Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 15

Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education

Finance University
Under the Government of the Russian Federation

Chair: Theory of finance

Analytical work on Public Finance


Business plan on production of Lego-blocks

Prepared by:
Tretyakov Nikita
Group IFF 3-3
Academic adviser:
Associate professor
Nadezda Bikalova

Moscow 2015Content
1. Introduction
2. Lego-bricks
a. Types of bricks
b. Characteristics
c. Saving
3. Methodology
4. Business plan
a. Raw materials for the production of bricks
b. Product sales
c. Business plan for the production of Lego bricks
5. Conclusion
6. Referencies

2
3
3
4
6
8
9
10
10
11
12

Introduction
Following work is going to present new technology in architecture area, Legobricks. This is principally a new type of building blocks which opens a great
variety of different mechanics easily available for personal usage.
With help of Lego bricks without a construction crew can be assembled bath, shed,
toilet and fence. Some even build of this brick cottages and houses. Well this brick
suitable for cladding of buildings and structures, as is done in many different
colors. Undoubtedly, such a product will find a buyer that does business in the
production of Lego bricks is quite cost-effective idea.
Sure enough government can also use advantages of this magic material in
construction of small buildings like farms and other small buildings. As we know,
government is planning subsidies in agro-industrial sector. That is why such
improvement would greatly decrease expenses of construction farms and operating
buildings due to its low production and material costs.

Lego-bricks
Lego Bricks - building bricks, shaped like a children's designer firm "Lego".
It is produced at hyper-product formed as a result of sieving rubble on fractions
and passing through special sieves, and has a special groove formation. It is
through these slots the construction process will be very fast.

Types of bricks
Differences in masonry involve the use of various forms and types of bricks.
Furthermore, the shape of bricks affects the required amount of material and the
speed of the construction work.
Depending on the size of the holes Lego brick is:
1. Hollow (perforated) when holes occupy more than 25% of the brick;
2. Corpulent when holes occupy less than 25% of the brick.
Important factors
Want brick with high strength? Use tools with a powerful press, which will
provide a high enough density. With this technique, the material costs are rising,
because they must be larger. When this binder is used the composition is less.
The more hollow bricks (50%) are, the greater the need to use binder substance.
The quality of the machine for the production of Lego bricks is also important
and, ultimately, not only the quality characteristics, but also the correct geometry.
Accuracy of 1 mm may lead to the fact that the wall is correctly folded.
All of these factors strongly influence the cost price of the brick.

Kinds:
There is also a classification of the type of coupling:
4

1. Movement is limited both in the horizontal and in the transverse direction.


Often used abroad.
2. Movement is limited only in the transverse direction, it moves horizontally.
Depending on the appearance:
1. with a textured front surface
2. with a smooth outer surface.
Classification by type:
1. Tongue and groove (T & G) - the most popular;
2. The projections and recesses (P & R);
3. Topological non-flat lock.

All these types of Lego bricks have been designed to reduce the time of
construction of housing and increase productivity reduce costs and improve the
quality characteristics of the final product.

Characteristics
5

1. Strength - M 150
2. Density - 1550 kg / m3
3. Frost resistance - 35 cycles (for severe climatic conditions it is possible to
improve the performance).
Features
1. The advantages are visible even to laymen. By providing grooves stack them
faster and easier. Existing holes can be used for wiring. Weight Lego bricks
are less than that of other species.
2. Making Lego brick does not require firing, which greatly reduces costs.
Instead of using strong pressing roasting that gives strength. It has not only
different colors and shades of colors, and a variety of textures.
3. Due to the hyper-brick can be attributed to a variety of artificial stone. It can
be successfully used for the cladding of the building. A high strength not
only enables to spread the partition, but the bearing walls.
4. Masonry does not require special skills, quite right to put the first layer, and
then the process will go fairly quickly. After all, because of the existing
grooves and spikes, they are perfect for each other. Coupling layers are not
the traditional solution, and using a special adhesive that can be applied by
brush or roller. Using the glue not only reduce costs, but also does not
require much physical exertion as in the preparation of the cement slurry. A
wall will look aesthetically pleasing.
In a cube contains 500 bricks. To build the cube 1 Lego bricks should be 15 kg. tile
adhesive for exterior use.
Raw
The raw materials for the Lego bricks are suitable waste from crushing limestone,
volcanic dust or sand. The smaller fraction of the feed is the higher is the quality of
the bricks. If the feed is composed of fairly large particles, it is possible to
pulverize - then the quality of bricks would be worse.
The advantages over other types of bricks:
6

1. The ease and accuracy of installation thanks to the available dual bore with
2.
3.
4.
5.

guide. The holes can be used for laying communication.


High strength products - up to 300 kg per 1 square centimeter of the surface.
High frost and temperature fluctuations.
High wear resistance and durability - has no chips or cracks.
Water absorption is less than 5 percent - does not Mara, and any

contamination can be easily removed with water.


6. A large number of varieties of textures and colors - over 70 variations,
allowing you to find the right decision for themselves.
7. Most seismic resistance - laying reliability higher than that of the silicate or
pottery.
8. Small spending on packing - a bag of glue (25 kilograms) goes on laying
500 bricks.
9. Immaculate appearance.
It is also possible to pour the concrete mixture into the holes, instead of using
adhesive. This will reliably strengthen the structure.

Saving
There is a way to save money when building.
You can buy not ready-made bricks, but equipment for its production. You will
need to buy a machine and raw materials. As a result, you will have the
manufacture of Lego bricks and as there are no competitors now prospects in this
business is very good.
Even if at the end of construction equipment for the Lego brick is not required in
the future, it is possible to rent out or sell.

The proportions of the raw materials


1.
2.
3.
4.

Screened limestone (85-92%);


Cementing components (eg., Portland cement) - 8-15%;
Color pigment for coloring concrete.
Water

One cube 500 bricks for manufacturing need about 1600 kg. of screenings and 220
kg. of cement.
Machine tools
The dimensions of the machine allow work in the garage.
Its main functions are:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Dosing of raw materials;


Grinding and mixing of raw materials;
Pressing, molding products
Steaming the article.

The approximate cost of one brick is 4 rubles. One person per 8-hour working day
can produce about 2,000 bricks. But be sure to take into account the time for
technological breaks and vacation of the employee.
The formation of a brick takes from 4 to 12 seconds, depending on the quality of
raw materials (grain size: the smaller the better). On removal of the brick it takes
about 3 seconds.
On average, taking into account technological breaks, time to load raw 4-5 bricks
can be manufactured per minute.
Machines can be both electrical and manual. How does the machine, you can look
at the next picture.

Methodology
When building a house brick Lego put on the grout using a level for the first layer
both vertically and horizontally. Bricks following levels can be laid without any
level, as by inserting into the slots obtained perfectly straight rows.
After laying several rows are inserted rods - a special guide wire for the stability
and rigidity. Subsequent rows of bricks strung on it.
Then concrete is poured into the holes. Give concrete to dry, after which the
cement mixture is poured Laying nets.
Hollow core distance inside the wall is 75 sm. It is filled with expanded clay or
clay. You can use min. cotton. Due to this layer to create a good thermal insulation
in summer in this house will be cool in the winter - not cold.
When building a house from Lego bricks do not need a primary plaster as the walls
are obtained smooth. Suffice finishing putty.
So, to sum up the results, Lego Brick enable significant savings in construction.
The savings is due to lower cost and lying can be carried out without the
involvement of specialists. Brick has good frost resistance characteristics, thermal
conductivity and moisture absorption. Walls will have a good earthquake
resistance, and very beautiful to look externally.

Business plan
The room
The obvious advantage of this business is that production can be arranged in the
smallest space. In some cases, the mini-plant can be arranged even in a "garage"
conditions. I would say more, there are special mobile units that allow bricks
directly on the construction site. Therefore levies space problems should arise.
Suitable any heated room (if you want to organize a year-round production) 1009

200 square meters. The major part of which is given to the storage of finished
products. Rent will cost between $ 30 - 60 th rubles per month.
Business Registration
As an organizational form is enough to create an ordinary individual
entrepreneurship. SP is registered at the local tax office in just 5 working days
from the date of submission of documents for registration. The main costs here only payment state fee of 800 rubles. You can choose at their discretion or 6% of
revenue or 15% of the profit of the organization.
Equipment
Machines for the production of Lego bricks are of two types: automatic and
manual hydraulic. Manual machine is 4-5 times cheaper than the automatic.
Average price: 100 - 120 th rubles. Minimum investment - and you already have
your own mini-industry. However, a serious matter on such equipment cant be
built. Due to the extremely low productivity manual machine (after all, a lot
depends on manual labor) to produce large volumes of products fail. Rather, it will
be production for own needs (building a house) and supply a small brick building.

Automatic machine will cost between $ 600 th rubles. Expensive, but such
equipment requires minimal maintenance personnel, and can produce up to 4500
10

bricks per shift (8 hours.). One machine you produce per month about 100 th
bricks.

Raw materials for the production of bricks


The main raw material for the production of Lego bricks is screened limestone
(90%), Portland (10%), water and a pigment for coloring brick. For the production
of a cube of bricks (500 pieces) requires 1600 kg of limestone screenings and 220
kg of cement. The production cost of one brick out in the region of 4 rubles.

Product sales
Some difficulties may arise with sales. With this part of the planning and the need
to start a business. The product is essentially new to our market, and it is important
to correctly present the buyer. The implementation can be made through the
following channels:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Construction markets;
Specialized construction shops (STROYMARKET);
Wholesale dealers;
Construction companies;
Individuals.

Opening a business, you should start from the seasonality of the case. Manufacture
of any building material it is advisable to open near the top opening of the
construction season. That is to say - in the spring.

Business plan for the production of Lego bricks


Investments:
Purchase of equipment - 600 th rub.
Auxiliary tools - 100 th rub.
Business Registration and other expenses - 100 th rub.
11

Total - 800 th rub.


Constant monthly expenses:
Rent premises - 30 th rub.
Salary + insurance deductions (4 pers.) - 80 th rub.
Utility bills (electricity, water) - 25 th rub.
Advertising - 10 th rub.
Other costs - 20 th rub.
Total - 165 th rubles.
Income:
Volume production of bricks per month - 50 000 units (2272 units per shift)
Wholesale price for Lego brick is 14 rubles.
Cost of a single brick - 4 rubles.
Income from the sale of bricks - 10 rub, with sales of the entire party - 500 000
rub.
Hence profit: 500 000 - 165 000 = 335 000 rubles. Net of taxes (USN 6% of
revenue), net profit of the company is 305 000 rubles per month. Under these terms
the investment pays off in business for the third month of work.
It is said that this is the approximate calculations and actual results may differ both
for the better and for the worse. Besides, we do not take into account the fact that
not all the products that we carry out for a month, will certainly be realized.

12

Conclusion
In conclusion, we can clearly see how much of a use could this new construction
process provide us. The advantages of its application are obvious, and I would like
to describe how would this method help in developing sector of Russian economy,
agro-industry. As this method is really chip it will dramatically cut costs on
building operating buildings. Stable, granary and other buildings which requires
fast erection can be built faster so money invested in this sector will be spent on
other things like purchase of seeds or livestock. That will increase temp of
development of the sector.
One more opportunity of usage of Lego-bricks is building of private houses out
from the town. This is great material, because it also have area inside which could
contain vires for internet, water and whatever else.
As you could understand Lego-bricks is a great item to invest in and is useful as
for government needs so for personal usage.

13

References
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sbHFn9AyuY
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SjOwJtvqwE
3. http://www.legostanok.ru/
4. http://tiu.ru/Lego-kirpich.html
5. http://legozavod.nethouse.ru/products/16165165
6. http://chastnydom.com/strojka/konstrukcii/steny/kirpich/leg
o-otzyvy.html
7. https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/244127/

14

Вам также может понравиться