For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

!
%!

$
&

'

$
+

"
"

)
)

**
' !

"

!
#$ %

&

#
($

&

#
&$ %

&

#$

&

Not available in NPTEL

'
'
'
'

*'

#$ ,

=,

&' &

#
($

)
+

"

*% & &
!

&,

#
($

#
&$

#$
"
'

'

&
+

&,

& &

/
/*

/&

#$ - . =

/&

/.

/.

#
($

#$

#$ +

&

&,

#
($

&

&,

#
&$

&

&,

)
&
#$

&
'
&. = &.

&
& +&

&
#
($

& +&
#
&$

#$

&
& +&

&.

"

( )

'

'

/
0

( )

( )

1 #$

1 #$

#$

&
& +&

&.

0
0

#$

( )

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

!
'

" 0 "0 "0

0.

Not available in NPTEL

"

&

&

8
8

8.

#$ 0

#
($ 0

0.

,
1
1

#$

#
($

#
&$

#$

' &

&

'

&

' *

# $0

(,

0.

'

'

,&

(
,&

, (

&

& (
=

&

#
&$ 0

'

, (

2(

'

(
(

)=

"
+

&

(,

67 &

' &

#$

'

#
($

'

'
,

#
&$

'

#$

'
&

&
'

&

'
,
&

&
'

&

&
& +

" ,

, =

,
#$

#
&$
#$

#
($

(
(

,&

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

'

(
:::::::

Not available in NPTEL

&

>
7 &

;
2(

)=

( &

)(

,
&

'

'

'

&

&

&
=

&
&<

&

#$

' >
&

>

#
&$

' >
&

>

#$&

&

!
!

&
,&

&
1

#$

&
* ,' !

0- =
=

'
2

'

=
.

#
($

' >
&

>

&

&
''

&
&

? 8 @

"

&

!
! 6
A "
(,
#
($

"
&

&

&
#
&$

(
!

,
A
# $2

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

%B7

, ( &

#$ ;
.

#
($ C

#
&$ ;

"

!
(
&

' &
&
'
#&
2

&

> &

>

*&

&

&

&

&

&

# $ /24 = 5/

&

(
@ &

5-4

&

@ &
&

::::

)=

/"

D
B)

#
($ /24 = 5/

& &

&
(

(
&
(
&

/ = 2/ " /-4 (

/-4 = /

D
)B

&

"

E
38F

/-4 =

# $;

&

' & *

! = ! >/
# $ /24 = 5/

(
&

&
$

D
)B

#
&$ /24 = /

Not available in NPTEL

5-44 =
= 4#.! &

/-4 = /
/-4 =

/ = 2/
$

67C
/

#$ 2
5
'

#
($ .5

'
'
'

#
&$ 24

#$

1
& &

"

'

'&
! (

6
#

&

13

#$

#
($

#
&$

#$ 1

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

Not available in NPTEL

"

&

6"

& !
42

42

"

( ::::::

/
1

42

& &
& &

'

' )

/ "

'

#$

&

#
($

#
&$

&

#$

'

'
'
'
::::

'

&

6"

41H

2
41
#$

&
&

&
(

#
($
#
&$ 2
#$

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

&

#$ ) A

#
($ ) A

/0

#
&$ ) A

#$) A

(,

& &

!
6

&
3

&

&

'

&

#$ % &

'

!
,

87

87

(
87

#$

#
($ % &
#
&$

6
.

#$

.
IJ

/0

Not available in NPTEL

'

'

87

3
(

,
3

'

& &

& &

,
%

'

& # %$

100

# $ 8 87
#
($ 87
#
&$ 83

#$3

&

.*(

"
!

* *'
& & '

"
''

*
"

" C
&

(
0 &

#$
C

#
($
#
&$

#$
4

&

# $ 6>
3

&

#
($ 6>
3

&

#
&$

&

#$

' &

''

6>
3"

4(
&&

68

(
&

& '

3I

24

'

&

&
&
& ,'

24

'
!

&
6>
3

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

'

&

Not available in NPTEL

' &

&

%J6 C "
ICK K
.

ICK 7

0 %%

3 K
9
&

'
::::::::

&
7

K%

&

,
( ,

#
&$

&&

@ &

# $ 4(

)=&

#
&$ 4(

)=

#
&$ 2(

'
>
7&
+

&

'

'',

'

,'

>

+&

'( 5

>
7 &

+&

'

&M
#
($ 4(

)=

# $ 4(

)=&

'( 7
&

( )!

&

# $ 2(

&

'

'!

'

*
,'

'
0
::::::::

L &

2(

'

&
(

"
&

&, !

#$(

&

,'
'

#
($

'
C

'

#$

&

)
.

&

"
&

'

'!
# $ 2N
)

&

#
($

# $ 2(

,
*

#
&$ 52N
' ( (
&

#$

&,

#
($ 2 N
(

#
($ 2(

"

'&

#$
,

&

"

(1)"

,"

'# $
.

#
&$

#$

.
*

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

(
7 CG
EF

'
+

,
F

# $
.

'&

#
&$
&

# $

&

'

'

&

&

#$

&

&

&

&

#$

&

&

&

#
&$ &
#$

'!
&

& &

&

!
#$
#
&$

&

&

&

&

'

(
,

'

>

#$

&

&

&

&

#$
!

&

#
($

L &

#
($ 8

&

#
($

& M
!

&

&

&,

+
+

+
&

&

&

&

&

&

#$8

+
(
+

&

&

#$

" ( &

#
($ &

&

*!
(

&

&

&
&

#$

&

&,

&,

#
&$

#
&$

,
B 3 F&
EF
'
+ & "

&

#
&$

(
&

,"

)CG

#
($ (

E
7

#
($

#$ &

&
&

F
& ( &

Not available in NPTEL

"

( &

,
&

'

,
'!

#
& '

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

!
'&

( !
A $
" +

#$ 8

"

*&

#$

&

"
@

''

, '&

(,8

#$

&

8 +
(,

#
($

'

#
($

,
,

(,

#
&$

Not available in NPTEL

' ,

'

& " (0

'

'
'

( !

&

@ &
#
&$

&

#$

( &

&

&

'

! *'
7
"
= 3"
=

'
=

''

&

&

0 &

-*'

$
6
/
/
6
1

1
G

&

'

&

'
O#$

#$

G
/

4(

2 +

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

#$ 6

&

(3

( &

Not available in NPTEL

)"

'

3 =2

'

' '
#
($ )

,
(
.

&
'

,
C
'

( &

& 8,+

5 !

3
&

'

'

'

(
!
&
&
,
+
= 6

& &
&

- = 4 ! '

'&

&

&

,
(

&
2

(
<
C

B
9

* =2

&
&

'

&

* =

' &

"

'

'&
,
@ &
"
(
,(

&
,
(
''
- = !& '

! " 3 > = 4!/ "

'

8
0- =

" (
! "

'

&
!

&

&

0 =

)(

,&
2

&

@ &

&"

'
'

! "

'

)=

! "

2(

&

" !
2

'

#$
,

*8*
&

&

'

&

0 =

' &

&

&

&

5
/

*&

3C)B # $

& &

A
.1

'

''
3C)B

1 <

'

13

E
38F
,
& &

7 !
& &
' /

21
& &
3C)B "
G
A
2
&-4 = " . -4 = P. -2 =

,"

,
"

168

>
1 "

')

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

5
=

@ &

#
0

'
&

#
($ L

&
0

& &

& &

&
&
'&

!
&

#$ L

#
&$ 6

&

= 2

Not available in NPTEL

& &
1

,!

99
"!

&

M
1
!

'
(

/ M

'

/21

'
1
6 '
1
1

6 '

*21

& &

'
' &

#$ !

& = &( = & =

& &
'

& &

'

&

"& &

'

& = &( = & =

#
($ !

& =

&

13

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

&

& &
'

&

'
M

"

Not available in NPTEL

'

))

0
"

"

#$ L

&

"

#
($ L

'

'

#
&$ L

'

'

'

#$7

& &

!
& & &
' 8 87

!& &
'

'

A
&

&

J*O ' '

' '
&

'

" J

6 JOA

"

'

'&

6 JOA

"

'

'

Q( &

& & '

6 JOA

"

'

'

Q( &

& & '

6 JOA

"

&

&&

#$ L

#
($ L

(
&

J*O '

"
'

& & '

J*O '

B&

#
&$ 6

& & & '

&

'

J*O '

D
*G '
, 7 !
D
*G ' '

K-

'

'
& &

J*O ' ' (,

!
!, !

'

&,

)
'

&

'
(

'&

&

."8, (

'

7
<
6
9(

&,

)
+ &,)

=&

&

&
255" 9 ( . )

44" 9(

!
(
!

#
&$ L

2" 9( 4 ) =

#
($ L
#
;
#$

)=

,& &

#$ L

)=

"

&

9. =

' &

& &

M
,

&

,
,& '

& &

0 ' M

$
0 ' M

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

#$ K ! ! ,
&
!

' &
&
&

Not available in NPTEL

8 87

& &
,

&

M
!

&

2
.

.4

2
4

* 2

*5

>;

*5

& '
=6

>;
&-

&-

<&

=6

& '
.4

*5

2
.

#$

!'

1(

)=

#$

"

"

)"

#$

'&

&
2
(

,8 H
'&

> &
'&
7
EF
&

8,

'

'

&,

K-

. K-(
&
,&
& &

'
, 0
&

(
!

8,+
!
(,
(

2
,
&

,
'& &
(
&
EF
(

&

"8,

'

#
($
!'
( +
, +
+
,&
- '
0
.

(,

#$
#$ :(

'&

EF
EF
'
(,
!
>
K&
,(
(
' ( (

+
,

*
(

!
' &
&

"

'

!
(,
-

,"

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching

For Video Lectures

www.satishkashyap.com

1 =

'
&

1 =.
2

1 =

'&
*

&

"

/, &
$

,*

&

>

&
& (

&

&

"
,

(,
61 =

0 &

2&

(2

'!
= " =

9
'

+
= 4.9

B
"
'
' &'

&
>

,
&

, =

&

, =

1 =

&

Not available in NPTEL

(
(

, '&

&

,"
& &

( $
"

'&

*' !

&
(

A
-

2 $
'
#

2
5 + 9

5 9

http://www.satishkashyap.com/
FREE online GATE coaching

www.egate.ws/

FREE online IES coaching