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1. Calculate the unit manufacturing costs for simple desk and corner
workstation under ABC system.
Under ABC system, the unit manufacturing cost of simple desk is $257.50,
which is lower than the cost $315 under simple costing system. On the contrary,
the unit manufacturing cost of corner workstation under ABC system is $1059.50,
which is higher than the cost $935 under simple costing system (See Table3).
Identify the problem with simple costing and comment on how ABC system
Competitors price
$420
$1650
only concern.
Table5: Producing Multi-Pack Desk with Shelves
Incremental revenues (incremental
cost)
Revenues
$720,000
Direct material
(315,00)
Direct manufacturing labor costs
(13,500)
Design and plan the production
(131,250)
process
Nonmanufacturing costs
(180,000)
Effect on operating income
80,250
If financial concern is the only concern, EWF should introduce Multi-Pack
Desk with Shelves at price $800 since it will brings more $80,250 profit to the
company (See Table5).
4.
First, EWF should consider whether the new product can be differentiated relative
to its competitors. As mentioned in the case, EWF can seldom differentiate its
products. Although the introduction of this new product will result the operating loss in
first year, EWF may increase the market share for its new product if it can differentiate
its product in coming future, which may result in the positive operating income as the
revenue from sales of Multi-pack Desk with shelves.
Second, EWF should consider whether Multi-pack Desk with shelves can raise
the customers satisfaction. Raising customers satisfaction will help EWF to retain its
customers from switching to its competitors. It also helps to build a long-term
relationship with customers. Therefore, if EWF believe that Multi-pack Desk with
shelves can greatly raise customers satisfaction, EWF should introduce it although it
results operating loss in first year.
Third, EWF should consider whether it wants to be the market leader in Multipack Desk with shelves. Introduction of new product to the market before competitors
can help the company to build the image of market leader, in which customers will
usually purchase product from market leader. Also, introducing new product before
competitors can help company to get feedback from customers for improvement.
Thus, if EWF want to be the market leader in Multi-pack Desk with shelves, it
should introduce it in 2010.
Forth, EWF should consider the reliability of the expected units sold. The low
units sold expected in 2010 may due to the unawareness of customers in introduction
stage of new product. Customer may get used to the new product in the next year.
Thus, EWF should estimate the units sold for few years instead of one year in order to
raise the reliability of its estimate.