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1
EXCLUSIONS
This Code excludes the following:
(a) piping systems designed for internal gage pressures
at or above zero but less than 105 kPa (15 psi),
provided the fluid handled is nonflammable, nontoxic,
and not damaging to human tissues as defined in 300.2,
and its design temperature is from 29C (20F)
Design Temperature
The design temperature of each component in a piping system is the temperature
at which, under the coincident pressure, the greatest thickness or highest
component rating is required
301.3.2 Uninsulated Components
(a) For fluid temperatures below 65C (150F), the
component temperature shall be taken as the fluid temperature
unless solar radiation or other effects result in
a higher temperature.
(b) For fluid temperatures 65C (150F) and above,
unless a lower average wall temperature is determined
by test or heat transfer calculation, the temperature for
uninsulated components shall be no less than the following
values:
(1) valves, pipe, lapped ends, welding fittings, and
other components having wall thickness comparable to
that of the pipe: 95% of the fluid temperature
(2) flanges (except lap joint) including those on fittings
and valves: 90% of the fluid temperature
(3) lap joint flanges: 85% of the fluid temperature
(4) bolting: 80% of the fluid temperature
temperature
(3) for austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloys
having similar stressstrain behavior, the lower of twothirds
of SY and 90% of yield strength at temperature
[see (e) below]
gh Pressure,
requirements
equirements
are applicable
are applicable
EN 13480
This European Standard EN 13480 for Metallic industrial piping consists of
seven interdependant and non dissociable Parts which are:
- Part 1: General;
- Part 2: Materials;
- Part 3: Design and calculation;
- Part 4: Fabrication and installation;
- Part 5: Inspection and testing;
- Part 6: Additional requirements for buriedd piping;
CEN/TR 13480-7, Guidance on the use of confirmity assessment procedures
This European Standard specifies the requirements for industrial piping systems
and support, including safety systems, made of metallic materials (but initially
restricted to steel) with a view to ensure safe operation.
This European Standard is applicable to metallic piping above ground, ducted or
buried, irrespective of pressure.
temperature
Calculation temperature
The calculation temperature, tc, shall be the maximum temperature likely to be reached at the mid-thickne
piping, under normal operating conditions, at the calculation pressure pc. The calculation temperature sha
determined as indicated below. Any heat transfer calculation shall be performed on the assumption that th
heat loss due to wind.
a) For externally uninsulated and internally unlined piping components, the calculation temperature s
follows :
1) For fluid temperatures below 40 C, the calculation temperature for the component shall be taken as the
fluid temperature;
2) For fluid temperatures of 40 C and above, unless a lower average wall temperature is determined by te
or heat transfer calculation, the calculation temperature for uninsulated components shall be not less than
the following values, but not less than 40C:
i) 95 % of the fluid temperature for valves, pipes, ends, welding fittings, and other components having
wall thickness comparable to that of the pipe;
ii) 90 % of the fluid temperature for flanges (except lap joint flanges) including those on fittings and
valves;
iii) 85 % of the fluid temperature for lap joint flanges;
iv) 80 % of the fluid temperature for bolting.
where,
ReHt
Rp0,2t
Rm
Austenitic steels
5.2.2.1 Design conditions
The design stress shall be in accordance with the following:
for A > 35 %
where,
A
= elongation at rupture
Rp1,0t
Rm t
where
SFCR is a safety factor which depends on the time and shall be in accordance with Table 5.3.2-1.
If the design lifetime is not specified, the mean creep rupture strength at 200 000 h shall be used.
In cases where the 200 000 h values are not specified in the material standards, the mean creep rupture s
at 150 000 h or 100 000 h shall be used.
In cases where design lifetimes shorter than 100 000 h are specified, one of the following methods shall be
a) If a lifetime monitoring system is not provided, the safety factor SFCR shall be equal to 1,5 and shall be a
to the mean creep rupture strength at the relevant lifetime of at least 10 000 h;
b) If a lifetime monitoring system is provided, a safety factor of SFCR = 1,25 may be specified with regard t
The minimum required wall thickness for a straight pipe without allowances and tolerances, e, shall be calc
as follows:
fa
where,
Ec is the value of the modulus of elasticity at the minimum metal temperature (t=c) consisten
under consideration;
Eh is the value of the modulus of elasticity at the maximum metal temperature (t=h) consiste
under consideration;
fc is the basic allowable stress at minimum metal temperature consistent with the loading un
U is the stress range reduction factor (see NOTE 1) taken from Table 12.1.3-1
NOTE 1 - U applies essentially to non-corroded piping. Corrosion can sharply decrease cyclic lifetime. The
resistant materials should be considered where a large number of major stress cycle are anticipated.
For the purpose of classification of pressure equipment in hazard categories, fluids (gas or liquid) are divid
1) Group 1 comprises dangerous fluids (under Council Directive 67/548/EEC (27 June 1967), Article 2 (2)
explosive ;
extremely flammable; highly flammable;
flammable (where the maximum allowable temperature is above flashpoint); very toxic;
toxic; oxidizing.
2) Group 2 comprises all other fluids not referred to in Group 1.
In combination with the internal volume (V) and/or the maximum allowable pressure (PS) of the vessel this
4 specific cases:
a) Fluids in Group 1; Industrial piping for gases, liquefied gases, gases dissolved under pressure,
vapours and also liquids whose vapour pressure at the maximum allowable temperature is greater th
normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar),within the following limits: DN > 25;
b) Fluids in Group 2; Industrial piping, liquefied gases, gases dissolved under pressure, vapours and als
vapour pressure at the maximum allowable temp. is greater than 0,5 bar above normal atmospheric p
within the following limits: DN > 32 and PS x DN > 1000 bar;
c) Fluids in Group 1; Industrial piping for liquids having a vapour pressure at the maximum allowable tem
0,5 bar above normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar),within the following limits: DN > 25 and PS x
d) Fluids in Group 2; Industrial piping for liquids having a vapour pressure at the maximum allowable tem
0,5 bar above normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar), within the following limits: PS > 10 bar and
PS x DN > 5 000 bar.
Industrial piping are classified in hazard categories I to Ill according to one of the relevant cases a) to d) an
diameter and maximum allowable pressure. The classification has been defined in the Figures A.1 to A.4.
80
om temperature
om temperature
at calculation temperature
om temperature
be exceeded.
om Table 12.1.3-1