condensed structural

formula

A.Physical state at RT
Appearance
Color
Odor
B. Solubility in conc.
H2SO4
Inference
C. Ignition test
Inference
D. Baeyer's test
Bromine test

Hexane

Heptane

Cyclohexane

CH3(CH2)4CH3

CH3(CH2)5CH3

liquid

liquid

liquid

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

immiscible

immiscible

immiscible

formed a layer

formed a layer

formed a layer

flammable without flammable without flammable without

soot
soot
soot
yellow flame

yellow flame

yellow flame

purple solution

purple solution

purple solution

orange solution

light orange
solution

orange solution

immiscible

immiscible

immiscible

oily layer

oily layer

oily layer

no decolorization

no decolorization

no decolorization

Cyclohexene

Benzene

Toluene

Inference
E. Test for Aromaticity:
Nitration
Nitration
Inference
F. Basic oxidation
Inference

condensed structural
formula

A.Physical state at RT

liquid

liquid

liquid

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

B. Solubility in conc.
H2SO4

miscible

immiscible

immiscible

Inference

iodine-yellow in
color

formed a layer

formed a layer

flammable with
soot
yellow flame
decolorized

flammable with
soot
orange flame
purple solution

flammable with
soot
orange flame
purple solution

clear, colorless
solution with brown
ppt

orange solution

orange solution

Appearance
Color
Odor

C. Ignition test
Inference
D. Baeyer's test
Bromine test
Inference
E. Test for aromaticity
nitration
Nitration

immiscible

Inference

oily layer

immiscible
immiscible
slightly yellow oily slightly yellow oily
layer
layer

F. Basic oxidation
Inference

decolorized

no decolorization

no decolorization

Cyclohexene

Benzene

Toluene

liquid

liquid

liquid

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong, gasolinelike

clear
colorless
strong,
gasoline-like

miscible

immiscible

immiscible

iodine-yellow in
color

formed a layer

formed a layer

flammable with
soot

flammable with
soot

flammable with
soot

yellow flame

orange flame

orange flame

decolorized

purple solution

purple solution

clear, colorless
solution with brown
ppt

orange solution

orange solution

E. Test for
Aromaticity
immiscible
oily layer

decolorized

immiscible

immiscible

slightly yellow oily slightly yellow

layer
oily layer

no decolorization

no
decolorization

Nitration
Inference

E. Test for
aromaticity
Nitration

Inference

Hexane

Heptane

Cyclohexane

immiscible

immiscible

immiscible

oily layer

oily layer

oily layer

Cyclohexene

Benzene

Toluene

immiscible

immiscible

immiscible

oily layer

slightly yellow
oily layer

slightly yellow
oily layer