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| Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49
| Job No. RF0949
Licensed from GEOSOLVE
| Made by :
RN
Data filename/Run ID: EAST UNDRAINED _SLS
|
26 Breese Street Brunswick
| Date:22-12-2015
EAST 600@1.8m CC P.DEPTH 9.2M RH 6.7M UNDRAINED
| Checked :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Units: kN,m
INPUT DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Stratum
Elevation of
no.
top of stratum
1
52.50
2
52.00
3
51.10
4
48.50
SOIL PROPERTIES
-- Soil type -No. Description
(Datum elev.)
1 FILL
2
SILTY CLAY
MW BASALT
HW BASALT
SILTY CLAY
(D)
Bulk
Young's
At rest Consol
density Modulus
coeff. state.
kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2
Ko
NC/OC
(dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu )
18.00
10000
0.530
OC
(0.300)
18.00
35000
0.577
OC
(0.490)
22.00
200000
0.426
OC
(0.300)
22.00
150000
0.500
OC
(0.300)
18.00
28000
0.577
OC
(0.400)
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
Tension
allowed
No
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
3
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
4
Excavate to elevation 45.80 on PASSIVE side
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Burland-Potts
Factor on passive for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:
Minimum equivalent fluid density
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack
Bending moment and displacement
Method - Subgrade reaction
Open Tension Crack analysis?
Non-linear Modulus Parameter
=
=
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 8.200 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Install strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Excav. to elev. 45.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Stage
No.
4
45.80
Strut
Elev.
51.00
Y
coord
1
2
52.50
52.00
3
4
51.55
51.10
51.00
6
7
8
9
10
11
50.70
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
12
13
14
15
16
17
48.00
47.50
47.00
46.50
46.15
45.80
18
19
20
21
22
45.40
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.65
Nett
pressure
kN/m2
0.00
11.22
31.64
28.31
31.75
63.17
56.26
56.26
40.03
23.71
4.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.73
4.72
6.92
11.60
18.77
25.09
32.16
-40.18
-29.31
-19.00
-7.90
1.41
7.31
Wall
disp.
m
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
Wall
rotation
rad.
-2.58E-04
-2.58E-04
-2.58E-04
-2.76E-04
-3.43E-04
-3.43E-04
-3.67E-04
-3.67E-04
-4.28E-04
-4.56E-04
-4.66E-04
-4.48E-04
-3.99E-04
-3.23E-04
-3.23E-04
-2.22E-04
-1.00E-04
2.98E-05
1.53E-04
2.23E-04
2.63E-04
2.63E-04
2.66E-04
2.40E-04
2.01E-04
1.73E-04
1.65E-04
Shear
force
kN/m
0.0
2.8
2.8
16.3
29.8
29.8
35.8
-39.8
-25.3
-15.8
-9.4
-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
-6.0
-3.1
1.5
9.1
16.8
26.8
26.8
12.9
3.3
-3.5
-5.1
-3.6
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
-0.0
0.3
0.3
5.2
15.7
15.7
19.0
19.0
9.5
3.7
-0.4
-5.2
-8.7
-12.7
-12.7
-16.1
-18.2
-18.7
-16.3
-11.8
-4.4
-4.4
3.2
6.0
5.2
2.5
0.8
Strut
forces
kN/m
75.5
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
23
43.30
13.04
0.001
At elev. 51.00 Strut force =
Node
no.
Y
coord
Y
coord
1
2
52.50
52.00
3
4
51.55
51.10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
51.00
50.70
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
48.00
47.50
47.00
46.50
46.15
45.80
45.40
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.65
43.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
52.50
52.00
51.55
51.10
51.00
50.70
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
48.00
47.50
47.00
46.50
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
1.63E-04
-0.0
136.0 kN/strut =
=
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
75.5 kN/m
83.4 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
run (horiz.)
run (inclined)
Y
coord
16
17
46.15
45.80
18
19
20
21
22
23
45.40
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.65
43.30
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Stage
No.
1
2
3
4
52.50
50.40
50.40
45.80
Strut
Elev.
--Cant.
51.00
51.00
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
3 50.40
-0 47.50
5
-1
5 51.10
-2 49.50
8
-2
2
12 49.95
-1 46.50
18
-2
9 51.10
-7 48.50
13
-11
3
16 51.00
-7 49.50
23
-10
31 51.00
-44 51.00
47
-66
4
19 51.00
-19 47.00
28
-28
36 51.00
-40 51.00
54
-60
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
0.100000 3.000E+07
0.100000 3.000E+07
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
15.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
0
0
Tension
allowed
No
Yes
Yes
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
3
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
4
Excavate to elevation 45.80 on PASSIVE side
5
Install strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 46.10
6
Install strut or anchor no.2 at elevation 50.47
7
Remove strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
8
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on
C'
= 1.000
Partial factor on Phi'
= 1.000
Partial factor on
Cu
= 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.000
1.000
1.100
1.500
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 8.200 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Install strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Excav. to elev. 45.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Install strut no.3 at elev. 46.10
Yes
Yes
Yes
6 Install strut no.2 at elev. 50.47
Yes
Yes
Yes
7 Remove strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
8 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Y
coord
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
52.50
0.00
0.000
52.00
7.43
0.000
14.48
0.000
51.55
16.69
0.000
51.10
23.37
0.000
18.10
0.000
51.00
14.91
0.000
50.73
10.76
0.000
50.47
5.85
0.000
5.85
0.000
50.40
4.37
0.000
49.95
0.01
0.000
49.50
0.14
0.001
49.00
3.09
0.001
48.50
4.17
0.001
7.84
0.001
48.00
7.68
0.001
47.50
9.26
0.001
47.00
13.15
0.001
46.55
18.84
0.001
46.10
26.43
0.001
26.43
0.001
45.80
32.28
0.001
-39.14
0.001
45.40
-29.48
0.001
45.00
-19.38
0.001
44.50
-8.33
0.001
44.00
1.02
0.001
43.65
6.99
0.001
43.30
12.78
0.001
elev. 50.47 Strut force =
elev. 46.10 Strut force =
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
7.05E-05
0.0
6.96E-05
1.9
6.96E-05
1.9
5.87E-05
8.9
1.99E-05
17.9
1.99E-05
17.9
5.75E-06
19.5
-4.58E-05
22.9
-1.20E-04
25.1
-1.20E-04
-17.8
-1.42E-04
-17.4
-2.59E-04
-16.4
-3.27E-04
-16.4
-3.47E-04
-15.6
-3.15E-04
-13.8
-3.15E-04
-13.8
-2.37E-04
-9.9
-1.26E-04
-5.7
2.67E-06
-0.1
1.19E-04
7.1
2.14E-04
17.3
2.14E-04
18.6
2.51E-04
27.4
2.51E-04
27.4
2.60E-04
13.7
2.38E-04
3.9
2.01E-04
-3.0
1.75E-04
-4.9
1.67E-04
-3.5
1.65E-04
0.0
42.9 kN/strut =
-1.3 kN/strut =
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
-0.0
0.3
0.3
3.1
9.1
9.1
10.9
16.6
23.0
23.0
21.8
14.9
6.6
-0.9
-8.2
-8.2
-13.8
-17.6
-19.0
-17.6
-12.3
-12.3
-5.5
-5.5
2.4
5.5
5.0
2.4
0.8
0.0
42.9 kN/m
-1.3 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
42.9
-1.3
run
run
Y
coord
1
2
52.50
52.00
3
4
51.55
51.10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
51.00
50.73
50.47
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48.00
47.50
47.00
46.55
46.10
45.80
45.40
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.65
43.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
52.50
52.00
51.55
51.10
51.00
50.73
50.47
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
48.00
47.50
47.00
46.55
46.10
45.80
19
45.40
Y
coord
20
21
22
23
24
45.00
44.50
44.00
43.65
43.30
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
3 50.47
-0 47.50
5
-1
5 51.10
-2 49.50
8
-2
2
12 49.95
-1 46.55
18
-2
8 51.10
-7 48.50
13
-11
3
16 51.00
-7 49.50
24
-10
31 51.00
-44 51.00
47
-66
4
19 51.00
-19 47.00
28
-28
36 51.00
-40 51.00
54
-60
5
No calculation at this stage
6
No calculation at this stage
7
22 50.47
-19 47.00
33
-28
27 45.80
-17 50.47
41
-26
8
23 50.47
-19 47.00
35
-29
27 45.80
-18 50.47
41
-27
SOIL PROPERTIES
-- Soil type -No. Description
(Datum elev.)
1 FILL
2
SILTY CLAY
MW BASALT
HW BASALT
SILTY CLAY
(D)
Bulk
Young's
At rest Consol
density Modulus
coeff. state.
kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2
Ko
NC/OC
(dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu )
18.00
10000
0.530
OC
(0.300)
18.00
35000
0.577
OC
(0.490)
22.00
200000
0.426
OC
(0.300)
22.00
150000
0.500
OC
(0.300)
18.00
28000
0.577
OC
(0.400)
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
51.90
0.40(A)
20.00
2
51.40
3.00(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
Tension
allowed
No
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 0.25
300.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 51.90
2
Apply surcharge no.2 at elevation 51.40
3
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
4
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 50.90
5
Excavate to elevation 46.80 on PASSIVE side
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Burland-Potts
Factor on passive for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:
Minimum equivalent fluid density
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack
Bending moment and displacement
Method - Subgrade reaction
Open Tension Crack analysis?
Non-linear Modulus Parameter
=
=
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 7.600 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 51.90
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 51.40
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Install strut no.1 at elev. 50.90
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Excav. to elev. 46.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Stage
No.
5
46.80
Strut
Elev.
50.90
Y
coord
1
2
3
51.90
51.65
51.40
4
5
51.15
50.90
50.50
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
50.40
50.00
49.60
49.20
48.80
48.40
48.15
47.90
15
16
17
47.55
47.20
46.80
18
19
20
21
22
46.40
46.00
45.60
45.30
45.00
Nett
pressure
kN/m2
0.00
12.18
13.74
41.78
40.12
39.35
39.35
39.34
67.41
58.12
30.06
13.02
1.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.78
17.37
22.18
28.85
-30.37
-23.38
-16.12
-9.40
-4.83
-0.32
Wall
disp.
m
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
Wall
rotation
rad.
-7.31E-04
-7.31E-04
-7.32E-04
-7.32E-04
-7.40E-04
-7.61E-04
-7.61E-04
-7.61E-04
-7.61E-04
-7.47E-04
-6.63E-04
-5.55E-04
-4.41E-04
-3.28E-04
-2.15E-04
-1.46E-04
-7.79E-05
-7.79E-05
1.42E-05
9.50E-05
1.57E-04
1.57E-04
1.80E-04
1.74E-04
1.58E-04
1.45E-04
1.35E-04
Shear
force
kN/m
0.0
1.5
4.8
4.8
15.0
24.9
-50.6
-34.8
-34.8
-28.5
-10.9
-2.3
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
6.3
13.2
23.4
23.4
12.7
4.8
-0.3
-2.5
-3.3
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
3.5
8.5
8.5
-8.4
-8.4
-11.5
-18.1
-20.1
-20.1
-20.1
-19.7
-19.4
-19.2
-19.2
-18.0
-14.7
-7.5
-7.5
-0.6
2.6
3.2
2.7
1.7
Strut
forces
kN/m
75.5
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
23
44.65
4.70
0.000
24
44.30
9.53
0.000
At elev. 50.90 Strut force =
Node
no.
Y
coord
Y
coord
1
2
3
51.90
51.65
51.40
4
5
6
51.15
50.90
50.50
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
50.40
50.00
49.60
49.20
48.80
48.40
48.15
47.90
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
47.55
47.20
46.80
46.40
46.00
45.60
45.30
45.00
44.65
44.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
51.90
51.65
51.40
51.15
50.90
50.50
50.40
50.00
49.60
49.20
48.80
48.40
48.15
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
1.30E-04
-2.5
1.28E-04
-0.0
135.9 kN/strut =
=
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.6
0.0
75.5 kN/m
83.3 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
run (horiz.)
run (inclined)
Y
coord
14
15
16
17
47.90
47.55
47.20
46.80
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
46.40
46.00
45.60
45.30
45.00
44.65
44.30
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Stage
No.
1
2
3
4
5
51.90
51.90
50.40
50.40
46.80
Strut
Elev.
----Cant.
50.90
50.90
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
3 50.00
-0 46.80
4
-1
5 50.50
-2 48.80
8
-2
2
3 50.00
-1 46.80
4
-1
5 50.50
-2 47.90
8
-3
3
9 50.00
-1 46.80
14
-2
13 50.50
-5 48.80
20
-8
4
8 50.90
-21 49.60
11
-31
23 50.90
-53 50.90
34
-79
5
9 50.90
-20 49.60
13
-30
25 50.90
-51 50.90
37
-76
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
0.100000 3.000E+07
0.100000 3.000E+07
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
51.90
0.40(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
15.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
0
0
Tension
allowed
No
Yes
Yes
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 51.90
2
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
3
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 50.90
4
Excavate to elevation 46.80 on PASSIVE side
5
Install strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 47.10
6
Install strut or anchor no.2 at elevation 50.47
7
Remove strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 50.90
8
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on
C'
= 1.000
Partial factor on Phi'
= 1.000
Partial factor on
Cu
= 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.000
1.000
1.100
1.500
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 7.600 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 51.90
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Install strut no.1 at elev. 50.90
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Excav. to elev. 46.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Install strut no.3 at elev. 47.10
Yes
Yes
Yes
6 Install strut no.2 at elev. 50.47
Yes
Yes
Yes
7 Remove strut no.1 at elev. 50.90
Yes
Yes
Yes
8 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Y
coord
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
51.90
0.00
-0.000
51.65
6.85
-0.000
51.40
9.13
-0.000
20.98
-0.000
51.15
22.77
-0.000
50.90
25.51
-0.000
50.50
30.57
-0.000
31.22
-0.000
50.47
30.06
0.000
30.06
0.000
50.40
27.32
0.000
50.00
16.53
0.000
49.60
10.68
0.000
49.20
4.03
0.000
48.80
4.60
0.001
48.40
4.91
0.001
48.15
4.56
0.001
47.90
3.96
0.001
15.51
0.001
47.50
18.64
0.001
47.10
23.35
0.001
23.35
0.001
46.80
27.79
0.001
-25.84
0.001
46.40
-21.53
0.001
46.00
-15.67
0.001
45.60
-9.56
0.001
45.30
-5.29
0.001
45.00
-0.98
0.000
44.65
3.88
0.000
44.30
8.58
0.000
elev. 50.47 Strut force =
elev. 47.10 Strut force =
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
-2.38E-04
0.0
-2.38E-04
0.9
-2.39E-04
2.9
-2.39E-04
2.9
-2.44E-04
8.3
-2.56E-04
14.4
-3.06E-04
25.6
-3.06E-04
25.6
-3.11E-04
26.5
-3.11E-04
-29.1
-3.24E-04
-27.1
-3.65E-04
-18.3
-3.66E-04
-12.9
-3.37E-04
-9.9
-2.84E-04
-8.2
-2.11E-04
-6.3
-1.59E-04
-5.1
-1.01E-04
-4.1
-1.01E-04
-4.1
-6.47E-06
2.8
8.19E-05
11.2
8.19E-05
14.8
1.30E-04
22.4
1.30E-04
22.4
1.60E-04
13.0
1.61E-04
5.5
1.49E-04
0.5
1.39E-04
-1.7
1.30E-04
-2.7
1.25E-04
-2.2
1.24E-04
0.0
55.6 kN/strut =
-3.6 kN/strut =
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
-0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
4.8
12.8
12.8
13.6
13.6
11.6
3.1
-3.0
-7.4
-11.4
-14.2
-15.6
-16.7
-16.7
-17.0
-14.3
-14.3
-8.7
-8.7
-1.8
1.6
2.6
2.3
1.5
0.5
-0.0
55.6 kN/m
-3.6 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
55.6
-3.6
run
run
Y
coord
1
2
3
51.90
51.65
51.40
4
5
6
51.15
50.90
50.50
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
50.47
50.40
50.00
49.60
49.20
48.80
48.40
48.15
47.90
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
47.50
47.10
46.80
46.40
46.00
45.60
45.30
45.00
44.65
44.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
51.90
51.65
51.40
51.15
50.90
50.50
50.47
50.40
50.00
49.60
49.20
48.80
48.40
48.15
47.90
47.50
47.10
46.80
Y
coord
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
46.40
46.00
45.60
45.30
45.00
44.65
44.30
SOIL PROPERTIES
-- Soil type -No. Description
(Datum elev.)
1 FILL
2
SILTY CLAY
MW BASALT
HW BASALT
SILTY CLAY
(D)
Bulk
Young's
At rest Consol
density Modulus
coeff. state.
kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2
Ko
NC/OC
(dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu )
18.00
10000
0.530
OC
(0.300)
18.00
35000
0.577
OC
(0.490)
22.00
200000
0.426
OC
(0.300)
22.00
150000
0.500
OC
(0.300)
18.00
28000
0.577
OC
(0.400)
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Excavate to elevation 48.90 on PASSIVE side
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Burland-Potts
Factor on passive for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:
Minimum equivalent fluid density
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack
Bending moment and displacement
Method - Subgrade reaction
Open Tension Crack analysis?
Non-linear Modulus Parameter
=
=
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 6.100 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 48.90 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Stage
No.
2
48.90
Strut
Elev.
Cant.
Y
coord
1
2
3
52.50
52.25
52.00
4
5
6
7
51.80
51.60
51.35
51.10
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
50.90
50.70
50.40
50.10
49.80
49.50
49.20
48.90
16
17
48.70
48.50
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
48.25
48.00
47.70
47.40
47.10
46.80
46.60
46.40
Nett
pressure
kN/m2
0.00
1.96
4.85
2.50
3.50
4.50
5.75
7.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.87
-61.12
-40.77
-25.43
-9.00
0.70
6.22
8.92
8.92
7.47
5.39
3.87
2.34
Wall
disp.
m
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Wall
rotation
rad.
9.81E-04
9.81E-04
9.80E-04
9.80E-04
9.78E-04
9.74E-04
9.65E-04
9.49E-04
9.49E-04
9.29E-04
9.04E-04
8.54E-04
7.90E-04
7.13E-04
6.21E-04
5.15E-04
3.92E-04
3.92E-04
3.04E-04
2.21E-04
2.21E-04
1.34E-04
6.84E-05
1.55E-05
-1.45E-05
-2.90E-05
-3.43E-05
-3.52E-05
-3.53E-05
Shear
force
kN/m
0.0
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.7
2.5
3.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.1
6.1
-4.1
-10.7
-10.7
-11.7
-10.9
-8.6
-5.9
-3.5
-1.5
-0.6
0.0
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.6
2.8
2.8
3.8
4.9
6.4
8.0
9.6
11.2
12.8
15.0
15.0
15.0
13.4
13.4
10.4
7.5
4.5
2.3
1.0
0.2
0.0
-0.0
Strut
forces
kN/m
Y
coord
1
2
3
52.50
52.25
52.00
4
5
6
7
51.80
51.60
51.35
51.10
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
50.90
50.70
50.40
50.10
49.80
49.50
49.20
48.90
16
17
48.70
48.50
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
48.25
48.00
47.70
47.40
47.10
46.80
46.60
46.40
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
52.50
52.25
52.00
51.80
51.60
51.35
51.10
50.90
50.70
50.40
50.10
49.80
49.50
49.20
48.90
16
17
48.70
48.50
Y
coord
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
48.25
48.00
47.70
47.40
47.10
46.80
46.60
46.40
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Stage
No.
1
2
52.50
48.90
Strut
Elev.
--Cant.
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
2 50.70
-0 48.00
3
-0
4 51.10
-1 49.80
7
-2
2
15 48.90
-0 46.40
23
-0
6 48.90
-12 48.25
9
-18
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.100000 3.000E+07
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
15.00
0.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
0
Tension
allowed
Yes
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Excavate to elevation 48.90 on PASSIVE side
3
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 49.20
4
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on
C'
= 1.000
Partial factor on Phi'
= 1.000
Partial factor on
Cu
= 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.000
1.000
1.100
1.500
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 6.100 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 48.90 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Install strut no.1 at elev. 49.20
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Y
coord
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
52.50
0.00
0.004
52.25
1.96
0.004
52.00
4.85
0.004
0.00
0.004
51.80
2.28
0.003
51.60
6.68
0.003
51.35
11.67
0.003
51.10
16.30
0.002
0.00
0.002
50.90
0.00
0.002
50.70
0.00
0.002
50.40
0.00
0.002
50.10
0.00
0.001
49.80
0.00
0.001
49.50
0.00
0.001
49.20
0.00
0.001
0.00
0.001
48.90
4.32
0.000
-65.89
0.000
48.70
-39.54
0.000
48.50
-22.75
0.000
-6.99
0.000
48.25
3.38
0.000
48.00
9.04
0.000
47.70
11.47
0.000
47.40
10.95
0.000
47.10
8.89
0.000
46.80
6.17
0.000
46.60
4.24
0.000
46.40
1.22
0.000
elev. 49.20 Strut force =
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
1.25E-03
0.0
1.25E-03
0.2
1.25E-03
1.1
1.25E-03
1.1
1.24E-03
1.3
1.24E-03
2.2
1.23E-03
4.5
1.21E-03
8.0
1.21E-03
8.0
1.19E-03
8.0
1.16E-03
8.0
1.09E-03
8.0
1.01E-03
8.0
9.03E-04
8.0
7.74E-04
8.0
6.24E-04
8.0
6.24E-04
1.8
4.59E-04
2.4
4.59E-04
2.4
3.48E-04
-8.1
2.47E-04
-14.4
2.47E-04
-14.4
1.43E-04
-14.8
6.68E-05
-13.3
6.56E-06
-10.2
-2.68E-05
-6.8
-4.22E-05
-3.8
-4.75E-05
-1.6
-4.82E-05
-0.5
-4.83E-05
0.0
6.3 kN/strut =
Bending
Strut
moment
forces
kN.m/m
kN/m
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.6
3.1
3.1
4.7
6.3
8.7
11.0
13.4
15.8
18.2
6.3
18.2
19.3
19.3
18.5
16.0
16.0
12.2
8.6
5.1
2.5
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
6.3 kN/m run
Y
coord
1
2
3
52.50
52.25
52.00
4
5
6
7
51.80
51.60
51.35
51.10
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
50.90
50.70
50.40
50.10
49.80
49.50
49.20
48.90
16
17
48.70
48.50
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
48.25
48.00
47.70
47.40
47.10
46.80
46.60
46.40
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
52.50
52.25
52.00
51.80
51.60
51.35
51.10
50.90
50.70
50.40
50.10
49.80
49.50
49.20
48.90
16
17
48.70
48.50
Y
coord
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
48.25
48.00
47.70
47.40
47.10
46.80
46.60
46.40
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
2 50.70
-0 48.00
3
-0
4 51.10
-1 49.80
7
-2
2
15 48.90
0 52.50
23
0
6 48.90
-12 48.25
9
-18
3
No calculation at this stage
4
19 48.90
0 52.50
29
0
8 51.10
-15 48.25
12
-22
SOIL PROPERTIES
-- Soil type -No. Description
(Datum elev.)
1 FILL
2
SILTY CLAY
MW BASALT
HW BASALT
SILTY CLAY
(D)
Bulk
Young's
At rest Consol
density Modulus
coeff. state.
kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2
Ko
NC/OC
(dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu )
18.00
10000
0.530
OC
(0.300)
18.00
35000
0.577
OC
(0.490)
22.00
200000
0.426
OC
(0.300)
22.00
150000
0.500
OC
(0.300)
18.00
28000
0.577
OC
(0.400)
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
2
50.00
3.00(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
Tension
allowed
No
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 0.50
300.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Apply surcharge no.2 at elevation 50.00
3
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
4
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
5
Excavate to elevation 46.80 on PASSIVE side
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Burland-Potts
Factor on passive for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:
Minimum equivalent fluid density
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack
Bending moment and displacement
Method - Subgrade reaction
Open Tension Crack analysis?
Non-linear Modulus Parameter
=
=
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 8.200 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 50.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Install strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Excav. to elev. 46.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Stage
No.
5
46.80
Strut
Elev.
51.00
Y
coord
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
52.50
0.00
-0.000
52.00
10.91
-0.000
30.20
-0.000
51.55
27.75
-0.000
51.10
31.55
-0.000
60.43
-0.000
51.00
55.47
-0.000
55.47
-0.000
50.70
39.70
0.000
50.40
23.90
0.000
50.00
7.36
0.000
49.50
0.00
0.001
49.00
0.00
0.001
48.50
0.00
0.001
10.76
0.001
48.00
13.89
0.001
47.50
19.54
0.001
47.15
24.83
0.001
46.80
30.93
0.001
-30.07
0.001
46.40
-22.94
0.001
46.00
-15.70
0.001
45.50
-7.58
0.001
45.00
-0.48
0.001
44.65
4.20
0.001
44.30
8.68
0.001
elev. 51.00 Strut force =
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
-2.35E-04
0.0
-2.36E-04
2.7
-2.36E-04
2.7
-2.53E-04
15.8
-3.17E-04
29.1
-3.17E-04
29.1
-3.41E-04
34.9
-3.41E-04
-40.7
-3.99E-04
-26.4
-4.22E-04
-16.9
-4.24E-04
-10.6
-3.91E-04
-8.8
-3.25E-04
-8.8
-2.30E-04
-8.8
-2.30E-04
-8.8
-1.12E-04
-2.6
1.28E-05
5.7
9.05E-05
13.5
1.44E-04
23.3
1.44E-04
23.3
1.68E-04
12.7
1.63E-04
4.9
1.44E-04
-0.9
1.28E-04
-2.9
1.23E-04
-2.3
1.21E-04
0.0
136.1 kN/strut =
=
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
0.3
0.3
5.1
15.2
15.2
18.4
18.4
8.7
2.5
-1.8
-7.5
-11.2
-15.4
-15.4
-18.1
-17.3
-14.0
-7.7
-7.7
-0.8
2.5
3.0
1.6
0.5
0.0
75.6 kN/m
83.4 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
75.6
run (horiz.)
run (inclined)
Y
coord
1
2
52.50
52.00
3
4
51.55
51.10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
51.00
50.70
50.40
50.00
49.50
49.00
48.50
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
48.00
47.50
47.15
46.80
46.40
46.00
45.50
45.00
44.65
44.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
52.50
52.00
51.55
51.10
51.00
50.70
50.40
50.00
49.50
49.00
48.50
48.00
47.50
47.15
46.80
16
17
18
19
20
21
46.40
46.00
45.50
45.00
44.65
44.30
Stage
No.
1
2
3
4
5
52.50
52.50
50.40
50.40
46.80
Strut
Elev.
----Cant.
51.00
51.00
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
3 50.40
-0 47.15
5
-1
5 51.10
-2 49.50
8
-2
2
3 50.40
-1 46.80
5
-1
5 51.10
-2 48.50
8
-3
3
13 50.00
-1 46.40
19
-2
9 51.10
-8 48.50
13
-12
4
16 51.00
-7 49.50
24
-10
32 51.00
-44 51.00
48
-66
5
18 51.00
-18 48.00
28
-27
35 51.00
-41 51.00
52
-61
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.000280 2.000E+08
0.100000 3.000E+07
0.100000 3.000E+07
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
52.50
0.40(A)
20.00
2
52.00
3.00(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
9.00
25.00
15.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
150.0
0
0
Tension
allowed
No
Yes
Yes
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 0.50
300.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 52.50
2
Apply surcharge no.2 at elevation 52.00
3
Excavate to elevation 50.40 on PASSIVE side
4
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
5
Excavate to elevation 46.80 on PASSIVE side
6
Install strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 47.10
7
Remove strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 51.00
8
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on
C'
= 1.000
Partial factor on Phi'
= 1.000
Partial factor on
Cu
= 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.000
1.000
1.100
1.500
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 8.200 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 52.50
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 52.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Excav. to elev. 50.40 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Install strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Excav. to elev. 46.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
6 Install strut no.3 at elev. 47.10
Yes
Yes
Yes
7 Remove strut no.1 at elev. 51.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
8 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
52.50
0.00
0.010
52.00
4.85
0.009
0.00
0.009
51.55
5.76
0.008
51.10
14.30
0.007
0.00
0.007
51.00
0.00
0.007
50.70
0.00
0.006
50.40
0.00
0.006
49.95
0.00
0.005
49.50
0.00
0.004
49.00
0.00
0.003
48.50
0.45
0.003
3.95
0.003
48.00
7.63
0.002
47.55
10.78
0.002
47.10
16.28
0.001
16.28
0.001
46.80
30.07
0.001
-39.04
0.001
46.40
-12.16
0.001
46.00
1.82
0.001
45.50
10.90
0.001
45.00
14.94
0.001
44.65
16.60
0.001
44.30
18.09
0.001
elev. 47.10 Strut force =
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
At
Node
no.
Y
coord
Y
coord
1
2
52.50
52.00
3
4
51.55
51.10
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
1.91E-03
0.0
1.91E-03
1.2
1.91E-03
1.2
1.91E-03
2.5
1.89E-03
7.0
1.89E-03
7.0
1.89E-03
7.0
1.86E-03
7.0
1.83E-03
7.0
1.75E-03
7.0
1.66E-03
7.0
1.53E-03
7.0
1.38E-03
7.1
1.38E-03
7.1
1.19E-03
10.0
1.00E-03
14.2
7.61E-04
20.3
7.61E-04
-15.9
5.92E-04
-8.9
5.92E-04
-8.9
3.98E-04
-19.2
2.47E-04
-21.2
1.26E-04
-18.1
6.91E-05
-11.6
5.58E-05
-6.1
5.31E-05
-0.0
36.1 kN/strut =
Bending
Strut
moment
forces
kN.m/m
kN/m
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
3.8
3.8
4.5
6.8
9.2
13.6
15.9
20.1
23.9
23.9
28.3
33.7
41.7
36.1
41.7
37.7
37.7
31.0
22.3
11.9
4.3
1.1
-0.0
36.1 kN/m run
Y
coord
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
51.00
50.70
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
48.00
47.55
47.10
46.80
46.40
46.00
45.50
45.00
44.65
44.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
52.50
52.00
51.55
51.10
51.00
50.70
50.40
49.95
49.50
49.00
48.50
48.00
47.55
47.10
46.80
16
17
18
19
20
21
46.40
46.00
45.50
45.00
44.65
44.30
Note:
10.78a
123.45p
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
3 50.40
-0 47.10
5
-1
5 51.10
-2 49.50
8
-2
2
3 50.40
-1 47.55
5
-2
6 51.10
-2 48.50
8
-4
3
13 49.95
-2 46.80
19
-2
9 51.10
-8 48.50
13
-12
4
16 51.00
-7 49.50
24
-10
32 51.00
-44 51.00
47
-66
5
18 51.00
-19 48.00
28
-29
35 51.00
-41 51.00
52
-61
6
No calculation at this stage
7
35 47.10
-0 44.30
53
-0
19 47.10
-18 46.00
29
-27
8
42 47.10
-0 44.30
62
-0
20 47.10
-21 46.00
30
-32
SOIL PROPERTIES
-- Soil type -No. Description
(Datum elev.)
1 FILL
2
SILTY CLAY
MW BASALT
HW BASALT
SILTY CLAY
(D)
Bulk
Young's
At rest Consol
density Modulus
coeff. state.
kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2
Ko
NC/OC
(dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu )
18.00
10000
0.530
OC
(0.300)
18.00
35000
0.577
OC
(0.490)
22.00
200000
0.426
OC
(0.300)
22.00
150000
0.500
OC
(0.300)
18.00
28000
0.577
OC
(0.400)
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
50.30
0.40(A)
20.00
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 50.30
2
Excavate to elevation 45.80 on PASSIVE side
3
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Burland-Potts
Factor on passive for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:
Minimum equivalent fluid density
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack
Bending moment and displacement
Method - Subgrade reaction
Open Tension Crack analysis?
Non-linear Modulus Parameter
=
=
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 7.000 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 50.30
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 45.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Stage
No.
3
45.80
Strut
Elev.
Cant.
Y
coord
1
2
3
50.30
50.05
49.80
4
5
6
7
49.58
49.35
49.13
48.90
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
48.65
48.40
48.00
47.60
47.20
46.80
46.55
46.30
46.05
45.80
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
45.40
45.00
44.70
44.40
44.00
43.65
43.30
Nett
pressure
kN/m2
0.00
1.96
4.85
0.00
1.41
6.07
10.31
14.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.46
16.41
-73.91
-26.05
-0.79
8.22
11.97
12.25
10.49
8.22
Wall
disp.
m
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Wall
rotation
rad.
1.91E-03
1.91E-03
1.91E-03
1.91E-03
1.91E-03
1.90E-03
1.89E-03
1.88E-03
1.88E-03
1.85E-03
1.82E-03
1.73E-03
1.61E-03
1.47E-03
1.29E-03
1.16E-03
1.02E-03
8.70E-04
7.01E-04
7.01E-04
4.33E-04
2.17E-04
1.04E-04
3.18E-05
-1.78E-05
-3.22E-05
-3.48E-05
Shear
force
kN/m
0.0
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
2.1
3.9
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.9
9.1
9.1
-10.9
-16.2
-15.1
-12.1
-7.3
-3.3
0.0
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.5
2.7
2.7
4.3
6.0
8.6
11.2
13.9
16.6
18.3
20.0
22.1
23.9
23.9
21.7
15.3
10.3
6.2
2.3
0.5
0.0
Strut
forces
kN/m
Y
coord
1
2
3
50.30
50.05
49.80
4
5
6
7
49.58
49.35
49.13
48.90
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
48.65
48.40
48.00
47.60
47.20
46.80
46.55
46.30
16
17
46.05
45.80
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
45.40
45.00
44.70
44.40
44.00
43.65
43.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
50.30
50.05
49.80
49.58
49.35
49.13
48.90
48.65
48.40
48.00
47.60
47.20
46.80
46.55
46.30
46.05
45.80
18
45.40
Y
coord
19
20
21
22
23
24
45.00
44.70
44.40
44.00
43.65
43.30
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Stage
No.
1
2
3
50.30
45.80
45.80
Strut
Elev.
--Cant.
Cant.
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
2 48.40
-0 45.40
3
-0
5 48.90
-1 47.60
7
-2
2
20 45.80
0 50.30
30
0
9 45.80
-14 45.00
13
-21
3
24 45.80
0 50.30
36
0
9 45.80
-16 45.00
14
-24
Active
limit
Ka
( Kac )
0.318
(0.000)
1.000
(2.389)
0.235
(1.093)
0.292
(1.226)
0.361
(1.370)
Passive
limit
Cohesion
Kp
kN/m2
( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
3.868
( 0.000)
1.000
100.0u
( 2.390)
6.084
25.00d
( 7.261)
4.369
25.00d
( 5.836)
3.253
5.000d
( 4.831)
Active side
45.00
Passive side
45.00
No
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure
Soldier Pile width
Soldier Pile spacing
Passive mobilisation factor
Elevation of toe of wall
Maximum finite element length
Youngs modulus of wall E
Moment of inertia of wall I
E.I
Yield Moment of wall
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
X-section
area
Youngs
of strut
modulus
sq.m
kN/m2
0.100000 3.000E+07
0.100000 3.000E+07
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch
Distance
Length
-arge
from
parallel
no.
Elev.
wall
to wall
1
50.30
0.40(A)
20.00
Inclin
Free -ation
length (degs)
m
15.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
Prestress
/strut
kN
0
0
Tension
allowed
Yes
Yes
Width
Surcharge
Equiv. Partial
perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
20.00
24.00
=
N/A
1.00 -
side
Permanent Unfavourable
Permanent Favourable
Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction
Stage description
stage no.
-------------------------------------------------------1
Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 50.30
2
Excavate to elevation 45.80 on PASSIVE side
3
Install strut or anchor no.2 at elevation 46.10
4
Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation 50.13
5
Change properties of soil type 2 to soil type 5
Ko pressures will be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS
Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on
C'
= 1.000
Partial factor on Phi'
= 1.000
Partial factor on
Cu
= 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.000
1.000
1.100
1.500
5.00 kN/m3
0.00 m
calculation:
model using Influence Coefficients
- No
(L) = 7.000 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m
Width of excavation on active side of wall
Width of excavation on passive side of wall
= 20.00 m
= 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options ------no.
Displacement
Active, Graph.
Bending mom.
Passive output
Shear force
pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 50.30
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 45.80 on PASSIVE side
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 Install strut no.2 at elev. 46.10
Yes
Yes
Yes
4 Install strut no.1 at elev. 50.13
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 Change soil type 2 to soil type 5
Yes
Yes
Yes
* Summary output
Yes
Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE
69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
Y
coord
Nett
Wall
pressure
disp.
kN/m2
m
50.30
0.00
0.007
50.13
1.18
0.006
1.18
0.006
49.80
4.85
0.006
7.81
0.006
49.58
11.85
0.006
49.35
15.39
0.005
49.13
18.58
0.005
48.90
21.57
0.005
0.00
0.005
48.65
0.00
0.004
48.40
0.00
0.004
48.00
0.00
0.003
47.60
0.00
0.003
47.20
0.00
0.002
46.80
0.00
0.002
46.55
0.00
0.001
46.30
0.00
0.001
46.10
1.68
0.001
1.68
0.001
45.80
18.43
0.001
-63.74
0.001
45.40
-23.22
0.000
45.00
-0.82
0.000
44.70
7.48
0.000
44.40
10.93
0.000
44.00
11.17
0.000
43.65
9.53
0.000
43.30
7.44
0.000
elev. 50.13 Strut force =
elev. 46.10 Strut force =
Wall
Shear
rotation
force
rad.
kN/m
1.47E-03
0.0
1.47E-03
0.1
1.47E-03
-6.7
1.48E-03
-5.7
1.48E-03
-5.7
1.50E-03
-3.5
1.52E-03
-0.4
1.54E-03
3.4
1.56E-03
7.9
1.56E-03
7.9
1.57E-03
7.9
1.56E-03
7.9
1.52E-03
7.9
1.44E-03
7.9
1.33E-03
7.9
1.18E-03
7.9
1.06E-03
7.9
9.38E-04
7.9
8.24E-04
8.1
8.24E-04
4.4
6.38E-04
7.4
6.38E-04
7.4
3.94E-04
-10.0
1.97E-04
-14.8
9.47E-05
-13.8
2.86E-05
-11.0
-1.65E-05
-6.6
-2.95E-05
-3.0
-3.19E-05
0.0
6.8 kN/strut =
3.7 kN/strut =
Bending
moment
kN.m/m
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.0
-2.0
-3.1
-3.6
-3.2
-2.0
-2.0
-0.0
1.9
5.0
8.1
11.3
14.5
16.5
18.5
20.4
20.4
21.8
21.8
19.7
13.9
9.4
5.6
2.1
0.5
-0.0
6.8 kN/m
3.7 kN/m
Strut
forces
kN/m
6.8
3.7
run
run
Y
coord
1
2
3
50.30
50.13
49.80
4
5
6
7
49.58
49.35
49.13
48.90
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
48.65
48.40
48.00
47.60
47.20
46.80
46.55
46.30
16
17
46.10
45.80
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
45.40
45.00
44.70
44.40
44.00
43.65
43.30
Node
no.
Y
coord
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
50.30
50.13
49.80
49.58
49.35
49.13
48.90
48.65
48.40
48.00
47.60
47.20
46.80
46.55
46.30
46.10
45.80
18
45.40
Y
coord
19
20
21
22
23
24
45.00
44.70
44.40
44.00
43.65
43.30
Note:
0.00a
123.45p
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------------------- Shear force ------------no.
------- Calculated -----Factored
------- Calculated -----Factored
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
max. elev.
min. elev.
max.
min.
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN.m/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
1
2 48.40
-0 45.40
3
-0
5 48.90
-1 47.60
7
-2
2
20 45.80
-0 43.30
30
-0
9 45.80
-14 45.00
13
-20
3
No calculation at this stage
4
No calculation at this stage
5
22 45.80
-4 49.35
33
-5
8 46.10
-15 45.00
12
-22