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Dated: 31-12-15
Quiz # 03
BEE-Fall 15 Semester
x t R i
dx t
dt
R 1
ii)
dt
dx t
dt
t iC t y t Diff . w.r .t
diL t
di t
dy t
C
dt
't '
dt
y t
d 2 y t
dy t
R
C
{
2
L
dt
dt
1
{
dx t
dt
d 2 y t
dy t
y t
R 1
dt
dt
R s X s s
1
Y s
iii)
R 1s 1 Y s
X s H s R 1s
R 1s 1
This may be answered easily by computing the poles of the system function. The
X-tic Eqn. is
X tic Eqn. s 2 R 1s 1 0
Dis B 2 4 AC R 2 4 or or 0
i ) R 2 4 1 4 R 2 R 2 1 4 0.5 R 0.5 Not possible
ii ) R 2 4 R 0.5 Not possible
iii ) R 2 4 R 0.5 Possible for all students , the poles are complex and lie in left half of s plane
s s1 , s2 0.5R 1 0.5 j 4 R 2
Thus, the given system is stable for all R and its RoC is : Re s > -0.5R -1
iv)
G
G
dx t
dt
dy t
dt
dy t
d2y t
2
dt
dt
dx t
dt
d2y t
dx t
dy t
dt
y t
d2y t
y t
dt
dt
2
dy t
d y t dq t
Let
q t
dt
dt 2
dt
dt
q t x t G q t q d
{
R 1
a
c
x n
X z
u n
u[ n 1]
1
1
RoC1 : z a
X z
R
1
{
b
RoC 2 : z b
a b
z 1
1 az 1 bz
1
5 {
R 1
a
1
u n 5 11
42 R
4
3
ab
u[ n]
1
1
; RoC max a , ab
1
1 abz 1
1 az
Y z 5
a 1 b z 1
Y z 5
1 az 1 abz
1
Determine:
i)
H z Y z X z 5
a 1 b z 1
1 az 1
1 abz 1
a b
1 az 1
z 1
1 bz 1
a 1 b
1 bz 1
1 bz 1
5 K
Y z X z ; RoC : z ab if R 1 and z a O.W
1
a b
1 abz 1
1 abz
1 4 2 43
H z 5
i)
1 bz 1
Y z X z Y z 1 abz 1 5K X z 1 bz 1
1
1 abz
5K
y n aby n 1 5K x n bx n 1
y n aby n 1 5K x n bx n 1
ii)
Direct Form I
Zeros are
implemented first
followed by the
poles of the
system
Direct Form II
Poles are
implemented first
followed by the
zeros of the
system. this will
enable us to use
the memory of the
system efficiently.
Hardware Requirements
Multipliers = 3
Multipliers = 3
Adders = 2
Adders = 2
Memory Elements Memory Elements
=2
=1
iii)
Cascaded /
Series
Parallel
Same as Direct
form II since it
comprises of two
subsystems of
zero and first
orders
Same as Direct
Form - II
Multipliers = 4
Adders = 2
Memory Elements
=1