Quiz 06-A

EE3010-Electric Machinery

Date:2015.12.18

(Be careful! Your scores will be off 5% for each answer if the SI unit is incorrect.)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Question 1] (50%)
The armature winding of a three-phase, q=3 phases, 4-pole, P=4 poles, 50-Hz, f f e 50 Hz , ac rotating
machine with 36 slots, S=36 slots, is double-layer winding. If the flux per pole is 25 mWb, each coil
has N c 10 turns , and each phase winding is connected in two parallel paths, a=2, determine
(1) the winding factor, k w ,
(2) the rms value of the induced emf in a single coil, Ec ,
(3) the rms value of the induced emf in the phase group, E pg ,
(4) the effective turns per phase, N e .
(5) the rms value of the induced emf per phase voltage, Ea .
[Solution]
Since the number of coils for a double-layer armature winding is identical to the number of slots in the
stator of the ac rotating machine, S=the number of slots=the number of coils=36.
(1) the pole pitch is P S / P 36 / 4 9 slots .
the slot pitch is 180 / P 180 / 9 20 (electrical) .
the phase group is n S / Pq P / q 9 / 3 3 coils .
the coil pitch is ( P n 1) 20(9 3 1) 140 .
the pitch factor is k P sin( / 2) sin(140 / 2) sin 70 0.940 .
the distribution factor is kd

sin(n / 2) sin(3 20 / 2) sin(30)

0.500

0.960 .
n sin( / 2) 3sin(20 / 2) 3sin(10) 3 0.714

the winding factor is k w k p kd 0.940 0.960 0.902 .

(2) the rms value of the induced emf in a coil is
Ec N c k p E N c k p (4.44f e ) 20 0.940 4.44 0.025 50 52.17 (V) .
(3) the rms value of the induced emf in the phase group is
E pg nkd Ec 3 0.960 52.17 150.250 (V)
PnN c k w 4 3 10 0.902

54.120 (turns)
a
2
(5) the rms value of the induced emf per phase voltage is
Ea 4.44 N e f e 4.44 54.120 0.025 50 300.366 (V) .
(4) the effective turns per phase is N e

[Question 2] (50%)
six-pole, 230-V, 60-Hz, Y-connected, three-phase induction motor has the following parameters on a
per-phase basis: R1 0.5 , R2 = 0.25 , X1 0.75 , X 2 = 0.5 , X m 100 , and Rc = 500 .
If the induction motor is running at its rated slip of s 0.025 , then find the follows:
1

(1) The input power, Pin , when the stator current is I1 12.83312.087 A .
(2) The air-gap power, Pag , when the core losses are Pcore 93.75 W .

(3) The induced torque, ind .

(4) The developed mechanical power, Pdvp .
(5) The efficiency of the induction motor, (%) , when the rotational losses are Prot 150 W .
[Solution]
(1) Since the stator voltage is V1 Vt / 3 2600/ 3 132.7910 V , the input power is given by
Pin 3V1I1cos 3(132.791)(12.833)cos(12.087) 3(132.791)(12.833)(0.978) 4999.85 W .
(2) Since the stator copper losses are Pscl 3I12 R1 3 (12.833) 2 0.5 247.029 W ,
the air-gap power is given by Pag Pin Pscl Pcore 4999.85 247.029 93.75 4659.071 W .
120 f s 120 60

1200 (rpm) ,
P
6
and its angular velocity is s 2 ns /60 2 1200/60 125.664 (rad/s) ,

(3) Since the synchronous speed of the motor is ns

the induced torque is given by ind Pag /s 4659.071/125.664 37.076 (N m) .

(4) The developed mechanical power is Pdvp (1 s )Pag 0.975 4659.071 4542.594 W .
(5) Since the output power is Pout Pdvp Prot 4542.576 150 4392.576 W ,
the efficiency of the induction motor is (%)

Pout
4392.576
100%
100% 87.854% .
Pin
4999.85