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PHILIPPINE

ARCHITECTURE
INDIGENOUS FOLK DWELLINGS
ISNEG

binuron house :
- appears to have been influenced by boat
design
- roof : resembles inverted hull ; gable
type ; half-section of bamboo laid on like
shingles
- 15 post :
8 inner posts support the
floor
6 posts support the roof
1 post (atobtobo)
support the end of the
ridge
- tarakip : an annex attached to one or
both end of the ridge
- side walls vertical planks may be
removed to make windows
- floor : reed mat which can be rolled up
for washing
KALINGA

binayon or finaryon (upper kalinga)


- octagonal house ( the house of the rich)
- supported by 12 post :
4 inner
posts
8 outer posts to form an octagon
- roof : hipped, not high and steep, made of
bamboo
- floor : reed mat
- on one side, the floor is removed leaving
a space that extends from the ground level
to the roof

upper kalinga
- floor area is divided into one wide middle
section (dattagon) and slightly narrow
elevated side sections (sipi)
- kinimpal : roof system using several
layers of bamboo
- tinalob : only 2 layers of bamboo (for
poor)
- 4 inner posts constitute the houses core
support; outer posts at each corner of the
house support the roof
BONTOC

fayu house
- basic form is like the ifugao house except
that the quarters are on ground level and
the house cage serves as the granary
- walls : up to waist level, leaving a
continuous opening protected by the eaves
- falig : granary for richer people
adjacent to their house
- has a lot of sections having specific
names for its area is quite bigger
IFUGAO

fale house

- three-level structure : stone pavement,


house cage and roof
- posts : shoulder height, support only the
girders
- 3-level space within the house : floor,
shelf, loft (granary)
- walls : slaut outward
- ratguard : thin cylinders placed on the
posts
- roof : thatched, pyramidal, extends up to
floor level
- basket under second level
- detachable stairs
- slaughtered carabao and human heads
displayed on front of their house
- doors can be remain open
- hagabi : bench under their house for
socialization

local variations
a. kiangan house
: roof is not as
steep and does not extend up to floor
level, hipped
: wall sidings
wood or sawali; no
ratguards
b. mayoyao house

: roof is steeper
and completely
conceals the house
cage; not ratguards
: eminent for its
pure, classic outline
and fine
craftsmanship

KANKANAI

binangiyan house
- high, steep, hipped roof, conceals the
house cage
- 4 posts support the house cage; roof is
supported by the upper frame of the house
- walls : made of narra or pine
- living quarters consist of main area where
the fireplace is located and a small room at the
rear
- only one entrance, door is decorated with
fluting
- no rat guards
IVATAN
- made of thick lime-and stone walls with
a thick roof of cogon
- made up of two houses : one which
makes up the living and the sleeping areas
(rakuh), the other makes up the kitchen
- rakuh has 2 doors and 2 windows built on
3 walls, fourth wall facing the strongest wind is left
windowless

special type of house


a. chivuvuhung
- cogon
- itbayaten house
one structure, one room house
b. sinadumparan
- ivatan

TBOLI
- space surrounded by space

TAUSUG and SAMAL


- humanist architecture
- clustered houses built on water
MARANAO

torogan house
- colored
- datus house
- post are placed on top of rocks for
earthquake purposes

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