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5.
6.
7.
8.
Yes, I agree that humans find it easier to love than hate because love
makes a lot of people happy. Hating requires a lot more work than
loving.
Now the townspeople respect Hester because their hatred gradually
gave into love. Hester never fought against the public despite their
cruelty to her so they realizes she wasnt as bad as they made her out
to be.
Page 149 -how has the letter "A" changed in the community's view? What
symbol is it compared to at this point in the story?
Now A stands for able because Hesters compassion and ability to
sympathize with others.
They felt she deserved it
Compare Hesters physical appearance at this point in the story with her
appearance in the beginning of the story.
Changes for the worse
Rather than having her youthful good looks, she now seems more like a
shell of a human being.
"Rich and luxuriant" hair either has been cut off or remains hidden
under a cap. But she "might at any moment become a woman again, if
there were only the magic touch to effect the transfiguration."
What question does Hester ask herself regarding her daughter? In her
worst moments, what does she consider doing regarding Pearl?
She would ask herself whether if it was for good or bath that her child
had been born.
She sometimes considers sending Pearl to Heaven.
What does Hester realize regarding Mr. Dimmesdale's situation with
Chillingworth? What does she decide to do about it?
She realizes the harm she may be causing Dimmesdale by keeping
Chillingworths identity secret
Hester resolves to ask Chillingworth to stop tormenting the minister.
There was holiness in the midst of Mr. D and Hesters sin because they
didnt violate the sanctity of the human heart, whereas Chiller cruelly
makes them suffer.
I agree
3. P. 181-182: What does Hester suggest Mr. D do to deal with his problem?
His response? Her response to that?
She suggests Mr. D free himself from the old mans power and start a
new life elsewhere
He says he cant do it alone
She says shell go with him
4. How does Hester's response (above) connect with the title of Chapter 18?
Its both actually optimistic.
CHAPTER 18 A Flood of Sunshine
Vocabulary - habituate; colloquy; trammel; ignominy; expiate; exhilarate;
exquisite; nymph; dryad
1. What is Hester's last statement in Chapter 17? Exactly what has she
suggested to Mr. Dimmesdale?
You will not go alone!
She suggests they both steal away on a ship to Europe, where they can
live with Pearl as a family.
2. Top of p. 184 - What position does this put Mr. Dimmesdale in? i.e.-, what
are his choices at this point? What does he resolve to do?
He could stay and continue to suffer alone or go with Hester and start a
new, better life.
He resolves to go with Hester to feel joy once again.
3. Page 185 - What action does Hester take here? What seems to happen to
her appearance when she does this? (Refer to question 6, chapter 13.
Having cast off her stigma, Hester regains some of her former,
passionate beauty, and she lets down her hair and smiles.
4. Page 185, fourth paragraph. Nice. Very nice. Strive for elegance in your
writing and thought.
5. Page 187 - Note Pearl's relationship with the forest here. How does the
forest and all its creatures respond to her? What symbolic value is there in
this?
Forest welcomed her; offered her partridgeberries, small wood creatures
were welcoming for the most part and didnt run away.
The animals were not afraid of her, and even a wolf allowed her to pat
its head.
the image of the forest as the wild place where can passion can flow
CHAPTER 19 The Child at the Brookside
witnessed. Had they followed in the steps of their ancestors, the New
England settlers would have celebrated all events of public importance
with bonfires, banquets, pageants, and processions. And it would have
been possible, in performing these ceremonies, to combine joyful play
with solemnity and give an eccentric, brilliant embroidery to the great
robe of state that a nation puts on at such festivals. There was a hint
of an attempt at this playfulness in the celebration of political
inaugurations. A dim reflection of a half-remembered splendor, a gray
and diluted version of what these settlers had seen in proud old
London, could be observed in our forefathers celebration of the
annual installation of magistrates. The leaders of the community
politician, priest, and soldierfelt it was their duty to put on the older
style of dress. They all moved in a procession before the eyes of the
people, giving a needed dignity to a government so recently formed.
3. Page 211- A narratorial intrusion: what comment does he make regarding
the Puritan effect on our national visage? Where do we see that same
effect in our time?
The loud music, the costumes, and the display of power are all
reminders of the hypocrisy at the heart of Puritan society. In effect, the
Puritans have re-created the aesthetic of the society from which they
tried to escape.
Everyone wants the truth but no one wants to be honest.
4. Page 213 - with whom does Chillingworth enter the scene? Describe him.
What would happen to a Puritan if he dressed so? (And you think you have
a stiff dress code.)
The commander who is the most showy and gallant figure in the
crowd. He wore a lot of ribbons on his coat, gold lace on his hat, a
sword by his side with a sword scar on his forehead and a haircut to
show off his scar.
If a Puritan dressed that way, they would be questioned by the
magistrate, shamed in the stocks and probably have to pay a fine.
5. What news does this fellow offer Hester? Hester's response?
Chillingworth will be joining them on their passage because the ship
needs a doctor and Chillingworth has told the captain that he is a
member of Hesters party.
They know each other well, indeed. They have long dwelt together.
CHAPTER 22 The Procession
Vocabulary - array; eminence; ponderous; intangible; plaintive; eccentric;
unscrupulous; stigma
1. Who comes first in the procession? Then who? Who makes up the third
group? In which group is Mr. Dimmesdale?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The band came first, then the magistrates, then the clergymen.
Clergymen.
Page 217-The narrator tells us that the civil leaders are distinguished by
a ponderous sobriety, rather than an activity of intellect." What does this
mean? How are our leaders of today distinguished from others?
They distinguished themselves by a thoughtful seriousness rather than
an active intellect.
Our leaders today are distinguished from others by their ideas and
beliefs.
Page 217 -How does Mr. D appear here? Why do you suppose?
Strong, well, alive.
He looks this way because he feels good. He has a lot going for him
right now. Hes off to end his career as a minister, living in guilt and
misery, and on his way to live a happy life with Hester and Pearl.
Page 218-219- Hester sees him as he is now. What goes through her
mind? Are her thoughts justified, do you think? How does Pearl respond to
the sight of him? What does she ask her mother?
Pearl barely recognizes the minister. She tells Hester that she is
tempted to approach the man and bestow a kiss of her own, and
Hester scolds her. Dimmesdales apparent vigor saddens Hester
because it makes him seem remote. She begins to question the
wisdom of their plans.
What has Mistress Hibbins to say to Hester here? How does she always
know what seems to go on in people's lives? What does she ask Hester re:
Mr. Dimmesdale on page 220-221?
She tells Hester that she thinks the Reverend is working for the Black
Man and is suspicious of him cause he always has his hand over his
heart.
What purpose does the character of Mistress Hibbins have in this story?
What is the effect of her presence in the story? (Hint: its ironic. How so?)
With her "ill-omened physiognomy" who appears to cast a shadow upon
the governor's house, is, ironically, a witch.
Mistress Hibbins appears at unexpected moments; each time that she
does enter the scene, however, either Hester or Arthur Dimmesdale
suffer from remorse.
The witch serves as a reminder to Hester and the minister of their sin
and of the darkness hidden in Puritanism.
Page 222 -what is the quality and the unspoken subject of Mr. Ds sermon?
According to Hester, sounds like its going good. His sermon sounds like
its very heartfelt.
Page 223 - Note Pearl's actions here. What does the Indian see in her?
What message does the Captain of the ship send with her to Hester?
The Indians see a wild soul in her
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
And then some suggest that it appeared due to the "ever active
tooth of remorse"
And then there are the eternal optimists, who claimed they didn't see
anything at all and that there's no way Dimmesdale could have been
Pearl's father.
These people think that Dimmesdale chose to die in the arms of a fallen
woman to demonstrate that we're all sinners in the eyes of God.
What did some others see? Or not see? What was their explanation for the
event?
same as above
Why do you think Hawthorne would leave it so ambiguous?
I think the author left it so ambiguous so it remains mysterious and
keeps the reader hooked
Page 236 - what moral conclusion does the narrator draw from this tale of
human frailty and sorrow? What does it mean? Are you up to this level of
self-truth? Why or why not?
What happens to the Chiller? What metaphor is used? Simile? Why does
this happen?
After Dimmesdale's death, Roger Chillingworth has no reason to live
because he got his revenge. He dies a year later and leaves all his
property, in both England and in the U.S., to Pearl.
as his companions we would fain be merciful
"like an uprooted leaf that lies wilting in the sun"
Page 236 - What does the narrator suggest about love and hate? Do you
agree?
The narrator suggests that love and hate are two very similar feelings
and both include similarities such as it leaves the survivor feeling
abandoned and depressed when his subject departs.
I agree that love and hate are similar. Both require effort and energy.
How does Pearl fare in the end? What becomes of Pearl and Hester? Page
237 -Who is seen at the cottage years later? Describe the door to the
cottage. Compare and contrast with the door at the beginning of the story.
Draw them side by side.
Pearl becomes rich
Hester and Pearl can finally get out of town, which they do: one day,
they just disappear from their cottage.
The narrator infers that Pearl is happily married and living overseas in
Europe.
What is our final symbol of iron? List them all now. How do they work as a
literary device?
Page 239 - What does Hester do after she returns? Is it true that a
"mission of divine and mysterious truth should [not] be confided to a
woman stained with sin"? Why or why not? Why must a divine image of
woman be a Virgin? Why do we seem to believe it does?
10. Where is Hester laid to rest? Do she and the reverend meet in the
hereafter, do you think? Note what Mr. D. says about this on page 233.
Hester is buried in the cemetery at the site of the King's Chapel.
I think she is reunited with her love in the afterlife.