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Exercise 3. Show that the set C3 of all ordered 3-tuples of complex numbers, with the
ordinary algebraic operations of addition and multiplication by complex numbers, is
a vector space.
Exercise 4. Consider the three matrices in the vector space R22 given by
1 0
1 0
1 0
A=
, B=
, C=
0 0
0 1
1 1
Show that the set of linear combinations of A, B, C is a subspace of R22 .
Exercise 5. Check whether or not the vector (3, 4, 4) is in the span of the set of vectors
{(1, 2, 3), (1, 0, 2)} and, if it is, then find the linear combination.
Exercise 6. Prove that the set of vectors {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1), (1, 2, 3)} is linearly
dependent. Prove that the set of vectors {(0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1), (1, 2, 3)} is linearly independent.
Exercise 10. Given vectors u = (u1 , u2 ), v = (v1 , v2 ) R2 decide whether the following operations are inner products:
a) u v = 2u1 v1 + 3u2 v2
b) u v = 2u1 v1 + 3u2 v2
c) u v = u1 v1 + u2
For each operation that is an inner product:
1) Find the length of vectors (1, 0) and (2, 1).
2) Find their inner product.
3) Find the angle between them.
Exercise 11. Consider the operation defined in the vector space of matrices of dimension 2 2 with real entries, R22 , by:
a11 a12
b11 b12
AB=
b) Prove that the matrices A =
1 3
2 4
and B =
0
3
2
3
are orthogonal.