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Presentation on
HYDROGEN FUELLED IC ENGINE
by
Sachin
Jamakhandi
ST
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
WORKING
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Introduction
In recent years, the concern for cleaner air, along with stricter air pollution
regulations and the desire to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels have
rekindled the interest in hydrogen as a vehicular fuel.
2H0 + heat
H behaves like octane
Compressed H2 takes up more
room than gasoline
Unlike gasoline, which needs strict
air-fuel ratio
More explosive than gasoline,
timing critical
Injected fuel delivery
BMW Hydrogen 7
Series IC Engine
high diffusivity
Design modifications
Spark
Ignition
be reduced.
Injection
direct Injection.
Hot
Compression
3 lacs
Efficiency
65%
Upto 120%
Comparison of brake
thermal efficiency of the
fuels is shown in Fig1.
Here brake thermal
efficiency of hydrogen is
much better than the
brake thermal efficiency
of gasoline engine even
at a low speed.
Fig1. engine speed vs bte
Comparison of emission
characteristics
Fig2 illustrates NOx levels
of both engines.
Significant decrease in
NOx emission is observed
with hydrogen operation.
Almost 10 times decrease
in NOx can be noted,
easily. The cooling effect
of the water sprayed
plays important role in
this reduction. Also
operating the engine with
a lean mixture is kept
Nox levels low.
Advantages
)
)
)
)
)
Disadvantages
conclusion
Power and torque loss occurs at low speed hydrogen operation. At high speed
NOx emission of hydrogen fuelled engine is about 9-10 times lower than gasoline
fuelled engine.
Emission of CO, HC and CO2 of hydrogen is very less so hydrogen is environment
friendly.
Short time of combustion produces lower exhaust gas temperature for hydrogen.
References
Murat Ciniviz, Huseyin kose, Hydrogen use in internal combustion engine: A review, international
journal of automotive engineering and technologies, 2011.
VVN Bhaskara, Dr. R Hari Prakash, Dr B Durga Prasad, Hydrogen fuelled ic engine an overview,
( IJITR) International journal of innovative technology and research Volume No. 1, Issue No. 1,
December-January 2013, 046-053.
B.Rajendra Prasath, E.Leelakrishnan, N. Lokesh, H. Suriyan, E. Guru Prakash, K. Omur Mustaq Ahmed
, Hydrogen Operated Internal Combustion Engines A New Generation Fuel , International Journal of
Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering , (ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2012)
Erol Kahramana, S. Cihangir Ozcanlib, Baris Ozerdemb, An experimental study on performance and
emission characteristics of a hydrogen fuelled spark ignition engine International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy. 32 (2007) 2066 - 2072
Das LM, Gulati R, Gupta PK,A comparative evaluation of the performance characteristics of a spark
ignition engine using hydrogen and compressed natural gas as alternative fuels, International Journal
of Hydrogen Energy. 2000;25(8):783-93
Das LM, Hydrogen engine: research and development programes in Indian Institute of Technology,
Delhi, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2002;27(9):953-65
Karim GA,A comparative evaluation of the performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine
using hydrogen and compressed natural gas as alternative fuels, International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy. 2000;25(8):783-93
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