Desing of Bridge Girder

Engr. Labz
Engineering
Iligan
Indeterminate Beams

Title:
Designer:
Company:
Project Location:
Method:

Beam and Support Details

Number of Span:

Span
Lentgh (m)

L1

Support Type:

L2
18

18

L3

18

Lower Column Only

Both Column

Full Fixity on Exterior Supports?

Left Side Support

Height (m)
4
Upper
I (mm )
Column
Far-end fixity
Relative Stiffness (K)
Height (m)

Lower
Column

0
0

0
0

0
0

I (mm )
Far-end fixity

Relative Stiffness (K)

Yes

No

Column Modulus of Elasticity =

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

No Column

25000 Mpa

0
0

Beam Section:
Typical Section Type:

Deck Bulb Tees

Input Dimensions:
H=
914.4 mm
B1 =
800
mm
B2 =
400
mm
B3 =
300
mm
B4 =
100
mm
B5 =
50
mm
B6 =
200
mm
D1 =
200
mm
D2 =
200
mm
D3 =
100
mm
D4 =
100
mm
D5 =
100
mm

Section Properties:
Concrete Area (Ac )=
Moment of Inertia (I ) =
Section Modulus (Zb ) =
Section Modulus (Zt ) =
Centroid from Bottom (Cb ) =
Centroid from Top (Ct ) =
Bottom Kern Point (kb ) =
Top Kern Point (kt ) =

439320
3.4E+10
6.4E+07
9E+07
533.468
380.932
204.999
146.383

mm
4
mm
3
mm
3
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

L1/L Ratio =

1/ 12

End Span Profile Type:

Typical Profile Elevations
Eccentricty(e ) (from N.A.)e (Due to secondary moment)
Measured from Top Fiber ( y )
Assuming
Ext. Support
mm
-131 mm
0
mm
250
a 1 kN
825
Ext. Midspan
mm
444 mm
314 mm
Prestressi
100
Int. Support
mm
-281 mm
136 mm
ng Force
825
Int. Midspan
mm
444 mm
163 mm
note: Positive below the axis.

Material Properties:
Concrete:
Strength @ 28 days (fc' ) =
Strength @ transfer (fci' )=
Modulus of Elasticity(Ec ) =

34.47 Mpa
35 Mpa
27576 Mpa

Prestressing Steel:
Ultimate tensile (fpu ) =
Ultimate yield (fpy ) =
Modulus of lasticity (Eps ) =

1654.56 Mpa
1300 Mpa
193032 Mpa

Tendon Area (A perTendons ) =

Tendon Strand Type :

Post Tensioning System:

Stress-Relieved

Bonded

Low Relaxation

Unbonded

Allowable Stresses
Design Code:

(one or more strand)

ACI

Concrete:

Steel:

98.7094 mm

At Transfer
Compression ( fco)
Tension (fto)
At Final Stage
Copression (fce)
Tension (fte)
Temp. Jacking Stress ( Fsi) =
After Transfer ( Fso) =
After All Losses (Fse) =

Allowable Stresses (F)

User Defined Allowable Stresses
(Must be lesser than Allowable)
21.00 Mpa
-1.48 Mpa

f co =
f to =

21.00
-1.48

Mpa
Mpa

20.68 Mpa
-2.94 Mpa

f ce =
f te =

20.68
-2.94

Mpa
Mpa

1222.00 Mpa
1066.00 Mpa
1158.19 Mpa

f so =
f se =

N/A
1130.62
960.00

Mpa
Mpa

Load Moments
Moments(kN-m )
DL
Ext. Col.
-533.123
Int. Col.
-1112.2986
Ext. Midspan
556.08017
Int. Midspan
556.08017

LL
Total(kN-m)
-175.218 -708.34
-365.649 -1477.95
182.825
738.90
182.825
738.90

Required Pre-stressing Force:

Mid-span M due to allowable Tensile Stress:

=
=
95.1142 kN.m
Support M due to allowable Tensile Stress:

133.201 kN.m

Final Required Prestress @ Exterior Support:

+ +

1712.08 kN

2162.70 kN

Final Required Prestress @ Exterior Mid-span:

Final Required Prestress @ Interior Support:

+ +

2329 kN

Final Required Prestress @ Interior Mid-span:

The Final Prestressing Required is the maximum computed:

P=

2328.58 kN

Prestress Losses
Approximate Prestress Loss Values
241.29 Mpa
Loss Taken =
Friction Losses
Curvature Coeffecient ( ) =
Wobble Coeffecient (k ) =

0.18
0.001 rad/m

Assuming a circular curve:

2e

tan1
L 2

Po Px e ( KL )
Stressing Type:

Both Ends Stressing

One End Stressing

1507 kN

Ext. Support
Ext. Midspan
Int. Support
Int. Midspan

0
0.022876037
0.137887722
0.137887722

Final Stess (fse)=

881.15

KL
0
0.009
0.018
0.027

(KL+) 0.8 /(Po/Px)

1
1.03239
1.168695
1.179261

0.8

0.7749013
0.6845242
0.6783911

Initial
stress
factor of
fpu
0.7
0.7
0.68452
0.67839

Intial
Stress
Taken
(MPa)

Loss
Taken
(MPa)

1158.2
1158.2
1132.6
1122.4

241.29
241.29
241.29
241.29

Final Steel
Stress (MPa)
916.90
916.90
891.30
881.15

Mpa

Number of Wires

27

Tendons

2665.15 mm

As =

Check Stresses at Service Load

= NfseAo

Fiber stress:

f se

Exterior
Support

916.90

2443.68

Exterior
Midspan

916.90

Interior
Support

891.30

Interior
Midspan

881.15

Additional Non-prestressed Bars

Fy =
314
Diamter (mm) =
20
Conc. Area in Tension =
190040.36
Asbmin =
760.16

P P(e e) M T

A
Z
Z
Stress (Mpa)
1.25
11.60
10.24
-0.98
-0.01
12.99
6.22
4.11

Top Fiber
Bottom Fiber
Top Fiber
2443.68
Bottom Fiber
Top Fiber
2375.44
Bottom Fiber
Top Fiber
2348.40
Bottom Fiber

Mpa
mm
2
mm
2
mm

Min. Conc. Cover =

20.68
20.68
20.68
-2.94
-2.94
20.68
20.68
20.68

Mu
Provided

0.013371

1123.60

0.3

1522.03

1089.31

0.004038

1494.21

0.17504 2698.06

Interior
Support

2178.82

0.010908

1221.39

0.3

Interior
Midspan

1089.31

-1.8E-05

1655.26

-0.0008

Exterior
Support
Exterior
Midspan

= As / bd

1044.24

(Mpa)

Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!

125 mm

fps

Mu
(kN-m)

Allowable (Mpa) Reamarks

Asb

Bars

No Rein.
Needed

760.16

No Rein.
Needed

760.16

2028.04

Reinforme
nt Needed

760.16

3276.94

No Rein.
Needed

760.16