INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE APIZACO

ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE

CALCULO DE DIAMETRO MAS ECONOMICO EN LINEAS DE CONDUCCION

MUNICIPIO:

Apizaco
Apizaco

ESTADO:

Tlaxcala

LOCALIDAD:

DIAMETRO NOMINAL

CALCULO:

EQUPO TRES PUNTOS

REVISO:

Ing. Jose German Carlos Andalco Aguilar

Q.Max.Diario (l.p.s.)
Desnivel:

11/4/2015

FECHA:
A AREA

Q GASTO

V VELOCIDAD

L LONGITUD

mm

PULG.

(M2)

(M3/SEG).

(M3/SEG)

(M)

10.190
27.15
336.315

Longitud total:

Q2

n coef..

k cst.

hf= L.Q2.K

friccion

de MANNIG

perdifa friccion

76.20

0.00456037

0.01019

2.23446913

336.315

0.000103836100

0.01000

962.52

33.6127749803

101.60

0.00810732

0.01019

1.25688889

336.315

0.000103836100

0.01000

199.61

6.9707081555

152.40

0.01824147

0.01019

0.55861728

336.315

0.000103836100

0.01000

23.29

0.8133249484

presion de trabajo

diametro

e (cm) espesor

de la tuberia

nominal

pared

(M)

(CM)

DEL TUBO

6.4243413729

7.62

3.6269243563
2.9803991196

10.16
15.24

GOLPE
145 * V

Ea* d

Et * e

0.220

2.23446913

323.9980244906

157505.4

6182

25.478065351

26.478065351

0.280
0.410

1.2568889
0.55861728

182.248888776
80.9995061227

210007.2
315010.8

7868
11521

26.6913065582
27.3423140352

27.6913065582
28.3423140352

3" diamnetro

20670 kg/ cm2

CANTIDAD

UNIDAD

P.U.

30 % *

60.54

Excavacion materia clase B

60 % *

121.07
20.18

m
m

20.18
336.315

m
m

73.65
64.77

m
m

0.0810
336.315

m
m

34.00
38.00
45.00
59.75
133.00
55.00
53.00
1300.00
270.00

Plantilla apisonada
inst. junteo y prueba de tuberia
relleno compactado
relleno a volteo
Atraques de concreto fc= 90 kg/cm2
costo de tuberia

1 + (Ea*d)/(Et*e)

Et= M.E.asbesto cemento

4" diamnetro mm( 101.6 ) clase A-5

IMPORTE

costo total de conduccion (5)

(Ea*d)/(Et*e)

mm( 76.2 ) clase A-7

Excavacion materia clase A

Excavacion materia clase C 10 % *

ARIETE

v
(m3/seg)

Ea= modulo de elasticidad del agua

CONCEPTOS

DE

UNIDAD

P.U.

2,058.25

CANTIDAD

60.54

4,600.79
908.05

121.07
20.18

m
m

34.00
38.00
45.00
59.75
133.00
55.00
53.00
1300
320.00

1,205.69

20.18

44,729.90

336.315

m
m

4,050.91

78.36
61.95

m
m

0.1280
336.315

m
m

3,433.04
105.30
90,805.05

151,896.97

RESUMEN
Presion de trabajo en
la tuberia (kg/cm2)

6.4243413729
3.6269243563
2.9803991196

Diametro nominal
mm

Hp1

K.W.H.(2)

Costo por hora de

pulg.

76.2
101.6
152.4

3"
4"
6"

50.00
40.00
40.00

costo del K.W.H.= $ (2)=(1)*(0.7457)

NOTA:Se utiliza anualidad reembolsable de 5 aos, con interes anual de 7%

37.29
29.83
29.83
(3)=(2)* ($2.93)

Carga anual de

bombeo (3)

bombeo $ (4)

109.25
87.40
87.40

717,739.98
574,191.98
574,191.98

(4)=(3)*(8760)( 0.75 )

(6)=(5)* anualidad (0.243891)

(7)=(4)+(6)

NOTA:

)*(8760)( 0.75 )

DESNIVEL
Long. columna
tirante tanque

27.15
120 m
1.8

5%hf

hft= hf + %hf

C.D.T. * Q

76

otras perdidas

perdidades T

(Q EN l.p.s)

= .75 %

1.680638749

35.2934137293

1877.440385902

57

32.94

0.3485354078

7.3192435633

1592.3835919097

57

27.94

0.0406662474

0.8539911958

1526.5026702849

57

26.78

HP= (C.D.T)/(76 )

HP
50
40
40

PVC

GOLPE

DE

ARIETE
SOBREPRESION

SOBREPRESION

sobrepresion

carga normal

ABSORVIDA POR

absorvida por

de operacin

presion total=
20% + carga

valvulasR.P. 80 % h

tuberia 20 % h

(m)

normal de oper

5.145684148

62.9650042971

50.3720034377

12.5930008594

64.2434137293

76.8364145888

5.2622529926
5.3237499974

34.6332434096
15.2147464027

27.7065947277
12.1717971222

6.9266486819
3.0429492805

36.2692435633
29.8039911958

43.1958922452
32.8469404763

2,100,000

PVC

28,100

Et= M.E.asbesto cemento

328000 ACERO

4" diamnetro mm( 101.6 ) clase A-5

6" diamnetro mm( 152.4 ) clase A-5

IMPORTE

CANTIDAD

UNIDAD

P.U.

IMPORTE

2,058.25

77.69

2,641.42

4,600.79

155.38
25.90

23.54
336.315

99.21
95.35

0.2160
336.315

34.00
38.00
45.00
59.75
133.00
55.00
53.00
1300.00
475.00

908.05
1,205.69
44,729.90
4,309.88
3,283.31
166.40
107,620.80

168,883.06

5,904.35
1,165.33
1,406.64
44,729.90
5,456.71
5,053.30
280.80
159,749.63

226,388.07

RESUMEN

(6)=(5)* anualidad (0.243891)

Carga anual de

Costo total de

Cargo anual de

Costo anual de bombeo

bombeo $ (4)

conduccion (5)

amortizacion (6)

para operador (7)

717,739.98
574,191.98
574,191.98

151,896.97
168,883.06
226,388.07

(7)=(4)+(6)

37,046.30
41,189.06
55,214.01

754,786.28
615,381.04
629,405.99

NOTA: el diametro mas economico esta dado por el menor costo determinado en la columna 7

DIAMETRO MS ECONOMICO

CLASE
A-7
A-5
A-5

Area
0.0081073197
0.0182414692
0.0045603673

x
x
x

Gasto
0.006
0.006
0.006

=
=
=

Velocidad
0.7400719655
0.3289208736
1.3156834943

L
1935.75
1935.75
1935.75

x
x
x

Q^2
0.000036
0.000036
0.000036

x
x
x

K
779.44
161.63
19.26

=
=
=

hf
54.31683528
11.26350981
1.34217162

C.N.O.
DT.
95.37
95.37
95.37

+
+
+

hf + 5%hf
57.032677044
11.8266853005
1.409280201

+
+
+

t
1.8
1.8
1.8

=
=
=

154.202677044
108.9966853005
98.579280201

C.D.T.
C.N.O.
154.202677044
108.9966853005
98.579280201

+
+
+

LONG. COL
120
120
120

=
=
=

C.D.T
274.202677044
228.9966853005
218.579280201

x
x
x

Q
6.000
6.000
6.000

=
=
=

x
x
x

Velocidad
1.3156804176
0.7400702349
0.3289201044

=
=
=

190.7736605559
107.3101840627
47.693415139

x
x
x

d
7.62
10.16
15.24

=
=
=

157505.4
210007.2
315010.8

Ead
157505.4
210007.2
315010.8

/
/
/

Et
28100
28100
28100

x
x
x

e
1.2
1.25
1.3

=
=
=

33720
35125
36530

Raiz
5.6709786477
6.978852669
9.6233451957

=
=
=

2.3813816678
2.6417518182
3.1021517042

Raiz
2.3813816678
2.6417518182
3.1021517042

=
=
=

80.1104934737
40.6208423224
15.3743013518

x
x
x

0.8
0.8
0.8

=
=
=

64.088394779
32.4966738579
12.2994410814

80.1104934737
40.6208423224
15.3743013518

x
x
x

20%h
16.0220986947

170.2247757387

10

145
145
145
Ea
20670
20670
20670

C.N.O.
154.202677044

145Velocidad
190.7736605559
107.3101840627
47.693415139

/
/
/

x
x
x

108.9966853005
8.1241684645
98.579280201
3.0748602704
H.P.
28.8634396888
0.7457
24.1049142422
0.7457
23.0083452843
0.7457
Costo por hora de bombeo
21.523466976
x
1.5
17.9750345504
x
1.5
17.1573230785
x
1.5
Cargo anual de bombeo
32.285200464
x
6570
26.9625518256
x
6570
25.7359846178
x
6570
Cargo anual de amortizacion
997026.302
x
0.142378
861807.8604
x
0.142378
919216.30202
x
0.142378
costo anual de bombeo
212113.76704818
141954.610826156
177143.965494
122702.479548031
169085.4189388
130876.178649004

=
=

117.120853765
101.6541404714

=
=
=

21.523466976
17.9750345504
17.1573230785

=
=
=

32.285200464
26.9625518256
25.7359846178

=
=
=

212113.76704818
177143.965494
169085.4189388

=
=
=

141954.6108262
122702.479548
130876.178649

=
=
=

354068.3778743
299846.445042
299961.5975878

/
/

10
10

=
=

5%
0.05
0.05
0.05

=
=
=

5%hf
2.715841764
0.5631754905
0.067108581

+
+
+

hf
54.31683528
11.26350981
1.34217162

C.D.T.x Q
1645.216062264
1373.980111803
1311.475681206

/
/
/

76 n
57
57
57

=
=
=

H.P.
28.8634396888
24.1049142422
23.0083452843

Ete
33720
35125
36530

=
=
=

4.6709786477
5.978852669
8.6233451957

+
+
+

1
1
1

0.2
0.2
0.2

=
=
=

16.0220986947
8.1241684645
3.0748602704

17.0224775739

RD26(11.2)

80.1104934737
40.6208423224
15.3743013518

=
=
=

hf + 5%hf
57.032677044
11.8266853005
1.409280201

=
=
=

5.6709786477
6.978852669
9.6233451957

11.7120853765
10.1654140471

=
=

RD41(7.1)
RD41(7.1)