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Embedded systems are computer systems that perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems. They typically use microcontrollers or microprocessors that contain both the processor and memory. The design process for embedded systems involves specifying requirements, designing the system architecture and components, and integrating the system. Some key challenges in embedded system design include meeting timing constraints, minimizing power consumption, and designing for upgradeability.
Embedded systems are computer systems that perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems. They typically use microcontrollers or microprocessors that contain both the processor and memory. The design process for embedded systems involves specifying requirements, designing the system architecture and components, and integrating the system. Some key challenges in embedded system design include meeting timing constraints, minimizing power consumption, and designing for upgradeability.
Embedded systems are computer systems that perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems. They typically use microcontrollers or microprocessors that contain both the processor and memory. The design process for embedded systems involves specifying requirements, designing the system architecture and components, and integrating the system. Some key challenges in embedded system design include meeting timing constraints, minimizing power consumption, and designing for upgradeability.
QUESTION BANK UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING 2marks 1. What is embedded system?
An Embedded system is one that has computer hardware with
software embedded in it as one of its most important component. 2. What are the components of embedded system? Hardware, Main Application Software, RTOS 3. What are the requirements of embedded system? Reliability Low Power Consumption Cost Effectiveness Efficient Use of Processing Power 4. What is microprocessor? A microprocessor is a single VLSI chip that has a CPU and may also have some other units for example floating point processing arithmetic unit pipelining and super scaling units for faster processing of instruction. 5. Give the characteristics of embedded system? Perform a single specific task. Time bounded. Contains atleast one programmable unit. (micro-controller) Runs a single program. Minimum cost 6. What are the challenges of embedded system? Hardware needed Meeting the deadlines Minimizing the power consumption
Design for upgradeability
7. Give the steps in embedded system design? Requirements Specifications Architecture Components System Integration 8. What is a Micro controller? A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated C, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. 9. What are the specifications of 8051 Micro controller? 8-bit CPU optimized for control applications Extensive Boolean processing (single-bit logic) capabilities 64K Program Memory address space 64K Data Memory address space Up to 4K bytes of on-chip Program Memory 128 bytes of on-chip Data RAM 32 bi-directional and individually addressable I/O lines Two 16-bit timer/counters 6-source/5-vector interrupt structure with two priority levels 10.Define NRE cost? NRE costs are one-time up-front costs for new product development. This includes wages, supplies, proprietary capital equipment construction costs, etc. 11.What are the different types of ROM? There are five basic ROM types: ROM - Read Only Memory PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Flash EEPROM memory
12.Draw Von-neumann and Harvard architecture?
Von-Neumann Architecture :
Harvard architecture:
13.What are the functions of memory?
The basic function of computer memory is essentially to store data. Depending on the type of data it stores and the role it plays in computer operation, however, memory performs several different functions. Although all of these functions involve data storage, RAM, ROM, flash memory and hard drives each perform a different and necessary function to keep a computer and its peripherals working. 14.Define ARM Processor? An ARM processor is any of several 32-bit RISC (reduced instruction set computer) microprocessor s developed by Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd. The ARM architecture was originally conceived by Acorn Computers Ltd. in the 1980s. Since then, it has evolved into a family of microprocessors extensively used in consumer electronic devices such as mobile phone s, multimedia players, pocket calculator s and PDA s (personal digital assistants).
15. Define RAM?
RAM refers Random Access Memory. It is a memory location that can be accesses without touching the other locations. 16.What are data types supported by RAM? Standard ARM word is 32 bit long Word is splitted into 48 bit bytes 17.What is the use of requirements form? Name Purpose Inputs & outputs Functions Performance Manufacturing cost Power Physical size and weight 18.Define RISC? RISC, or Reduced Instruction Set Computer is a type of microprocessor architecture that utilizes a small, highly-optimized set of instructions, rather than a more specialized set of instructions often found in other types of architectures. 19.
EMBEDDED & REAL TIME SYSTEMS EC2042
QUESTION BANK UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING 16 Marks 1. Explain in detail about embedded systems 2. Write about the design process 3. Write in detail about the steps in design process 4. Specify the challenges in embedded system design 5. Write the flow of control in ARM 6. Specify the data operations with example in ARM 7. List the hardware units that must be present in the embedded systems. 8. Explain the Exemplary applications of each type of embedded system. 9. Explain the various form of memories present in a system 10.Explain the software tools in designing of an embedded system. 11.Describe the architecture of a typical micro controller with a neat diagram. 12.Explain how software is embedded into a system 13.Explain the methods used in the embedded system on a chip