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Amazing Truths
Copyright 2015 by Michael A. Guillen, PhD
Requests for information should be addressed to:
Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Guillen, Michael.
Amazing truths : how science and the Bible agree / Michael Guillen, PhD.
p.cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-310-34375-2 (hardcover)ISBN 978-0-310-34376-9 (ebook)
ISBN 978-0-310-34545-9 (mobile app) 1. Truthreligious aspectsChristian
ity. 2. Truth. 3. Philosophical theology. 4. Bible and science. 5. Religion and
science. 6. Christianity. Title.
BT50.G8452016
220.8'5dc23
2015032737
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible,
New International Version, NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.
Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.Zondervan.
com. The NIV and New International Version are trademarks registered in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.
Any Internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers in this book
are offered as a resource. They are not intended in any way to be or imply an
endorsement by Zondervan, nor does Zondervan vouch for the content of these
sites and numbers for the life of this book.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any otherexcept for brief quotations in printed
reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Author is represented by Ambassador Literary Agency, Nashville, TN.
Cover design and illustration: Faceout Studio, Tim Green
Interior design: Denise Froehlich
First printing December 2015 / Printed in the United States of America
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Best of Both Worlds: Objective Truth Exists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2. Beyond Circular Reasoning: Time Is Linear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3. I Am Who I Am: An Entity Can Have
Contradictory Natures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4. Seeing in the Dark: Significant Parts of Reality
Are Hidden from Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5. Not of This World: Light Is Unearthly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6. An Egg-straordinary Event: The Universe
Was Created Ex Nihilo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
7. The Certainty of Uncertainty: Truth Is Bigger Than Proof. . 100
8. La Vida Loca: Cause and Effect Can Be Disproportional. . . . 118
9. The Cosmic Grapevine: Instantaneous
Communication Is Possible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
10. Beyond Fleas and Grapes: Humans Are Unique. . . . . . . . . . 154
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Scripture Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Name Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Subject Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
About the Author. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
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CHAPTER 1
I will give you the answer later in this chapter, but first I want
to ask you another question. It is the simple but deep question that
Pontius Pilate put to Jesus, who claimed to represent the truth: What
is truth?
When I was science editor for Good Morning America, I did a
story about a tourmaline mine in Southern California. The best part
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AMAZING TRUTHS
Where Did It Come From?, my History Channel television series. During a break in the filming, I stood on the beach of a remote island
and gazed out at the Aegean Sea. Small isles gathered in the near
distance were partially shrouded in haze, giving them an otherworldly
appearance. I mused about how this remote venue had given birth to
revelationsobjective scientific truthsthat drastically altered the
trajectory of human history. I wondered, Why here? Why the Greeks?
Was it something in the water?
Most notably, the ancient Greeks were the first to come up with
the idea of a universea kosmos, Pythagoras called itthat wasnt
nearly as wild and crazy as humans had always thought. It was, instead,
a thoroughly rational world that, given time, our brains could figure out.
In order to make sense of natures dazzling variety, Aristotle
lumped together plants and animals that shared certain important
physical traits: body type, behavior, habitat, and so forth. (For more
on this, see chapter 10.) It is like what many kids do when, after trickor-treating, they sort through their booty and separate it into piles of
candy types. With that simple, systematic technique, Aristotle founded
the discipline of biology.
Euclid brought the same semblance of order to the infinite variety of numbers and shapes. He gathered together countless practical
mathematical formulas that had been used for centuries by farmers,
astronomers, and surveyors and fitted them together into a single,
logical body of knowledge. Thus was plane geometry bornto this
day, taught in high schools all over the world. One of the objective
truths Euclid proved is this: the interior angles of any triangle on a flat
planebe it fat, skinny, long, or shortalways add up to 180 degrees.
It is not a relative truth, not an opinion shaped by cultural, political, or
gender biases. The total of the angles is 180 degrees, period.
Last century, after Albert Einstein articulated the special and general theories of relativity, many people took it to mean that everything
is relative, including truth. They couldnt be more mistaken. According to Einsteins special theory of relativity, different observers will
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truthfully it can never do); it does so simply because the aim of modern
science is to find strictly rational explanations for the natural world.
Not only is that a reasonable thing to want to do, but I submit
that it is fundamentally compatible with religion generally and the
Bible specifically. In fact, a Christian could argueas I dothat sciences success at explaining the natural world rationally is guaranteed
because the natural world is the creation of a rational God.
The Bible
Imagine how frightening and unintelligible the untamed world must
have seemed to our earliest ancestors. Biblically speaking, this was the
period immediately following the fall. A time when, having been banished from the garden and Gods proximity, humans found themselves
in a foreign, hostile environment.
In the account of Cain and Abel, we catch a flavor of that forbidding, godless world. After slaying his brother, Cain faces exile to a
place even farther removed from God and the garden. He cries out
to God: I will be hidden from your presence; I will be a restless wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me (Gen. 4:14).
During the ages that followed, as we, the physical, emotional, and
spiritual descendants of Adam and Eve, explored our scary new environs, we felt the urge to ask not only what and where but also who and
whya prompting, I believe, from some sort of vestigial recollection
or genetic-like memory of our godly origins. (For more on this, see
chapter 10.)
To a rational-materialist, our metaphysical proclivities indicate
there is something very wrong with usthat our stubborn impulse
to believe in a spiritual reality is the symptom of a mental weakness,
the outward expression of a mass delusion. I myself believe just the
oppositethat there is something very wrong with glibly dismissing a
trait so clearly fundamental to who we are, a powerful human instinct
that perceives the existence of something beyond the realm of our
provincial five senses.
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I will never forget my first trip to Israel. I checked into the King
David Hotel in Jerusalem and stayed in a room facing the walled city.
That first night, as I gazed out my window at the gate Jesus reportedly
walked through to celebrate his final Passover on earth, I was overcome
with a feeling similar to the one Id had looking out at the Aegean.
This is a chosen place, I thought, where great objective truths about
spiritual reality were revealed and where our final destiny will one day play
out. It is a powerful feeling I experience every time I return to Israel.
Powerful. That is the best way to describe objective truths. Truths
arent objective because someone in authority says they are. They have
a power all their own that delivers the goods over the long haulbe
it in the controlled experiments of science or the dramatically rehabilitated lives of ordinary people. Objective truths have a unique
persuasiveness that enables them to outmuscle trendy thoughts and
cherished behaviorseven stubborn ones such as slavery in Africa,
Europe, and America. It is how and why the followers of Jesus have
enduredare, in fact, flourishinglong after the religions formed
by adherents of countless other putative messiahs have died out. It is
how and why on February 27, AD 380, Christianity was able to defeat
unbelievably violent skepticism and persecution and become the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Powerful. No army can withstand the strength of an idea whose
time has come, Victor Hugo once said. To which I would add the
words of the legendary Baptist preacher Charles Spurgeon: The
Word of God is like a lion. You dont have to defend a lion. All you
have to do is let the lion loose, and the lion will defend itself.
Christianity is now the worlds most practiced religion. According
to the Pew Research Centers 2012 report The Global Religious Landscape, 2.2 billion peopleabout 31.5 percent of the worlds populationare Christians.5 Moreover, Christians are so widespread that
no single continent or region can indisputably claim to be the center
of global Christianity.6 That cannot be said of any other religion.
Christianity is also unique among religions in its strong defense
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AMAZING TRUTHS
Jesus: I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me. If you really
know me, you will know my Father as well. From
now on, you do know him and have seen him.
(John 14:17)
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truth. Toy with nuclear energy in the belief that it is harmless and very
quickly we will be set straight.
If we dont respect it, objective truth will hurt us.
However, if we do respect it, objective truth will ultimately vindicate us and set us freethough not necessarily in our lifetime. That
is the second lesson for us.
In science, many alleged heretics have not lived long enough to
see their views justified by objective truth. Alfred Wegener for one. In
the early 1900s, the German geophysicist was derided by colleagues
for proposing that continents constantly shift positions. Now it is the
mainstream view.
The battle of the theory of continental drift is one of the classic tales in the history of science, explains Danielle Clode in her
excellent book Continent of Curiosities. Wegener did not live to see
his work vindicated, dying in the pursuit of science on the ice cap of
Greenland.9
In religion, Solomon, writing in Ecclesiastes, complains about the
same thing. In this meaningless life of mine I have seen both of
these: the righteous perishing in their righteousness, and the wicked
living long in their wickedness (7:15). Elsewhere in the same book,
however, Solomon acknowledges that even if justice isnt achieved in
this life, it is in the next. Objective truth will out. God will bring into
judgment both the righteous and the wicked, for there will be a time
for every activity, a time to judge every deed (3:17).
How are you electing to live? As if objective truth exists or as if all
truth is relative?
After Lance Armstrong was found out, Jan Ullrich, his chief rival,
felt compelled to confess his own illegal use of the performanceenhancing substance EPO, short for erythropoietin. But did he admit
he had done anything wrong? Was he contrite? No. Here is what he
said: In my view you can only call it cheating on my part when it is
clear that I have gained an unfair advantage. That was not the case.
All I wanted was everyone to have the same chances of winning.10
For Ullrich, in other words, two wrongs make a right. Thats his truth.
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Does your rhetoric resemble Ullrichs? If so, chances are you are
living the life of a relativist even if you dont consciously buy into
relativism.
It doesnt have to be that way, you know. As we will see in the
forthcoming chapters, life is not about proving that objective truth
existsthats not always possible to do, and certainly not by using
logic alone. Life is about believing that it exists.
Like science and Christianity, I believe that objective truth exists,
and I try to live accordingly. I have cheerfully dedicated my life to
mining for those amazing insights about creation and the Creator that
dazzle the eyes with their beauty and brilliance. Thats why I wrote
this book. Not to convert you to my way of seeing thingsI dont have
that kind of power. But to explain the reasons why I rejoice daily in
the choice I have madeand what a huge, practical difference that
choice has made in my life and can make in your life as well.
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AMAZING TRUTHS
How Science and the Bible Agree
By Dr. Michael Guillen
Does science discredit the Bible, God, religious faith?
Absolutely not, says Dr. Michael Guillen, former Harvard
physics instructor and Emmy-winning ABC News Science
Editor. In Amazing Truths, he uses his entertaining,
down-to-earth storytelling skills to reveal ten
astonishing truths affirmed by both ancient Scripture
and modern science that answer some of our biggest
questions: Can faith really move mountains? Does
absolute truth exist? Are humans truly unique? Is it
possible to communicate with God? How much about
the universe do we actually know? How could Jesus
have been fully man and fully God?
In Amazing Truths, Dr. Guillen explains that faith is not
some outdated way of thinking. Faith is a necessary
part of science, Christianity, and any intelligent,
comprehensive, coherent worldview - vastly more
powerful than even logic.
Amazing Truths will expand your mind and bolster your
faith. You will see for yourself what Dr. Guillen, a
theoretical physicist and devout Christian, has
discovered in a lifetime of serious exploration--that
science and faith are not at odds. In fact, theyre the
ultimate power couple.
Learn More