Student Book 6 Answer Key: Unit 1

16
Student Book 6 Answer Key

Unit 1
Page 3
Quick Check
A
1. c
2. e
3. b
4. f
5. d
6. a
Answers will vary. Sample

answers:
1. They were afraid that the
power of Rome would
diminish.
2. They both killed themselves.
3. He locked himself in his
rooms and refused to eat for
eight days.
4. He went to South America
and fought for the
independence of Uruguay.
He met Anita there.
5. They discovered radium and
polonium and won the Nobel
Prize for Physics for
discovering radioactivity.
Page 4
Grammar
A
1. another 3.another
5. other
7.another
2. others4. other 6. others
Page 5
B

answers:
1. Others do not.
2. Another thing you can do is
conserve water.
3. The other has blond hair.

4. My other class is biology.
5. Another synonym is goodlooking.
6. I need another one.
7. There are three others in
front of us.
8. Another thing you should do
is eat healthy foods.
1. I do hope you get better

quickly.
2. She does look beautiful in
that dress.
3. He does need to find a job
soon.
4. I did ask her to join us.
5. This store does have the
best selection.
6. She did notice you were
absent.
2. e I'm afraid of heights,

though I do fly
occasionally.
3. b I forgot to call her, but I
did send her an email.
4. f I didn't have a lot of time,
but I did manage to finish
my homework.
5. a She doesn't want to get
married, but he does want
to get married.
6. d Although she's a bit quiet,
she does have a great
sense of humor.
17
Page 6
Conversation
1. They don't want to argue

about chores.
2. They will both clean their
own rooms. They will each
clean a bathroom. They will
take turns cleaning the rest
of the apartment. Donna will
wash the laundry and Amy
will fold it.
3. Neither of them wants to
cook. Amy suggests they
order takeout food often.
Page 7
Listening
1
9
7
3
5
2
8
4
10
There is a sword fight.

Juliet kills herself.
Juliet drinks the potion.
Romeo and Juliet marry.
Romeo kills Tybalt.
Romeo and Juliet meet.
Romeo kills himself.
Tybalt kills Mercutio.
Romeo and Juliet's families
end their feud.
6 Romeo is banished.
Vocabulary Building
A
1. e
Page 9
Reading
provides a meal for the

plover.
3. The honeyguide bird and the
ratel help each other get
honey. The honeyguide bird
finds the hive, and the ratel
tears it open.
4. The zebra has bad eyesight,
but good senses of smell
and hearing. The ostrich has
poor senses of smell and
hearing, but good eyesight.
5. The anemone provides a
safe home for the clownfish
and leftover food. The
clownfish attracts prey to the
anemone, cleans up food
scraps and dead tentacles,
and chases away fish that
eat the anemone.
Unit 2
Page 11
Quick Check
A
1. excelled
2. resolution
3. prominent
4. impoverished
5. philanthropist
2. a
3. b
4. d
5. c

answers:
1. Symbiosis is a relationship in
which two animals depend
upon and benefit from one
another.
2. The plover cleans the
crocodile's teeth, which
prevents infection and

answers:
1. He worked as a delivery boy
for a shirtmaker, was
manager of a clothing shop,
and made clothing in his
home to sell to stores.
2. It sold designer fashions at
a reasonable price.
3. She wrote on stained
napkins at cafs.
18
4. He was poor and had to
leave high school when his
father died to help support
his family.
5. She interviewed her dolls.
6. She has a show, a
magazine, a production
company, and co-founded a
cable television network.
Page 12
Grammar
A

answers:
1. used to
5. is not used
to
2. is used to
6. used to
3. used to
7. am not used
to
4. used to
8. wasn't used
to
Page 13
B

answers:
1. When I was young, I always
used to go barefoot in the
summer.
2. When I was little, I would
play with my friends for
hours.
3. I didn't use to like sweets
when I was a child.
4. When we used to go to the
beach, we would build
castles in the sand.
5. I used to have a favorite
English teacher named Mr.
Lincoln.
6. When I was younger, I didn't
use to help with the chores.
7. When I was little, I used to

hate going to bed early.
8. When my brother and I
were young, we would make
up funny songs to sing.

answers:
1. We were going to go to the
movies tonight, but we were
too tired.
2. He was going to pay for
dinner, but he lost his credit
card.
3. I was going to ask you to
go out tonight, but you
weren't home.
4. She was going to attend
that university, but she didn't
get accepted.
5. We were going to drive the
new car, but we were too
nervous.
6. He was going to run in the
race, but he didn't feel well.
D
Answers will vary.

Page 14
Conversation

answers:
1. She is considering buying a
car, going on vacation, and
putting the money in the
bank.
2. She can't make up her
mind.
3. I think she will buy a used
car, because that is what I
would do.
Page 15
19
Listening
2 cowrie shells
1200
B.C.E.
5 paper money
800 C.E.
1 bartering
9000
B.C.E.
6 electronic money
today
3 inexpensive metal coins
1000 B.C.E.
4 coins made of valuable
metals
500
B.C.E.
Vocabulary Building
1. e
2. g
Page 17
3. f
4. d
5. a
6. c
Reading
7. h
8. b
1. Love is more important than

money.
2. McCartney said that The
Beatles did hope to write
songs that would make
money.
3. At first, The Beatles earned
$20 a week. Fifteen months
later, they earned $10,000
per show.
4. It went to the top of the
charts before it was even
released.
5. They are said to be worth
over 2 billion dollars.
Unit 3
Page 19
Quick Check
A
1. e
2. b
a
3. f
4. c
5. d
6.

answers:
1. The average life expectancy
in 1900 was 35 years.
2. He thought there would be
no C, X, or Q; spelling
would be by sound; the
language would be
condensed; and English
would be the most widely
spoken language. The
prediction about English
being the most widely
spoken language came true.
3. He was probably thinking
about airplanes.
4. Automobiles have replaced
all horse-drawn vehicles.
5. There will never be tubes
connecting houses to a
store. This is impossible.
Page 20
Grammar
A

answers:
1. By the time we arrive at the
picnic, it will have started to
rain.
2. I will have fallen asleep by
the time the movie is over.
3. By 2013, the summer
Olympics will have taken
place in London.
4. By the time my father
retires, he will have worked
at his company for 20 years.
5. He will have decided which
college to attend by
February.
20
6. By the time you come to the
table, the food will have
gotten cold.
7. She will have learned to
drive by the time she
graduates.

answers:
1. By 2015, they will have
been married for 25 years.
2. By next week, he will have
been a vegetarian for four
weeks.
3. By November, she will have
been working there for 10
months.
4. By 8:00, you will have been
studying for four hours.
5. If I lose another 5 pounds, I
will have lost 15 pounds.
6. By 2013, I will have lived in
Singapore for 15 years.
7. If she gets here in 10
minutes, we will have waited
for 30 minutes.
8. In another half hour, it will
have been playing for three
hours.
C

answers:
1. The company will
manufacture the parts when
they receive the order.
2. After I make a million
dollars, I am going to buy
my parents a house.
3. I am going to travel the
world before I get married
and settle down.
4. He will run to the store

before it starts raining.
5. When you drive down the
road, you are going to see
a large, red building.
6. Are you going to argue with
me until I change my mind?
Page 22
Conversation

answers:
1. He wants her to try reading
on an electronic book
reader.
2. E-book readers can hold
hundreds of books. You can
buy, download, and start
reading a book in minutes.
3. Edward does not persuade
Grandma. She doesn't want
to change.
Page 23
Listening
1.
Advantages
Print
large,
lightweight,
portable
Onlin
e
free; up-tothe-minute
news,
interactivity,
video
capability
Electr
onic
Disadvantag
es
not up-tothe-minute
news; not
free
computer
screen
graphics
look more
like paper
than a
computer
screen; large,
lightweight,
portable
savings for
newspapers
2. Answers will vary.
21
Vocabulary Building
A
1. c
2. e
Page 25
3. g
4. f
5. b
6. a
7. h
8. d
Reading
1. false (He paid 20 million

dollars.)
2. false (The first year of flights
is already booked.)
3. true
4. false (The hotel will spin in
order to reproduce Earth's
gravity.)
5. false (The moon hotel will
be powered by solar power.)
6. true
Expansion Units 1-3

Page 26
Language Review
A
1. another
2. Other
3. another
4. Another
5. other
6. others
7. Others
8. Another

answers:
1. When I lived in Paris, I
often would go to the Eiffel
Tower. / When I lived in
Paris, I often used to go to
the Eiffel Tower.
2. He was used to having her

in the house.
3. I used to study at this
coffee shop when I was in
college. / This coffee shop is
where I would study when I
was in college.
4. He is much more
materialistic now than he
used to be when he was a
teenager.
5. The cough was so
persistent, after a while she
was used to it.
6. When I was younger, I
would exercise rigorously. /
When I was younger, I used
to exercise rigorously.
7. I am not used to shopping
in chain stores.
8. When she was a child, she
and her dad would build
circuit boards together. /
When she was a child, she
and her dad used to build
circuit boards together.

answers:
1. I do think scientists will have
found a cure for cancer.
2. I do think space travel will
have become commonplace.
3. I do not think that the world
will have become more
peaceful.
4. I do think that we will have
started using something
other than gas to run our
cars.
5. I do think that global
warming will have slowed.
22
6. I do not think that engineers
will have developed a
computer capable of thought.
7. I do not think that scientists
will have contacted life on
other planets.

answers:
Ten years ago, Anna used to

eat unhealthy food. She was
going to be a history professor.
She would eat while she was
studying.
In ten years, Anna will have

gotten married.
She will have had two children.
Anna will have become a
history professor.
In ten years, Anna will have
been eating healthier foods for
a long time.
Page 29
Language Plus
1. Where in the world

2. was on top of the world
3. are worlds apart
4. carrying the weight of the
world on your shoulders
5. is in another world
6. The world is his oyster.
Writing
1. less
2. fewer
3. further
Unit 4
Page 33
A
Page 30
Quick Check
Reading
1. b
2. d
4. We send signals into space

through radio and TV waves.
5. SETI@home is a volunteer
program in which people
allow their computers to
analyze data gathered from
the Arecibo radio telescope.
3. c
4. e
5. f
6. a
7. g

answers:
1. The goal is to find other
civilizations in the universe.
2. Only a small number of
stars in the universe have
been monitored for signals.
3. Technology is improving and
volunteers add more
computing power to the
search.
1. animated
2. prestigious
3. triumphs
4. orphaned
5. epic
6. vows
7. abrupt
8. ally

answers:
1. Spider-Man and Harry Potter
and the Sorcerer's Stone
2. Harry Potter and the

Sorcerer's Stone; Pirates of
the Caribbean: The Curse of
23
the Black Pearl; and Lord of
the Rings: Fellowship of the
Ring
3. The Lion King; Pirates of
the Caribbean: The Curse of
the Black Pearl; and Lord of
the Rings: Fellowship of the
Ring
4. Spider-Man and Harry Potter
and the Sorcerer's Stone
Page 34
Grammar
A

answers:
1. nor dramas
2. and expensive
3. but also the violin
4. or Chinese food
5. nor go to the movies
6. but also saved the victim
7. or tea
8. nor emailed us
9. and a fever
10. or stay at the job you have
Page 35
B

answers:
1. Both the Statue of Liberty
and the Empire State
Building are in New York.
2. She not only broke her leg,
but she also dislocated her
shoulder.
3. Neither Hamlet nor King
Lear has a happy ending.
4. I'll either call you or email
you later.
5. We're neither angry nor

disappointed.
6. Both ice and vapor are
states of water.

answers:
2. f I told them I'd come over
for dinner, but I'm really
not feeling well.
3. e He's a vegetarian, so he's
not going to eat any
hamburgers.
4. a She's lied to me more
than once, but I continue
to consider her a friend.
5. b One of their children lives
in Japan, and the other
lives in Argentina.
6. d He's very comfortable in
the U.S., but he continues
to miss his home in
Brazil.
D
Answers will vary.

Page 36
Conversation

answers:
1. She thought it was original
and exciting.
2. He thought the main
character had an annoying
voice and the story was
unrealistic.
3. Next time they will go out to
dinner since they have
different tastes in movies.
Page 37
Listening
Superhero 3
Friendship to
24
1. special
effects,
action
scenes,
acting
Love
actors, story,
characters
2. story is
confusing
not long
enough
4. 2
3. $2 million
$200,000
Page 42
Grammar
A
Vocabulary Building
A
1. f
2. i
3. b
4. d
Page 39
5. c
6. e
7. a
8. h
9. g
Reading
1. true
2. false (The Bond films
continue to be popular.)
3. true
4. false (Bond gadgets are
often common items, like
pens and watches.)
5. false (Bond has participated
in chase scenes in every
vehicle imaginable.)
Unit 5
Quick Check
A
1. c They patented their new

formula so that no one
else could use it.
2. d She can't use that brand
of makeup because she's
allergic to it
3. f Even if you are in perfect
health, you should have
an annual checkup.
4. e I shop where I can get
the best prices.
5. b I'll come to the picnic
tomorrow only if I finish
my paper tonight.
6. a Since I started exercising,
I feel so much more
energetic.
Page 41
1. d
2. g
3. Dynex Laundry Detergent

and Crystal Spring Water
4. Floral Essence Shampoo
and Planet Mercury
Sneakers
5. I think the ad for the BMX
3000 Sports Car is the best
because it makes me want
to buy one.
3. f
4. c
5. a
6. b
7. e

answers:
1. BMX3000 Sports Car
2. Planet Mercury Sneakers

answers:
1. Even if / Unless
4.
because of
2. so that
5. Wherever
3. in order to6. Because / Since
/ Now that
C

answers:
25
1. Since we have no idea how
to get there, we're going to
use a map.
2. Now that a new leader has
been elected, things are
starting to change.
3. Even if you get the flu shot,
you can still get the flu.
4. She takes her MP3 player
with her wherever she goes.
5. If you want to go to a top
university, you must have
excellent grades.
6. I'd be happy to keep you
company unless you want to
be alone.
7. The game was cancelled
because of the rain.
8. Keep in touch so that I
know how you are doing.

answers:
1. I will read more books now
that I have more time.
2. Global warming will continue
unless people begin taking
better care of the planet.
3. If I found my best friend's
journal, I would not read it.
4. Take a phone with you in
case you need help.
5. Wherever you go these
days, people are talking on
the phone.
6. Unless you have a passport,
you will not be allowed to
cross the border.
E
Answers will vary.

Page 44
Conversation
1. They are at the mall or in a

department store. Deb has
bought a lot of different
things.
2. Kate tells Deb not to buy
anything else because she
has already bought a lot of
clothes.
3. Deb decides not to buy the
red sweater since she
doesn't want to max out her
credit card.
Page 45
Listening
1. Sparkle
Bright
toothpaste
2. Dew Top
cola
Advertising
Technique
Endorsement
Bandwagon
Technique
3. Indigo jeans AntiBandwagon

Technique
4. Caremark
Emotional
cards
Appeal
5. Safe Home Emotional
alarm
Appeal
systems
Vocabulary Building
A
1. e
2. f
Page 47
Reading
3. b
4. a
5. c 6. d

answers:
1. The average person is
exposed to between 400 and
26
600 advertisements each
day.
2. TV commercials, newspaper
ads, and magazine ads are
traditional advertising
approaches.
3. Selling advertising space on
one's body is a strange
development in advertising.
4. It is possible that women

are better at keeping their
thoughts and imaginations
active.
5. Women have a longer life
expectancy than men. In the
U.S., the life expectancy for
women is 79, but for men it
is 72.
Page 50
Grammar
4. Buzz marketing is considered

the sneakiest form of
advertising.
Unit 6
Page 49
Quick Check
A
1. stereotype
2. restless
3. repetitive
4. anxiety
5. intensity
6. capacity
7. temperament
8. tedious
9. gender

answers:
1. Women tend to speak more
in informal settings.
2. Women's brains produce less
of a chemical that controls
anxiety than men's brains
do.
3. Women tend to lie to avoid
hurting another's feelings.
Men tend to lie to make
themselves look more
impressive.
1. to shut
2. playing
3. sending
Page 51
4. scoring
5. to email
6. to inform

answers:
1. I remember going to the
park every Sunday.
2. I forgot to go to my doctor's
appointment.
3. I tried to bake a cake, but it
didn't turn out very good.
4. I will never forget visiting
China.
5. I try to remember to take a
vitamin every day.
6. I regret not buying some
shoes I really liked.
C

answers:
1. The trash needs to be taken
out.
2. She expects to be promoted
soon.
27
3. I remember being read to as
a child.
4. He waited to be invited to
sit down.
5. The car needs to be
repaired.
6. Many celebrities enjoy
having their picture taken.

answers:
1. Rachel lives close to school,
but Kurt doesn't.
2. Louis was in school
yesterday, but Natalie wasn't.
3. John is wearing blue today,
but Laura isn't.
4. Natalie never comes to class
late, and Paul doesn't either.
E

answers:
1. Jess likes Indian food, and
Doug does too.
2. Jess doesn't like coffee, and
Doug doesn't either.
3. Jess likes horror movies, but
Doug doesn't.
4. Doug likes video games, but
Jess doesn't.
5. Doug doesn't like the beach,
but Jess does.
Page 52
Conversation
1. Alma wants to stop and ask

for directions, but Carlo
doesn't.
2. They were looking for the
wrong street name.
3. Alma is glad that they

stopped, but Carlo isn't.
Page 53
Listening
1. false (Ken Larder is the host

of the show.)
2. false (The book is new.)
3. true
4. true
5. false (Men do not use the
landmark-based strategy as
well as women.)
6. false (The strategy men use
gives them an advantage
when driving in unfamiliar
areas.)
7. true
Vocabulary Building
A
1. d
2. e
3. a
4. c
5. g
6. h
7. f
8. b
Page 55
Reading

answers:
1. Women see communication
as a way of establishing
intimacy. Men use
communication to accomplish
a task.
2. Men often bond through
shared activities.
3. Men often talk about sports,
music, and facts. Women
often talk about feelings,
relationships, and people.
4. Women talk to explore
problems, but men talk to
solve problems.
28
5. Male and female brains are
wired differently, and men
and women are raised to
behave differently.
Expansion Units 4-6

Page 56
Language Review
7. If he wants to be accepted
to a prestigious university,
he will have to study hard.
8. Because/Since the secret
agent altered her
appearance, it was difficult
to recognize her.
1. Both, and
2. either, or
3. both, and / not only, but
also
4. Both, and
5. either, or
6. Both, and
7. neither, nor
8. Neither, nor
9. either, or
10. both, and / not only, but
also
B

answers:
1. Even if you feel anxiety
about leaving your job, you
should still do it.
2. The police will have trouble
finding the criminal unless
there is a witness.
3. Now that we have finished
this tedious task, we can
relax.
4. She feels restless wherever
she is.
5. Let's choose our destination
so that we can book our
trip.
6. More consumers buy that
brand because it has a good
reputation.

answers:
1. I ride my bicycle wherever I
go.
Since I got a new bicycle, I
don't mind riding to school.
2. Now that I have an
electronic bilingual dictionary,
it is easier to look up words.
I use my bilingual dictionary
only if I can't understand the
English definition.
3. I always carry my cell phone
in case of an emergency.
Bring your cell phone so
that you can call me when
you get there.
4. I can't resist a chocolate
bar, even if I'm not hungry.
I'm not hungry for dinner
because I ate a chocolate
bar earlier.
D

answers:
1. Maria regrets buying her car.
2. Luciana regrets not being
able to be at the meeting.
3. Tom got so bored of that TV
show that he stopped
watching it.
4. Allen told us to remember to
vote on Monday.
29
5. Dennis will always remember
watching the Olympics live.
6. Andrea and Jack were
driving when they stopped to
watch the fireworks.
7. Kaya is trying to find a
dress for the wedding.
8. Lynn asked if we tried
looking online for the movie
times.
1. Gold is a kind of metal, and

silver is too.
2. Shoes are worn on the feet,
but gloves aren't.
3. Alligators don't live in the
desert, and monkeys don't
either.
4. An uncle is a male relative,
and a nephew is too.
5. Ice is a form of water, and
steam is too.
6. Elephants aren't predatory
animals, and deer aren't
either.
7. Kenya is an African country,
and Nigeria is too.
8. Men often wear ties, but
women don't.
9. Apples aren't tropical fruits,
and cherries aren't either.
10. Colombia is in South
America, but Canada isn't.
11. Penguins can't fly, but
parrots can.
12. The United States doesn't
have a royal family, but
England does.
F

answers:
1. China is a large country,

and the U.S. is too.
2. A cell phone is a form of
technology, and a laptop is
too.
3. A burrito is a typical
Mexican food, but sushi isn't.
4. A mechanic fixes cars, but a
race car driver doesn't.
Page 59
Reading
A
1. source
2. etiquette
3. misfortune
4. superstitious
5. pervasive
6. irrational

answers:
1. Most superstitions formed to
explain things that people
did not understand.
2. Many people believe the
numbers 4 and 13 bring bad
luck because they are
associated with death.
3. People said bless you to
someone who sneezed to
protect them from evil spirits.
4. If you break a mirror, you
will damage your soul.
5. Objects like horseshoes and
four-leaf clovers are thought
to bring good luck. Black
cats are thought to bring
bad luck.
Page 60
30
Language Plus
1. Break a leg.
2. The third time's the charm.
3. tempt fate
4. knock on wood
5. keep my fingers crossed
6. the evil eye
Writing

answers:
1. The weather has been great.
It has been warm. / The
weather has been great, and
it has been warm.
2. She can't make it. She has
other plans. /
She can't make it, for she
has other plans.
3. He's tired. He doesn't want
to stay out late. / He's tired,
so he doesn't want to stay
out late.
4. I understood the lesson. I
can help you. /
I understood the lesson, and
I can help you.
Unit 7
Page 63
Quick Check
A
1. f 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. e

answers:
1. William Orton did not realize
that the telephone would
become the most valuable
patent in history.
2. If the radio operator had

given the warning to the
captain about the iceberg
that was directly in the
ship's path, the Titanic might
not have sunk.
3. Decca Records probably
regretted not signing The
Beatles since they became
the most popular band in
history.
4. Coca-Cola tried to change
the formula of the soft drink
that had been the most
popular in the world for over
100 years.
Page 64
Grammar
A
1. may have
2. wasn't supposed to
3. must have
4. may have
5. should have
6. shouldn't have
7. was supposed to
8. should not have
Page 65
B
1. could have / might have

2. was supposed to
3. could have
4. couldn't have
5. should have / could have
6. might have / may have
7. should have
8. must have / should have
9. might have / could have
10. must have
31
C

answers:
1. These keys must have been
dropped at the party.
2. Hot chocolate may have
been drunk by the Mayans
as far back as 2,600 years
ago.
3. This picture must have been
taken by a professional
photographer.
4. The accident may have been
caused by a computer error.
5. She could have been
arrested for speeding, but
was let go with a warning.
6. You should have been given
a course catalog on the first
day of school.
7. The vegetables in our
garden might have been
eaten by a squirrel or a
rabbit.
8. Our car was supposed to
have been fixed by now, but
it's still broken.
D

answers:
A. Her boyfriend was supposed
to have met her at 3:00.
Her boyfriend may have had
to stay late in class. She
could have been waiting for
a long time.
B. She must not have been
expecting a present. It might
have been her present. The
present may have been
given to her by her parents.
C. He must have just missed
his train. He might have had
a job interview. He should

have gotten to the station
earlier.
D. He must have been hungry.
He shouldn't have eaten so
much food. He may have
regretted eating so much.
E. The cup must have been
made of china. Somebody
might have dropped it
accidentally. It may have
fallen out of a cabinet.
Page 66
Conversation

answers:
1. She's apologizing for
forgetting Ava's birthday.
2. Beth was focused on
studying for final exams.
3. Ava doesn't mind. She tells
Beth not to worry about it.
Page 67
Listening
The Bee
Story
The Ring
Story
2 yes
.
no
4 The fire
. caused
$80,000
worth of
damage.
He lost a
$10,000 ring.
1 to get rid
to propose to
. of the bees his girlfriend
3 He set his
. shed on
fire.
The wind
pulled the
balloon from
his hand.
Vocabulary Building
A
1. e
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. f 6. a
32
Page 69
Reading
1. true
2. false (The first antibiotic was
discovered in 1928.)
3. true
4. false (Post-it Notes have a
weak adhesive.)
Unit 8
Page 71
Quick Check
A
1. resemblance 4. delighted
2. astounded
5. assassinated
3. successively 6. striking

answers:
1. On two separate occasions,
Figlock was walking down
the street and a baby fell on
him.
2. Three owners of the kimono
died before they had the
chance to wear it.
3. The fire spread out of
control, destroying many
buildings and killing 100,000
people.
4. He was able to see and
hear again, and he began to
regrow hair on his head.
5. The king and the restaurant
owner looked identical, were
born on the same day in the
same city, and were both
married to a woman named
Margherita.
Page 72
Grammar
A
1. so
2. so little
3. such a
4. such
5. so
6. so few
7. so many
8. such a
9. so few
10. so few
Page 73
B
1. d I'm having such a good

time that I don't want to
go home.
2. a The food was so spicy
that my mouth burned for
half an hour after eating
it.
3. f Emma is such a popular
name that there are four
girls in my class with that
name.
4. c The school is so selective
that they only accept one
student for every 100
applications.
5. g The company received so
many complaints that they
had to recall the product.
6. b My brother has won so
many sports trophies that
we've had to build a shelf
to put them on.
7. e You made such a big
meal that we'll never be
able to finish it all.

answers:
33
1. After finishing a large meal,
I often feel sleepy.
2. You should always put on
sunscreen before going to
the beach.
3. While waiting for the bus,
we watched a talented street
performer.
4. Before finding an apartment
to rent, they looked at
dozens of apartments.
5. Before moving to Lima, my
family had always lived in
the country.
6. Since joining the social
networking site, she has met
many new friends.
7. While walking down the
street, I ran into my old
science teacher.

answers:
1. It is such a hot day that the
girl's ice cream cone is
dripping.
2. The little girl is so excited
that she is dragging her
father to the ice cream
truck.
3. The little boy has eaten so
much ice cream that he
feels sick.
4. While running, the teenage
boy tripped and fell.
5. Before skateboarding, the girl
is putting on knee pads.
Page 74
Conversation

answers:
1. They are both from Sao

Paulo. Leonardo is friends
with Luiza's brother.
2. They are both studying prelaw at the same college in
the U.S.
3. He feels shocked about the
coincidences.
Page 75
Listening
How are Alicia and Jenna alike?

Both:have hazel eyes and dark
hair
are studying psychology
have similar accents and
mannerisms
have been dancing since
they were five
played woodwind
instruments
planned to be veterinarians
volunteered at animal
shelters
have the same recurring
dream
Vocabulary Building
A
1. d
2. h
Page 77
Reading
3. g
4. c
5. b
6. a
7. e
8. f
1. She survived and made it

home under very difficult
circumstances.
2. She was very thin and tired.
3. He got lost on the mountain
and had no supplies or way
of calling for help.
4. He did not eat snow, and he
used his MP3 player to point
him in the right direction.
34
5. He fell while wandering off
alone from a party.
6. His body temperature
lowered and his heart rate
slowed down.
Unit 9
Page 79
Quick Check
A
1. obsession 5. synthetic
2. traced
6. privileged
3. extracted 7. appealing
4. elements

answers:
1. They were made out of
animal hair, porcupine quills,
shells, and bone.
2. Lipstick has been made from
seaweed and iodine; ants
and beetles; and castor oil,
beeswax, and animal fat.
3. They put perfume in their
baths and on their
underarms, and they tried
using odd items such as
incense and porridge as
deodorant.
4. Nail polish represented social
class.
Page 80
Grammar
A
1. forget that
2. hope that
3. know that
4. complaining that
5. thought that
6. discovered that
7. noticed that
Page 81
B

answers:
1. I recently saw a movie that
had great special effects.
2. I recently complained that
its too cold in the
classroom.
3. I recently decided that I
would exercise every
morning.
4. I believe that I can learn
English if I try harder.
5. I dream that scientists will
find a cure for cancer.
6. I will always remember that
my uncle taught me how to
ride a bike.
7. I expect that in the future
we will be able to travel in
space.
8. People often forget that they
should be polite to everyone.
C

answers:
1. She's worried that she's
going to fail the class.
2. Are you aware that we're
going to have a mid-term
exam?
3. We're lucky that we had
good weather for the picnic.
4. I'm amazed that you drove
all the way here.
5. I'm certain that Joanne dyes
her hair.
6. He's really disappointed that
he didn't get the job.
7. I'm glad that the summer is
finally here.
8. I'm surprised that you don't
like coffee.
35
is filling
and low
in
calories.

answers:
The stylist is disappointed that
the customer doesn't like her
haircut.
The customer is complaining
that she doesn't like her haircut.
The other customer is afraid
that she will get a bad haircut
too.
Page 82
Conversation

answers:
1. She did not like her haircut.
2. He thinks her hair looks very
nice.
3. Gaston convinces Sophie
that her haircut looks good.
She agrees to keep it as it
is for a while.
Page 83
Listening
Name of
Diet
1 baby
. food
diet
2 cotto
. n ball
diet
3 cabb
. age
soup
diet
Idea
Behind
Diet
Replace
one or
two meals
a day
with jars
of baby
food to
eat less.
Cotton
balls are
low in
calories
and very
filling, so
you
wouldn't
be hungry
for other
foods.
Eat a lot
of
cabbage
soup
because it
Problems with
Diet
The small
portions are
not enough
for an adult.
Baby food is
unappealing.
Cotton balls
have no
taste; they
have a
terrible
texture; they
have no
vitamins or
nutrients.
The diet can
lead to
digestive
problems.
It restricts
what you
can eat on
different
days and is
Vocabulary Building
difficult to
stick with. It
causes
mood swings
and low
energy
levels.
1. d
2. g
Page 85
3. a
4. b
5. h
6. c
7. e
8. f
Reading

answers:
1. The ancient Greeks thought
that proportion was the key
to beauty.
2. Symmetry is when one side
of something matches the
other side. Symmetrical
faces are considered more
beautiful.
3. In ancient China, women
practiced foot binding to
make their feet look small.
4. In times of famine, it was
more desirable to be plump.
When food became readily
available, it was more
desirable to be thin.
5. It used to be more common
for men to use beauty
products and makeup than it
is today.
Expansion Units 7-9
Page 86
Language Review
A

answers:
1. might have / could have,
might have / could have
36
2. should have
3. must have
4. should...have
5. were supposed to
6. should have / could have
7. must have
8. were supposed to

answers:
1. The noise was so startling
that it made us jump.
2. They are such good friends
that I assumed they would
be roommates.
3. I had so little interest in the
film that I fell asleep halfway
through it.
4. People were so outraged by
the radio announcer's
comments that his show was
cancelled.
5. He got so disoriented driving
in the city that he had to
use his GPS to find his way
home.
6. I am taking so few classes
this semester that I have
time to work two jobs.
7. It was such a violent storm
that it snapped most of the
branches on that tree.
8. She is such an absentminded person that she
forgot her own birthday.
9. The accident did so much
damage to the car that it's
not even worth fixing.
10. There were so many people
ahead of us in line that it
took an hour to get the
tickets.

answers:
1. skiing all day
2. eating three pieces of cake
3. taking the test
4. giving his speech
5. taking the class
6. leaving the house
Page 87
D

answers:
1. I will have a really nice car
2. I will not be accepted into a
university
3. his birthday is the day
before mine
4. I wanted to be a teacher
5. the author of that book lived
nearby
6. I'm very tall
7. I will go to college
8. I'm very trustworthy
E

answers:
1. He is disappointed that he
didn't win the match.
2. They are happy that they
are back home.
3. He is surprised that he slept
so late.
4. He is unaware that someone
is trying to steal his bag.
5. She is glad that she is
graduating from college.
F
37
1. It is a fact that your diet
affects your health.
2. It is unlikely that I'll be able
to afford a car this year.
3. It is funny that he doesn't
like tomatoes but he does
like tomato soup.
4. It is strange that in
Shakespeare's time men
played all the women's parts
in plays.
5. It is obvious that people
who study harder usually get
better grades.
6. It is possible that if people
start using alternative
sources of energy, global
warming can be slowed.
Page 89
Reading
A
1. devastating
2. alleviate
3. distress
4. confined
5. irrational

answers:
1. A phobia is an intense,
irrational fear of something
that doesn't pose any true
danger.
2. A sufferer might experience
shaking, rapid heartbeat,
difficulty breathing, sweating,
chest pains, dizziness, or a
feeling of overwhelming
anxiety.
3. Claustrophobia is a fear of
small, confined spaces.
Arachnophobia is a fear of
spiders.
4. People might learn phobias
from their parents, or they
might develop them as a
reaction to a frightening
experience.
5. People with phobias can
take medication or undergo
counseling to help them
overcome their fear.
Page 90
Language Plus
1. scare the living daylights out

of
2. shake like a leaf
3. make your hair stand on
end
4. scared stiff
5. scared to death
6. get goose bumps
Writing

answers:
1. The movie was over.
2. If I go shopping, I'll call you.
3. Unless my mother lets me
borrow her car, we'll have to
walk.
4. We eat too much fast food.
Unit 10
Page 93
Quick Check
A
1. h
2. d
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. g
7. e
8. f
38
B

answers:
1. Will Rogers does not like
being gossiped about. Oscar
Wilde does.
2. Leonardo DiCaprio is
frustrated that he cannot
have a friend without rumors
circulating. Another actress
said that other teenagers
criticize and ridicule her.
3. If you have a friend who
likes to gossip about other
people, that friend probably
gossips about you to others.
4. I agree with the George
Bernard Shaw quote. People
always want to know about
other people's secrets.
5. I disagree with the Spanish
proverb. I think that true
friends would not gossip
about each other even
though they enjoy gossiping
about other people together.
Page 94
Grammar
A
1. Rebecca said, "He should

mind his own business."
2. Albert said, "Can I have the
check, please?"
3. I said, "He deserves praise
for all of his
accomplishments."
4. You said, "I promise that I
won't tell your secret."
5. Mark Twain said, "The
rumors of my death have
been greatly exaggerated."
Page 95
B
1. Mrs. Jackson said (that) she

had taught at this school for
15 years.
2. He said (that) his cell phone
wasn't working.
3. The teacher asked John why
he was late.
4. My brother said (that) he
thought he was going to
grow a beard.
5. They said (that) they didn't
want to go out tonight.
6. Alma promised (that) she
would tell you her secret
later.
7. Peter said (that) there is a
brilliant lecturer speaking
tonight.
8. We said (that) we would/will
help Cora move into her
new apartment.
9. The waitress said (that)
there would/will be a 20minute wait for a table.
10. Pedro said (that) he was
watching TV when the
earthquake began.
C
1. might
6. appears
2. likes
7. has been/had
been
3. will/would 8. to call
4. is
9. will/would
5. should
10. would
1. We asked him if/whether the

rumor was true.
2. Alma asked me if/whether I
was going to tell her my
secret.
3. The waitress asked the
customer if/whether he/she
wanted milk for his/her
coffee.
4. I asked him if/whether he
voted in the last election.
39
5. They asked us if/whether we
needed directions.
6. She asked Dave if/whether
he could get tickets to the
concert.
Answers will vary.

Page 96
Conversation

answers:
1. Keiko told Anna that Ella
and Alan had split up.
2. She thought that Stacy was
Ella's best friend.
3. Anna learns that Alan likes
her.
Page 97
Listening
Rumor
1
.
2
.
3
.
Truth
They were
kissing in
the
auditorium.
They were
rehearsing
their roles for
the school
play.
They were
They were
fighting over practicing
Sophia.
their fight
scene for the
play.
They had
They were
to see the
rehearsing
principal.
the play
while the
principal
watched.
Vocabulary Building
A
1. c
2. e
Page 99
Reading
1. true
3. g
4. f
5. b
6. d
7. a
2. true
3. false (Gossipers are only
accepted for the short period
of time it takes to spread
the gossip.)
4. true
5. false (Most people gossip
because they are bored.)
Unit 11
Page 101
Quick Check
A
1. c
a
2. g
3. f
5. b
4. e
6. d
7.

answers:
1. false (Mandarin is the most
widely spoken language in
the world.)
2. true
3. false (The shortest complete
sentence is "Go.")
4. false (There are no words
that rhyme with purple.)
5. true
Page 102
Grammar
A
1. h A photographer is
someone who / that takes
photographs.
2. g A fashion designer is
someone who / that
creates clothing.
3. e A flag is something which
/ that is a symbol of a
nation.
40
4. j A workaholic is someone
who / that can't stop
working.
5. i A hammer is something
which / that is used to put
nails in a wall.
6. c An exam is something
which / that tests a
student's knowledge.
7. b An electronic reader is
something which / that
lets you read books on a
screen.
8. f A vegetarian is someone
who / that doesn't eat
meat.
9. a Synonyms are two words
which / that have the
same meaning.
10. d A dictionary is something
which / that gives the
meanings of words.
Page 103
B

answers:
1. The bird they saw in the
museum is extinct.
2. no change
3. That's not the book the
teacher asked us to get.
4. Where is the food I brought
home from the restaurant
last night?
5. no change
6. no change
7. John is a person you can
count on.
8. Do you have another pen
you can lend me?
9. The shirt you bought me is
immense.
10. no change
11. no change
C

answers:
1. I saw the man who/that
stole her wallet.
2. The email which/that you
sent me didn't make sense.
3. We saw a movie which/that
was really depressing last
night.
4. The man who asked for
directions looked confused.
5. This is the restaurant
which/that we have eaten at
for three consecutive days.
6. The song which/that you
want to hear isn't on this
CD.
7. She lost the necklace
which/that she borrowed
from her mother.
8. I know the neighbors
who/that have ten children.
9. Do you like the textbook
which/that you are using in
that class?
10. Where can I find the
supermarket which/that sells
organic fruits and
vegetables?
11. You need to write a
research paper which/that
cites at least three sources.
41
answers:
1. English is a language which
is spoken in many countries.
2. I routinely eat foods that are
easy to make.
3. I like people who don't talk
too much.
4. Students usually like
teachers who are friendly.
5. I sometimes worry that I
won't get the job that I
want.
6. I like movies that are funny
and light-hearted.
7. I have a friend who often
borrows money from me.
8. I have a job that pays well.
Page 104
for
ghosts.
2 Dieg
. o
His
mother
gave him
a hog.
for
guests.
His
mother
gave him
a hug.
3 Taizo A shower He got

.
fell on
caught in
him.
a
shower.
4 Clau
. dia
Add two
cups of
flower.
Vocabulary Building
Add two
cups of
flour.
1. d
2. h
3. g
4. f
5. a
6. c
7. e
8. b
Conversation

answers:
1. The music is too loud, and
they can't hear each other
clearly.
2. She is a friend of Ben's
sister and a girl Jason
notices at the party. Ben
says that he finds her
boring.
3. They decide to leave the
party and get a bite to eat
at the diner on the corner.
Page 105
Listening
What
He/She
Said or
Wrote
1 Kim
.
She was
preparing
dinner
What
He/She
Meant to
Say or
Write
She was
preparing
dinner
Page 107
Reading

answers:
1. Some inventors have wanted
to invent a simple and easyto-learn language, some
have wanted to create a
gender-neutral language, and
some have wanted to make
language more mathematical
or scientific.
2. Zamenhof lived close to four
different ethnic groups that
spoke four different
languages and that didn't get
along very well. He thought
the language difference
between the groups was the
root of the problem, and that
they would get along better
42
if they spoke the same
language.
3. malbela
4. People didn't want to spend
too much time learning a
new language that few
people spoke.
5. Klingon is the language of
the Klingons, a fictitious race
of people from outer space.
It was invented just for Star
Trek.
6. Esperanto and Klingon are
both invented languages.
Klingon was invented
exclusively for Star Trek, and
its circulation has made the
studio a lot of money.
Esperanto was developed for
a humanitarian goal of
bringing people together
through a common language.
Unit 12
Page 109
Quick Check
A
1. intimidate
2. surrender
3. theory
4. notorious
5. treasure
6. revenge
7. invaluable

answers:
1. Because the Aztecs fought
Corts and his men.
2. He drained Lake Texcoco.
3. He was a pirate whose real
name was Edward Teach.
4. Blackbeard wove matches

into his beard and lit them.
5. The Amber Room took eight
years to construct and has
been called the eighth
wonder of the world.
6. The Amber Room could
have been on a passenger
ship that was sunk by a
Soviet submarine. It could
have been buried in salt
mines in the Ore Mountains.
It might be hidden in a lost
underground shelter in
Konigsberg, Germany.
Page 110
Grammar
A

answers:
th
1. July 4 is the day when
Americans celebrate
Independence Day.
2. 1918 was the year when
World War I ended.
3. There are websites where
you can buy used textbooks.
4. 11:07 is the time that my
train arrives.
5. Do you know a place where
I can buy an electronic
reader?
6. Paris is a city in which
many couples have fallen in
love.
B

answers:
th
1. July 4 is the day on which
Americans celebrate
Independence Day.
2. 1918 was the year in which
World War I ended.
43
3. There are websites that you
can buy used textbooks
from.
4. 11:07 is the time at which
my train arrives.
5. Do you know a place from
which I can buy an
electronic reader?
6. Paris is a city where many
couples have fallen in love.
Page 111
C

answers:
1. I'll always remember the day
when I bought my first car.
2. I like to visit places where
you can learn new things.
3. 2009 was the year when I
went to China.
4. I'd like to find an apartment
where pets are allowed.
5. I felt intimidated the time
when I had to give a
presentation in front of the
class.
6. I usually eat in restaurants
where the food is
inexpensive.
7. I like to go to parties where
I know everyone.
8. I sometimes have days
when I don't want to get out
of bed.

answers:
1. I have neighbors whose son
plays the drums day and
night.
2. Is she the author whose

books are so popular?
3. The teacher whose course
I'm taking next semester is
fantastic.
4. I have a friend whose name
is Adam Adams.
5. She is the chef whose
restaurant is notorious for
causing food poisoning.
6. Who is the person whose
moldy sandwich is in the
refrigerator?

answers:
1. whose behavior
2. whose clothes
3. whose songs
4. whose tests
5. whose drawing
F
1. who's
2. who's
3. whose
4. who's
5. who's
6. whose
7. whose
8. whose
9. who's
Page 112
Conversation

answers:
1. He lost his watch.
2. He realized it was missing
when he got to work.
3. He left his watch on top of
the medicine cabinet in the
bathroom. Rico helped him
remember this.
44
3. true
4. false (The Anglo-Saxons
ruled
England from the
th
5 century until 1106.)
5. true
6. false (The treasure consisted
of gold and silver in the
form of crosses, ornaments,
swords, and weapons.)
Page 113
Expansion Units 10-12
Listening
1
.
2
.
3
.
4
.
David
Max, the
puppy
Max opened
the gate
and ran out
of the yard.
Max came
home when
he heard
the
lawnmower.
Mariella
Mariella's
cell phone
Mariella
dropped it
on the
beach.
A man
found it,
recognized
people in
the photos,
and returned
it to
Mariella's
sister's
friend.
David had a She will tie
computer
it to her
chip put
pants with a
inside Max
string.
for
identification.
Vocabulary Building
A
1. d
2. a
Page 115
Reading
3. c
4. f
5. b 6. e
1. true
2. false (Jackson
Pollock was a
th
famous 20 century painter.)
Page 116
Language Review
A

answers:
1. Oprah Winfrey said that the
more you praise and
celebrate your life, the more
there is in life to celebrate.
2. Bill Gates said that this is a
fantastic time to be entering
the business world because
business is going to change
more in the next 10 years
than it has in the last 50.
3. Mother Teresa said that
good works are links that
form a chain of love.
4. William Shakespeare said
that he would praise any
man that would praise him.
5. Nelson Mandela said that if
you talked to a man in a
language he understood, that
would go to his head. If you
talked to him in his
language, that would go to
his heart.
6. Albert Einstein said that he
was content in his later
years. He had kept his good
humor and had taken neither
himself nor the next person
seriously.
45
7. Pablo Picasso said that the
world didn't make sense, so
why should he paint pictures
that did.
8. Queen Elizabeth II said that
she did not want a husband
who would honor her as a
queen if he did not love her
as a woman.

answers:
1. The most ridiculous rumor
which / that I ever heard
was that a famous band
was going to play in our
town.
2. The virtues which / that I
think are most important are
honesty and integrity.
3. The Beatles are a band
which / that has made a lot
of money.
4. I am someone who / that
always locks the doors at
night.
5. I think Abraham Lincoln is
the person who has had the
biggest impact on my
country.
6. The language which / that I
would most like to acquire is
Spanish.
7. Picasso is a person who /
that I admire so much
because he was a great
artist.
8. I am accustomed to having
friends who / that are fun
and easygoing.
9. The object which / that is
my greatest treasure is a
box that belonged to my
grandfather.
10. Lightning is something which

/ that really intimidates me.
Page 117
C
1. whose
2. which
3. when
4. who
5. whose
6. when
7. where
8. whose

answers:
1. The year 2010 was the year
when I got married.
th
2. May 5 is the day when
Mexico celebrates its
heritage.
st
3. January 1 is the day when
the new year begins.
4. Machu Picchu is the city
where the ancient Incas
used to live.
5. The White House is the
place where the president of
the United States lives.
6. Shakyamuni Buddha is the
person who founded
Buddhism.
7. The Giza pyramid is the
monument where the
pharaoh Khafre was
entombed.
8. The Taj Mahal is a
mausoleum which was built
to honor a wife of Shah
Jahan of India.
46
9. The Eiffel Tower is a
destination that many tourists
visit every year.
10. David is a statue that was
sculpted by Michelangelo.
11. The Statue of Liberty is a
statue that was given to the
United States by France.
12. Nelson Mandela is the man
who won the Nobel Peace
Prize in 1993.
13. Titanic was the ship which
was supposed to be
unsinkable.
14. The Beatles are a band
whose music is still popular
today.
15. J.K. Rowling is the author
who wrote the Harry Potter
books.
Page 119
Reading
A
1. d
2. a
3. f
4. b
5. e
6. c
7. h
8. g

answers:
1. Fish, frogs, snakes, and red
rain have fallen from the sky
in rainfalls.
2. Louis believed that the red

rain was particles from life
forms on another planet,
carried to Earth by a
meteorite.
3. Ball lightning is a ball of
light that floats through the
air during thunderstorms.
4. The ball lightning floated
through a passenger
airplane, divided into two,
formed into one again, and
then floated out of the
airplane, leaving two holes
behind.
Page 120
Language Plus
1. Its all Greek to me.

2. Beats me.
3. can't make heads nor tails
of
4. get to the bottom of
5. piece together
6. not have a clue
Writing
1. The Arizona is a state in the

southwest of the United
States.
2. The South Pole is on the
continent of the Antarctica.
3. The Nile River helped the
Egypt become one of the
most powerful nations of the
Africa and the Middle East.

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Student Book 6 Answer Key

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3. The other has blond hair.

1. I do hope you get better

2. e I'm afraid of heights,

1. They don't want to argue

There is a sword fight.

provides a meal for the

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7. When I was little, I used to

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1. Love is more important than

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4. He will run to the store

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2. Answers will vary.

1. false (He paid 20 million

Expansion Units 1-3

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2. He was used to having her

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Ten years ago, Anna used to

In ten years, Anna will have

1. Where in the world

4. We send signals into space

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2. Harry Potter and the

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5. We're neither angry nor

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1. c They patented their new

3. Dynex Laundry Detergent

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Answers will vary.

1. They are at the mall or in a

3. Indigo jeans AntiBandwagon

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4. It is possible that women

4. Buzz marketing is considered

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Answers will vary. Sample

Answers will vary. Sample

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