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CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
There is loss of life due to the delay in the arrival of ambulance to the hospital in the
golden hour. This delay is mainly caused by the waiting of the ambulance in the traffic signals. It
would be of great use to the ambulance if the traffic signals in the path of the hospital are ON.
Thus we propose a new design for automatically controlling the traffic signals and achieving the
above mentioned task so that the ambulance would be able to cross all the traffic junctions
without waiting. Every traffic junction will have a controller controlling the traffic flow. The
traffic junctions are referred to as nodes and each node will have a GSM modem connected to the
controller. The nodes are controlled by a main server by sending the control messages to their
GSM modems. When a node is controlled and its traffic signal is made to be green for the
ambulance to pass through without waiting, it is said to be in ON STATE. For easy access the
server maintains a database for each node, and hence each node will have a unique id for
addressing it and its GPS co-ordinates are also stored in the database. Thus using these data the
ambulance is guided to the hospital by the server through the shortest route.
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AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
CHAPTER -2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1. Traffic Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device
BY:Wang Wei ; Coll. of Electr. Eng., Henan Univ. of Technol., Zhengzhou,
China ; Fan Hanbo
An automatic alarm device for traffic accidents is introduced in this paper. It can
automatically detect a traffic accident, search for the spot and then send the basic information to
first aid center within two seconds covering geographical coordinates, the time and
circumstances in which a traffic accident takes place. By means of satellite navigation system,
first aid rescuers can accurately locate the place with maximum error controlled by 10 meters, so
that they can save the injured people as soon as possible.
AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
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AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
CHAPTER -3
PROPOSED SYSTEM
3.1.Comparison between existing and proposed system
Existing System
Nowadays the traffic police are manually
control the traffic signal.
In some places automatic traffic light is
used with auto timer technology.
Still the traffic is more and there is no
system to reduce the traffic.
Drawbacks of existing system
If there is no police in the signal traffic
collision will occur.
The timer technology not suits to all the
Proposed System
We are proposing this system to reduce the
traffic by monitoring the density of the
traffic using image capturing process.
The higher priority is given to the
ambulance and the ambulance is fixed
with RF transmitters.
Advantages of proposed system
The traffic clearance is based on density of
the traffic.
More importance given for ambulance.
traffics.
There is no priority for important vehicle
AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
CHAPTER-4
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION
4.1. Vehicle Unit:
Power Supply
GSM Modem
Vibration Sensor
PIC
Micro controller
MAX232
GPS
LCD
If a vehicle has met accident, vibration sensor or fire sensor gives the electric signal to
microcontroller through signal conditioner. Then GPS provides latitude and longitude
information about vehicle location to control section through GSM
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AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
Power Supply
RF Transmitter
UART Control
HT12D Encoder
PIC
Micro controller
GSM Modem
LCD
In control section GSM modem recieves message about accident and ambulance is
instructed to pick up the patient. Control section transmit the control signal to all the signals in
between ambulance and vehicle by RF transmission.
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AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
Power Supply
LCD
HT12D Decoder
PIC
Micro controller
RF Receiver
Traffic lights
Whenever the ambulance reaches near to the traffic signal(approximately 100m), the traffic
signal will be made to green, through RF communication. Thereby the ambulance is
recommended to reach the hospital in time.
PIC 16F877Amicrocontroller
GPS module
RF transmitter and receiver
GSM Modem
Vibration Sensor
LCD
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AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
this method assumes the radio signals will make their way through the atmosphere at a consistent
speed (the speed of light). In fact, the Earth's atmosphere slows the electromagnetic energy down
somewhat, particularly as it goes through the ionosphere and troposphere. The delay varies
depending on where you are on Earth, which means it's difficult to accurately factor this into the
distance calculations. Problems can also occur when radio signals bounce off large objects, such
as skyscrapers, giving a receiver the impression that a satellite is farther away than it actually is.
On top of all that, satellites sometimes just send out bad almanac data, misreporting their own
position.
4.5.5. RF Module
The RF module, as the name suggests, operates at Radio Frequency. The corresponding
frequency range varies between 30 kHz & 300 GHz.Signals through RF can travel through larger
distances making it suitable for long range applications.This RF module comprises of an RF
Transmitter and an RF Receiver. The transmitter/receiver (Tx/Rx) pair operates at a frequency
of 434 MHz. An RF transmitter receives serial data and transmits it wirelessly through RF
through its antenna connected at pin4. The transmission occurs at the rate of 1Kbps 10Kbps.The transmitted data is received by an RF receiver operating at the same frequency as
that of the transmitter.
The RF module is often used along with a pair of encoder/decoder. The encoder is used
for encoding parallel data for transmission feed while reception is decoded by a decoder. HT12EHT12D, etc. arecommonly used encoder/decoder pair ICs.
AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC SYSTEM
register stores the data to be displayed on the LCD. The data is the ASCII value of the character
to be displayed on the LCD.
CHAPTER- 5
CONCLUSION
In the first phase of project report, a novel idea is proposed for controlling the traffic
signals in favor of ambulances during the accidents. With this system the ambulance can be
manoeuvred from the accident spot to the hospital without time lag. The AARS can be proved to
be effectual to control not only ambulance but also authoritative vehicles. Thus AARS if
implemented in countries with large population like INDIA can produce better results. The
AARS is more accurate with no loss of time. But there may be a delay caused because of GSM
messages since it is a queue based technique, which can be reduced by giving more priority to
the messages communicated through the server.
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REFERENCES
[1]. Wang Wei, Fan Hanbo, Traffic Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device
[2]. Zhaosheng Yang. Study on the schemes of traffic signal timing for Priority Vehicles Based
on Navigation System, 2000.
[3]. Xiaolin Lu, Develop Web GIS Based Intelligent Transportation Application Systems with
Web Service Technology, Proceedings of International Conference on ITS Telecommunications,
2006.
[4]. KatsunoriTawara, Naoto Mukai, Traffic Signal Control by using Traffic Congestion
Prediction based on Pheromone Model, Proceedings of 22nd International Conference on Tools
with Artificial Intelligence, 2010.
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