to receive low level signals with reduced signal distortion and provides easier
recognition of a low level leak. For more information, call the factory.
15
Version 1
16
Version 1
17
Version 1
18
Simple Method
1. Use basic procedure as outlined above in steps 1-7.
2. Note frequency, meter reading, and sensitivity selection on your Reference Chart 1 (page 25).
3. Compare this reading with previous (or future readings). On all future readings, adjust level to the
original level recorded in the Reference Chart.
a. If the meter reading has moved from the original 20 mark up to or past 100, there has been a 12
dB increase (increments of 20 on the meter in the linear mode is about 3 decibels. e.g.: 20-40=3
dB, 40-60=3db, etc.). NOTE: Increase of 12 dB or greater indicates the bearing has entered the
incipient failure mode.
b. Lack of lubrication is usually indicated by an 8 dB increase over baseline. It is usually heard as a
loud rushing sound. If lack of lubrication is suspected, after lubricating, re-test. If readings do not
go back to original levels and remain high, consider bearing is on the way to the failure mode and
recheck frequently.
Version 1
a. Pre-Failure: This is the earliest stage of failure. The bearing may have developed hairline cracks or
microscopic spalls that are not visible to the human eye. This also signals a need to lubricate.
b. Failure Stage: At this stage, visible flaws develop along with a marked rise in acoustic energy and the
temperature of the bearing begins to rise. It is at this stage that the bearing should be replaced or more
frequent monitoring should occur.
c. Catastrophic Stage: here, rapid failure is imminent. The sound level is so intense as to be audible and the
temperature of the bearing has risen enough to overheat the bearing. This is a highly dangerous stage
since the bearing clearances increase and can cause additional friction/rubbing within a machine causing
potential damage to other components.
19
Version 1
It is important to consider two elements of potential failure. One is lack of lubrication while the other is over
lubrication.
Normal bearing loads causes an elastic deformation of the elements in the contact area which give a
smooth elliptical stress distribution. But bearing surfaces are not perfectly smooth. For this reason, the
actual stress distribution in the contact area will be affected by a random surface roughness. In the
presence of a lubricant film on a bearing surface, there is a dampening effect on the stress distribution
and the acoustic energy produced will be low. Should lubrication be reduced to a point where the stress
distribution is no longer present, the normal rough spots will make contact with the race surfaces and
increase the acoustic energy. These normal microscopic disuniformities will begin to produce wear and
the possibilities of small fissures may develop which contributes to the "Pre-Failure" condition. Therefore,
aside from normal wear, the fatigue or service life of a bearing is strongly influenced by the relative film
thickness provided by an appropriate lubricant.
Lack of Lubrication
To avoid lack of lubrication, note the following:
1. As the lubricant film reduces, the sound level will increase. A rise of about 8 dB over baseline
accompanied by a uniform rushing sound will indicate lack of lubrication.
2. When lubricating, add just enough to return the reading to base line.
3. Use caution. Some lubricants will need time to run to uniformly cover the bearing surfaces. Lubricate
a little at a time. DO NOT OVER-LUBRICATE
Over-Lubrication
One of the most common causes of bearing failure is over-lubrication. The excess stress of lubricant
often breaks bearing seals or causes a build-up of heat which can create stress and deformity.
To avoid over-lubrication:
1. Don't lubricate if the base line reading and base line sound quality is maintained.
2. When lubricating, use just enough lubricant to bring the ultrasonic reading to baseline.
3. As mentioned in 3 above, use caution. Some lubricants will need time to uniformly cover the
bearing surfaces.
FFT INTERFACE
The Ultraprobe may be interfaced w ith FFT's via the UE- MP-BNC-2 Miniphone to BNC connector or the UE DC2 FFT
Adapter. The Miniphone plug is inserted into the headphone jack of the Ultraprobe and the BNC connector is attached
to the analog-in connector of the FFT. Us ing the heterodyned - converted low frequency signal, the FFT w ill be able to
receive the ultrasonic infor mation detected from the Ultraprobe. In this instance it can be used to monitor and trend
low speed bearings. It can also extend the use of the FFT to record all types of mechanical information such as
leaking valves, cavitation, gear w ear, etc.
20
Version 1
Proper Lubrication
Reduces Friction
21
Trouble Shooting
1. Use the contact (stethoscope) module.
2. Touch test area(s): listen through headphones and observe the meter.
3. Adjust sensitivity until mechanical operation of the equipment is heard clearly and the meter can
fluctuate
4. Probe equipment by touching various suspect areas.
5. To focus in on problem sounds, while probing, reduce sensitivity gradually to assist in locating the
problem sound at its' loudest point. (This procedure is similar to the method outlined in LEAK
LOCATION, i.e., follow the sound to its loudest point.)
Equipment
Location
Date
Meter Mode (LIN / LOG)
Frequency
Sensitivity level
Meter reading
NOTE: In diagnosing any type of mechanical equipment, it is important to understand how that equipment
operates. Being able to interpret sonic changes is dependent on a basic understanding of the operations of
the particular equipment being tested. As an example, in some reciprocal compressors, the diagnosis of a
valve problem in the inlet manifold is dependent on recognizing the distinctive clicking sound of a good
valve vs. the muffled click of a valve in a "blow-by" mode.
Version 1
In gearboxes, before missing gear teeth may be detected as an abnormal click, the normal sounds of gears
must be understood. In pumps, certain pumps will have surges which may confuse inexperienced operators
by the constant shifting of the meter readings. The surge pattern must be observed before a lower,
consistent meter reading can be recognized as the true meter reading.
22
Version 1
Thermodynamic (Disc)
Thermodynamic traps w ork on the difference in dynamic response to velocity change in the flow
of compressible and incompressible fluids. As steam enters, static pressure above the disc forces the disc against the
valve seat. The static pressure over a large area overcomes the high inlet pressure of the steam. As the steam starts to
condense, the pressure against the disc lessens and the trap cycles. A good disc trap should cycle (hold-dischargehold) 4-10 times per minute. When it fails, it usually fails in the open position, allow ing continuous blow through of
steam.
Thermostatic Traps
(bellows & bimetallic) operate on a difference in temperature betw een condensate and steam. They build up
condensate so that the temperature of condensate drops dow n to a certain level below saturation temperature in
order for the trap to open. By backing up condensate, the trap w ill tend to modulate open or closed depending on
load.
In a bellows trap, should the bellow s become compressed by w ater hammer, it w ill not function properly. The
occurrence of a leak w ill prevent the balanced pressure action of thes e traps. When either condition occurs, the trap
w ill fail in its natural position either opened or closed. If the trap fails closed, condensate w ill back up and no sound
w ill be heard. If the trap fails open, a continuous rushing of live steam w ill be hear d. With bimetallic traps, as the
bimetallic plates set due to the heat they sense and the cooling effect on the plates, they may not set properly w hich
w ill prevent the plates from closing completely and allow steam to piss through. This w ill be heard as a constant
rushing sound.
23
Version 1
Ds
To discriminate:
1. reduce the sens itivity until the meter reads about mid- line.
2. change the frequency dow n to about 20-25 kHz and listen.
A properly seated valve w ill generate no sound. In some high pressure situations, the ultrasound generated w ithin
the system w ill be so intense that surface w aves w ill travel from other valves or parts of the system and make it
difficult to diagnose valve leakage. In this case it is still possible to diagnose valve blow -through by comparing
sonic intensity differences by reducing the sensitivity and touching just upstream of the valve, at the valve seat and
just dow nstream of the valve (see "Confir ming Valve Leakage In Noisy Pipe Systems", page 26).
24
Version 1
To do this:
a. Touch upstream of the valve and gradually rotate Frequency Select Dial until the stray signals are
minimized or until the desired fluid flow is heard clearly.
b. Touch the upstream side, valve seat, dow nstream sides ( as described above) and compare differen ces.
Move close to the suspected source (i.e., the conduit or the other valve).
Touch at the upstream side of the suspected source.
Reduce sensitivity until the meter displays a mid- line ("50") reading.
Touch at short intervals ( such as every 6 - 12 inches (15-30.5 c m) and note the meter changes.
If the sound level decreases as you move tow ards the test valve, it indicates that the valve is not leaking.
If the sound level increases as you approach the test valve, it Is an indication of a leak in the valve.
Procedure
1. Use contact (stethoscope) module.
2. Touch surface over ground, DO NOT JAM probe to ground. Jamming can cause probe damage,
a. In some instances it will be necessary to get close to the "source" of the leak. In this
situation, use a thin, sturdy metal rod and drive it down close to, but not touching, the pipe.
b. Touch the contact probe to the metal rod and listen for the leak sound.
c. This should be repeated approximately every meter until the leak sound is heard.
d. To locate the leak area, gradually position the rod until the leak sound is heard at its loudest
point. An alternative to this is to use a flat metal disc or coin and drop it on the test area.
Touch the disc and listen at 20 kHz. This is useful when testing concrete or asphalt to
eliminate scratching sounds caused by slight movements of the stethoscope module on
these surfaces.
25
Version 1
26
Look for water or steam markings such as discoloration, spots in wall or ceiling, etc.
If steam, feel for warm spots in wall or ceiling.
Test area using steps 1-3 as outlined on page 26, section "A", "Procedure".
Listen for leak sounds. The louder the signal the closer you are to the leak site.
Blockage in Pipes
If total blockage occurs in piping, there will be no sound since there will be no flow at the blocked site.
Procedure
1. Use steps 1-2 as outlined in VALVE TESTING.
2. Use 40 kHz or Fixed Band
3. Use the Tone Test method:
a. Make sure the downstream side of the pipe is clear of fluids.
b. Place a Tone Generator in the downstream side facing upstream.
c. At set intervals, touch along pipe with contact probe and listen for a drop off of the ultrasonic
signal from the Tone Generator.
Partial Blockage
When partial blockage exists, a condition similar to that of a by-passing valve is produced. The partial
blockage will generate ultrasonic signals (often produced by turbulence just downstream). If a partial
blockage is suspected, a section of piping should be inspected at various intervals. The ultrasound
generated within the piping will be greatest at the site of the partial blockage
Procedure:
1. Use procedures 1-3 as outlined in VALVE TESTING.
2. Listen for an increase in ultrasound created by the turbulence of partial blockage.
Flow Direction
Flow in piping increases in intensity as it passes through a restriction or a bend in the piping. As flow travels
upstream, there is an increase in turbulence and therefore the intensity of the ultrasonic element of that
turbulence at the flow restriction. In testing flow direction, the ultrasonic levels will have greater intensity in
the DOWNSTREAM side than in the UPSTREAM side.
Procedure
1. Use stethoscope mode.
2. Select LOG in Meter Selection Dial.
3. Start test in FIXED BAND mode. If it is difficult hearing the flow signal, adjust Frequency Selection
Dial to 40 kHz or to 25 kHz for higher viscosity fluids.
4. Begin test at 10 (maximum) sensitivity level.
5. Locate a bend in the pipe system (preferably 60, or more).
6. Touch one side of bend and note meter level.
7. Touch other side of bend and note meter level.
8. The side with the higher (louder) reading should be the downstream side.
NOTE: Should it be difficult to observe a sound differential, reduce sensitivity and test as described until a sonic
difference is recognized.
Version 1
27
Ultrasound Technology
The technology of ultrasound is concerned w ith sound w aves that occur above human perception. The average
threshold of human perception is 16,500 Hertz. Although the highest sounds some humans are capable of heari ng is
21,000 Hertz, ultrasound technology is usually concerned w ith frequencies from 20,000 Hertz and up. Another w ay of
stating 20,000 Hertz is 20 kHz, or KILOHERTZ. One kilohertz is 1,000 Hertz.
Since ultrasound is a high frequency , it is a short w ave signal. Its' properties are different from audible or low frequency
sounds. A low frequency sound requires less acoustic energy to travel the same distance as high frequency sound.
(Fig. A)
Low Freq.
High Freq.
Figure A
The ultrasound technology utilized by the Ultraprobe is generally referred to as airborne ultrasound. Airborne
ultrasound is concerned w ith the trans mission and reception of ultrasound through the atmosphere w ithout the need of
sound conductive (interface) gels. It can and does incorporate methods of receiving signals generated through one or
more media via w ave-guides.
There are ultrasonic components in practically all forms of friction. As an example, if you w ere to rub your thumb and
forefinger together, you w ill generate a signal in the ultrasonic range. Although you might be able to very faintly hear
the audible tones of this friction, w ith the Ultraprobe it w ill sound extremely loud.
The reason for the loudness is that the Ultraprobe converts the ultrasonic signal into an audible range and then
amplifies it. Due to the comparative low amplitude nature of ultrasound, amplification is a very important feature.
Although there are obvious audible sounds emitted by most operating equipment, it is the ultrasonic elements of the
acoustic emissions that are generally the most important. For preventative maintenance, many times an individual w ill
listen to a bearing through some simple type of audio pick-up to deter mine bearing w ear. Since that individual is
hearing ONLY the audio elements of the signal, the results of that type of diagnosis w ill be quite gross. The subtleties
of change w ithin the ultrasonic range w ill not be perceived and therefore omitted. When a bear ing is perceived as
being bad in the audio range it is in need of immediate replacement. Ultrasound
offers a predictable diagnostic capacity. When changes begin to occur in- the ultrasonic range, there is still time to
plan appropr iate maintenance. In the area of leak detection, ultrasound offers a fast, accurate method of locating
minute as w ell as gross leaks. Since ultrasound is a short w ave signal, the ultrasonic elements of a leak w ill be
loudest and most
clearly perceived at the leak site. In loud factory type environments, this aspect of ultrasound makes it even more
useful.
Most ambient sounds in a factory w ill block out the low frequency elements of a leak and thereby render audible leak
inspection useless. Since the Ultraprobe is not capable of responding to low frequency sounds, it w ill hear only the
ultrasonic elements of a leak. By scanning the test area, a user may quickly spot a leak.
Electrical discharges such as arcing, tracking and corona have strong ultrasonic components that may be readily
detected. As w ith generic leak detection, these potential problems can be detected in noisy plant environments w ith
the Ultraprobe.
Version 1
28
Version 1
Type of Test:
29
Mechanical: (describe)_______________________
E lectrial: (des c ribe)_______ _____ _____ ______ ___
Leak: (des c ribe)____________ ________ ________ _
Equipment Name:
_______________________ _________
_______________________ _________
Location:
_______________________ _________
_______________________ _________
_______________________ _________
Action Taken
By:
Work
Action
To Take
Baseline
dB Gain
Meter
(L in Mode)
Sensitivity
Setting
Frequency
Setting
Accesso ry
Used
Module
Used
(contact
Scanning)
Date
Test Point I.D. ( E.G.; Bearing Number, Insulator Tag, Trap Tag, Etc.)
100 kHz
80 kHz
60 kH z
50 kHz
40 kHz
Stethoscope
LOG
X
X
LIN
Stethoscope
LOG
Scanner
LOG/LIN
Stethoscope
LOG
Stethoscope
LOG
Stethoscope
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scanner
Heat Exchangers
(Tone Method)
Condenser
Tubes
Piping Systems
(Underground)
LOG
LOG
Gear Boxes
Pum ps
(Cavitation)
Meter mode *
Stethoscope
Bearings
Electrical (Arcs,
Tracking, Corona)
M odul e Sel ec ti on
LOG
Compressor
(valves)
Pressure/
vacuum leaks
Suggested*
Stethoscope
30 kHz
25 kH z
Valves
Steam Traps
20 kHz
30
Fixed
Band
Version 1
LOG
Scanner
LOG
Scanner
Version 1
31
Version 1
32
UP2000 Specifications
Construction Hand-held metered pistol type made with aluminum and ABS plastic
Circuitry Solid State heterodyne receiver with temperature compentsation
Ultraschallfrequenzen zwischen 20kHz und 100 kHz, stufenlos einstellbar
Frequency Frequenzen werden auf 50 kHz bis 3 kHz Audio moduliert Frequency Detect
Response ultrasonic frequencies between 20kHz and 100 kHz, continuously variable
Frequencies are converted to 50 kHz to 3 kHz audio
Probes
Transmitter
Headset
Indicators
Battery
Features
Overall Size
Sensitivity
Threshold*
Waranty
Display Modes
Version 1
33
www.uesystems.eu