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Potential Acquisition of

Strategic Analysis and Valuation

Team Members: Carson Lam, Dekel Sherman, Max Teles


Faculty Advisor: Julia Plotts
February 27, 2014

Agenda
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.

Executive Summary
Company Overview
Industry Overview
Economic Overview
Deliverable 1: SpringLogix Valuation
Deliverable 2: Transfer Pricing
Conclusion
Appendix

3
5
8
12
16

46
54
57

I. Executive Summary

Executive Summary
Attractive Acquisition Opportunity of SpringLogix

SpringLogixs equity is priced at an all-time low (40% drop in stock price)

Growth of high-margin software-as-a-service (SaaS) sector and opportunity for operational improvements for
SpringLogix

Private equity firm has attractive financing options due to low interest rates and increasing levels of leverage in
U.S. economy

Valuation of SpringLogix from Seller and Buyer Perspectives

Suggested enterprise valuation range of $1.5B - $2.0B based on discounted cash flow, public comparables,
precedent transactions, and leverage buyout analyses

Recommended bid for SpringLogix of $42.95 per share, representing a 69% premium over current
share price, implying an enterprise value of $1.6B

Transfer Pricing Implications on SpringLogix Valuation

Implementation of transfer pricing boosts SpringLogixs valuation

Lower corporate tax rate in Ireland leads to a higher European and overall NOPLAT

There is an increase in our valuation using a DCF of $316M with a transfer pricing rate of 3.0%

Source: Management Projections

II. Company Overview

SpringLogix Overview
Summary
Background:

Founded in 1993 by computer programming graduate students from the


Georgia Institute of Technology; headquartered in Atlanta, GA

Products:

Enterprise software and technology services; specialty in planning and


financial reporting software solutions through a license, maintenance, and
service sales model

Geography:

International operations with large presence in U.S. and Europe

U.S. vs. Europe Sales

Revenue Mix (in $mm, LTM)

Source: Management Projections

SpringLogix Overview
Historical Financial Overview
Consolidated P&L
USD ($mm)

License
Maintenance
Service
Total Revenue

2009A
174
302
36
512

Total Expenses
EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT
Capex

100.0%

2010A
192
333
41
566

100.0%

2011A
198
364
43
605

-352

-68.8%

-386

-68.2%

160
-5
155

31.3%

31.8%

30.3%

180
-5
175

0.8%

34.0%
59.0%
7.0%

-1.0%

100.0%

2012A
184
374
41
599

-411

-67.9%
32.1%

30.9%

194
-5
189

0.9%

33.9%
58.8%
7.2%

-0.9%

100.0%

2013A
174
379
39
592

100.0%

-418

-69.8%

-428

-72.3%

30.2%
29.4%

164
-5
159

27.7%

31.2%

181
-5
176

1.0%

1.2%

1.2%

32.7%
60.2%
7.1%

-0.8%

30.7%
62.4%
6.8%

-0.8%

29.4%
64.0%
6.6%

-0.8%
26.9%

SpringLogix has seen revenue declines in the preceding years due to its inability to compete
with SaaS and cloud service providers

Customer concentration, despite high margins, poses risk as industry moves away from
traditional licensing model

Market cap has decreased from $1.7B to $1.0B since 2012 due to poor performance

III. Industry Overview

Industry Overview
Enterprise Software Industry

Cloud Computing Industry

$342.6B market growing at a CAGR


of 6.3% from 2012 to 2017

$112B market growing at a CAGR of


17% from 2012 to 2017

Mature market characterized by a steady


state growth rate, few established
players, and industry consolidation

SaaS is a $15B market with an


annualized growth rate of 15-20%

SaaS is expected to account for 25% of


the overall software market in 5 years

Enterprise Software Revenue Forecast

Cloud Computing Revenue Forecast

Source: BCG, Gartner, S&P CapitalIQ

Industry Trends
Movement Towards SaaS Solutions

Growing popularity of the Internet across organizations of all sizes has enabled
movement away from proprietary software and towards non-traditional software

Enterprise customers are increasingly recognizing the benefits of adopting cloudcomputing models, including increased flexible subscription pricing, vendor accountability,
and lower deployment and support costs
Budget for Cloud as Percentage of Annual IT Spending

Key Market Trends

76% enterprises have a


formal cloud strategy
84% of net new software is
now SaaS
90% cloud decisions and
operations involve IT

10

Source: KPMG Global Cloud Industry Report 2012

Industry Takeaways
SaaS is a More Attractive Sector than License Software

SaaS commands an EBITDA margin of 35-40% while license software EBITDA margins
range between 25-30%

The higher margins in SaaS present value for a potential acquirer in a business like
SpringLogix, which traditionally had low margins but now has the opportunity to
increase them by entering the SaaS space

SaaS companies have much higher EV/Revenue exit multiples (~4.0x) than those of the
overall enterprise software market (~2.0x)
Median EV/Revenue Exit Multiples

11

Source: SoftwareEquity Industry Report

IV. Economic Overview

12

Economic Overview
Recent Leveraged Buyout Trends

LBO leverage has steadily been increasing since the financial crisis in 2008

Leverage levels peaked in 2007 at 8.4x Debt/EBITDA

During 2013, leverage bounced back to the highest levels seen in years, nearing 7.2x
Debt/EBITDA for the top 20% of levered transactions
Debt/EBITDA Multiple Overview

13

EV/EBITDA Multiple Breakdown

Source: S&P CapitalIQ , PitchBook

Economic Overview
Private Equity Activity in Software Industry

Broad shift in technology M&A away from hardware-focused transactions to cloudbased technologies has led to increased activity in software

Software represents the most active vertical in private equity deal volume and deal value
(35% and 36% respectively)

Cloud powered, software-defined businesses will be likely deal makers or targets in near-future

14

Source: PwC Technology M&A Report

Economic Conclusions
Acquisition Opportunity of SpringLogix

Due to increasing levels of leverage, private equity firms have more opportunity to
contribute lower levels of equity into companies across their funds

Debt is still issued at low prices relative to historical averages, meaning the cash flows of a
company are more likely to cover both interest and principal payments

Average premium of just over 30% for the past three years for leveraged buyout deals

Realize the ability to turn SpringLogixs performance around by implementing an


aggressive SaaS growth strategy and achieving cost-saving synergies
Depressed Stock
Price

Attractive
Investment
(SPLX)

Turnaround
Strategy via SaaS

Leverage
15

Source: Bloomberg News

V. Deliverable 1: SpringLogix Valuation

16

Valuation Summary
Valuation From Both Buyer and Seller Perspectives

To determine the most appropriate valuation of SPLX, we considered both the buy-side
and sell-side value perspectives
The buyers perspective was considered through a leveraged buyout methodology
The sellers perspective was considered through a precedent transactions, public
comparables, and discounted cash flow methodologies
Using our analyses, we determined an approximate valuation of $1.6B
LTM EBITDA
9.8x
Multiple
10.1x 14.1x

Leveraged Buyout

Precedent Transactions

6.0x 10.7x

Public Comparables

8.1x 11.8x
9.0x 12.2x

Discounted Cash Flow


$500

17

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Income Statements - U.S.
United States P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Total Revenue
YoY Growth

2014E
104
220
25
18
7
374

(18)
(247)
(265)

Net Pre-Tax Synergies


EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT

109
(3)
106

Cannibalization of license sales


due to SaaS shift (5%-10% off
mgmt. projections)

18

58.8%
6.7%
4.9%
2.0%
100.0%

2015E
98
216
24
38
15
391

25.1%
55.2%
6.1%
9.7%
3.9%
100.0%

2016E
94
212
24
88
35
453

4.62%

SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses

SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

27.7%

28
3

-66.0%

29.0%
0
28.2%
7.5%
0.8%

(38)
(242)
(280)
18
129
(3)
126
28
3

-61.8%

4.6%
32.9%
-0.8%
32.2%
7.2%
0.8%

20.7%
46.8%
5.3%
19.5%
7.8%
100.0%

2017E
96
208
23
98
39
464

15.77%
(89)
(237)
(326)
18
145
(3)
142
28
4

-52.3%

4.0%
32.0%
-0.7%
31.3%

2018E
98
204
23
108
43
476

20.7%
44.8%
5.0%
21.1%
8.5%
100.0%

2.50%
(99)
(223)
(322)
18
160
(3)
157

-48.0%

3.9%
34.5%
-0.6%
33.9%

20.7%
42.9%
4.8%
22.6%
9.0%
100.0%

2019E
101
201
23
117
47
488

2.50%
(109)
(220)
(329)
18
165
(3)
162

-46.2%

3.8%
34.7%
-0.6%
34.1%

20.7%
41.2%
4.7%
23.9%
9.6%
100.0%

2.50%
(118)
(214)
(332)
18
174
(3)
171

-43.9%

3.7%
35.7%
-0.6%
35.1%

6.2%
0.9%

SaaS Subscription and Services as


% of Total Revenue increase 26%
over six years

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

Revenue weights six years out


reflect changing product strategy

Source: Management Projections

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Income Statements - U.S. (contd)
United States P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Total Revenue
YoY Growth

2014E
104
220
25
18
7
374

58.8%
6.7%
4.9%
2.0%
100.0%

2015E
98
216
24
38
15
391

25.1%
55.2%
6.1%
9.7%
3.9%
100.0%

2016E
94
212
24
88
35
453

4.62%

SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses

(18)
(247)
(265)

Net Pre-Tax Synergies


EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT

109
(3)
106

SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

27.7%

28
3

-66.0%

29.0%
0
28.2%
7.5%
0.8%

(38)
(242)
(280)
18
129
(3)
126
28
3

-61.8%

4.6%
32.9%
-0.8%
32.2%
7.2%
0.8%

20.7%
46.8%
5.3%
19.5%
7.8%
100.0%

15.77%
(89)
(237)
(326)
18
145
(3)
142
28
4

-52.3%

4.0%
32.0%
-0.7%
31.3%

2018E
98
204
23
108
43
476

20.7%
44.8%
5.0%
21.1%
8.5%
100.0%

2.50%
(99)
(223)
(322)
18
160
(3)
157

-48.0%

3.9%
34.5%
-0.6%
33.9%

20.7%
42.9%
4.8%
22.6%
9.0%
100.0%

2019E
101
201
23
117
47
488

2.50%
(109)
(220)
(329)
18
165
(3)
162

-46.2%

3.8%
34.7%
-0.6%
34.1%

20.7%
41.2%
4.7%
23.9%
9.6%
100.0%

2.50%
(118)
(214)
(332)
18
174
(3)
171

-43.9%

3.7%
35.7%
-0.6%
35.1%

6.2%
0.9%

SaaS-related revenues generate


35% EBITDA margins

19

2017E
96
208
23
98
39
464

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

2.50% long term growth rate


realized in 2017E

Source: Management Projections

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Income Statements - Europe
Europe P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Total Revenue
YoY Growth
SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses
Net Pre-Tax Synergies
EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT
SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

Cannibalization of license
sales due to SaaS shift (5%10% off mgmt. projections)
20

2014E
55
149
13
12
5
234

23.5%
63.6%
5.6%
5.2%
2.1%
100.0%

2015E
52
144
12
25
10
243

21.3%
59.2%
4.9%
10.4%
4.2%
100.0%

2016E
49
139
12
59
24
282

3.94%
(12)
(165)
(177)

-70.5%

57
(2)
55
19
2

(26)
(159)
(185)

23.4%

12
71
(2)
69

0.9%

19
2

24.3%
0

-65.3%

(59)
(153)
(212)

28.2%

0.8%

19
2

-0.8%

49.3%
4.3%
20.9%
8.3%
100.0%

2017E
50
134
11
66
27
288

15.85%

12
82
(2)
80

4.9%
29.1%

17.2%

-54.3%

(67)
(143)
(210)

28.2%

0.7%

-0.7%

SaaS Subscription and Services


as % of Total Revenue increase
30% over six years

46.6%
3.8%
23.1%
9.2%
100.0%

2018E
51
129
11
73
29
293

2.00%

12
89
(2)
87

4.3%
28.9%

17.2%

-49.7%

(74)
(139)
(213)

30.4%

0.7%

-0.7%

44.0%
3.8%
25.0%
10.0%
100.0%

2019E
52
125
11
80
32
299

2.00%

12
92
(2)
90

4.2%
31.1%

17.2%

-47.4%

(80)
(134)
(214)

30.7%

0.7%

-0.7%

41.8%
3.7%
26.6%
10.7%
100.0%

2.00%

12
97
(2)
95

4.1%
31.4%

17.2%

-44.8%

4.0%
32.3%
-0.7%
31.6%

0.7%

Revenue weights six years out


reflect changing product
strategy
Source: Management Projections

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Income Statements - Europe (contd)
Europe P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Total Revenue
YoY Growth
SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses
Net Pre-Tax Synergies
EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT
SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

2014E
55
149
13
12
5
234

23.5%
63.6%
5.6%
5.2%
2.1%
100.0%

2015E
52
144
12
25
10
243

21.3%
59.2%
4.9%
10.4%
4.2%
100.0%

2016E
49
139
12
59
24
282

3.94%
(12)
(165)
(177)

-70.5%

57
(2)
55
19
2

(26)
(159)
(185)

23.4%

12
71
(2)
69

0.9%

19
2

24.3%
0

-65.3%

(59)
(153)
(212)

28.2%

0.8%

19
2

-0.8%

49.3%
4.3%
20.9%
8.3%
100.0%

-54.3%

(67)
(143)
(210)

28.2%

0.7%

-0.7%

17.2%
46.6%
3.8%
23.1%
9.2%
100.0%

2018E
51
129
11
73
29
293

2.00%

12
89
(2)
87

4.3%
28.9%

SaaS-related revenues generate


35% EBITDA margins

21

2017E
50
134
11
66
27
288

15.85%

12
82
(2)
80

4.9%
29.1%

17.2%

-49.7%

(74)
(139)
(213)

30.4%

0.7%

-0.7%

44.0%
3.8%
25.0%
10.0%
100.0%

2019E
52
125
11
80
32
299

2.00%

12
92
(2)
90

4.2%
31.1%

17.2%

-47.4%

(80)
(134)
(214)

30.7%

0.7%

-0.7%

41.8%
3.7%
26.6%
10.7%
100.0%

2.00%

12
97
(2)
95

4.1%
31.4%

17.2%

-44.8%

4.0%
32.3%
-0.7%
31.6%

0.7%

2.00% long term growth rate


realized in 2017E

Source: Management Projections

Discounted Cash Flow


Discounted Cash Flow Model
Discounted Cash Flow Model
USD ($mm)
2014E

2015E

2016E

2017E

2018E

2019E

Total Revenue

608

635

735

752

769

787

Total Expenses
Total Synergies
EBITDA

(443)
166

(465)
30
200

(538)
30
227

(532)
30
250

(542)
30
257

(546)
30
271

Depreciation
EBIT

(5)
161

(5)
195

(5)
222

(5)
245

(5)
252

(5)
266

Adj. Taxes @ 40%


NOPLAT

(64)
96

(78)
117

(89)
133

(98)
147

(101)
151

(106)
160

Plus: Noncash Charges


Less: Increase in NWC
Less: Total Capex
Unlevered Free Cash Flow

5
3
(52)
52

5
6
(52)
76

5
20
(53)
105

5
0
(5)
147

5
3
(5)
154

5
2
(5)
162

1.091
48

1.191
64

1.300
81

1.419
104

1.548
100

1.690
96

Discount Factor
Discounted FCF

22

Terminal
Value

1421

Source: Management Projections

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Net Working Capital
Net Working Capital Assumptions
FYE 2013

FYE 2014

FYE 2015

FYE 2016

FYE 2017

FYE 2018

FYE 2019

Days Sales Outstanding


Prepaid Expenses/Total Expenses
OCA/Sales

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

53.02
6.54%
4.90%

Days Payables Outstanding


Accrued Expenses/Total Expenses
Deferred Revenue/Sales
OCL/Total Expenses

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
8.18%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

11.94
12.15%
27.20%
7.94%

FY 2013 NWC ratios (DSO, DPO, etc.) held constant for projection period

23

Transition to SaaS business should have negligible impact on cash cycle, as the existing
revenue sources will still account for over 65% of Total Revenue in 2019

Year over year drivers of working capital items lead to decreases in NWC; represents a cash inflow
in the DCF

Source: Management Projections

Valuation Assumptions
Projected Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
USD ($mm)
FYE 2013
92
86
28
29
235

FYE 2014
20
88
29
30
167

FYE 2015
20
92
30
31
174

FYE 2016
20
107
35
36
198

FYE 2017
20
109
35
37
201

FYE 2018
20
112
35
38
205

FYE 2019
20
114
36
39
209

Deferred Financing Fees


Net PP&E
Intangibles
Goodwill
Other Assets
Total LT Assets

51
46
19
1,598
62
1,776

46
46
66
1,598
62
1,817

41
46
112
1,598
62
1,859

36
47
159
1,598
62
1,902

31
47
159
1,598
62
1,896

26
47
159
1,598
62
1,891

20
47
159
1,598
62
1,886

Total Assets

2,011

1,985

2,033

2,100

2,097

2,096

2,095

Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Deferred Revenue
Current Portion of LT Debt
Other Current Liabilities
Total Current Liabilities

14
52
161
35
262

14
54
165
35
269

15
57
173
37
281

18
65
200
43
326

17
65
205
42
329

18
66
209
43
336

18
66
214
43
342

Revolving Line of Credit


Term Loan A
Term Loan B
LT Debt + Current
Other LT Liabilities

427
427
427
34

379
384
423
34

379
342
418
34

351
299
414
34

282
256
410
34

225
192
406
34

159
128
401
34

1,577

1,489

1,455

1,424

1,311

1,193

1,064

434

496

578

675

787

903

1,030

2,011
-

1,985
-

2,033
-

2,100
-

2,097
-

2,096
-

2,095
-

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets

Total Liabilities
Equity
Total Liabilities & Equity
Ck

24

Cash balance remains at


minimum as debt is paid
down with free cash flow
PP&E and Intangibles
account for Capex/Depr.
and R&D purchases,
respectively

Debt paid down in LBO to


build equity

Source: Management Projections

Discounted Cash Flow


WACC Calculation
WACC Breakdown

Beta & Debt Breakdown

Ke
E/V

11.50%
71.45%

Kd
D/V
t

5.38%
28.55%
40.00%

WACC

9.14%

Ke Breakdown
Risk-Free Rate
Beta Levered

SPLX

0.85

39.95%

0.68

BBB

29%

Cost of Debt triangulated using debt comps

0.85

Long term credit rating of BBB (S&P), corresponds


with Baa (Moodys)

7.93%

Size Premium

1.73%

25

Beta Decomposition
Kd Decomposition
Beta Lev.
D/E
Beta Unlev S&P Rating
D/V
0.55
72.30%
0.38
BB
42%
0.76
4.20%
0.74
AAA
4%
1.14
93.90%
0.73
48%
0.57
64.70%
0.41
BBB
39%
0.91
89.50%
0.59
47%
1.41
82.10%
0.94
BBB+
45%
0.58
14.10%
0.53
BBB+
12%
0.97
20.60%
0.86
AAA
17%
1.17
41.00%
0.94
A+
29%
0.95
0.00%
0.95
0.51
28.00%
0.44
22%

3.04%

Market Risk Premium

Ke

Company
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

Baa corporate bonds yielded 5.38% at 12/31/13

11.50%

Source: Moodys Baa Y Charts

Discounted Cash Flow


WACC Calculation
WACC Breakdown

Beta & Debt Breakdown

Ke
E/V

11.50%
71.45%

Kd
D/V
t

5.38%
28.55%
40.00%

WACC

9.14%

Ke Breakdown

Company
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)
SPLX

Beta Decomposition
Kd Decomposition
Beta Lev.
D/E
Beta Unlev S&P Rating
D/V
0.55
72.30%
0.38
BB
42%
0.76
4.20%
0.74
AAA
4%
1.14
93.90%
0.73
48%
0.57
64.70%
0.41
BBB
39%
0.91
89.50%
0.59
47%
1.41
82.10%
0.94
BBB+
45%
0.58
14.10%
0.53
BBB+
12%
0.97
20.60%
0.86
AAA
17%
1.17
41.00%
0.94
A+
29%
0.95
0.00%
0.95
0.51
28.00%
0.44
22%
0.85

39.95%

0.68

3.04%

Debt weight triangulated using debt comps

0.85

Long term Debt-to-Value of 28.55%

Market Risk Premium

7.93%

40% tax deductibility of interest payments

Size Premium

1.73%

Risk-Free Rate
Beta Levered

Ke

26

BBB

29%

11.50%

Source: Moodys Baa Y Charts

Discounted Cash Flow


WACC Calculation
WACC Breakdown

Beta & Debt Breakdown

Ke
E/V

11.50%
71.45%

Kd
D/V
t

5.38%
28.55%
40.00%

WACC

9.14%

Ke Breakdown

SPLX

Risk-Free Rate

3.04%

0.85

Market Risk Premium

7.93%

Size Premium

1.73%

Beta Levered

Ke

27

Company
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

Beta Decomposition
Kd Decomposition
Beta Lev.
D/E
Beta Unlev S&P Rating
D/V
0.55
72.30%
0.38
BB
42%
0.76
4.20%
0.74
AAA
4%
1.14
93.90%
0.73
48%
0.57
64.70%
0.41
BBB
39%
0.91
89.50%
0.59
47%
1.41
82.10%
0.94
BBB+
45%
0.58
14.10%
0.53
BBB+
12%
0.97
20.60%
0.86
AAA
17%
1.17
41.00%
0.94
A+
29%
0.95
0.00%
0.95
0.51
28.00%
0.44
22%
0.85

39.95%

0.68

BBB

29%

Beta is unlevered and relevered using comps to better


identify technology industry risks with respect to
benchmark indices

Average comparable asset beta is 0.68

Relevered to the target Debt-to-Equity, levered beta is 0.85

11.50%

Source: CapitalIQ

Discounted Cash Flow


WACC Calculation
WACC Breakdown

Beta & Debt Breakdown

Ke
E/V

11.50%
71.45%

Kd
D/V
t

5.38%
28.55%
40.00%

WACC

9.14%

Ke Breakdown
Risk-Free Rate

SPLX

Beta Levered

39.95%

0.68

BBB

29%

10-Year Treasury Yield at 12/31/13

0.85

Damodaran, historical average premium over T-Bill (19282013)

Size premium applied to account for extra risk of small


company. Size premium based on Ibbotson NYSE DecileSize Premium Data

1.73%

28

0.85

7.93%

Ke

Beta Decomposition
Kd Decomposition
Beta Lev.
D/E
Beta Unlev S&P Rating
D/V
0.55
72.30%
0.38
BB
42%
0.76
4.20%
0.74
AAA
4%
1.14
93.90%
0.73
48%
0.57
64.70%
0.41
BBB
39%
0.91
89.50%
0.59
47%
1.41
82.10%
0.94
BBB+
45%
0.58
14.10%
0.53
BBB+
12%
0.97
20.60%
0.86
AAA
17%
1.17
41.00%
0.94
A+
29%
0.95
0.00%
0.95
0.51
28.00%
0.44
22%

3.04%

Market Risk Premium


c
Size Premium

Company
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

11.50%

Source: Ibbotsons Research, CapitalIQ

Discounted Cash Flow


Discounted Cash Flow Model
Discounted Cash Flow Model
USD ($mm)
2014E

2015E

2016E

2017E

2018E

2019E

Total Revenue

608

635

735

752

769

787

Total Expenses
Total Synergies
EBITDA

(443)
166

(465)
30
200

(538)
30
227

(532)
30
250

(542)
30
257

(546)
30
271

Depreciation
EBIT

(5)
161

(5)
195

(5)
222

(5)
245

(5)
252

(5)
266

Adj. Taxes @ 40%


NOPLAT

(64)
96

(78)
117

(89)
133

(98)
147

(101)
151

(106)
160

Plus: Noncash Charges


Less: Increase in NWC
Less: Total Capex
Unlevered Free Cash Flow

5
3
(52)
52

5
6
(52)
76

5
20
(53)
105

5
0
(5)
147

5
3
(5)
154

5
2
(5)
162

1.091
48

1.191
64

1.300
81

1.419
104

1.548
100

1.690
96

Discount Factor
Discounted FCF

Base CapEx + CapEx related


to SaaS acquisitions

29

Terminal
Value

Terminal Value Breakdown


USD ($mm)
FCF (2019E)
WACC
Terminal Growth Rate
Implied Terminal Value

162
9.14%
2.25%
2401

Discounted Terminal Value

1420.8

Implied EBITDA Multiple


TV / EV

8.66x
74.28%

1421

Blend of 2.0% European


growth and 2.5% U.S. growth
into perpetuity
Source: Management Projections

Discounted Cash Flow


Discounted Cash Flow Sensitivity
Terminal Value / Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

Terminal
Growth
Rate

1.75%
2.00%
2.25%
2.50%
2.75%

7.14%
2,299
2,392
2,494
2,607
2,733

8.14%
2,016
2,082
2,154
2,232
2,317

WACC
9.14%
1,810
1,859
1,913
1,970
2,031

10.14%
1,653
1,691
1,732
1,776
1,823

11.14%
1,529
1,560
1,593
1,627
1,664

Terminal
Growth
Rate

1.75%
2.00%
2.25%
2.50%
2.75%

7.14%
79%
79%
80%
81%
82%

8.14%
76%
76%
77%
78%
79%

WACC
9.14%
73%
74%
74%
75%
76%

10.14% 11.14%
70%
68%
71%
68%
72%
69%
72%
70%
73%
70%

Enterprise value sensitivity is based on our target WACC and terminal growth rates, with
corresponding changes of 1.0% and .25%

From our analysis, WACC has a larger impact on Enterprise Value than does the terminal
growth rate

A 2.25% terminal growth rate implies an exit multiple of 8.7x 2019E EBITDA

As a result, our DCF implies a valuation range of $1.5B to $2.7B

30

Public Comparables
Selection Criteria for Comparable Companies
Industry sector
Financial profile
Business model
Geography
Customers

Peer group consists of two major market segments in the software industry: applications
software and systems software
Applications software comprises programs that perform specific functions
Systems software comprises operating systems and data center management
SpringLogix is comparable to application software companies because it specializes in
planning, budgeting, and financial reporting software solutions
Management states that SpringLogixs primary competition comes from large software
providers that offer similar products, which fall in line with systems software companies
To determine the most comparable metrics, we used different weights for each market
segment: 30% for Applications Software and 70% for Systems Software

31

Source: S&P CapitalIQ Software Industry Report

Public Comparables
Public Comparables Analysis
Financial Metric

any
me

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Company
Outstanding
Name

Financial Metric

Market
Enterprise
Shares LTM
Enterprise NTM
LTM
Price
Value of
NTM
Value
Outstanding
Sales Equity EBITDAValue SalesSales

NTM
NTM
EBITDA
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of

EV as a multiple of

LTM
NTM
Sales
Sales

LTM
NTM
EBITDA
EBITDA

NTM
Sales

3.7x
2.8x
3.3x
3.1x
2.1x
1.6x
3.0x
3.2x
2.0x
2.2x
4.4x
4.8x
5.9x
6.2x

15.0x
9.3x
15.9x
15.1x
8.8x
10.2x
9.9x
12.4x
9.5x
10.3x
11.2x
14.1x
13.4x
14.3x

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

0.6x
0.6x
3.0x
2.8x
4.1x
3.9x
4.1x
3.9x

5.0x
4.8x
7.7x
7.7x
9.5x
7.9x
12.6x
10.6x

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

Averaged Weighted Multiples


4.7x
13.6x
3.1x
10.0x
3.5x
10.3x
0.9x
6.6x

4.5x
3.0x
3.2x
1.0x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software

GS:ACIW)
60.88
38.5 $
2,346.7
ACI Worldwide,$Inc.
(NasdaqGS:ACIW)
nc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
76.97
481.4
37,055.3
Automatic Data$Processing,
Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc.
$ (NYSE:DST)
88.76
42.2
3,743.0
National
Services,
n Services, Inc. Fidelity
(NYSE:FIS)
$ Information
50.84
291.1Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
14,801.2
Global Payments
(NYSE:GPN) 71.9
GPN)
$ Inc.
66.91
4,812.2
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
$ 73.24
284.9
20,866.3
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)
YX)
$ 42.08
364.2
15,326.0

NYSE:HPQ)
aqGS:MSFT)
RCL)

Systems Software
$ 28.49
1,908.8
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
$ 36.81
8,300.7
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
$
37.11
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)4,497.4
$ 77.57
1,193.5
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

25.3
SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION
Category
Applications Software
Systems Software

40.0
Weights
30%
70%

Market segment weights to


determine most comparable
multiples
32

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

$ $60.882,944.5
38,300.1
$ 76.97
$ 88.764,196.1
$ 50.84
18,971.9
$ 66.915,301.4
$ 73.24
20,249.3
$ 42.08
14,862.6

$
$
$
$

1013.6

65,299.1

$
$
196.0
$ 1,054.3
$
38.5 805.9
$
2,346.7
$
2,944.5
$ 1,054.3
11,512.2
481.4
37,055.3 2,411.7
38,300.112,306.3
12,306.3
42.22,649.93,743.0 409.54,196.1 1,983.1
1,983.1
291.15,992.3
14,801.2 1,529.1
18,971.9 6,282.0
6,282.0
71.92,460.94,812.2 516.85,301.4 2,632.7
2,632.7
284.94,231.0
20,866.3 1,437.0
20,249.3 4,557.3
4,557.3
364.22,397.0
15,326.0 1,040.8
14,862.6 2,538.4
2,538.4

$ 112,298.0

$ 13,029.0

$ 109,155.5

$ 316.8
316.8
2,543.1
2,543.1
474.5
474.5
1,922.9
1,922.9
556.1
556.1
1,812.0
1,812.0
1,110.9
1,110.9

$ 13,469.5

28.49
1,908.8 $ 54,381.1 $ 65,299.1 $ 109,155.5 $ 13,469.5
246,211.1
83,433.0
31,828.0
88,596.7
31,850.5
36.81
8,300.7
305,508.1
246,211.1
88,596.7
31,850.5
154,568.8
37,552.0
16,289.0
39,311.3
37.11
4,497.4
166,898.8
154,568.8
39,311.3 19,508.2
19,508.2
94,655.91,193.5
23,013.3
77.57
92,581.3 7,529.3
94,655.924,502.9
24,502.9 8,911.8
8,911.8
25.3

40.0 592.01013.6

164.0

605.1605.1

High
Average
Median
Low

162.5
162.5

Based valuation primarily on NTM


EBITDA multiples because we expect
Comparables need to be
Implied EV using "High" multiples
significant changes to2806.9
be made 2224.6
in the
normalized to
adjust
for "Average" multiples
Implied
EV using
1849.5
1646.9
EV using "Median" multiples
1682.0
next twelve months 2054.5
for SpringLogix
multipleImplied
outliers
Implied EV using "Low" multiples

522.2

1079.5

Source: CapitalIQ

2728.3
1788.7
1954.9
618.9

Public Comparables
Most Comparable Companies
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of
NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Company

25.3

40.0

1013.6

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9

605.1

162.5

Reasons for Comparability


Started off with traditional licensing model for financial planning and
budgeting software. Recently began to develop software on SaaS
Primarily known for financial management software; also licenses
database, cloud application, and business process applications

33

Source: CapitalIQ

Public Comparables
Market Valuation of SpringLogix
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of
NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Metric
NTM Sales
NTM EBITDA

SpringLogix
605.1
162.5

25.3

Multiple Range
1.0x - 4.1x
6.0x - 10.8x

Enterprise Value Range


$1.0B $1.8B
34

40.0

Implied EV
$618.9 - 2472.1
$982.9 - 1753.5

1013.6

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9
605.1

162.5

Normalized Averaged Weighted Multiples


High
4.1x
Average
2.8x
Median
3.2x
Low
1.0x

10.8x
8.4x
8.3x
6.0x

Implied EV using "High" multiples


Implied EV using "Average" multiples
Implied EV using "Median" multiples
Implied EV using "Low" multiples

1753.5
1360.4
1355.4
982.9

2472.1
1705.4
1913.7
618.9

Source: CapitalIQ

Precedent Transactions
Selection Criteria for Precedent Transactions
Industry sector
Financial profile
Transaction size
Market timing
Deal dynamics

Considered both financial and strategic buyers:


Financial buyers often purchased target companies through leveraged buyouts, which led
to high implied valuation multiples
Strategic buyers, while traditionally pay higher control premiums for acquisitions, had
lower implied valuation multiples

Acquisitions involve target companies in the application software sector

35

Source: S&P CapitalIQ Software Industry Report

Precedent Transactions
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Acquirer

Target

Deal Player

Date

Vista Equity Partners


Vista Equity Partners
Golden Gate Capital
Apax Partners LLP
Polaris Capital
Archer Capital Pty Ltd., HarbourVest Partners, LLC
Golden Gate Capital
Advanced Computer Software plc
Unit 4 Agresso N.V.

Misys plc
CDC Software Corporation
Lawson Software, Inc.
Epicor Software Corporation
Works Applications Co., Ltd.
MYOB Holdings Pty Limited
Geac Computer Corporation Limited
COA Solutions Ltd.
CODA Ltd.

Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Strategic
Strategic

6/1/2012
4/11/2012
7/5/2011
5/13/2011
3/15/2011
1/12/2009
3/14/2006
2/11/2010
3/5/2008

Financial Metric
Percentage Enterprise
LTM
LTM
LTM
Acquired
Value
Sales
EBITDA
EBIT
100% $ 2,226.5 $
669.8 $
129.7 $
79.2
87%
250.5
218.9
21.8
1.5
100%
2081.5
755.2
132.5
76.7
100%
1041.9
453.3
54.4
20.3
100%
249.7
225.2
22.1
16.6
100%
393.0
186.3
71.9
28.2
100%
970.2
443.4
88.0
73.9
100%
165.8
99.2
20.4
100%
260.6
91.6
22.0
15.3

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Comparables need to be
normalized to adjust for
multiple outliers

36

592.0

Based valuation mostly on


LTM EBITDA multiples due
to comparability across
transactions and proximity to
free cash flow

LTM
Sales
3.3x
1.1x
2.8x
2.3x
1.1x
2.1x
2.2x
1.7x
2.8x

EV as a multiple of
LTM
LTM
EBITDA
EBIT
17.2x
28.1x
11.5x
167.0x
15.7x
27.1x
19.2x
51.3x
11.3x
15.0x
5.5x
13.9x
11.0x
13.1x
8.1x
11.8x
17.0x

164.0

Did not use EBIT multiples


due to inconsistent values
across precedent transactions

Source: CapitalIQ

Precedent Transactions
Most Comparable Transactions
Acquirer

Target

Deal Player

Date

Vista Equity Partners


Vista Equity Partners
Golden Gate Capital
Apax Partners LLP
Polaris Capital
Archer Capital Pty Ltd., HarbourVest Partners, LLC
Golden Gate Capital
Advanced Computer Software plc
Unit 4 Agresso N.V.

Misys plc
CDC Software Corporation
Lawson Software, Inc.
Epicor Software Corporation
Works Applications Co., Ltd.
MYOB Holdings Pty Limited
Geac Computer Corporation Limited
COA Solutions Ltd.
CODA Ltd.

Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Strategic
Strategic

6/1/2012
4/11/2012
7/5/2011
5/13/2011
3/15/2011
1/12/2009
3/14/2006
2/11/2010
3/5/2008

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Acquirer

Financial Metric
Percentage Enterprise
LTM
LTM
LTM
Acquired
Value
Sales
EBITDA
EBIT
100% $ 2,226.5 $
669.8 $
129.7 $
79.2
87%
250.5
218.9
21.8
1.5
100%
2081.5
755.2
132.5
76.7
100%
1041.9
453.3
54.4
20.3
100%
249.7
225.2
22.1
16.6
100%
393.0
186.3
71.9
28.2
100%
970.2
443.4
88.0
73.9
100%
165.8
99.2
20.4
100%
260.6
91.6
22.0
15.3
592.0

Target

LTM
Sales
3.3x
1.1x
2.8x
2.3x
1.1x
2.1x
2.2x
1.7x
2.8x

EV as a multiple of
LTM
LTM
EBITDA
EBIT
17.2x
28.1x
11.5x
167.0x
15.7x
27.1x
19.2x
51.3x
11.3x
15.0x
5.5x
13.9x
11.0x
13.1x
8.1x
11.8x
17.0x

164.0

Reasons for Comparability


One of the most recent transactions (2012); target focuses
on ERP software
Most similar financial profile (about $400 million in sales and
$100 million in EBITDA)

37

Source: CapitalIQ

Precedent Transactions
Market Valuation of SpringLogix
Acquirer

Target

Deal Player

Date

Vista Equity Partners


Vista Equity Partners
Golden Gate Capital
Apax Partners LLP
Polaris Capital
Archer Capital Pty Ltd., HarbourVest Partners, LLC
Golden Gate Capital
Advanced Computer Software plc
Unit 4 Agresso N.V.

Misys plc
CDC Software Corporation
Lawson Software, Inc.
Epicor Software Corporation
Works Applications Co., Ltd.
MYOB Holdings Pty Limited
Geac Computer Corporation Limited
COA Solutions Ltd.
CODA Ltd.

Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Strategic
Strategic

6/1/2012
4/11/2012
7/5/2011
5/13/2011
3/15/2011
1/12/2009
3/14/2006
2/11/2010
3/5/2008

Financial Metric
Percentage Enterprise
LTM
LTM
LTM
Acquired
Value
Sales
EBITDA
EBIT
100% $ 2,226.5 $
669.8 $
129.7 $
79.2
87%
250.5
218.9
21.8
1.5
100%
2081.5
755.2
132.5
76.7
100%
1041.9
453.3
54.4
20.3
100%
249.7
225.2
22.1
16.6
100%
393.0
186.3
71.9
28.2
100%
970.2
443.4
88.0
73.9
100%
165.8
99.2
20.4
100%
260.6
91.6
22.0
15.3

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

592.0

High
Average
Median
Low

Final Precedent Transactions:


3 financial buyer deals
2 strategic buyer deals

Metric
LTM Sales
LTM EBITDA

38

SpringLogix
592.0
164.0

Multiple Range
1,1x - 2.8x
8.1x - 11.8x

EV as a multiple of
LTM
LTM
EBITDA
EBIT
17.2x
28.1x
11.5x
167.0x
15.7x
27.1x
19.2x
51.3x
11.3x
15.0x
5.5x
13.9x
11.0x
13.1x
8.1x
11.8x
17.0x

164.0

Normalized Average Weighted Multiples


2.8x
11.8x
1.8x
10.8x
1.7x
11.3x
1.1x
8.1x

Implied EV using "High" multiples


Implied EV using "Average" multiples
Implied EV using "Median" multiples
Implied EV using "Low" multiples

Implied EV
$656.4 - 1683.9
$1333.1 - 1942.3

LTM
Sales
3.3x
1.1x
2.8x
2.3x
1.1x
2.1x
2.2x
1.7x
2.8x

1683.9
1060.5
989.6
656.4

1,942.3
1,764.1
1,852.8
1,333.1

Enterprise Value Range


$1.3B $1.9B

Source: CapitalIQ

167.0x
53.0x
16.0x
13.1x

Sell-side Valuation Perspective


Comparing Income and Market Approaches
Discounted Cash Flow valuation relies on optimistic management projections with a volatile
capital structure in the next 5-7 years

SPLX will be experiencing significant changes in their business line to transition to SaaS and
adapt to current market conditions
Public Comparables valuation benchmarks SpringLogix within the software industry

Comparable companies based on industry, financial profile, business model, geography, and
customer allowed for comparable financial metrics
Weighing system between application software and systems software allows for most
comparable multiples
Precedent Transactions valuation considers both strategic and financial buyers from previous
M&A deals

39

Allows us to understand deal dynamics behind each M&A transaction


High multiples paid for financial sponsors acquisitions of software companies

Leveraged Buyout
Overview
Toggles
Purchase Price Scenario
Financing Scenario

4
3

LBO Financing Structure


USD ($mm)

50% D/P
1

Sources:
Revolving Line of Credit
Term Loan A
Term Loan B
Cash on Hand
Sponsor Equity Contribution

$1,815

Uses:
Purchase SpringLogix Equity
Retire Existing Debt
Transaction Fees
Financing Fees

1690
54
35
36

Total Uses
Ck
Purchase Price Scenario

Current Share Price


25% Premium
50% Premium
67% Premium

40

60% D/P
2
302
302
302
80
827

Total Sources

$1,815
-

Price
$25.34
$31.68
$38.01
$42.24

67% Premium
70% D/P

Equity Value
$1,014
$1,267
$1,520
$1,690

70% D/P
3
364

427
427
427
80
469

c364
364
80
649
$1,822

Debt load split evenly


between three tranches

$1,830

1690
54
35
44

1690
54
35
51

$1,822
-

Enterprise Value
$896
$1,149
$1,402
$1,572

Ran 12 different
purchase price/leverage
scenarios

$1,830
-

1
2
3
4

$54mm in existing debt


is refinanced per typical
M&A transaction
Shares will be tendered
between current price
and 52 week high (prior
to 40% drop)

Source: Management Projections

Leveraged Buyout
Debt Schedule
Consolidated Debt Schedule
USD ($mm)
2014E
Forward Treasury Yield
Cash Flow from Operations
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash Available for Debt Service
Mandatory Payments
Cash from Balance Sheet
Cash Available for Optional Payments

Cash Min.
20

2015E

2016E

2017E

2018E

0.13%

0.38%

0.78%

1.20%

1.75%

2.10%

75
(52)
23

98
(52)
47

128
(53)
75

122
(5)
117

130
(5)
125

139
(5)
134

(47)
72
48

(47)
(0)

(47)
0
28

(47)
0
70

(68)
(0)
56

(68)
0
66

Transaction structure includes 3 tranches of senior debt (revolver, TLa, TLb)


Revolver for flexibility; TLa & TLb to reduce equity contribution

Senior debt, per typical covenants, priced at Base + Spread


Benchmarked to Treasury Yield
Yield found from 10-Year Treasury Yield Curve at 12/31/13
Expected to rise in todays era of record low interest rates

Cash minimum set to $20mm, providing a conservative cushion for unexpected expenses

Debt priced using online research, debt comps, and Mergers & Inquisitions guides

41

2019E

Leveraged Buyout
Credit Ratings
Credit Ratings
"Out of the Box"
Leverage Ratios:
Debt/EBITDA
Debt/(EBITDA-Capex)
Net Debt/EBITDA
Debt to Capital
Coverage Ratios:
Cash Coverage
Interest Coverage
(EBITDA-Capex)/Int.
(EBIT-Capex)/Int.

7.81x
8.16x
7.25x
74.7%

FYE 2014

FYE 2015

FYE 2016

FYE 2017

FYE 2018

FYE 2019

7.16x
10.42x
7.04x
70.5%

5.71x
7.70x
5.61x
66.3%

4.70x
6.12x
4.61x
61.2%

3.80x
3.87x
3.72x
54.6%

3.20x
3.26x
3.12x
47.7%

2.54x
2.59x
2.47x
40.1%

3.16x
2.96x
2.17x
1.98x

3.81x
3.62x
2.82x
2.63x

4.19x
4.00x
3.21x
3.03x

4.61x
4.42x
4.52x
4.33x

4.84x
4.65x
4.74x
4.55x

5.54x
5.34x
5.44x
5.23x

Ratings are useful for potential creditors to fund and price debt used in the LBO

Out of the Box leverage is relatively high, but strong free cash flow projections allow
SpringLogix to quickly pay down the debt load

Cash coverage ratios are strong due to the SaaS business improvements

42

Leveraged Buyout
Sponsor Returns Schedule
Sponsor Returns Schedule
USD ($mm)
FYE 2014

FYE 2015

FYE 2016

FYE 2017

FYE 2018

FYE 2019

166
1,572

200
1,896

227
2,152

250
2,372

257
2,446

271
2,573

20
1,186

20
1,139

20
1,064

20
948

20
823

20
689

406

777

1,108

1,444

1,643

1,905

Cash-on-Cash Return

0.87x

1.66x

2.36x

3.08x

3.50x

4.06x

Initial Equity Contribution


Aggregate Return:

(469)
406
-13%

(469)
777
29%

(469)
1,108
33%

(469)
1,444
32%

(469)
1,643
29%

(469)
1,905
26%

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Purchase Multiple

9.58x

Exit Multiple
EBITDA
Implied Enterprise Value at Exit

9.50x

Plus: Cash
Less: Debt
Implied Equity Value at Exit

Internal Rate of Return

Investment Criteria
Investment Decision

C-o-C Hurdle IRR Hurdle


2.0x
25.0%
No

No

Conservative exit multiple of 9.50x given industry trends and our other valuation analyses

Supporting economics make SpringLogix an attractive investment for required Cash-on-Cash


and IRR returns

43

Leveraged Buyout
Sensitivity Analysis
Transaction Values for 25% Price Premium
Debt-to-Purchase Price
50%
60%
70%
30.00% 1,307.7 1,413.7 1,520.8
IRR
27.50% 1,374.4 1,476.2 1,578.9
HURDLE
25.00% 1,451.0 1,547.8 1,645.6
RATE
22.50% 1,539.1 1,630.2 1,722.3
20.00% 1,640.7 1,725.3 1,810.8

Transaction Values for 50% Price Premium


Debt-to-Purchase Price
50%
60%
70%
30.00% 1,406.9 1,533.5 1,661.4
IRR
27.50% 1,469.6 1,591.1 1,713.9
HURDLE 25.00% 1,541.6 1,657.2 1,774.2
RATE
22.50% 1,624.4 1,733.2 1,843.4
20.00% 1,719.8 1,821.0 1,923.4

Transaction Values for 67% Price Premium


Debt-to-Purchase Price
50%
60%
70%
30.00% 1,473.3 1,613.7 1,755.4
IRR
27.50% 1,533.3 1,668.1 1,804.2
HURDLE 25.00% 1,602.2 1,730.5 1,860.1
RATE
22.50% 1,681.4 1,802.3 1,924.5
20.00% 1,772.8 1,885.1 1,998.7

Sensitized purchase price to IRR Hurdle Rates & Leverage


With highest leverage and premium, implied LBO Valuation is $2.0B
With lowest leverage and premium, implied LBO Valuation is $1.3B

Risks to LBO include:


Securing financing at low rates given leverage levels
Unanticipated declines in the SaaS or traditional licensing sources of revenue
Declines in software company valuations in 5-7 years (exit multiple affected)
Inability to realize synergies in management projections

Given the inherent risks and upside, our analysis implies an enterprise value of $1.6B

44

Valuation Conclusion
Recommended Bid for SpringLogix
Buyer vs. Sellers Perspective

Strategic vs. Financial Buyer

Comps, Precedents, and DCF support what


SPLXs owners expect
LBO Valuation analyzes a financial sponsors
perspective
Given the conservative LBO assumptions and
similar valuation outputs, both parties should
agree with the $1.6B valuation

Opportunity to realize synergies as both a


financial or strategic buyer
However, a SaaS buyer would experience more
cannibalization from licensing
Financial buyer could best combine SaaS and
non-SaaS portfolio companies
Therefore, strategic buyers would not outbid
financial buyers for SPLX

Valuation
Methodology
Discounted Cash Flow
Public Comparables
Precedent Transactions
Leveraged Buyout

Enterprise Value

EBITDA Multiple

High

High

Low

Low

2,299 $

1,664

14.0x

10.1x

1,754 $

983

10.7x

6.0x

1,942 $

1,333

11.8x

8.1x

1,999 $

1,473

12.2x

9.0x

Our recommended valuation is $1.6B at 9.76x LTM EBITDA, an attractive price to


both SpringLogix and a potential financial buyer
45

VI. Deliverable 2: Transfer Pricing

46

Transfer Pricing
Overview

After Jacket Tech acquired SpringLogix in 2002, it branded all products under the European
SpringLogix trademark

Management has recently discovered an issue and seeks to determine the relevant transfer
pricing to the European operation for trademark rights

Analysis of comparable companies, based on industry, royalty base, and independent licensees,
has yielded a median royalty rate of 3.00% of revenues that we believe can be applied to
SpringLogix payments from the US to Europe

47

Transfer Pricing
Comparable Pricing Analysis
Finalized Comparables
Licensor

Licensee

Industry

Royalty Rate Base

BETHESDA SOFTWORKS LLC


BLIDEO, INC.
MEDIA INTERNATIONAL INC
METAMORPHIX INC
TRAZER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

INTERPLAY ENTERTAINMENT CORP.


ESPRE SOLUTIONS INC
IPUBLISHING, INC.
VIDREV TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CYBEX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Computers: Software
Computers: Software
Computers: Cloud Computing
Computers: Services
Computers: Software

Revenue
Revenue
Revenue
Revenue
Revenue

SpringLogix Corp. (EU)

Jacket Tech (SpringLogix USA)

Computers: Software

Revenue

Royalty Rate
3.50%
1.00%
3.50%
2.70%
3.00%
3.00%

Given a list of potential comparable royalty rates, we determined five of the agreements to be
most comparable

When selecting comps, we decided to include only those with a revenue royalty base, those in a
similar industry to SpringLogix, and ensured that the Licensor and Licensee were independent
parties

Our estimated royalty rate for SpringLogix is the median of our finalized list of comparable
transactions

48

Transfer Pricing
Projected Income Statements - U.S.
United States P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Total Revenue
YoY Growth
Royalty Expenses
SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses
Net Pre-Tax Synergies
EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT
Taxes
NOPLAT

40%

SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

49

2014E
104
220
25
18
7
374

27.7%
58.8%
6.7%
4.9%
2.0%
100.0%

2015E
98
216
24
38
15
391

25.1%
55.2%
6.1%
9.7%
3.9%
100.0%

2016E
94
212
24
88
35
453

4.62%
(11)
(18)
(247)
(277)

-66.0%

97
(3)
94

26.0%
-0.8%
25.2%

(37.78)
57
28
3

(12)
(38)
(242)
(292)
18
117
(3)
114

-61.8%

4.6%
29.9%
-0.8%
29.2%

(45.66)
68
7.5%
0.8%

28
3

20.7%
46.8%
5.3%
19.5%
7.8%
100.0%

0.8%

20.7%
44.8%
5.0%
21.1%
8.5%
100.0%

15.77%
(14)
(89)
(237)
(340)
18
131
(3)
128

-52.3%

4.0%
29.0%
-0.7%
28.3%

(51.36)
77
7.2%

2017E
96
208
23
98
39
464

28
4

2018E
98
204
23
108
43
476

2.50%
(14)
(99)
(223)
(336)
18
146
(3)
143

-48.0%

3.9%
31.5%
-0.6%
30.9%

(57.32)
86

20.7%
42.9%
4.8%
22.6%
9.0%
100.0%

2019E
101
201
23
117
47
488

2.50%
(14)
(109)
(220)
(343)
18
151
(3)
148

-46.2%

3.8%
31.7%
-0.6%
31.1%

(59.21)
89

20.7%
41.2%
4.7%
23.9%
9.6%
100.0%

2.50%
(15)
(118)
(214)
(346)
18
160
(3)
157

-43.9%

3.7%
32.7%
-0.6%
32.1%

(62.64)
94

6.2%
0.9%

Royalty expenses projected at 3.0% of total U.S. revenues


Domestic corporate tax rate assumed to be 40%
NOPLAT calculated independent of Europe to reflect unique tax rate

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

Transfer Pricing
Projected Income Statements - Europe
Europe P&L
USD ($mm)
License
Maintenance
Service
SaaS Subscription
SaaS Service
Royalty Income
Total Revenue
YoY Growth
SaaS-related Expenses
Base Expenses
Total Expenses
Net Pre-Tax Synergies
EBITDA
Depreciation
EBIT
Taxes
NOPLAT

12.50%

SaaS Acquisition
Base Capex

50

2014E
55
149
13
12
5
11
245

22.5%
60.7%
5.3%
5.0%
2.0%
4.6%
100.0%

2015E
52
144
12
25
10
12
255

20.3%
56.5%
4.7%
10.0%
4.0%
4.6%
100.0%

2016E
49
139
12
59
24
14
296

3.97%
(12)
(165)
(177)

-67.2%

68
(2)
66

27.7%
-0.8%
26.9%

(8.26)
58
19
2

(26)
(159)
(185)
12
82
(2)
80

-62.3%

4.7%
32.3%
-0.8%
31.5%

(10.06)
70

0.9%

19
2

16.4%
47.0%
4.1%
19.9%
8.0%
4.6%
100.0%

15.85%
(59)
(153)
(212)
12
95
(2)
93

-51.8%

4.1%
32.2%
-0.7%
31.5%

(11.64)
81

0.8%

2017E
50
134
11
66
27
14
301

19
2

16.4%
44.4%
3.6%
22.0%
8.8%
4.6%
100.0%

2.02%
(67)
(143)
(210)
12
103
(2)
101

16.4%
41.9%
3.6%
23.9%
9.5%
4.6%
100.0%

2019E
52
125
11
80
32
15
314

2.02%
(74)
(139)
(213)

-47.4%

12
106
(2)
104

4.0%
34.3%
-0.7%
33.6%

(12.68)
89

0.7%

2018E
51
129
11
73
29
14
308

-45.2%

3.9%
34.6%
-0.7%
34.0%

(13.06)
91

0.7%

16.4%
39.8%
3.5%
25.4%
10.2%
4.7%
100.0%

2.02%
(80)
(134)
(214)
12
111
(2)
109

-42.7%

3.8%
35.5%
-0.6%
34.8%

(13.66)
96

0.7%

Royalty income based on 3.0% of total U.S. revenues


Assumed Irish corporate tax rate of 12.5%
NOPLAT calculated independently of US in order to reflect unique tax rate

Source: Irish Taxes & Customs Information, revenue.ie

0.7%

Transfer Pricing
DCF Valuation with Royalties
Discounted Cash Flow Model
USD ($mm)
2014E

51

2016E

2017E

2018E

2019E

Total Revenue

619

646

749

766

784

802

Total Expenses
Total Synergies
EBITDA

(454)
166

(477)
30
200

(552)
30
227

(546)
30
250

(556)
30
257

(561)
30
271

Depreciation
EBIT

(5)
161

(5)
195

(5)
222

(5)
245

(5)
252

(5)
266

Consolidated NOPLAT

114

139

159

175

180

190

Plus: Noncash Charges


Less: Increase in NWC
Less: Total Capex
Unlevered Free Cash Flow

5
3
(52)
71

5
6
(52)
98

5
20
(53)
131

5
0
(5)
175

5
3
(5)
183

5
2
(5)
192

1.093
65

1.195
82

1.306
100

1.427
123

1.560
117

1.705
112

Discount Factor
Discounted FCF

2015E

Terminal
Value

1629

Adjusted DCF calculates combines NOPLAT of US & Europe


Similar WACC assumptions, though the tax rate lowered to reflect 60/40 split of US/European
rates going forward (t = 29.0%)
Increases WACC, since the tax shield on debt decreased
Terminal value assumptions are the same as the original DCF, with the new WACC incorporated

Transfer Pricing Impact on Valuation


SpringLogix DCF Valuation with Royalties
Impact of Transfer Pricing on Valuation
Stand-Alone WACC
New WACC

9.14%
9.30%

Stand-Alone Enterprise Value


New Enterprise Value
Increase in Enterprise Value

1913
2,229
316

After layering in royalties, our target valuation increased by $316mm to $2.2B from
$1.9B

The marginal increase in WACC was not enough to offset the increase in NOPLAT
due to the lower corporate tax rate in Ireland, leading to an increase in our overall
valuation

WACC

52

7.29%
8.29%
9.29%
10.29%
11.29%

0.85%
3,143
2,591
2,198
1,902
1,673

Royalty Rate
1.85%
2.85%
3,166
3,190
2,611
2,631
2,214
2,231
1,917
1,932
1,686
1,699

3.85%
3,213
2,650
2,248
1,946
1,712

4.85%
3,237
2,670
2,265
1,961
1,725

The sensitivity analysis reveals that


incremental changes in royalty rates have
minimal impact on the valuation, while
WACC creates a much larger variation

Transfer Pricing Considerations


Strategic Alternatives

SpringLogix Corp must consider both the benefits and risks of implementing a high and low
royalty rate

Benefits of a High Royalty Rate

Risks of a High Royalty Rate

Higher royalty rate sends more revenue


to Europe, which has a lower effective
tax rate

May not be deemed arms length and


therefore become invalidated by tax
authorities

Intrinsic valuation of firm increases


mainly due to saved taxes

Government authority to adjust pricing


and possibly impose penalties

Company creates precedent for higher


royalty charge in the future

Double taxation may occur if one


country does not accept taxes imposed
by the other

53

VII. Conclusion

54

Recommendations
Key Questions

Analysis

How attractive is SpringLogix as a potential acquisition target?


What is a fair price to pay for SpringLogix?
How will transfer pricing impact the valuation of SpringLogix?
Internal & External
Analysis
Companys equity is
priced at an all-time low
Industry changes in
enterprise software led
by SaaS growth
High leverage levels and
low interest rates create
attractive financing
options

Recommendation

SpringLogix
Valuation

Transfer Pricing
Analysis

Valuation from both


buyer and seller
perspectives

Lower corporate tax


rates in Ireland will lead
to higher valuation

Considered both
strategic & financial
buyers as potential
bidders

Implementation of
transfer pricing boosts
SpringLogix valuation

Acquire SpringLogix for $42.95 per share and implement turnaround plan with
management changes and SaaS growth strategy
Transfer pricing will increase valuation by $316M

55

Potential Acquisition of
Strategic Analysis and Valuation

Team Members: Carson Lam, Dekel Sherman, Max Teles


Faculty Advisor: Julia Plotts
February 27, 2014

VIII. Appendix

57

Appendix
Presentation Slides:
Executive Summary
Company Overview
Industry Overview
Economic Overview
Deliverable 1: SpringLogix Valuation
Valuation Summary
Valuation Assumptions U.S.
Valuation Assumptions Europe
Valuation Assumptions NWC
Valuation Assumptions B/S
Discounted Cash Flow
Discounted Cash Flow WACC
Discounted Cash Flow Model
Public Comparables
Public Comparables Analysis
Precedent Transactions
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Sell-side Valuation Overview
Leveraged Buyout
Leveraged Buyout Debt Schedule
Leveraged Buyout Returns Schedule
Buy-side vs. Sell-side
58

Deliverable 2: Transfer Pricing


Appendix:
Transfer Pricing Overview
General
Comparable Pricing Analysis
SaaS vs. Traditional Licensing
Transfer Pricing Assumptions U.S.
Turnaround Strategy
Transfer Pricing Assumptions Europe
Transfer Pricing Impact on DCF
Income Valuation
Transfer Pricing Impact Considerations
Projected Cash Flows Statement
Conclusion
Recommendation Overview

Market Valuation
Normalizing Public Comps
Normalizing Precedents
LBO Valuation
Revolving Line of Credit
Term Loan A
Term Loan B
Deferred Financing Fee Schedule

Public Comparables
Normalizing Comparable Companies
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of
NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Company

59

25.3

40.0

1013.6

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9
605.1

162.5

Strategic Reasons

Financial Reasons

Business outsourcing solutions for human


resources and administration functions

Low EBITDA margin (21%)

Business process outsourcing for payroll and


tax services

Highest EBITDA margin (44%)


Source: CapitalIQ

Precedent Transactions
Normalizing Comparable Transactions
Acquirer

Target

Deal Player

Date

Vista Equity Partners


Vista Equity Partners
Golden Gate Capital
Apax Partners LLP
Polaris Capital
Archer Capital Pty Ltd., HarbourVest Partners, LLC
Golden Gate Capital
Advanced Computer Software plc
Unit 4 Agresso N.V.

Misys plc
CDC Software Corporation
Lawson Software, Inc.
Epicor Software Corporation
Works Applications Co., Ltd.
MYOB Holdings Pty Limited
Geac Computer Corporation Limited
COA Solutions Ltd.
CODA Ltd.

Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Financial
Strategic
Strategic

6/1/2012
4/11/2012
7/5/2011
5/13/2011
3/15/2011
1/12/2009
3/14/2006
2/11/2010
3/5/2008

Financial Metric
Percentage Enterprise
LTM
LTM
LTM
Acquired
Value
Sales
EBITDA
EBIT
100% $ 2,226.5 $
669.8 $
129.7 $
79.2
87%
250.5
218.9
21.8
1.5
100%
2081.5
755.2
132.5
76.7
100%
1041.9
453.3
54.4
20.3
100%
249.7
225.2
22.1
16.6
100%
393.0
186.3
71.9
28.2
100%
970.2
443.4
88.0
73.9
100%
165.8
99.2
20.4
100%
260.6
91.6
22.0
15.3

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Acquirer

60

592.0

Target

LTM
Sales
3.3x
1.1x
2.8x
2.3x
1.1x
2.1x
2.2x
1.7x
2.8x

EV as a multiple of
LTM
LTM
EBITDA
EBIT
17.2x
28.1x
11.5x
167.0x
15.7x
27.1x
19.2x
51.3x
11.3x
15.0x
5.5x
13.9x
11.0x
13.1x
8.1x
11.8x
17.0x

164.0

Strategic Reason

Financial Reasons

Target offers broad range of enterprise


software; does not specialize in finance

Low sales and EBITDA

Target offers broad range of enterprise


software; does not specialize in finance

Low EBITDA

Target served mostly banks with


wholesale and retail banking

Low EBITDA Margin (19%)

Target focused in accounting software

High EBITDA Margin (39%)

Source: CapitalIQ

Appendix: Projected Cash Flow Statements


Projected Cash Flows Statement
Consolidated Cash Flows
USD ($mm)
2014E

61

2015E

2016E

2017E

2018E

2019E

Operating Activities:
Net Income
Depreciation
Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees

62
5
5

82
5
5

97
5
5

111
5
5

116
5
5

127
5
5

(Increase)/Decrease in Receivables
(Increase)/Decrease in Prepaids
(Increase)/Decrease in OCA
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables
Increase/(Decrease) in Accruals
Increase/(Decrease) in Deferred Rev.
Increase/(Decrease) in OCL

(2)
(1)
(1)
0
2
4
0

(4)
(1)
(1)
1
3
7
2

(15)
(5)
(5)
2
9
27
6

(2)
0
(1)
(0)
(1)
5
(0)

(3)
(1)
(1)
0
1
5
1

(3)
(0)
(1)
0
1
5
0

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

75

98

128

122

130

139

Investing Activities:
Base Capital Expenditures
R&D Investments
Capital Asset Divestments

(5)
(47)
-

(5)
(47)
-

(6)
(47)
-

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

(52)

(52)

(53)

(5)

(5)

(5)

Financing Activities:
Principal Pay-down
Debt Issued
Equity Issued
Dividends

(95)
-

(47)
-

(75)
-

(117)
-

(125)
-

(134)
-

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

(95)

(47)

(75)

(117)

(125)

(134)

Net Change in Cash


Beginning Cash Balance
Ending Cash Balance

(72)
92
20

0
20
20

(0)
20
20

0
20
20

20
20

(5)

(5)
-

(5)
-

20
20

Appendix: Revolving Line Credit


Revolving Line Credit
Revolving Line of Credit
Allowance
Size
Spread
Term
Commitment Fee on Unused
Mid-Year Interest? (Y/N)

500
427
3.00%
8
0.25%
Yes

Beginning Balance
Drawdown/(Repayment)
Ending Balance
Effective Interest Rate
Interest Expense
Commitment Expense

427
(48)
379

379
0
379

379
(28)
351

351
(70)
282

282
(56)
225

225
(66)
159

3.13%
13
0.30

3.38%
13
0.30

3.78%
14
0.37

4.20%
13
0.55

4.75%
12
0.69

5.10%
10
0.85

Revolver allows the sponsor to both:


A) Minimize equity contribution
B) Provide flexible financing that can be drawn or paid down easily

Priced at T + 300 bps, with 25 bps commitment fee for unfunded portion

Average interest rate engaged

62

Appendix: Term Loan A


Term Loan A
Term Loan A
Size
Spread
Term
Mid-Year Interest? (Y/N)

427
4.50%
8
Yes

Amortization Schedule

10%

10%

10%

10%

15%

15%

Beginning Balance
Mandatory Amortization
Optional Sweep
Ending Balance

427
(43)
384

384
(43)
342

342
(43)
299

299
(43)
256

256
(64)
192

192
(64)
128

4.63%
19

4.88%
18

5.28%
17

5.70%
16

6.25%
14

6.60%
11

Effective Interest Rate


Interest Expense

Roughly even amortization schedule (typical of TLa), with loan life of 8 calendar years

Priced at T + 450 bps

Average interest rate engaged

63

Appendix: Term Loan B


Term Loan B
Term Loan B
Size
Spread
Term
Mid-Year Interest? (Y/N)

427
4.75%
10
Yes

Amortization Schedule
Beginning Balance
Mandatory Amortization
Optional Sweep
Ending Balance
Effective Interest Rate
Interest Expense

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

427
(4)
423

423
(4)
418

418
(4)
414

414
(4)
410

410
(4)
406

406
(4)
401

4.88%
21

5.13%
22

5.53%
23

5.95%
25

6.50%
27

6.85%
28

Nominal amortization schedule (typical of TLb), with loan life of 10 calendar years

Priced at T + 475 bps

Average interest rate engaged

64

Appendix: Deferred Financing Fee Schedule


Deferred Financing Fee Schedule
Deferred Financing Fee Schedule
USD ($mm)
Deferred Financing Amortization
Beginning Capitalized Fees
Amortization
Ending Capitalized Fee Balance

FYE 2014

FYE 2015

FYE 2016

FYE 2017

FYE 2018

FYE 2019

51
5
46

46
5
41

41
5
36

36
5
31

31
5
26

26
5
20

10.00%

Financing fees (4% of debt issued in transaction) capitalized on the balance sheet

Amortized and recognized as non-cash interest expense at a rate of (1/L); where L = Life of
longest loan term financed

65

Appendix: SaaS vs. Traditional Licensing


SaaS vs. Traditional Software Licensing Model
Advantages of SaaS

Lower initial costs


Painless upgrades
Flexible configuration
Faster to deploy
Backups, data recovery, and security provided

Advantages of Traditional Model

Disadvantages of SaaS

66

Third parties are handling confidential data


Lack of full control over data and processes
Subscription service could be expensive over
time and as business grows
Customization and integration with custom
systems could be an issue

Control over all systems/data


Corporate data is stored and handled internally
Dedicated IT staff for maintenance and support

Disadvantages of Traditional Model

Lack of resources to build an infrastructure


Licensing costs too expensive for SMBs
Lack of technical know-how to maximize
benefits for a start-up

Source: GFI Software White Paper

Public Comparables
Public Comparables Analysis
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

3.7x
3.3x
1.6x
3.2x
2.2x
4.8x
6.2x

15.0x
15.9x
10.2x
12.4x
10.3x
14.1x
14.3x

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
3.0x
4.1x
4.1x

5.0x
7.7x
9.5x
12.6x

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

Averaged Weighted Multiples


4.7x
13.6x
3.1x
10.0x
3.5x
10.3x
0.9x
6.6x

4.5x
3.0x
3.2x
1.0x

12.0x
8.8x
8.4x
6.0x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

25.3

40.0

Category
Applications Software
Systems Software

Weights
30%
70%

Market segment weights to


determine best comparable
multiples

67

1013.6

805.9
11,512.2
2,649.9
5,992.3
2,460.9
4,231.0
2,397.0

$ 112,298.0
83,433.0
37,552.0
23,013.3

196.0
2,411.7
409.5
1,529.1
516.8
1,437.0
1,040.8

$ 13,029.0
31,828.0
16,289.0
7,529.3

592.0

164.0

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9
605.1

High
Average
Median
Low
Implied EV using "High" multiples
Implied EV using "Average" multiples
Implied EV using "Median" multiples
Implied EV using "Low" multiples

Comparables need to be
normalized to adjust for
multiple outliers

162.5

2806.9
2224.6
2728.3
1943.0
Based valuation
primarily
on
1849.5
1646.9
1788.7
1422.8
1682.0
1954.9
1371.7
NTM2054.5
EBITDA
multiples
522.2
1079.5
618.9
982.9
because we expect significant
changes to be made in the next
twelve months for SpringLogix

Source: CapitalIQ

Public Comparables
Public Comparables Analysis
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

3.7x
3.3x
1.6x
3.2x
2.2x
4.8x
6.2x

15.0x
15.9x
10.2x
12.4x
10.3x
14.1x
14.3x

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
3.0x
4.1x
4.1x

5.0x
7.7x
9.5x
12.6x

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

Averaged Weighted Multiples


4.7x
13.6x
3.1x
10.0x
3.5x
10.3x
0.9x
6.6x

4.5x
3.0x
3.2x
1.0x

12.0x
8.8x
8.4x
6.0x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

Company

68

25.3

40.0

Category
Applications Software
Systems Software

Weights
30%
70%

1013.6

Strategic Reason

805.9
11,512.2
2,649.9
5,992.3
2,460.9
4,231.0
2,397.0

$ 112,298.0
83,433.0
37,552.0
23,013.3

196.0
2,411.7
409.5
1,529.1
516.8
1,437.0
1,040.8

$ 13,029.0
31,828.0
16,289.0
7,529.3

592.0

164.0

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9
605.1

High
Average
Median
Low
Implied EV using "High" multiples
Implied EV using "Average" multiples
Implied EV using "Median" multiples
Implied EV using "Low" multiples

162.5

Financial Reasons
2806.9
1849.5
2054.5
522.2

2224.6
1646.9
1682.0
1079.5

2728.3
1788.7
1954.9
618.9

1943.0
1422.8
1371.7
982.9

Business outsourcing solutions for human


resources and administration functions

Highest EBITDA multiples in comps list

Business process outsourcing for payroll


and tax services

Highest sales multiples in comps list

Source: CapitalIQ

Public Comparables
Public Comparables Analysis
Financial Metric
Company
Name

Price

Market
Value of
Equity

Shares
Outstanding

Enterprise
Value

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

EV as a multiple of

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

LTM
Sales

LTM
EBITDA

NTM
Sales

NTM
EBITDA

316.8
2,543.1
474.5
1,922.9
556.1
1,812.0
1,110.9

3.7x
3.3x
1.6x
3.2x
2.2x
4.8x
6.2x

15.0x
15.9x
10.2x
12.4x
10.3x
14.1x
14.3x

2.8x
3.1x
2.1x
3.0x
2.0x
4.4x
5.9x

9.3x
15.1x
8.8x
9.9x
9.5x
11.2x
13.4x

$ 13,469.5
31,850.5
19,508.2
8,911.8

0.6x
3.0x
4.1x
4.1x

5.0x
7.7x
9.5x
12.6x

0.6x
2.8x
3.9x
3.9x

4.8x
7.7x
7.9x
10.6x

Normalized
Averaged
Weighted Multiples
Averaged
Weighted
Multiples
4.3x
13.3x
4.1x
4.7x
13.6x
4.5x
3.0x
9.8x
2.8x
3.1x
10.0x
3.0x
3.4x
9.8x
3.5x
10.3x
3.2x
0.9x
6.6x
1.0x

10.8x
12.0x
8.4x
8.8x
8.3x
8.4x
6.0x

USD ($mm)
Applications Software
ACI Worldwide, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ACIW)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (NasdaqGS:ADP)
DST Systems Inc. (NYSE:DST)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (NYSE:FIS)
Global Payments Inc. (NYSE:GPN)
Intuit Inc. (NasdaqGS:INTU)
Paychex, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PAYX)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

60.88
76.97
88.76
50.84
66.91
73.24
42.08

38.5
481.4
42.2
291.1
71.9
284.9
364.2

2,346.7
37,055.3
3,743.0
14,801.2
4,812.2
20,866.3
15,326.0

2,944.5
38,300.1
4,196.1
18,971.9
5,301.4
20,249.3
14,862.6

Systems Software
Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ)
Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT)
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL)
SAP AG (DB:SAP)

$
$
$
$

28.49
36.81
37.11
77.57

1,908.8
8,300.7
4,497.4
1,193.5

54,381.1
305,508.1
166,898.8
92,581.3

65,299.1
246,211.1
154,568.8
94,655.9

SPRINGLOGIX CORPORATION

25.3

40.0

Category
Applications Software
Systems Software

Weights
30%
70%

1013.6

69

SpringLogix
592.0
164.0
605.1
162.5

Multiple Range
0.9x - 4.3x
6.6x - 13.3x
1.0x - 4.1x
6.0x - 10.8x

805.9
11,512.2
2,649.9
5,992.3
2,460.9
4,231.0
2,397.0

$ 112,298.0
83,433.0
37,552.0
23,013.3

196.0
2,411.7
409.5
1,529.1
516.8
1,437.0
1,040.8

$ 13,029.0
31,828.0
16,289.0
7,529.3

592.0

High
High
Average Average
Median Median
Low
Low

Final Public Comparables


5 application software companies
4 system software companies

Metric
LTM Sales
LTM EBITDA
NTM Sales
NTM EBITDA

164.0

1,054.3
12,306.3
1,983.1
6,282.0
2,632.7
4,557.3
2,538.4

$ 109,155.5
88,596.7
39,311.3
24,502.9
605.1

162.5

Implied
usingmultiples
"High" multiples
Implied EV
using EV
"High"
Implied
using "Average"
Implied EV
using EV
"Average"
multiplesmultiples
Implied
using "Median"
Implied EV
using EV
"Median"
multiplesmultiples
Implied
using
"Low" multiples
Implied EV
using EV
"Low"
multiples

Implied EV
$522.2 - 2555.7
$1079.5 - 2182.4
$618.9 - 2472.1
$982.9 - 1753.5

2555.7
2806.9
1763.5
1849.5
2026.0
2054.5
522.2
522.2

2182.4
2224.6
1609.3
1646.9
1599.1
1682.0
1079.5
1079.5

2472.1
2728.3
1705.4
1788.7
1913.7
1954.9
618.9
618.9

Enterprise Value Range


$0.98B $1.75B
Source: CapitalIQ

1753.5
1943.0
1360.4
1422.8
1355.4
1371.7
982.9
982.9

Turnaround Strategy
Investment Committees Turnaround Plan for SpringLogix

70

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