Economic Environment For Entrepreneurs From India

Economic Environment for
Entrepreneurs from India

by :
DR. T.K. JAIN
AFTERSCHO☺OL
centre for social entrepreneurship
sivakamu veterinary hospital road
bikaner 334001 rajasthan, india
FOR – CSE & PGPSE STUDENTS
(CSE & PGPSE are free online programmes
open for all, free for all)
mobile : 91+9414430763
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 1
My word.....
My purpose here is to give a few data and ideas to

budding entrepeneurs. Be entrepreneur, change the
society, change the world. Go with positive spirit. Please
pass this presentation to all those who might need it. Let
us spread knowledge as widely as possible. I welcome
your suggestions. I also request you to help me in
spreading social entrepreneurship across the globe – for
which I need support of you people – not of any VIP.
With your help, I can spread the ideas – for which we
stand....
What is the area of India ?
2.4% of the world.

but it has 16.6% population of the world
What is the share or urban
population in total population in
India?
28% of total population
Urban population is growing at a faster rate

it grew at >30% in the last decate as compared
to only 18% growth in rural population.
What is population density of
India?
325 persons per square km

(it was only about 100 persons per sq. km).
What is the sex ratio in India?
933 females as against 1000 males.
What is literacy rate of India ?
64.8%
75.26 % for males
53.67% for females
What is the reason for population
explosion in our country?
Illiteracy
social customs
stable birth rate, but falling death rate (death
rate has fallen from 27 to 8 per thousand in 5
decades)
What % of population conststitue
workers?
30% only
What is life expectancy at birth in
India?
For males : 64 years

for females : 67 years
What is the current birth rate in
India?
25 per thousands
(it has fallen from 40 CBR to 25 CBR)
CBR = crude birth rate
What was the suggestions of
Bhagwati Committee report to
govt. Of India? (in 1973)
To start rural work programmes

to assist marginal and poor farmers by
providing support in animal husbandary and by
starting rural development programmes
to start civil work of permanent nature to give
employment to poor people
What is the number of
umemployed persons in India
now?
3 Crore people
What is the status of nutrition in
India?
Maternal mortality rate of 100 per 100000 and

infant mortality rate of 70 per 1000 birth
indicate very poor conditions of health care,
nutrition, & maternity care
What is the fertility rate in India?
TFR (total fertility rate ) in India is about 30

per thousand. Thus it shows that we have a
very high growth rate in population even now.
What is GDP growth rate in
India?
8% approximately
What are the targets of XI plan ?
* Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to

10% and then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan
in order to double per capita income by 2016-
17
* Increase agricultural GDP growth rate
to 4% per year to ensure a broader spread of
benefits
contd...
* Create 70 million new work opportunities.

(there are 30 million umemployed now)
* Connect every village by telephone by
November 2007 and provide broadband
connectivity to all villages by 2012
contd..
* Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and
step up the pace of house construction for rural
poor to cover all the poor by 2016-17
* Increase forest and tree cover by 5
percentage points.
* Attain WHO standards of air quality in
all major cities by 2011-12.
Targets of XI plan
* Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to

clean river waters.
* Increase energy efficiency by 20
percentage points by 2016-17.
Target of XI plan
Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.

* Raise real wage rate of unskilled
workers by 20 percent.
* Reduce the headcount ratio of
consumption poverty by 10 percentage points.
Targets : education sector
Education
Reduce dropout rates of children from
elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to
20% by 2011-12
Develop minimum standards of educational
attainment in elementary school and promote
quality education
Targets ....(infrastructure sector)
Ensure electricity connection to all villages and

BPL households by 2009 and round-the-clock
power.
Ensure all-weather roads to all the
villages
Targets of XI plan
Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7

years or above to 85%
Improve nutrition level among women
and children, Reduce anaemia among women
and girls by 50% by the end of the plan
Targets of XI plan
* Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935
(from 927 now) by 2011-12 and to 950 by
2016-17
* Ensure that at least 33 percent of the
direct and indirect beneficiaries of all
government schemes are women and girl
children
* Ensure that all children enjoy a safe
childhood, without any compulsion to work
Targets of XI plan
Reduce gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage

point
Targets of XI plan
* Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and

maternal mortality ratio to less than 1 per 1000
live births
* Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1
(from 3.3 now)
* Provide clean drinking water for all by
2009
* Reduce malnutrition among children
How to achieve better rural
development ?
Improve the working of PRI (panchayat raj

institutions)
remove corruptions (which is spreading in
villages due to rural development programmes)
improve transparency and public accountability
in rural development work
How to improve PRI?
Better training
Women participation (33% is reserved for
women, but it is only for the sake of formality).
Better participation of villages in PRIs
identification of village issues by people
through collective participation
better land records
How to improve industrialisation?
Give freedom to private sector and enable them
to achieve their objectives
If we can have reduced ICOR (incremental
capital output ratio)(ICOR now is 3.5) – we
will be able to have better industrial growth -
which will be possible with improved
technology, reduced bottlenecks, improved
infrastructure and support institutions and
improved access to market
How can FDI increase in India?
FDI in 2008-9 was about 4 lakh Crore Rupees

or 90 billion $.
reduce government restrictions regarding FDI
improve business confidence to improve FDI.
Download more resources
http://www.esnips.com/web/onlinespeeches
Download resources on entrepreneurship
http://www.esnips.com/web/bikanersocial123
http://www.esnips.com/web/pgpsepresentations
http://www.esnips.com/web/audiobikaner
http://www.esnips.com/web/entrepreneurship-article
http://www.esnips.com/web/ONLINESPEECH
http://www.esnips.com/web/entrepreneurship-casest
http://www.esnips.com/web/AUDIOBIKANER123
http://www.esnips.com/web/communication-skills
DOWNLOAD MORE
RESOURCES...
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http://www.esnips.com/web/AUDIOBIKANER123
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http://www.esnips.com/web/audiobikaner
Download more material...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/13094880/Economics-A
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407782/26-july-Econ
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393466/10-July-Econ
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6584113/Business-Econ
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6683895/Economics-for
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14676180/Accounting-E
http://www.scribd.com/doc/27851096/Economics-fo
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583898/5-July-Econom
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Download more material ....
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/27183173/World-Wide-
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Economic Environment for

Entrepreneurs from India

My purpose here is to give a few data and ideas to

2.4% of the world.

28% of total population

Urban population is growing at a faster rate

325 persons per square km

933 females as against 1000 males.

For males : 64 years

To start rural work programmes

Maternal mortality rate of 100 per 100000 and

TFR (total fertility rate ) in India is about 30

* Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to

* Create 70 million new work opportunities.

* Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to

Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.

Ensure electricity connection to all villages and

Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7

Reduce gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage

* Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and

Improve the working of PRI (panchayat raj

FDI in 2008-9 was about 4 lakh Crore Rupees

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