God

CCNP ROUTE Session 2

How to see routing table?

Router>show ip route
Router>show ip route 172.25.100.15
Router>show ip route connected
Router>show ip route static
Router>show ip route summary
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Static Route Tip & Trick

Router(config)#ip route 10.35.15.5 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.35.6.1 2
Router(config)#ip route 10.35.15.5 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0 permanent
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.35.6.1 2 tag 36291
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.35.6.1 2
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.35.7.3 5
Router(config)#ip route static adjust-time 30

(Floating Static Routes)

( By default every 60 seconds-- 12.3(10) )

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1 190

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Policy-Based Routing(PBR)
Example 1) How to use different network links depending on the source address?
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.15.35.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)#access-list 2 permit 10.15.36.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.15.22.7 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#ip policy route-map Engineers
Router(config-if)#ip route-cache policy
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#route-map Engineers permit 10
Router(config-route-map)#match ip address 1
Router(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop 10.15.27.1
Router(config-route-map)#exit
Router(config)#route-map Engineers permit 20
Router(config-route-map)#match ip address 2
Router(config-route-map)#set interface Ethernet1
Router(config-route-map)#end
Router#
Note:
Router(config-route-map)#set interface Ethernet1 Ethernet2
Router(config-route-map)#set default interface Null0

Example 2) How to force different applications to use different network links?

Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp 10.15.25.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www
Router(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp any any eq www
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.15.22.7 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#ip policy route-map Websurfers
Router(config-if)#ip route-cache policy
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#route-map Websurfers permit 10
Router(config-route-map)#match ip address 101
Router(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop 10.15.27.1
Router(config-route-map)#exit
Router(config)#route-map Websurfers permit 20
Router(config-route-map)#set ip default next-hop 10.15.26.1
Router(config-route-map)#end
Router#

Example 2) How to use IP TOS field?

Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any any tos 4
Router(config)#interface Serial0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.15.23.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#ip policy route-map High-priority
Router(config-if)#ip route-cache policy
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#route-map High-priority permit 10
Router(config-route-map)#match ip address 102
Router(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop 10.15.27.1
Router(config-route-map)#end
Router#

How to chek PBR ?

router>show access-list 103
Router>show route-map
Router>show ip policy
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Static Routes That Track Interfaces or Other Routes

Example 1) How to create a static route that tracks an interface?
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#track 10 interface Serial0/0 line-protocol
Router(config-track)#delay down 5 up 30
Router(config-track)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.3.12.26 track 10
Router(config)#end
Router#
Not :

In this case, we have opted to wait 5 seconds after the interface goes down, and 30 seconds after it comes back up, before changing the
state of the tracking object.

Example 2) how to create a static route that tracks a prefix in the IP routing table?
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#track 11 ip route 10.2.95.0 255.255.255.0 reachability
Router(config-track)#delay down 5 up 5
Router(config-track)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.3.12.26 track 11
Router(config)#end
Router#

Configuring RIP
Example1) How to configure basic RIP functionality?
Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#interface Ethernet0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#interface Serial0.1
Router2(config-subif)#ip address 172.25.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-subif)#exit
Router2(config)#router rip
Router2(config-router)#network 172.25.0.0
Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
Router2(config-router)#exit
Router2(config)#end
Router2#

Example2) How to configure basic RIPv2 functionality?

Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#router rip
Router2(config-router)#version 2
Router2(config-router)#network 172.25.0.0
Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
Router2(config-router)#end
Router2#

Example3) How to enables plain-text RIP authentication?

Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#key chain ORA
Router1(config-keychain)#key 1
Router1(config-keychain-key)#key-string oreilly
Router1(config-keychain-key)#exit
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.1
Router1(config-subif)#ip rip authentication key-chain ORA
Router1(config-subif)#ip rip authentication mode text
Router1(config-subif)#end
Router1#

Example4) How to enables MD5-based RIP authentication?

Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#key chain ORA
Router1(config-keychain)#key 1
Router1(config-keychain-key)#key-string oreilly
Router1(config-keychain-key)#exit
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.1
Router1(config-subif)#ip rip authentication key-chain ORA
Router1(config-subif)#ip rip authentication mode md5
Router1(config-subif)#end
Router1#

Example5) How to disable the sending of RIP updates on all interfaces?

Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#router rip
Router1(config-router)#passive-interface default
Router1(config-router)#no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0.1
Router1(config-router)#network 172.22.0.0
Router1(config-router)#network 172.25.0.0
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#