tecm

cover factor + article v.2 e SPULanguage

FILA AR aramfilam
N = CLY
Nederlands
spNmin L1
lyocel ent P3/3
WARP 3 flatF = CLY/lyoce
Français flat K2/1
wei text
E = CO
English
cotontextured K2/1
Material coton D = CO/E
Deutsch
CO 10 ent cotonentangled K1/2
I = Italianocotoncrepe
crep CO/L K1/2
Spun 2
SPUN spun ht S = CTA
Españoltriacehigh twist
K2/2
P = CUP
micr cupr microfiber
Portuguës K2/2
Count 3
Ne tex 40 / FAN CV visc fantasy K3/1
slub CV/
TAB-> nextvisco
field slub K3/1
Density 120 end/ inch 2 core CV/Evisco core K1/3
twis CV/L visco twisted K1/3
Width 58 inch 2 ilac EL elast interlaced K4/1
sabl FAN fanta sable K4/1
moul GF glass mouliné K1/4
FILLING flam HA hair
JU jute flammé K1/4
bouc bouclé K3/3
Material CO
### coton doup LI flax doupionné K3/3
MACmodacryl K5/1
Spun 2
SPUN spun MTF metal K5/1
PA polyamid K1/5
Count 3
Ne 40 / PA/Cpolyamid/coton K1/5S
PA/Epolyamid/elastane K6/1Z
Density 80 picks/ inch 2 * 1 PAN polyacril K6/1S
PE polyethylene
PES polyester K1/6Z
K1/6S
WEAVE PES/ polyester/lyocell K4/4Z
PES polyester/coton K4/4S
80 g g
g g g g g g 56 PES/ polyester/viscose K7/1Z
S8/1
70 g g
g g g g g g PES/polyester/viscose/el K7/1S
60 g g
g g g g g g PES/polyester/viscose/fla K1/7Z
50 g g
g g g g g g PES/polyester/elastane K1/7S
40 g g g g g g g g PES/polyester/flax K8/1Z
30 g g
g g g g g g PES/polyester/polyamid K8/1S
20 g g g g g g g g PES polyester/wool K1/8Z
10 g g g g g g g g gggggggg;ggg 58 2 PES/polyester/wool/elast K1/8S
0 g g g g g g g g 10 PP polyprop S1/3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LOOM OptiMax PTF
PVC fluor
polyvinyl S3/1
S1/4Z2
### CALCULATIONS RA ramie
silk S4/1Z2
S1/4S2
SE
### Cover Factor ### ### SPF soya S4/1S2
WO wool S1/4Z3
high article ### WO/ wool/viscose
wool/elastane S4/1Z3
S1/6
WO/
S7/1
S1/8
S8/1
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
 ;
g
g
g

airbag ;
g
g
DELTA
AB
BL
DP
blankets gOMNI
g

downproof ; OMP800
FP fancy poplin g OptiMax
FR furnishing g ;g g; gg
gg
GA gauze g ;g; g
g
g
HT high twist gg
;
;g g; gg
IN industrial gg;g g;gg ; gg
LI lining g
gg; gg ;gg ;g g
MA canvas g
ggg;g gg;gg g;ggg
MT mattress ticking ggg
g
;gg g;g gg; ggg
PCB primary carpet backing g
;
; g ; g; g
PO poplin g; g ; g ;g
SCB secondary carpet backing ggggg;g ggg;gg gg;ggg g;gggg
SH sheeting gggg
g ; g;ggg g;gg gg;g ggg; gggg
SP spinnacker parachute g ; g ; g; g
TER terry g g; g ; g ; g ;g
TIR tyre cord ggg;g gg;gg g;ggg ; ggg ; ggg
VEL velvet ggg; ggg ; ggg ;ggg ;gg g;g gg
VL flax ggggg;g gggg;gg ggg;ggg gg;gggg g;ggggg
VO voile ggggg ;gggg g;ggg gg;gg ggg;g gggg; ggggg
WO wool g ;g ; g ; g ; g; g
K1/5S g; g ; g ; g ; g ;g
K6/1Z gggggg;g ggggg;gg gggg;ggg ggg;gggg gg;ggggg g;gggggg
K6/1S gggggg ;ggggg g;gggg gg;ggg ggg;gg gggg;g ggggg; gggggg
K1/6Z
K1/6S g g;; g g ;; gg ;; g g ;; gg ;; g g ;;g g
K4/4Z gggg;g ggg;gg gg;ggg g;gggg ; gggg ; gggg ; gggg
K4/4S gggg; gggg ; gggg ; gggg ;gggg ;ggg g;gg gg;g ggg
K7/1Z ggggggg;g gggggg;gg ggggg;ggg gggg;gggg ggg;ggggg gg;gggggg g;ggggggg
K7/1S ggggggg ;gggggg g;ggggg gg;gggg ggg;ggg gggg;gg ggggg;g gggggg; ggggggg
K1/7Z g ;g ; g ; g ; g ; g ; g; g
K1/7S g; g; g ; g ; g ; g ;g ;g
K8/1Z gggggggg;g ggggggg;gg gggggg;ggg ggggg;gggg gggg;ggggg ggg;gggggg gg;ggggggg g;ggggg
K8/1S gggggggg ;ggggggg g;gggggg gg;ggggg ggg;gggg gggg;ggg ggggg;gg gggggg;g ggggggg; gggg
K1/8Z g ;g ; g ; g ; g ; g ; g ; g; g
K1/8S g; g; g ; g ; g ; g ; g ;g ;g
S1/3 g ; g;g ; g
S3/1
S1/4Z2 gggg;gg
; g ;g;g
g gg;ggg
; g; g
S4/1Z2
S1/4S2 ggg
g ;g;g
g ;ggg;gggg
g; g ; ;gg
g gg; gggg
S4/1S2 gg gg;gggg ;g ggg;ggg g; gggg
S1/4Z3 g ; g ; g; g ; g
S4/1Z3
S1/6 ggggg;gg
; ggg;gggg
; g ; ;ggggg;ggg
; g ; g g; g
S7/1 ggggggg;ggg gggg;gggggg g;g gggggg;gggg ggg;ggggggg ;gg ggggg;ggggg gg
S1/8 g ; g ;g ; g ; g ; g; g ; g; g
S8/1 gggggggg;ggggg ggg;g ggggggg;gggggg gg;gg gggggg;ggggggg g;ggg ggggg;gggggg
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
 g/m2
oz/yd2

ggg g;ggggggg
ggggg; ggggggg

ggg;gggggg gg;ggggggg g;gggggggg

ggg;gg gggggg;g ggggggg; gggggggg

g ;gg ggggg;ggggg gg
gggggg g;ggg ggggg;gggggggg ;gggg gggg
The cover factor expresses how compact a cloth is. weave weave_factor
It is based on 'the geometry of cloth structure' (E.T.Peirce 1937), plain 1.0
taking into consideration a yarn correction factor (prof.M.Walz) twill2/1 0.870 satin1/3 0.796 fancy3 0.862 filling reps1/2 0.97
and own Picanol research 3/1 0.769 1/4 0.709 4 0.813 2/2 0.869
4/1 0.763 1/5 0.662 5 0.769 3/3 0.82
Cover factor = ( ends/inch x warp_yarn_factor + picks/inch x weft_yarn_factor) x weave_factor 5/1 0.714 1/6 0.629 6 0.730 warp reps1/2 0.88
sqrt(Ne) sqrt(Ne) x pick_factor 6/1 0.694 1/7 0.599 7 0.694 2/2 0.793
7/1 0.689 1/8 0.578 8 0.662 panama2/2 0.75
A cover factor of 34 or more is considered to be high: 8/1 0.654 9 0.632 3/3
asymmetric shedding and weaving is advised 0.714
2/2 0.746
Maximum cover factor depends on loom type and width: 3/3 0.708
4/4 0.671
width OptiMax OMP+GamMax
T190-220 39/41 38/40
-pick_factor plain other weave
T250-300 38/40 37/39
single pick 1.0 1.0
T320-380 37/39 36/38
double pick 0.84 0.87
T400-460 36/38
triple pick 0.74 0.81
four pick 0.63 0.75
The left value is the practical limit for square dense fabrics (e.g. 30 ends/30 picks)
The right value is the practical limit for rectangular dense fabrics (e.g. 30 ends/20 picks)
multi pick insertion
e.g. loom weaving plain weave, 15 picks/cm, double pick
-double the pick density set on loom (30)
yarn yarn_factor
-use weave factor set on loom (plain)
MTF 0.3
GF 0.6 -multiply with double pick factor (0.84)
FL 0.7 -actual weave on cloth is warp reps2/2:
CLF, CF 0.9
NATURAL ARTIFICIAL SYNTHETIC
CO,PES,CLY,LI,JU,RA,rest 1.0
WO/PES/EL 1.02
CO coton CV viscose(spun=fibranne,zellwolle PES polyester (tetoron,diolen,terlenka,
CV/WO,PES/WO/CV,WO/CV,
fila=rayonne) tergal,trevira,deacron)
PES/CV/EL,PES/WO 1.05
PES/PAN,PES/PA,PES/EL,
WO wool-siro CUP cupro PA polyamid (nylon,perlon,tactel,cordura)
CO/EL, CO/PA 1.07
LI flax CA acetate (dicel) PAN acryl (leacryl,dolan,dralon)
WO/PA/PES 1.08
SE silk CTA triacetate (tricel) MAC modacryl (dralon c,dolan 88,teklan)
CA,TCA,WO,MAC,AR,PVAL,SE 1.1
JU jute CLY lyocell(tencel,newcell,teracel) PP polypropylene (pylen)
WO/PA,WO/EL 1.12
CAN hemp GF glass (fibreglas,silenka,enkafort) AR aramid (kevlar,trevar,twaron)
PA/WO 1.13
RA ramie CF carbon EL elastane (lycra,dorlastan)
PA,PAN,EL,PA/EL 1.15
HA hair CLF chlore PE polyethylene
PE,PP 1.2
PTFE fluor
MTF metal (bekinox,lurex) MIXES: e.g. PES/CO polyester/coton
0.862 filling reps1/2 0.97
4 0.813 2/2 0.869
5 0.769 3/3 0.82
6 0.730 warp reps1/2 0.88
7 0.694 2/2 0.793
8 0.662 panama2/2 0.75
9 0.632 3/3

cm, double pick