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Articles :
the house
rumah itu
Possessive pronoun :
my house
rumah saya
Adjective :
big house
rumah besar
Examples
Ini kereta
This is a car
Common Nouns
Similar to English, common nouns in Malay refers to people,
animal and things
Singularity and Plurality are shown below :
office
room
friend
: pejabat
: bilik
: kawan
offices
rooms
friends
: pejabat-pejabat
: bilik-bilik
: kawan-kawan
guest
: tetamu
guests
: tetamu-tetamu
Plural Noun
the office
the room
this guest
that guest
the offices
the rooms
these guests
those guests
pejabat itu
bilik itu
tetamu ini
tetamu itu
pejabat-pejabat itu
bilik-bilik itu
tetamu-tetamu ini
tetamu-tetamu itu
Adverbs of Quantity
The position of adverbs of quantity in Bahasa Malaysia is similar to English
Singular Noun
a guest
seorang tetamu many guests
one guest satu tetamu
a few guests
a litte sugar sedikit gula
a lot of people
a
satu or se_____ many
a child
seorang budak many
a little
sedikit
a lot of
a car
sebuah kereta
plenty
a bottle of sebotol
several
an egg
sebiji telur
a pencil
sebatang pensil
a knife
sebilah pisau
a packet
sepaket
a cup of coffee secawan kopi
Plural Noun
ramai tetamu
beberapa tetamu
ramai orang
banyak (for non-human)
ramai (for human)
banyak/ramai
banyak/ramai
beberapa
Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns (subject)
I
You
He
She
We
They
It
Saya
Awak
Dia
Dia
Kita / kami
Mereka
Ia
saya
awak
dia / nya
dia / nya
kita / kami
mereka
ia / nya
Possessive Pronouns
Singular Possession
Plural Possession
my car
your house
his house
her house
our house
their house
its kitten
my cars
your houses
his houses
her houses
our houses
their houses
its kittens
kereta saya
rumah awak
rumahnya / dia
rumahnya / dia
rumah kita
rumah mereka
anaknya
kereta-kereta saya
rumah-rumah awak
rumah-rumahnya / dia
rumah-rumahnya / dia
rumah-rumah kita
rumah-rumah mereka
anak-anaknya
Preposition
at
on
in
under
beside
here
there
and
di
di atas
di dalam with
di bawah
di sebelah
di sini
di sana
dan
at
to
dengan
near
nearby
from
far
Note : In English, we use verb to be such as is, am, are.. etc to explain a
location of a noun. In Bahasa Malaysia, we can omit to be for this purpose,
or use berada
Eg : I am here
Structure of a sentence
Subject
Verb or :
Object
Noun
berada
ialah
noun
Adjective
Noun
Verb
all
I live here
I am Tom
I am happy today
Structure of a Question
Interrogative Subject
Or
Noun
Adakah
Verb or :
berada
ialah
noun
adjective
Object
Noun
Verb
all
Sample Conversation1
Conversation 1
Perbualan 1
Examples:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Hari Isnin
Hari Selasa
Hari Rabu
Hari Khamis
Hari Jumaat
Hari Sabtu
Hari Ahad
Januari
Februari
Mac
April
Mei
Jun
Julai
Ogos
September
Oktober
November
Disember
Month = Bulan
In English we say : What month is it?
In BM, it is asked this way :
What month is this month?
Bulan ini bulan apa?
This month is June
Bulan ini Bulan June
Note : is is not translated
Numbers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Satu
Dua
Tiga
Empat
Lima
Enam
Tujuh
Lapan
Sembilan
Sepuluh
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Sebelas
Dua Belas
Tiga Belas
Empat Belas
Lima Belas
Enam Belas
Tujuh Belas
Lapan Belas
Sembilan Belas
Dua Puluh
21
22
30
39
40
60
80
100
101
1000
Interrogatives
What?
Where?
Why?
When?
Who?
How?
Apa?
Di mana?
Kenapa?
Bila?
Siapa?
Bagaimana?
What car?
Kereta apa?
Which car?
Kereta mana?
Whose car?
Kereta siapa?
How many?
Berapa?
How much?
Berapa?
How many cars? Berapa buah kereta?
Past Time
sekarang
setiap hari / hari-hari
selalu
biasanya
kadang-kadang
jarang-jarang
sesekali
kerap/selalu
Just nowtadi
Yesterday
This morning
Last Night
Last week
This afternoon
Last time
Last month
_____
semalam
pagi tadi
malam tadi
minggu lepas
tengahari tadi
dulu
bulan lepas
Future
Future Time
Tomorrow
Next week
Next month
Next time
Later
esok
minggu hadapan
bulan hadapan
lain kali
sebentar lagi
Note
Pagi
Tengah hari
Petang
Malam
Conjunction
Beginning or middle of a sentence
and
and then
when
while
mean while
even though
but
before
after
before that
after that
if
how
what
where
when
when
whereas
which
who
that
dan
selepas itu
semasa
semasa
sementara itu
walaupun
tetapi / tapi
sebelum
selepas
sebelum itu
selepas itu
sekiranya / kalau
bagaimana
apa yang
dimana
bila (indicating time)
apabila (not indicating time)
di mana
yang
yang
yang
Note :
Some can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, but some can only be
used in the middle.
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