Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Campbell, J.B. (ed.), The Roman Army, 31 BC - AD 337: A Sourcebook, London: Routledge, 1994.
, Greek and Roman Military Writers: Selected Readings, London: Routledge, 2004.
Review by J. Thorne: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2005/2005-08-13.html
Sage, M.M. (ed.), The Republican Roman Army: A Sourcebook, London: Routledge, 2008.
Review by J. Armstrong: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009/07-07.html
SECONDARY SOURCES
1. General works
2. Topography
3. The archaic and Servian periods and the early Republic
4. The manipular army
4.1 General works
4.2 Roman expansion
4.3 Development of the manipular army
4.4 Arms and armour
4.5 Cavalry
4.6 Fortifications, siege warfare and artillery
4.7 Command, strategy and logistics
4.8 Naval warfare
4.9 Other Italian armies
4.10 Campaigns and battles
4.11 The Punic Wars
5. The army of the late Republic
5.1 General works
5.2 Development of the cohort
5.3 The Marian reforms
5.4 Arms and armour
5.5 Cavalry
1. General works
Altheim, F., Rmische Geschichte, Berlin: de Gruyter, 1948-1958.
Austin, N.J.E. and N.B. Rankov, Exploratio: Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic
War to the Battle of Adrianople, London: Routledge, 1995.
Review by F. Russell: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1996/96.03.14.html
Badian, E., Studies in Greek and Roman History, New York: Barnes and Noble, 1964.
Best, E.E., Jr., The Literate Roman Soldier, CJ 62 (1966): 122-127.
Birley, E., The Roman Army: Papers, 1929-1986, Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1988.
Bringmann, K., Geschichte der Rmischen Republik, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2002.
Review by C. Eplett: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2003/2003-03-18.html
Burckhardt, L., Militrgeschichte der Antike, Munich: C. H. Beck, 2008.
Review by P. Baker: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-05-50.html
Burrer, F. and H. Mller (edd.), Kriegskosten und Kriegsfinanzierung in der Antike, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche
Buchgesellschaft, 2008.
Review by D. Colling: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-07-51.html
Crawford, M.H., The Roman Republic2, London: Fontana, 1992.
Delbrck, H., Geschichte der Kriegskunst im Rahmen der politischen Geschichte, Vol. 1: Das Altertum3, Berlin: G. Stilke,
1920.
(tr. W.J. Renfroe), Warfare in Antiquity: History of the Art of War, Volume 1, Lincoln: University of Nebraska
Press, 1990.
De Sanctis, G., Storia dei Romani, Florence: La nuova Italia, 1956.
bibliography_roman_warfare (October 2011)
page 2
Dillon, S. and K.E. Welch (edd.), Representations of War in Ancient Rome, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Review by J. Levithan: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2006/2006-08-55.html
Dodge, T.A., Caesar: A History of the Art of War among the Romans Down to the End of the Roman Empire, with a
Detailed Account of the Campaigns of Caius Julius Caesar, New York: Da Capo Press, 1997.
Domaszewski, A. von, Die Rangordnung des rmischen Heeres, Kln: Bohlau, 1967.
Erdkamp, P. (ed.), The Roman Army and the Economy, Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 2002.
, A Companion to the Roman Army, Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.
Review by D.B. Campbell: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2008/2008-11-07.html
Fagan, G.G. and M. Trundle (edd.), New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare, Leiden: Brill, 2010.
Review by T.E. Rihl: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2010/2010-12-64.html
Fink, R.O., Roman Military Records on Papyrus, Cleveland: Case Western Reserve University Press, 1971.
Gabriel, R.A., From Sumer to Rome: The Military Capabilities of Ancient Armies, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Gilliam, J.F., Roman Army Papers, Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1986.
Gilliver, C.M., The Roman Art of War, Charleston, SC: Tempus, 1999.
Giuffr, V., Militum disciplina e ratio militaris, ANRW II 13 (1980) 234-277.
Goldsworthy, A., The Roman Army at War 100 BC AD 200, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Review by R.S. Howarth: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1997/97.08.10.html
, Roman Warfare, London: Cassell, 2000.
, The Complete Roman Army, London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
Goodman, M.D. and A.J. Holladay, Religious Scruples in Ancient Warfare, CQ n.s. 36 (1986): 151-171.
Hanson, V.D., Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome, Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 2010.
Heurgon, J. (tr. J. Willis), The Rise of Rome, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
Hlscher, T., Images of War in Greece and Rome: Between Military Practice, Public Memory and Cultural Symbolism,
JHS 93 (2003): 1-17.
Hope, V.M., Trophies and Tombstones: Commemorating the Roman Soldier, World Archaeology 35 (2003): 79-97.
Jung, J.H. Die Rechtsstellung der rmischen Soldaten. Ihre Entwicklung von den Anfngen Roms bis auf Diokletian,
ANRW II 14 (1982): 882-1013.
Keppie, L.J.F., The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire, London: Batsford, 1984.
Kromayer, J. and G. Veith, Heerwesen und Kriegfhrhung der Griechen und Rmer, Munich: C.H. Beck, 1928.
Lendon, J.E., The Roman Army Now, CJ 99 (2004): 441-449.
Lloyd, A.B. (ed.), Battle in Antiquity, London: Duckworth, 1996.
Mackay, C.S., Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
page 3
page 4
2. Topography
Ashby, T., Classical Topography of the Roman Camapgna I, PBSR 1 (1902): 125-281.
, Classical Topography of the Roman Campagna II, PBSR 3 (1905): 1-200.
, The Roman Campagna in Classical Times, London: E. Benn, 1927.
Buck, R.J., The Ancient Roads of Eastern Lucania, PBSR 42 (1974): 46-67.
Fracchia, H., An Ancient Route in Southeastern Lucania, AJA 90 (1986): 441-445.
Frederiksen, M.W. and J.B. Ward-Perkins, The Ancient Road Systems of the Central and Northern Ager Faliscus, PBSR
25 (1957): 67-203.
French, D.H., A Study of Roman Roads in Anatolia: Principles and Methods, AS 24 (1974): 143-149.
Frier, B.W., Points on the Topography of Minturnae, Historia 18 (1969): 510-512.
Goodchild, R.G., Roman Milestones in Cyrenaica, PBSR 18 (1950): 83-91.
Harris, W., The Via Cassia and the Via Traiana Nova between Bolensa and Chiusi, PBSR 33 (1965): 113-133.
Hinrichs, F.T., Der rmische Straenbau zur Zeit der Gracchen, Historia 16 (1967): 162-176.
Horsfall, N.M., The Caudine Forks: Topography and Illusion, PBSR n.s. 37 (1982): 45-52.
, Illusion and Reality in Latin Topographical Writing, G&R 32 (1985): 197-208.
Johnson, J., The Hill-Forts of Latium, AJA 58 (1954): 146-147.
La Regina, A., I territori sabellici e sannitici, DdA 4-5 (1970-1971): 443-459.
, Centri fortificati preromani nei territori sabellici dellItalia centrale adriatica, Posebna izdanja 24 (1975): 271282.
Munro, J.A.R., Roads in Pontus, Royal and Roman, JHS 21 (1901): 52-66.
Platner, S.B. and T. Ashby, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1929.
Pohl, I., Was early Ostia a Colony or a Fort?, PP 38 (1983): 123-130.
page 5
Richardson, L., A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Review by D.P. Harmon: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1993/04.04.23.html
Sflund, G., Ancient Latin Cities of the Hills and Plains, OA 1 (1935): 64-85.
Sherk, R.K. Roman Geographical Exploration and Military Maps, ANRW II 1 (1974): 534-562.
Sommella, P., Antichi campi di battaglia in Italia, Rome: De Luca, 1967.
Sonnabend, H. (ed.), Mensch und Landschaft in der Antike. Lexikon der historischen Geographie, Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler,
1999.
Review by R.S. Bloch: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2000/2000-11-04.html
Stanco, E.A., Richerche sulla topografia dellEtruria, MEFRA 108 (1996): 83-104.
Steinby, E.M. (ed.), Lexicon topographicum urbis Romae, Rome: Edizioni Quasar, 1993-2007.
Review by G.S. Bucher: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2001/2001-04-02.html
Waddelove, A.C. and E. Waddelove, Archaeology and Research into Sea-Level during the Roman Era: Towards a
Methodology Based on Highest Astronomical Tide, Brittania 21 (1990): 253-266.
Ward-Perkins, J.B., Veii: The Historical Topography of the Ancient City, PBSR 29 (1961): 1-123.
Wiseman, T.P., Viae Anniae, PBSR 32 (1964): 21-37.
, Viae Anniae Again, PBSR 37 (1969): 82-91.
, Roman Republican Road-Building, PBSR 38 (1970): 122-152.
page 6
Nilsson, Martin P., The Introduction of Hoplite Tactics at Rome: Its Date and its Consequences, JRS 19 (1929): 1-11.
Ridley, R.T., The Engima of Servius Tullius, Klio 57 (1975): 147-177.
Rosenberger, V., The Gallic Disaster, CW 96 (2003): 365-373.
Rutter, N.K., Campanian Chronology in the Fifth Century B.C., CQ n.s. 21 (1971): 55-61.
Snodgrass, A.M., The Hoplite Reform and History, JRS 85 (1965): 110-122.
Schachermeyr, F., Die gallische Katastrophe, Klio 23 (1929): 277-305.
Sumner, G.V., The Legion and the Centuriate Organization, JHS 60 (1970): 67-78.
Vine, G., The Evolution of the Roman Legion: Part 1, Slingshot 114 (1984): 42-43.
, The Evolution of the Roman Legion: Part II, Slingshot 115 (1984): 13-16.
page 7
Beloch, K.J., La conquista romana della regione Sabina, RSA 9 (1904): 269-277.
Eckstein, A.M. Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome, Berkeley: University of California Press,
2006.
Review by J. Quillin: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-06-44.html
, Rome Enters the Greek East: From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230-170 BC,
Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.
Review by A. Heller: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-02-13.html
Frank, T., On Romes Conquest of Sabinum, Picenum and Etruria, Klio 11 (1911): 367-381.
Gabba, E., Istituzione militari e colonizzazione in Roma medio-repubblicana (IV-III sec. A.C.), RFIC 103 (1975): 144154.
Harris, W.V., War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.
Hleskamp, K.-J., Conquest, Competition and Consensus: Roman Expansion in Italy and the Rise of the Nobilitas,
Historia 42 (1993): 12-39.
McDonald, A.H., Rome and the Italian Confederation (200-186 B.C.), JRS 34 (1944): 11-33.
Matthaei, L.E., On the Classification of Roman Allies, CQ 1 (1907): 182-204.
Oost, S.I., Roman Policy in Epirus and Acarnania in the Age of the Roman Conquest of Greece, New York: Arno Press,
1975.
Philips, E.J., Roman Politics during the Second Samnite War, Athenaeum n.s. 50 (1972): 337-356.
Rich, J.W., Declaring War in the Roman Republic in the Period of Transmarine Expansion, Brussels: Latomus, 1976.
, Roman Aims in the First Macedonian War, PCPhS 30 (1984): 126-180.
Sordi, M., Roma e I Sanniti nel iv secolo a.C., Bologna: Cappelli, 1969.
Volkmann, H., Griechische Rhetorik oder rmische Politik? Bemerkungen zum rmischen Imperialismus, Hermes 82
(1956): 465-476.
Walsh, J.J., The Disorders of the 170s B.C. and Roman Intervention in the Class Struggle in Greece, CQ n.s. 50 (2000),
300-303.
page 8
Gatti, C., Riflessioni sullistituzione dello stipendium per i legionary romani, Acme 23 (1970): 131-135.
Gschnitzer, F., Das System der Rmischen Heeresbildung im Zweiten Punischen Krieg: Polybios, die Annalisten und die
Geschichtliche Wirklichkeit, Hermes 109 (1981): 59-85.
Head, D., Orthodox Romans, Slingshot 229 (2003): 16-20.
Hey, S., Non-Developments in the Roman Legion - A Heresy: Part 1, Slingshot 225 (2002): 2-8.
, Non-Developments in the Roman Legion - A Heresy: Part 2, Slingshot 226 (2003): 4-11.
, Non-Developments in the Roman Legion - A Heresy: Part 3, Slingshot 227 (2003): 23-32.
Meyer, E., Das rmische Manipularheer, seine Entwicklung und seine Vorstufen, in Abhandlungen der preussischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften: Philosophisch-historische Klasse 3 (1923).
Ohlson, O., Some Comments on Stewart Hey's Non-Developments in the Roman Legion - A Heresy, Slingshot 229
(2003): 20-22.
Quesada Sanz, F., El legionario romano en poca de las Guerras Pnicas: Formas de combate individual, tctica de
pequeas unidades e influencas hispanas, in Espacio, Tiempo y Forma Serie II, Historia Antigua 16 (2003) 163-196.
http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view.php?pid=bibliuned:ETFSerie2-11726F64-4061-7EBE-5C3A-56F509DD425E
, Not so different: individual fighting techniques and battle tactics of Roman and Iberian armies within the
framework of warfare in the Hellenistic Age, Pallas 70 (2006): 245-263.
http://www.uam.es/proyectosinv/equus/warmas/online/Not%20so%20different%20Quesada%20DEFINIT.pdf
, Hispania y el ejrcito romano republicano. Interaccin y adopcin de tipos metlicos / Hispania and the
Republican Roman Army. Interaction and adoption of weapon types, in C. Fernndez (ed.) Metalistera de la Hispania
Romana. Nmero monogrfico de Sautuola 13 (2007): 379-401.
http://www.uam.es/proyectosinv/equus/warmas/online/Quesada%20Sautuola.pdf
Rawson, E., The Literary Sources for the Pre-Marian Army, PBSR 39 (1971): 13-31.
Soltau, W., Die Manipulartaktik, Hermes 20 (1885): 262-267.
Steinwender, T., Die Entwicklung des Manipularwesens im rmischen Heere, ZGW 12 (1878): 705-722.
, Der Polybianische Gefechtsabstand, Hermes 44 (1909): 179-197.
, Zur Schlachtordnung der Manipulare, RhM 65 (1910): 130-148.
Stemmler, M., Die rmische Manipularordnung und der Funktionswandel der Centurien, Klio 82 (2000): 107-125.
Vine, G., The Evolution of the Roman Legion: Part 3, Slingshot 116 (1984): 40-42.
Walters, C.F. and R.S. Conway, Restorations and Emendations in Livy VI-X (Continued), CQ 12 (1918): 1-14.
Zhmodikov, A., Roman Republican Heavy Infantrymen in Battle (IV-II Centuries B.C.), Historia 49 (2000): 67-78.
page 9
www.digressus.org/articles/romanizationpp060-085-burns.pdf
Echols, E.C., The Ancient Slinger, CW 43 (1950): 227-230.
Feugre, M., Weapons of the Romans, Stroud: Tempus, 2002.
Review by D.B. Campbell: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2002/2002-11-25.html
Head, D., Duncan Head writes about Marcellus' naval spears, and Libyan weapons, Slingshot 229 (2003): 53-55.
Hollenback, G.M., Polybius Description of the kestros, Mnemosyne, ser. 4, 62 (2009): 459-463.
Kooi, B.W. and C.A. Bergman, An Approach to the Study of Ancient Archery using Mathematical Modelling, Antiquity
71 (1997): 124-134.
http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/users/kooi/kobe97.pdf
Lang, J., Study of the Metallography of some Roman Swords, Brittania 19 (1988): 199-216.
McCartney, E.S., The Genesis of Romes Military Equipment, CW 6 (1912): 74-79.
Must, G., The Origin of framea, Language 34 (1958): 364-366.
Reinach, A.J., Les Origines du pilum, RA 4e srie 9 (1907): 236.
Stephenson, I.P., Roman Cavalry Equipment, Stroud: Tempus, 2003.
Review by D.B. Campbell: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2003/2003-06-26.html
Treloar, A., The Roman Shield: Polybius vi.23.2, CR n.s. 21 (1971): 3-5.
4.5 Cavalry
Frederiksen, M.W., Campanian Cavalry: A Question of Origins, DdA 2 (1968): 3-31.
McCall, Jeremiah B., The Cavalry of the Roman Republic: Cavalry Combat and Elite Reputations in the Middle and Late
Republic, London: Routledge, 2002.
Nicolet, C., Les equites Campani et leurs representations figures, MEFRA 74 (1962): 463-517.
page 10
, Greek and Roman Artillery: Technical Treatises, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
Paul, G.M., Urbs Capta: Sketch of an Ancient Literary Motif, Phoenix 36 (1982): 144-155.
page 11
Lazenby, J.F., Naval Warfare in the Ancient World: Myths and Realities, International History Review 9 (1987): 438455.
Libourel, J.M., Galley Slaves in the Second Punic War, CPh 68 (1973): 116-119.
Meijer, F., A History of Seafaring in the Classical World, London: Croom Helm, 1986.
Morrison, J.S., Greek and Roman Oared Warships, 399 30 B.C., Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1996.
, Long Ships and Round Ships: Warfare and Trade in the Mediterranean, 3000 BC 500 AD, London: HMSO,
1980.
Nelson, R., Warfleets of Antiquity, Goring-by-Sea: Wargames Research Group, 1973.
Pitassi, M., The Navies of Rome, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009.
Review by M.B. Charles: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-12-22.html
Rodgers, W.L., Greek and Roman Naval Warfare, Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press, 1937.
Roug, J. (tr. S. Frazer), Ships and Fleets of the Ancient Mediterranean, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1981.
Shepard, A., Sea Power in Ancient History, Boston: Little, Brown, 1924.
Starr, C.G., The Ancient Warship, CPh 32 (1940): 353-374.
, The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Steinby, C., The Roman Republican Navy: From the Sixth Century to 167 B.C., Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica,
2007.
Review by C.J. Dart: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-04-31.html
Tarn, W.W., The Fleets of the First Punic War, JHS 27 (1907): 48-60.
Thiel, J.H., Studies on the History of Roman Sea-Power in Republican Times, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1946.
, A History of Roman Sea-Power before the Second Punic War, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1954.
Tipps, G.K., The Battle of Ecnomus, Historia 34 (1985): 432-465.
Torr, C., The Ancient Ships, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1897.
page 12
Baronowski, D., A Reconsideration of the Roman Approval of Peace with Macedonia in 196 B.C., Phoenix 37 (1983):
218-223.
Bickerman, E.J., Bellum Philippicum: Some Roman and Greek Views concerning the Causes of the Second Macedonian
War, CPh 40 (1945): 137-148.
Briquel, D. and J.P. Thuillieer (edd.), Le Censeur et les Samnites : sur Tite-Live, livre IX, Paris: Editions rue dUlm, 2001.
Burger, C.P., Der Kampf zwischen Rom und Samnium, bis zum vollstndigen Siege Roms, um 312 v. Chr., Amsterdam: J.
Mller, 1898.
Cadiou, F., Hibera in terra miles: les armes romaines et la conqute de l'Hispanie sous la rpublique (218-45 av. J.-C.),
Madrid: Casa de Velzquez, 2007.
Review by B. Lowe: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2010/2010-03-45.html
Camp, J.M. et al., A Trophy from the Battle of Chaironeia of 86 B.C., AJA 96 (1992): 443-455.
Carey, W.L., Nullus videtur dolo facere: The Roman Seizure of Sardinia in 237 B.C., CPh 91 (1996): 203-222.
Champion, J., Pyrrhus of Epirus, Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books, 2009.
Cobbett, J.H., Rome and the Gauls 285-280 B.C., Historia 20 (1971): 656-664.
Costanzi, V., Osservazioni sulla terza Guerra sannitica, RFIC 47 (1919): 161-215.
Dell, H.J., Anitgonus III and Rome, CPh 62 (1967): 94-103.
, Demetrius of Pharus and the Istrian War, Historia 19 (1970): 30-38.
Delplace, C., LIntervention trusque dans les dernires annes de la deuxime guerre samnite (312-308), Latomus 26
(1967): 454-466.
Dorey, T.A., Contributory Causes of the Second Macedonian War, AJPh 80 (1959): 288-295.
Eckstein, A.M., T. Quinctius Flaminius and the Campaign against Philip in 198 B.C., Phoenix 30 (1976): 119-142.
, Polybius, Demetrius of Pharus and the Origins of the Second Illyrian War, CPh 89 (1994): 46-59.
, Greek Mediation in the First Macedonian War, 209-205 B.C., Historia 51 (2002): 268-297.
Engers, M., Die Vorgeschichte der makedonischen Kriege Roms, Mnemosyne, ser. 3, 6 (1938): 121-138.
Grainger, J.D., The Roman War of Antiochos the Great (Mnemosyne supplement 239), Leiden: Brill, 2002.
Review by R. Strootman: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2004/2004-03-52.html
Grossmann, L., Roms Samnitenkriege: historische und historiographische Untersuchungen zu den Jahren 327-290 v. Chr.,
Dsseldorf: Wellem Verlag, 2009.
Review by E.L. Wheeler: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2010/2010-08-40.html
Gruen, E.S., The Origins of the Achaean War, JHS 96 (1976): 46-69.
Hammond, N.G.L., The Two Battles of Chaeronea (338 B.C. and 86 B.C.), Klio 31 (1938): 186-218.
, The Opening Campaigns and the Battle of the Aoi Stena in the Second Macedonian War, JRS 56 (1966): 3954.
, The Battle of Pydna, JHS 104 (1984): 31-47.
page 13
, The Campaign and Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC, JHS 108 (1988): 60-82.
Klotz, A., Livius Darstellung des zweiten Samniterkriegs, Mnemosyne, ser. 3, 6 (1938): 83-102.
Kromayer, J., Drei Schlachten aus dem griechisch-rmischen Altertum, Leipzig: Teubner, 1921.
La Regina, A., Linvasione del Sannio nel 311 a.C., PP 44 (1989): 20-25.
Lefkowitz, M.R., Pyrrhus Negotiations with the Romans, 280-278 B.C., HSPh 64 (1959): 147-177.
Lvque, P., Pyrrhos, Paris: Boccard, 1957.
Lvy-Bruhl, H., La sponsio des Fourches Caudines, RHD 17 (1938): 533-547.
Libourel, J.M., A Battle of Uncertain Outcome in the Second Samnite War, AJPh 94 (1973): 71-78.
Linderski, J., Roman Officers in the Year of Pydna, AJPh 111 (1990): 53-71.
Meadows, A.R., Greek and Roman Diplomacy on the Eve of the Second Macedonian War, Historia 42 (1993): 40-60.
Morgan, M.G., The Roman Conquest of the Balearic Isles, CSCA 2 (1969): 217-231.
, The Defeat of L. Metellus Denter at Arretium, CQ n.s. 22 (1972): 309-325.
, Cornelius and the Pannonians: Appian, Illyrica 14,41 and Roman History, 143-138 B.C., Historia 23 (1974):
183-216.
Niese, B., Zur Geschichte des Pyrrhischen Krieges, Hermes 31 (1896): 481-507.
Nissen, H., Der caudinische Friede, RhM n.s. 25 (1870): 1-65.
Pfiffig, A.J., Das Verhalten Etruriens im Samniterkrieg und nachher bis zum 1. punischen Krieg, Historia 17 (1968): 307350.
Pritchett, W.K., The Battle of Kynoskephalai in 197 B.C. in Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, Part II (Battlefields),
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969, pp. 133-144.
, The Battle of Pydna in 168 B.C. in Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, Part II (Battlefields), Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1969, pp. 145-176.
Reiter, W., Aemilius Paulus, Conqueror of Greece, London: Croom Helm, 1988.
Richardson, J.H., Dorsuo and the Gauls, Phoenix 58 (2004): 284-297.
Salmon, E.T., The pax Caudina, JRS 19 (1929): 12-18.
, The Resumption of Hostilities after the Caudine Forks, TAPhA 87 (1956): 98-108.
Schwarze, K.-H., Zum Ausbruch des zweiten Samnitenkrieges (326-304 v.Chr.), Historia 20 (1971): 368-376.
Sherwin-White, A.N., Roman Involvement in Anatolia, 167-88 B.C., JRS 67 (1977): 62-75.
Sklen, R.J., Sources and Individuality in Two Passages of Livy, Historia 53 (2004): 302-310.
Warrior, V.M., The Chronology of the Movements of M. Fulvius Nobilior (cos. 189) in 189/188 BC, Chiron 18 (1988):
325-356.
, The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War: An Explication of Livy Book 31, Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1996.
page 14
page 15
Grimal, P., Le sicle des Scipions : Rome et lhellnisme au temps des guerres puniques, Paris: Aubier, 1975.
Haywood, R.M., Studies on Scipio Africanus, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1973.
Heu, A., Der erste Punische Krieg und das Problem des rmischen Imperialismus (zur politischen Beurteilung des
Krieges), HZ 169 (1949): 457-513.
Hoyos, B.D., Hannibal: What Kind of Genius?, G&R 2nd ser. 30 (1983): 171-180.
, The Roman-Punic Pact of 279 B.C.: Its Problems and its Purpose, Historia 33 (1984): 402-439.
, Unplanned Wars: The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars, Berlin: de Gruyter, 1998.
, Maharbals Bon Mot: Authenticity and Survival, CQ n.s. 50 (2000): 610-614.
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5.5 Cavalry
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page 23
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page 24
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page 26
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6.5 Cavalry
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