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The Crisis
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National Officers
Executive Officers
President
MOORFIELD STOREY
Vice-Presidents
ARCHIBALD
H. G R I M K E
JOHN
BISHOP
ARTHUR
OSWALT)
1IAYNES
JOHN
"R.
HOLMES
W A L T E R F. W H I T E
Assistant
Secretary
J. E . S P I N G A R X
Treasu ret
HURST
SPIXGARN
GARRISON
VILLARD
DR.
WILLIAM
P I C K E N S . Associate
of
Field
Publications
Secretary
THE
A
RECORD
CRISIS
OF
T H E
D A R K E R
RACES
Vol. 2 1 - N o . 2
DECEMBER, 1920
PICTURES
Page
59
63
77
ARTICLES
THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF W O M E N
57
MARCUS G A R V E Y . W . E. B. Du BoU
58
THE HOUSING CRISIS IN N E W Y O R K CITY. Victor R. Daly
61
THREE BOOKS
62
JOSEPH A N D M A R Y COME T O BETHLEHEM.
Translated from an old
French chanson by Jessie Fauset. Decorated
72-73
75
THREE POEMS. Charles Bertram Johnson
DEPARTMENTS
OPINION
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
PEOPLE
THE LOOKING GLASS
MEN O F THE MONTH
THE HORIZON
53
FOR THE ADVANCEMENT
OF COLORED
65
69
75
78
1921 Calendar cf
Xegro
authors
is
M a r c u s Garvey.
There will be an
excellent
a remarkable document.
the
RENEWALS:
subscription is
SUBSCRIPTIONS
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EXTRA
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CHANGE OF ADDRESS:
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MANUSCRIPTS
and
panied by return postage.
E n t e r e d a s s e c o n d c l a s s m a t t e r N o v e m b e r 2 , 1 9 1 0 , at
Y o r k , under t h e A c t of M a r c h 3 , 1 8 7 9 .
the
post
office
T h e y must be accom
at
New
York,
New
So
CRISIS ADVERTISER
THE
Grammar School
Academy
School of Arts and Science*
Department of Music
The
Department
President
James
Carolina
Lincoln University
a m o n g c o l l e g e s for c o l o r e d students
by the A m e r i c a n Medical A s s o c i a t i o n
Ranked in C l a s s 1
FOR
COLORED
YOUTH
Address:
BORDENTOWN, N. J.
President, J o h n B . Rendall, D . D .
Lincoln University,
Chester County, P a .
The
Cheyney, Pa.
M a d e in 1 9 2 0 an accredited State N o r m a l School,
offering in addition to the regular N o r m a l course
of two years professional three year courses in H o m e
Economics and M a n u a l T r a i n i n g .
A diploma from
any
of these courses makes a graduate eligible to teach
in^ the public schools of Pennsylvania.
A three-year
H i g h School Course is offered to all who have com
pleted the eighth grammar grade.
T e r m s reasonable.
F a l l term opened September,
For
W.
B o a r d and T u i t i o n
1920.
1st
2nd
information address
R. VALENTINE,
For
Principal
Mention
further
LESLIE
HE
CRISIS.
$153.00
Principal,
THE
CRISIS ADVERTISER
MOREHOUSE COLLEGE
Atlanta University
President Edward T . W a r e
Atlanta* G a .
^liJttllllUJUllUIIIUJJUtlllUitlOlllla^UJUIUllJJIIIIllllJUIIIUJIIJiUILIIiUUIIJIJiLlllllitMllllllIllllllJilUliailllJItttlJJJTn^
I KNOXVILLE COLLEGE I
Beautiful Situation.
H e a l t h f u l Location.
B e s t Moral and Spiritual Environment.
Splendid I n t e l l e c t u a l A t m o s p h e r e .
N o t e d tor H o n e s t and Thorough W o r k .
FISK UNIVERSITY
NASHVILLE, TENN.
Founded 1866
Good w a t e r , s t e a m h e a t , e l e c t r i c
lights,
natural drainage, splendid dormitories,
Ex
p e n s e s very r e a s o n a b l e .
catalog
and
other
information
address
iiTTTiruijiiiiimiiiiiiiimfriTniiniiiniHiiFiiiiiFniirmimttnnuTiiiiiiiirniii
F A Y E T T E AVERY M c K E N Z I E ,
President
GEORGIA
BIDDLE
RE-ARRANGED COURSES OF S T U D Y
J u n i o r High School7th and 8th Grades and 1st and
2nd Year^' High School Courses, with Certificate.
J u n i o r College3rd and 4th Year High School with
Freshman and Sophomore years of College work, with
Diploma.
CollegeFour years above High School, or two years
above Junior College Course, with degree of A.B.
Domestic ScienceCommerceNormal
Pre-medical Course
51st year nf nine months opened September 22. 1920.
$16.00 per month pays tuition, board, room and laundry.
HARRY
ANDREWS
KING,
President
UNIVERSITY
CHARLOTTE. N. C.
Blddle University, ei-eratrii index the sasslces or
the Northern Presbyterian Church, has (our Depart
ment*High School, Arts ud Sciences Theological
and Industrial, The completion of a Grammar School
course is the requirement, for entrance to the first Tear
of the High School.
The School of Arts and Sciences offer* two courses
uf study, the Classical and the Scientific
m the
scientific, German ) substituted for Greek or Latin.
The entrance requirement for the Freshman Claes 1*
16 units of High School work.
The Theological Department offers two courses, each
consisting of three years. The first is purely Cngllsh.
Greek and Hebrew are taught In the others.
All students In the High School Dept. axe reqmlretl
tu take trades In the Industrial Dept.
F s r further information, t d d r t t t
President H . L . MtCreray,
Charlotte, N . C .
Nathan
B.
Young,
Co-Educational
President
Tallahassee, Florida
The
largest institution of learning in the
South
owned and controlled by Negroes. Faculty of special
ists, trained in some of the best universities in the
N o r t h and in the South.
Noted for high standard of
scholarship; industrial emphasis and positive Chris
tian
influence.
Well
equipped
dormitories;
sane
athletics under faculty supervision.
Expenses rea
sonable.
Location central and healthful.
Departments:
T h e o l o g y , College, H i g h School, Nor
mal, Commercial, Musical, Domestic Science, Sewing,
Printing and Tailoring.
First Semester began September, 1920.
For further information address
P r e s i d e n t C. H . P a r r i s h
Mention
THE
CRISIS.
THE
52
CRISIS ADVERTISER
Talladega
W i l e y University
Marshall, Texas
W . DOGAN,
College
Talladega, Alabama
President
MUSIC TEACHER
COLEMAN
COLLEGE
GIBSLAND, L A .
Supported b y Baptist State W o m a n ' ! H o m e
Mission S o c i e t y of C h i c a g o and B o s t o n and
A.
B . H . S o c i e t y of N e w Y o r k .
Students
from six
different
states.
Graduates
ex
e m p t e d on first g r a d e b y L o u i s i a n a , A r k a n s a s
and O k l a h o m a .
O.
L. COLEMAN,
ST.
AddressSECONDARY
SCHOOL,
c/o T H E
CRISIS.
President
M A R Y ' S SCHOOL
Write
Box 194, Ridgewood, N. J.
An
E p i s c o p a l b o a r d i n g school f o r g i r l s , n n d e r t h e
direction of t h e s i s t e r s of St. M a r y . A d d r e s s : T H E
SISTER-IN-CHAEGE.
6138 Gerraantown
Avenue,
Philadelphia.
Pa.
Superintendent of Nurses
Academic
Mechanical
Teacher-Training
Address:
JAS. B. D U D L E Y , President
A. & T . College
Greensboro, N. C .
Mention
Five
paid-up yearly
subscriptions
to tlie
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1920.
TnE
CRISIS.
THE CRISIS
Vol. 21.
No. 2
DECEMBER, 1920
Opinion
of W. E. B. Dubois
PONTIUS PILATE
PONTIUS
P I L A T E , Federal
Governor of Mississippi, sat
in the Judgment seat at
Jackson.
B e f o r e him
stretched a table of shining gold and
the morning sun sang through the
eastern windows.
It lighted
the
faces of the Chief Priest and the Eld
ers as they bent eagerly toward him,
and twisted itching hands.
He was lingering a pile of silver
money which seemed to have been
tossed or thrown upon the table be
fore him.
"This-er-Iscariot fellow," he began
in a low, inquiring voice, while his
eyes sought the haunting shadows of
the long, crimson curtains at his back.
A bishop interrupted him: a tall
and mighty bishop cassocked, ringed,
and jewelled:
"Just a case of uneasy conscience
a worthless fellowwe shall give
this to foreign missions, shall we not,
and seek Souls for the Kingdom?"
And he gathered up and counted out
thirty pieces "and now to the main
matter."
"I don't see how I can pardon this
Barabbas,"
said the Governor,
speaking with sudden vehemence.
"He is a criminal and a drunkard
he has killed men before and"
" N o w , now, Governor!" interrupt
ed the Judge, "Jack Barabbas is not
so badquarrelsome, to be sure,
when in liquor, and quick to defend
his honor as every white man should
be. Moreoverhark f"
Something floated in by the win
dow. It was a low, but monstrous
sound and in it lay anger and blood.
53
54
THE CRISIS
OPINION
55
Parties
THE CRISIS
56
$95,554
1S9G1900
$400,074
18761880
99.925
1 9 0 0 - 1 9 0 1
703.411
1880^1884
1G9.3S9
1904190S.'
605,494
18841SSS
199,514
190S1912
790,OSS
18881S92
313.341
19121910
S50.211
18921896
351.912
19101920
1,033.079
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL
M C SWINEY
57
58
THE
CRISIS
MARCUS GARVEY
W. E. B. Du Bois
MARCUS
GARVEY was born at St.
Ann's Bay, Jamaica, about 1885. He
was educated at the public school and then
for a short time attended the Church of
England Grammar School, although he was
a Roman Catholic by religion. On leaving
school he learned the printing trade and
followed it for many years. In Costa Rica
he was associated with Marclam Taylor in
publishing the Blue field's Messenger. Later
he was on the staff of La Nation. He then
returned to Jamaica and worked as a print
er, being foreman of the printing depart
ment of P. Benjamin's Manufacturing Com
pany of Kingston. Later he visited Europe
and spent some time in England and France
and while abroad conceived his scheme of
organizing the Negro Improvement Society.
This society was launched August 1, 1914.
in Jamaica, with these general objects
among others:
"To establish a Universal Confraternity
among the race"; "to promote the spirit
of race pride and love"; "to administer to
and assist the needy"; "to strengthen the
imperialism of independent African States";
"to conduct a world-wide commercial and
industrial intercourse".
His first practical object was to be the
establishment of a farm school. Meetings
were held and the Roman Catholic Bishop,
the Mayor of Kingston, and many others
addressed them. Nevertheless the project
did not succeed and Mr. Garvey was soon in
financial difficulties.
He therefore prac
tically abandoned the Jamaica field and
came to the United States. In the United
States his movement for many years lan
6o
THE
CRISIS
(To be concluded in
January)
mm
VICTOR
R.
DALY
MUCH
has been said of late concerning in the most congested parts of Harlem the
the acute shortage of dwelling houses rentals average $9.50 per room.
in New York City. A great deal of time
The population of Harlem has increased
and space has been devoted to elaborating approximately from 55,000 in 1913 to
on the resultant suffering and privation
150,000 today. During this time the actual
that always follow in the wake of a shortage housing facilities, although they have ex
of any commodity. The Metropolitan press, tended greatly, have by no means kept
welfare organizations, housing commissions, pace with the tremendous growth of the
reconstruction committees and scores of
population, especially during the period fol
like agencies, however, have been so taken lowing the war. So great is the congestion
up with the problems of white people that that 5,000 new-law apartment houses could
very little time has been found to devote be utilized tomorrow if they were available.
to housing relief among Negroes. As is
A few specific cases will serve to show
usually the case, then, unless the Negro to what extent consideration of health and
himself takes the initiative and attempts to sanitation has been discarded in the mad
work out his own salvation by bringing his search after shelter. In one instance we
case to the direct attention of those who are found a family of five, including three chil
in position to help him, he will find himself
dren, 5, 3 and 2 years old, occupying one
suffering from housing troubles long after room of a five-room flat in which there
the ills of others have been cured.
were altogether 16 people living. On an
In a recent survey of the housing condi average, there are 14 families living in
tions in the Negro section of Harlem, the every 8 family apartment house, and 17
New York Urban League has dis
NEGRO P O P U L A T I O N
closed some facts that have pro
(AUG-^1913) .
voked a great deal of attention to
58 NEGRO POPULATION
I N C R E A S E . . ( A U G . I 9 I 3 -to
the question of Negro housing in
A U G ipao)
XSd MIXED POPULATION
the city. This survey shows that
C WHITE P O P U L A T I O N
a housing situation exists in upper
- 3 VACANT LOTS
E^l FACTORIES
Harlem which is a menace not only
gncf W A R E H O U S E S .
to the lives and health of the peo
ple who reside in that particular
section, but to the entire city of
New York. The harder this fact
can be driven home to the "powers
that be," the quicker will be the
relief extended to this community.
The simple fact that the Negro
cannot live anywhere that he may
desire, by virtue of the policy of
segregation, places his housing
problem in a class by itself. As a
result of segregation, there is an
artificial restriction of the already
too limited supply of dwelling
houses. This accounts for the fact
r-oc[HtfsLQKOl
that Negroes are paying compara
0EE0 LHtyH]
tively higher rents than other ra
cial groups in New York City.
The present average monthly rent
ED DEO DED
als for the most modern apart
]'D=D 033 LED
ments is about $12.50 per room.
D I S T R I B U T I O N oP N E G R O P O P U L A T I O N
o/>
Even in the oldest cold-water flats
HARLEM
1
6l
62
THE
CRISIS
THREE BOOKS
KUINS OF CHRISTOPHE'S
64
THE
CRISIS
F.
ARKANSAS
CASES
65
66
THE
CRISIS
N . A . A . C . P.
67
THE
68
NORTH CAROLINA
Fayetteville
Lexington
Raleigh
Wilmington
WinstonSalem
OHIO
Miami County
Zaneaville
OKLAHOMA
McAlester
Muskogee
OREGON
Portland
PENNSYLVANIA
Carlisle
Ilarrisburg
West Chester
York
SOUTH C A R O L I N A
Beaufort
TEXAS
Austin
Bailey ville
Ben Jiley
Fort Worth
Gonzales
Greenville
Hearne
High ban*
Leggett
Marlin
Marshall
M u m ford
O r a n ge
Palestine
Seguin
Silsbee
Temple
Waco
Waelder
Whartort
VIRGINIA
Charlottesville
Louisa County
CRISIS
NOMINATING
COMMITTEE
THE N o m i n a t i n g C o m m i t t e e f o r m e m b e r s
of the B o a r d o f D i r e c t o r s o f the N a
tional A s s o c i a t i o n f o r the A d v a n c e m e n t o f
Colored P e o p l e r e p o r t s these nominees f o r
terms e x p i r i n g D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 1 9 2 3 :
D r . J. M a x B a r b e r , P h i l a d e l p h i a .
P r o f . G e o r g e W . Cook, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C.
Mr. H a r r y E . D a v i s , Cleveland.
Mr. A . H . G r i m k e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C.
Rev. J o h n H a y n e s H o l m e s , N e w Y o r k .
D r . V . M o r t o n Jones, N e w Y o r k .
Mr. J o h n E . Milholland, N e w Y o r k .
Mr. J. E . S p i n g a r n , N e w Y o r k .
Mr. Moorfield S t o r e y , B o s t o n .
Mr. W i l l i a m E n g l i s h W a l l i n g , N e w Y o r k .
The N o m i n a t i n g C o m m i t t e e :
HARRY H .
PACE,
ROBERT R .
CHARLES
THE
NEW
Chairman.
CHURCH,
H.
STUDIN.
SECRETARY
T the D e c e m b e r m e e t i n g o f the B o a r d o f
Directors, James Weldon Johnson, Act
ing S e c r e t a r y of the N . A . A . C. P., was
elected S e c r e t a r y .
Mr. Johnson w a s born in Jacksonville,
Fla., in 1871. H e w a s educated at A t l a n t a
and Columbia Universities, and has acted as
United States Consul in V e n e z u e l a and
Nicaragua.
H e j o i n e d the N a t i o n a l A s s o
ciation as Field S e c r e t a r y in 1917. He is a
well-known a u t h o r and poet.
WEST VIRGINIA
Blucfield
Morgantovvn
CANADA
Windsor
ANNUAL MEETING
r
T H E
A n n u a l M e e t i n g o f the N a t i o n a l A s
after
noon o f M o n d a y , J a n u a r y 3, at t w o o'clock.
There
will
be
reports
from
officers
and
JAMES
WELDON
JOHNSON
T h e N e w Y o r k CaU s a y s :
Darkwater,
W . E . B . D u B o i s ' intense
and m o v i n g study o f the position o f the
darker races in the modern world, is soon to
a p p e a r in a F r e n c h translation. The pub
lishers, H a r c o u r t , B r a c e & H o w e , announce
that a third printing of the book has been
found necessary here.
A n E n g l i s h m a n , Captain W . D . Downes,
M. C , has written With the Nigerians
in
German East Africa.
(Methuen, L o n d o n . )
T h e Spectator
says:
Captain D o w n e s writes t h r o u g h o u t as one
w h o felt it an honor to g o through this cam
p a i g n with the W . A . F . F., as one " w h o
suffered and laughed, f o u g h t and trekked,
worked and rested, starved and fed with
this gallant band o f black volunteers from
N i g e r i a , f o r it must be remembered that
e v e r y N i g e r i a n soldier that w e n t to German
E a s t A f r i c a volunteered his services f o r
that c a m p a i g n . I am sure that if those pio
neers o f N i g e r i a , Glover and F r e e m a n , could
have seen the regiment, o f which they were
the founders, at M a h i w a , they would have
seen something o f which they would have
been j u s t l y proud. . . .
I hope that
when m y readers have read this account,
p o o r l y told as it is b y an amateur writer,
they will in f u t u r e respect the fighting black
THREE
INDIANS
MUNSEY'S
M A G A Z I N E speaks o f three
Indians, particularly o f Bal G a n g a d a r
Tilak:
P r o b a b l y no t w o men have been m o r e in
fluential in modern India than G. K. Gokhale
69
THE
70
T h e third Indian is a p h y s i o l o g i s t :
A n Indian scientist, P r o f e s s o r Jagadis C.
Bose, is one of the most talked-of physiolo
gists of E u r o p e . N e a r l y t w e n t y years a g o
he read a paper in London, before the R o y a l
Society, s h o w i n g that tin could be tired and
iron could suffer f r o m an affection c o r r e
CRISIS
sponding to tetanus in h u m a n b e i n g s . W h e n
he w e n t on to assert that plants could g i v e
response to electric impulse, m e m b e r s o f the
society declared that electric response as de
scribed in the p a p e r w a s absolutely impossi
ble. Bose took up the challenge, and within
a year had p r o v e d his point to the satisfac
tion o f the R o y a l Society itself.
Bose's g r e a t success in this line o f re
search is the result of his m a r v e l o u s skill
in the construction of m i c r o - a p p a r a t u s f o r
detecting the smallest m o v e m e n t s in plants.
Several years a g o he perfected a mechanism
that magnified one hundred thousand times,
enabling him t o r e c o r d g r o w t h at the rata
of a hundred-thousandth p a r t o f an inch per
second. " M a n is never satisfied," said Bose,
and n o w he has succeeded in c o n s t r u c t i n g
an a p p a r a t u s that magnifies a million times.
To realize w h a t this means, the p r o f e s s o r
points out that if the snail's p a c e could be
s o magnified, it w o u l d r a c e f o r t y times
around the earth in t w e n t y - f o u r hours. In
this a p p a r a t u s the slightest m o v e m e n t up
sets a v e r y delicately balanced m a g n e t i c sys
tem, with a m i r r o r deflecting a r a y o f light
to the e x t r e m i t y of an arc o f a n y desired
magnitude.
EDUCATION IN SOUTH
CAROLINA
IN
C.
THE
LOOKING
p a y s one-half o f the s a l a r y ; the State onefourth and the local c o m m u n i t y the other.
In the plan here at Laurens the communi
ties o f Prospect, Copeland, T r i n i t y R i d g e
and Laurens received the full time o f a
teacher and a c o m m u n i t y w o r k e r f o r the
sum o f $440.00. T h e same was the case at
G r a y C o u r t - O w i n g s w h e r e the service o f a
full-time teacher w a s received f o r one-fourth
of his salary, the national g o v e r n m e n t and
state g o v e r n m e n t p a y i n g the other threefourths.
V e r y truly,
R. T.
WILSON.
71
GLASS
A n o t h e r letter r e a d s :
GREENVILLE, S. C , A u g u s t 16, 1920.
Mr. D. B. Traxler, Greenville, S. C:
M y D e a r Sir
U n d e r the terms o f the Smith-Hughes act,
passed by Congress in 1917, there has been
spent in Greenville county during the last
school year, ending J u l y 1, 1920, the sum of
$3,265.00, which amount w a s appropriated
by the Federal g o v e r n m e n t f o r the teaching
of agriculture and other subjects in the sev
eral schools so aided. N o n e o f the money
so contributed w a s used f o r the teaching of
Negroes o r was used to hire N e g r o teach
ers, and the spending o f the funds so a p p r o
priated was left absolutely in the hands of
the State authorities.
W i t h kind regards and good wishes, I am,
Y o u r s v e r y truly,
M. C. BARTON,
Superintendent o f Education,
Greenville, S. C.
County
of
CREOLES
MAUD
C U N E Y H A R E writes in the
; * Musical
Observer:
The history o f the Creole folk-song of
A m e r i c a is interwoven with the history of
the southwest section of the country and
particularly that o f the State o f Louisiana.
In A u g u s t , 1779, in the w a r o f A m e r i c a n
Independence, a little a r m y of 1,430 men
composed o f Creoles, t w o c o m p a n i e s o f which
w e r e free men o f color, and 160 Indians,
marched under Galvez t o defend themselves
against the British.
F o r 16 years Louis
iana, w h i c h had been founded b y French
i m m i g r a n t s under Iberville, had been a
Spanish possessiona g i f t o f K i n g Louis
X V to his Spanish cousin, Charles III of
Spain.
"*
In 1791, N e g r o e s o f Santo D o m i n g o rose
in rebellion and a f e w refugees found their
w a y to Louisiana. Skilled in sugar-making,
they revived this prosperous industry which
had l o n g remained dormant, although sugar
cane had been introduced 40 years previous
by the Jesuits o f St. D o m i n g o .
on page
74)
72
translated by jessie
Fauset
Noel!
Noel!
by Yvette
73
rendered
Guilbert.
THE
74
AFRICANS, ASIATICS
ANGLO-SAXONS
AND
THE
A n t i - S l a v e r y and A b o r i g i n e s P r o
tection Society presents the case o f the
e x p r o p r i a t i o n of the M a s h o n a and Matabele
territory in A f r i c a :
T h e cardinal f a c t of the land situation was
that the ownership o f the entire lands o f
Southern Rhodesia w a s declared b y the
Chartered C o m p a n y to be vested in them as
a c o m m e r c i a l asset, that is to say, t h a t the
lands p r a c t i c a l l y belonged not to the native
inhabitants but to p r i v a t e persons in this
c o u n t r y w h o happened to be shareholders in
the c o m p a n y . This contention carried with
it the logical sequence that the natives o f
these territories had (and h a v e ) lost all
ownership rights to their landsthat no
single M a s h o n a o r Matabele owned o r owns,
either b y tribal o r individual right, the
g r o u n d on which his hut is erected, the
gardens he tills, or w h a t e v e r y student o f
A f r i c a knows, o r should k n o w , is dearer
and more sacred to him even than to the
E u r o p e a n , the burial g r o u n d s of his family.
It cannot be too clearly understood that the
expropriation o f the land ownership rights
of the 800,000 natives o f Southern Rhodesia
is absolute in degree, and applies to every
native f r o m the f a m i l y o f L o b e n g u l a to
every private individual in the territory
not a vestige of native ownership remains.
CRISIS
BLACK
JEWS
DR. J A C Q U E S F A I T L O V I T C H , o f Ge
neva, tells of the existence o f black
Jews in A b y s s i n i a . H e writes in the Amer
ican Jewish Year
Book:
In A b y s s i n i a , in the vast e m p i r e o f the
N e g u s , exist J e w s called " F a l a s h a s . "
Their
skin o f a light b l a c k color and the regular
and finely cut features w h i c h characterize
them speak o f a n o n - A f r i c a n r a c e .
Their
n a m e " F a l a s h a , " a s u r n a m e g i v e n to them
b y the natives, s i g n i f y i n g exiled immigrants,
proves t h a t they are s t r a n g e r s w h o came
f r o m abroad to establish themselves in Ethi
opia. T h e y called themselves B e t a Israel
( " T h e H o u s e o f I s r a e l " ) , a n d with great
pride state that they are the offspring o f the
stock of A b r a h a m , I s a a c and J a c o b . Cer
tainly no historical d o c u m e n t s exist in writ
ing, but theirl oral traditions,
faithfully
transmitted f r o m f a t h e r to son, sustain
their
claim
as
Jews.
They
maintain
even to this day, as they h a v e maintained
t h r o u g h o u t the centuries in this remote cor
ner o f the D a r k Continent, the assertion of
descent f r o m o u r ancestors, and this sincere
claim, n e x t to their religious h o p e , is their
most cherished h e i r l o o m . W h e n evils befall
them, it constitutes their strength and their
consolation. T h e y a l w a y s s h o w themselves
w o r t h y sons o f our people, and in the past
they have m a n y times demonstrated that
they possess the characteristics o f o u r race,
the v i v i f y i n g f o r c e o f the existence o f Israel.
This quality distinguishes them f r o m their
c o m p a t r i o t s , all o f w h o m . Christians, Mus
lims and P a g a n s , b e a r witness to the rela
tionship o f the F a l a s h a s to the J e w i s h race
and religion.
A m o n g the F a l a s h a s there exist no differ
ences o f religion n o r a n y distinction o f class.
A l l profess the same faith, practise the same
customs, and live on a basis o f equality.
T h e priests and the Dabteras [learned m e n ]
f o l l o w trades, and w o r k like e v e r y b o d y else
to p r o v i d e f o r their needs.
O n l y in the
m a t t e r o f h e a d g e a r are they distinguished
f r o m the o t h e r s ; they w e a r t u r b a n s o f white
cloth, while the other F a l a s h a s , like all
A b y s s i n i a n s , g o bare-headed b y d a y and by
night, indoors as well as out o f d o o r s .
T h e i r o c c u p a t i o n , o r i g i n a l l y t h a t o f mili
MEN
OF
THE
PUBLICITY
AS
USUAL
MONTH
75
THREE POEMS
C H A R L E S BERTRAM J O H N S O N
II
SHADOWS
RACE
WHEREVER
turn I will o r may,
* T h e y fall across my. o n w a r d w a y ;
DREAMS
THE
SNOW
All
day the clouds
* G r o w cold and fall,
A n d soft the white fleece shrouds
Field, hill and w a l l ;
A n d n o w I know
W h y comes the s n o w :
The bare black places lie
T o o near the sky.
76
THE
CRISIS
Trinidad, B . W . I., E m a n u e l M z u m b o
L a z a r e has been appointed as the first
N e g r o member o f the Legislative Council
by L o r d Milner, to succeed N o r m a n L a
mont. T h e H o n . M r . L a z a r e w a s born at
N e w T o w n , P o r t of Spain, Trinidad, on D e
cember 24, 1864. In 1891 he m a r r i e d V i r
ginia Noelize S w o a r d , w h o recently died.
Mr. Lazare was the first N e g r o to pass the
examination o f the L a w Society, Inc., of
E n g l a n d ; in 1888 he succeeded in h a v i n g
the Governor, Sir W i l l i a m R o b i n s o n , de
clare a public holiday in celebration o f the
jubilee of N e g r o e m a n c i p a t i o n ; as a Lieu
tenant, in 1897, he w a s one o f the officers
of the military contingent at the D i a m o n d
Jubilee celebration o f Queen V i c t o r i a . H e
serves on the Ground Provisions Committee
and is a member of the A g r i c u l t u r a l So
ciety o f Trinidad and T o b a g o , an a d v i s o r y
member o f the Trinidad W o r k i n g m e n ' s A s
sociation and the only N e g r o m e m b e r o f
the B o a r d o f A g r i c u l t u r e ; sketches o f his
life with p h o t o g r a p h s have appeared in The
Graphic, The Sketch, Black and White, and
Army and Navy, all popular English papers.
T h e Grenada says o f M r . L a z a r e :
"He
stands up in his manhood as a full blooded
N e g r o with n o apology f o r his existence."
T
TURNER
LAYTON
w a s born
in
* W a s h i n g t o n , D . C , w h e r e he attended
the public schools and H o w a r d University.
H e is the son of the late P r o f e s s o r J o h n T.
Layton, f r o m w h o m he received most o f
his musical training. F o r the popular song
field Mr. L a y t o n has written " S w e e t E m a
lina M y Gal", " S w e e t and P r e t t y " , " E v e r y
body's C r a z y ' B o u t the D o g g o n e Blues",
" G o o d - B y e A l e x a n d e r " , "Cute Little W i g
glin' D a n c e " , " A f t e r Y o u ' r e G o n e " ; he has
written restricted songs f o r such vaude
ville headliners as B e r t W i l l i a m s , N o r a
Bayes, Eddie L e o n a r d , Stella
Mayhew,
Blanche R i n g , E m m a Carus, A l Jolson,
E d d i e Cantor, E v a T a n g u a y , V a n and
Schenk and Belle Baker.
M r . L a y t o n has as his c o l l a b o r a t o r M r .
H e n r y S. C r e a m e r . M r . C r e a m e r w a s born
in R i c h m o n d , V a . , June 2 1 , 1879, the son
o f the R e v . H e n r y Creamer.
H e attended
the public and high schools of N e w Y o r k
City. F o r m a n y years he was an instructor
and demonstrator o f stage d a n c i n g , the first
d r a m a t i c c r i t i c f o r the Amsterdam
News,
and a f o u n d e r o f the Clef Club. A m o n g
M r . C r e a m e r ' s w o r k s a r e the lyrics for
" T o o M u c h I s a a c s " , " D a n d y D i x i e Min
strels", the late E r n e s t H o g a n ' s "Oyster
m a n " , S. H . D u d l e y ' s " S m a r t Set", R o g e r
and C r e a m e r ' s " O l d M a n ' s B o y " , and the
f o l l o w i n g s o n g s : " D e a r Old M o o n l i g h t " .
" W h y D o Y o u W a i t for T o m o r r o w " , "Dear
est M e m o r i e s " , " I ' v e G o t the F i n e s t M a n " ,
" D r o o p D e m E y e s " , " C l e f Club Chant",
" T w e n t y Y e a r s " , " I ' m W i l d A b o u t Moon
shine" and " S h o w M e H o w . "
T h e complete musical score of M r . and
M r s . Coburn's B r o a d w a y p r o d u c t i o n , " T h r e e
S h o w e r s " , w h i c h p l a y e d in N e w Y o r k City
at the H a r r i s T h e a t r e , w a s w r i t t e n by
Messrs. L a y t o n and Creamer, w h o also have
succeeded in h a v i n g o v e r t h i r t y composi
tions recorded with the V i c t o r , Columbia
and E m e r s o n p h o n o g r a p h c o m p a n i e s .
J O S H U A H E N R Y J O N E S , JR., the son of
B i s h o p J. H . Jones o f the A . M . E.
Church, w a s b o r n at O r a n g e b u r g , S . C ,
N o v e m b e r 22, 1876. W h i l e in Central High
School, at Columbus, h e contributed verse
and to
to the Ohio Sunday State Journal
the high school p a p e r , o f w h i c h he w a s a
founder.
In his senior y e a r he w o n the
prize f o r the class s o n g f o r w h i c h there
w e r e 135 contestants.
H e attended Ohio
State and Y a l e Universities and w a s grad
uated f r o m B r o w n U n i v e r s i t y in 1903. H e
secured a position w i t h the
Providence
News as sports editor and after three years,
was made head of the L a b o r D e p a r t m e n t of
the p a p e r and later founded the Union Ad
vocate,
a w e e k l y publication devoted to
union news. H e has served as head o f the
sports d e p a r t m e n t o f the W o r c e s t e r Evening
Post; assistant city and n e w s editor oi the
L a w r e n c e Sun-American;
c i t y editor o f the
Boston
Daily Advertiser
with a staff of
f r o m 25 to 30 m e n ; and a m e m b e r o f the
editorial staff o f the Boston
Post.
M r . J o n e s has published t h r o u g h
the
Stratford C o m p a n y , B o s t o n , a v o l u m e o f
poems, " T h e H e a r t o f the W o r l d " , a book
o f elegant style, noble t h o u g h t and deep
sentiment.
J.
TURNER
LAYTON
HENRY
B E . E . M.
JOSHUA H. JONES,
JE.
EMANUEL
77
S.
CREAMER
BRAWLEY
M,
LAZARE
The Horizon
COMPILED
BY
MADELINE
G-
A L L I S O N
THE
79
HORIZON
AT
THE
80
CRISIS
(L T h e M e c h a n i c s and F a r m e r s ' B a n k at
D u r h a m , N . C , r e p o r t s $17,038 c a s h in
v a u l t ; f u r n i t u r e and fixtures, $3,017; real
estate, $ 5 3 7 ; capital stock paid in, $45,097;
deposits ( s a v i n g s ) $96,283; deposits ( s u b
j e c t to c h e c k ) $148,757.
C A strike o f 11,000 m i n e w o r k e r s in A l a
b a m a has been in p r o g r e s s 6 m o n t h s . John
L. Lewis, I n t e r n a t i o n a l P r e s i d e n t o f the
United M i n e W o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a , has
telegraphed t o P r e s i d e n t W i l s o n u r g i n g t h a t
the D e p a r t m e n t o f Justice institute legal
proceedings to compel o b s e r v a n c e o f the
principle o f collective b a r g a i n i n g and the
protection o f the civil rights. M a n y o f the
miners are colored.
C. T h e M o d e r n S a v i n g s and T r u s t Com
p a n y has been o r g a n i z e d at P i t t s b u r g h , Pa.,
with a subscribed capital stock o f $125,000.
(I T h e C o m m e r c i a l B a n k and T r u s t Com
p a n y has been opened at R i c h m o n d , V a . , as
a $250,000 enterprise.
M r . J o s e p h Mat
thews is d i r e c t o r and M r . T . C. E r w i n ,
president.
(I A l l i e W i l l i a m s , a N e g r o at S i o u x City,
I o w a , raises g u i n e a p i g s f o r the medical
profession.
H e receives orders t h r o u g h o u t
the country.
THE
CHURCH
IN a m e m b e r s h i p d r i v e at F i r s t C o n g r e g a
tional Church, A u g u s t a , Ga., M r s . S. S.
Johnson r e p o r t e d 154 n e w m e m b e r s in 60
days. T h e R e v . C. S. Ledbetter is pastor.
([ E l ' ' r W . H . Green r e p o r t s 6000 colored
members o f the Seventh D a y A d v e n t i s t
C h u r c h ; d u r i n g 1918-19 they raised $400,
000.
E l d e r Green is s e c r e t a r y o f the N o r t h
A m e r i c a n N e g r o D e p a r t m e n t w i t h head
quarters at Detroit, M i c h ,
il Mt. Zion M . E . C h u r c h at G e o r g e t o w n ,
D . C., has celebrated its 104th anniversary.
The R e v . A l b e r t Mitchell is p a s t o r .
CRIME
THE f o l l o w i n g l y n c h i n g s h a v e
place since o u r last r e c o r d :
taken
Greenville, A l a . , Oct. 1 4 S e l e c t R e i d ,
shot; wounding foreman.
Fremont, N. C , October 19Norman
A r t i s ; p e e p i n g into w o m a n ' s r o o m w h i l e
hired b y the husband to do detective w o r k .
C M r . P. H . R o b i n s o n o f J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . ,
i n f o r m s us t h a t T H E CRISIS' r e c o r d o f the
l y n c h i n g o f H o s e y P o o l e at P e n s a c o l a , F l a . ,
A u g u s t 13, is an e r r o r ; t h a t H o s e y killed
his b r o t h e r , w a s arrested, tried a n d con
victed o f first d e g r e e m u r d e r and h a n g e d .
THE
SOCIAL
HORIZON
PROGRESS
ALICE
W A R D S M I T H has been ap
* * pointed a p o l i c e w o m a n at W a s h i n g t o n ,
D . C. Miss Smith is a colored graduate o f
the U n i v e r s i t y o f W a s h i n g t o n , Seattle; she
has served as h e a d w o r k e r f o r Lincoln
House, Glen Cove, L. I., and a special
w o r k e r f o r the H e n r y Street Settlement in
New York.
C W . L. Houston, a N e g r o at F o r t Scott,
Kan., has been retained as attorney f o r the
Order o f R a i l r o a d Station A g e n t s , a white
organization.
H e is the first colored at
torney t o a p p e a r before the Interstate
C o m m e r c e Commission.
C In the
competitive examination
for
nurses in the D e p a r t m e n t o f Health, N e w
Y o r k City, Miss L a v e n i a M o o r e headed the
list o f 100 applicants.
T h e Misses M a r
g a r e t H a r r i s and Nellie Mosely were also
successful competitors.
G M a y m e D . T u r n e r at Philadelphia has
been appointed
Assistant
Inspector of
H o u s i n g and Sanitation in the Bureau of
Health at a salary o f $1300 per year. Miss
T u r n e r with an average o f 8 0 % stood first
on the list o f 7 candidates, including 5 men,
and is the first colored w o m a n appointee.
C Since 1910 Mississippi's population of
1,789,182 has been decreased b y 7,932 or 4 % .
This is attributed to the migration of Ne
groes.
G J . W i l l i a m s Clifford, f o r m e r l y a Lieutenant
o f the 367th Infantry, 92nd Division A . E .
F., has resigned his position as Special
Representative o f colored soldiers and sail
ors in the Bureau o f W a r Risk Insurance,
"because o f continual limitations of m y
official duties b y prejudiced southern white
superiors."
C M a r k e r s Carter, after 20 y e a r s ' active
service, has been transferred f r o m Chief
Gunner's Mate, U . S. N , to the Fleet Naval
Reserve. T h e captain in c o m m e n d i n g M r .
Carter, w h o is a N e g r o , s a i d : " Y o u r rec
o r d shows that y o u h a v e committed no of
fense against l a w and discipline o r failed
to p e r f o r m any d u t y assigned in a most
efficient m a n n e r . "
G A t Pine Bluff, A r k . , 500 N e g r o e s have
been m a d e homeless as a result o f a fire.
T h e d a m a g e is estimated at $300,000.
G T h e B a r at F o r t Smith, A r k . , has ad
mitted its first N e g r o lawyer, in the person
o f A t t o r n e y E d w a r d D . Dobbins.
G A t Cleveland L e a g u e P a r k , Ohio, H a r r y
J. W a l k e r , a N e g r o , w a s Official A n n o u n c e r
for the W o r l d Series baseball g a m e s .
8i
THE
82
THE
m a r r i a g e is announced of Miss E v a
V . Clay, teacher of child hygiene f o r
the B o a r d of Health at N e w a r k , N . J., t o
Mr. George H. Faulk, State Superintendent
of the A m e r i c a n W o r k m e n ' s
Insurance
C o m p a n y o f W a s h i n g t o n , D . C. Miss Clay
served as a Red Cross nurse at C a m p Grant,
111., and is a g r a d u a t e of Freedmen's H o s
pital.
d M r . and M r s . Joseph M. A b b o t t o f
Spout Springs, A p p o m a t t o x County, V a . ,
have been married 45 y e a r s ; they are the
parents of 15 children.
MR.
A N D MRS. JOSEPH M. A B B O T T
CRISIS
NATIONAL
URBAN
LEAGUE
S I X T Y - S E V E N organizations,representing
29 o f the l a r g e s t cities, w e r e represented
at the N a t i o n a l U r b a n L e a g u e ' s A n n u a l
Conference held in N e w a r k , O c t o b e r 20-23.
U r b a n L e a g u e executives f r o m 25 cities were
in attendance.
T h e r e p o r t s i n d i c a t e : Perm
anent general i m p r o v e m e n t in health a m o n g
N e g r o e s ; t h a t the industrial position o f the
N e g r o w o r k e r while serious on a c c o u n t o f
increased m i g r a t i o n f r o m E u r o p e and slow
ing up in certain industries shows no cause
f o r alarm as c o n c e r n s the N e g r o ; that racial
co-operation which developed d u r i n g the w a r
is on the i n c r e a s e ; t h a t southern N e g r o e s
are steadily c o m i n g n o r t h w a r d ,
d T h e Industrial D e p a r t m e n t o f the N e w
J e r s e y U r b a n L e a g u e placed last month a
g a n g o f colored w o r k m e n under their own
foreman with the S t a n d a r d Oil C o m p a n y at
R a h w a y , N . J.
d The N e w Y o r k U r b a n L e a g u e provided
convalescence and fresh air outings f o r 305
T h e pre-natal clinic
persons last summer.
opened in H a r l e m in J u l y has advised in
876 cases of e x p e c t a n t m o t h e r s . T h e League
w a s instrumental in s e c u r i n g to colored
dining c a r employees a w a g e increase as al
lotted to other railroad employees by the U.
S. W a g e and A d j u s t m e n t B o a r d . N e w open
ings f o r e m p l o y m e n t w e r e made with the
United Chemical C o m p a n y and the Schles
inger T o y F a c t o r y .
d T h e Cleveland o r g a n i z a t i o n ' s r e p o r t for
the fiscal year ending October 1, shows the
placing o f six personnel w o r k e r s in plants
and the e m p l o y m e n t o f eight colored foremen
w h o had been trained in the school f o r fore
men inaugurated b y W i l l i a m Conners, E x
ecutive Secretary. In co-operation with the
C u y a h o g a F a r m B u r e a u and the F a r m De
p a r t m e n t o f the city, N e g r o e s are being
placed on f a r m s as w o r k e r s , tenants and
owners. S u r p l u s l a b o r is being distributed
in n e a r b y t o w n s .
F o u r thousand w o r k e r s
were placed with 992 in skilled positions.
T h e D e p a r t m e n t o f E c o n o m i c s shows 2,162
families visited and 164 n e w b a n k accounts
opened.
d The L e a g u e d u r i n g the p a s t nine years
has made 64,452 placements o f N e g r o w o r k
ers in positions not b e f o r e held by them,
d F r a y s e r T . Lane, o f the C h i c a g o Urban
League, and A s s i s t a n t D i r e c t o r o f the C o m
munity Service, has been appointed E x e c u
tive S e c r e t a r y o f the n e w l y o r g a n i z e d Kan
sas City U r b a n L e a g u e .
THE
CRISIS
THE
Conference o f A f r i c a n s f r o m British
dependencies has met and sent a depu
tation to London. Resolutions passed by
the conference a r e : " T h a t this conference
views with g r e a t disfavor the p r o p a g a n d a of
the E m p i r e Resources Development Commit
tee with respect to the British W e s t A f r i
can Colonies, and is strongly of the opinion
that the natural resources of the British
W e s t A f r i c a n dependencies are not f o r the
exploitation o f concessionaries under State
control."
Other resolutions passed dealt
with the palm kernels e x p o r t duty, which
the conference pledged itself to endeavor to
repeal; with judicial reforms, particularly
deploring the modifications in British W e s t
A f r i c a o f the r i g h t to trial b y j u r y , and
protesting against the denial o f the r i g h t
to representation b y Counsel in the P r o
vincial C o u r t s ; with the flogging o f women,
which the conference wholly condemned as
a barbarous practice f o r any offence what
ever.
(I The Building W o r k e r s ' International
U n i o n in E a s t London, South A f r i c a , has
opposed the introduction o f a rate o f 1 shil
ling 3 pence f o r colored w o r k e r s and 1 shil
ling 9 pence f o r white workers, and demand
ed a flat rate o f 1 shilling 6 pence f o r all
workers.
C L o r d Sinha, Indian Under-Secretary f o r
India, has resigned at London, England,
and been succeeded b y the white E a r l o f
Lytton. L o r d Sinha and other Indian lead
ers insisted upon the appointment o f Secre
t a r y M o n t a g n e as V i c e r o y o f India because
of his firm stand in condemning the A m r i t
sar massacre and other repressive measures
in I n d i a ; the appointment was refused.
C A l a w dated M a r c h 17, 1920, provides
for the organization in P a r i s in 1925 o f an
Interallied Colonial E x p o s i t i o n and f o r the
building o f a p e r m a n e n t colonial museum.
ADVERTISER
83
PARENTS
and
TEACHERS
Is it a CHRISTMAS Gift to Your
Children ? Then why not a Year's
Subscription to
THE BROWNIES'BOOK
A monthly magazine designed es
pecially for our children which at
tempts to bring to them :
/.
Wanted
Sample
copies sent on
Wanted
request.
St.
N E W Y O R K , N. Y .
THE
84
"JUST
T H E
CRISIS
P L A C E
ADVERTISER
F O R
Y O U R
G I R L "
Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Negro GirU, Daytona, Fla.
Beautiful location, ideal home life, fine, modern equipment.
Courses include Kindergarten, Primary, Grammar, High, Normal, Vocational.
Nurse Training at McLeod Hospital a specialty. Terms reasonable.
Send for Catalog.
MARY McLEOD BETHUNE,
Principal.
$12.00
V E L O U R
GENUINE
30-DAY
SYSTEM
Positions
Secured
IMPORTED
C ^ f i O
H A T
D E R R I C K
BUSINESS
SCHOOL
0
Delivered
Free
TOUCH TYPEWRITING
OFFICE TRAINING
We
are n o w in O U R O W N N E W
BUILDING.
Spacious class
room*
equipped
with
every modern office device.
Derrick
Students
learn
quickly a n d
earn while they are learning.
ENROLL
TO INSURE
IMMEDIATELY
Class
PLACEMENT
information
BECOMING
TO YOUNG
AND
OLD
of
Write quick
this amazing bar
gain. Only limited
lot. Wonderful qual
" 'mpurtedveloor,
rd-breakinff cat
J u s t send address
and s i z e for this
wonderful
ported g e n u i n e b l a c k v e l o o r h a t . B e a u t i f u l f e d o r a style. Flex
i b l e b r i m . Can b e t u r n e d u p o r d o w n . M a d e o f t h e finest qual
ity, very silky, i m p o r t e d b l a c k v e l o u r . F i n e wide grosgrain black
silk r i b b o n b a n d . G e n u i n e l e a t h e r , n o n - s o i l a b l e sweat band. A
hat von can wear, season a f t e r season, f o r years. D o n ' t S e n d a
PennyPay o n l y S6.S9 C. O. D. W e pny d e l i v e r y charjres. W e
G u a r a n t e e t o refund your m o n e y i m m e d i a t e l y , i f you Can match
it f o r less t h a n 3 1 2 . 0 0 . S a v e M o n e y W r i t e T o d a y b e f o r e this
a s t o u n d i n g offer is w i t h d r a w n .
He sure t o g i v e size.
S E N D
The Stenographers'
Institute
Shorthand.
Typewriting,
Bookkeeping. Commercial Law
Edward T. Duncan. Pres.. 1227 S. 17th St., Phila, Pa.
M O N E Y
BERNARD-HEWITT & C O M P A N Y
A M O N E Y G E T T E R because It Is A C R O W D
Churches and Clubs looking f o r a play that w i l l
evening of Side-Splitting F u n , s h o u l d have
GETTER.
afford an
The
Slabtown
Convention
TWO
Studies
of
U
the
n i v e r s i t y
Negro
20 Monographs
Problems
Sold Separately
Addreas
ATLANTA
UNIVERSITY
ATLANTA UNIVERSITY
n
CONFERENCE
ATLANTA GA
G R E A T B O O K S f o r $2.50
NO L I B R A R Y
COMPLETE
WITHOUT
THEM
(1)
(2)
THE
CRISIS
ADVERTISER
85
1920
The Southern A i d Society of
Va., Inc., has striven during
1920, as a l w a y s heretofore, to
render to its policyholders a
superior service during sick
ness, accidents and the dark
hour of death. A s a result of
its efforts to keep faith with the
people, the society has done a
larger and more satisfactory
business during 1920 than ever
before.
Therefore at this joyous sea
son of the year we first give
thanks to Him from w h o m Com
eth all good things; then to the
good people who have so will
ingly and consistently entrust
ed to our care and keeping the
sacred duty of protecting their
firesides in the time of sickness,
accidents and death; and last,
but not least, to that band of
ever faithful co-workersour officers, superintendents, a gents
and clerksfor their loyal devotion to the interests of both
the policyholders and the Society.
The success of 1920 inspires and prepares us for bigger
and better service during 1921.
If you live in Virginiayou should have the superior pro
tection provided only by the unmatched policy of the
Office:
District
Offices
OFFICERS
A. D . P R I C E , Pres.
EDW.
STEWART,
1st
Vice-Pres.
J A S . T . C A R T E R , 2nd
Vice-Pres.
& Atty.
and
Agencies
AND
EOARD
R I C H M O N D , VA.
Throughout
State
DIRECTORS
B. A . C E P H A S , 3rd ViccPres.
A. W A S H I N G T O N
W.
E.
B A K E R , Treas.
C. N. J A C K S O N
B. L. J O R D A N , Sec.
W . E. R A N D O L P H
W.
A. J O R D A N ,
Asst.
Sec.
Mention
THE
OF
the
CRISIS.
86
THE
CRISIS
ADVERTISER
N~
Madam C.J.Walkers
Witch Hazel Jelly
<fl A sharp razor and good lather are not enough
to prevent a tingling s m a r t n e s s after the
morning shave.
]j An application of Madam Walker's Witch
Hazel Jelly soothes the skin, prevents chap and
assures comfort after shaving.
35 centi of Agents
and
Druggists
Mention
T H E CRISIS.
THE
CRISIS
87
ADVERTISER
The Bramhall Players and a superb cast of black and white players in
"JUSTICE"
"THE
FATHER'S SONS"
A Peace of Killing
Both
by BUTLER DAVENPORT
at the
LAFAYETTE
THEATRE
THE
W E E K OF NOVEMBER 29
:-:
Comments
:-:
R.
G. D O G G E T T
New York, N. Y .
MENTION
T H E CRISIS.
THE
88
MISS
CRISIS
ADVERTISER
MADELINE
ALLISON
SHOPPER r ^ r ^ r ;
Would you not like to do your Christmas shopping in New York City?
Miss Allison is a colored business woman, horn in New York and thoroughly familiar with its
shops. If you will write her of your wants, she will send you descriptions and prices by return mail.
Meantime, here are a few suggestions:
F O U N T A I N PENS
Made of pure para rubber; 14 karat solid gold diamond point pen; full chased
barrel, 88 cents each and up.
Sterling Silver filigree pen; the silver is inlaid over the vulcanite; space is re
served on barrel for engraving name of owner, $ 6 , 1 7 each.
WATCH
FOBS
Attractive silk watch fob with gold plated charm, 60 cents each and up.
All metal fob 14 karat gold plated, braided links witb C1AST> g U i r ^ - n o n t which
holds chain in position; ornamented
with buckle and charm that can be ,
engraved, $ 2 . 5 4 each.
Cuff
Links
MISS
MADELINE
Hand Bags
Chiffon velvet hand bags
with silk chenille tas
sel; silver polish frame;
silver chain handle, fan
cy liuingr extra inside
frame pocket; hanging
mirror;
colors navy,
taupe arid brown. $3.32
each and up.
ALLISON
Mention T H E CBISIB.
NEW Y O R K , N . Y .
Crisis.)
THE
CRISIS
89
ADVERTISER
M U S I C IN THE HOME
P U T S S U N S H I N E IN T H E
HEART
R O U G H , R O C K Y R O A D ("MBBiTO
Bv W. C. HANDY
A beautiful spiritual with a heart-throb in every note, with a new arrangement "by one of America's
foremost composers. PRICE 40c.
T H I N K I N G OF T H E E
A L I T T L E SONG
Hy HARRY
II. PACE
PRICE 30c. A ballad par-excellent.
PICKANINNY
PRICE 30c.
AFRO-AMERICAN
ROSE
A Lullaby.
HYMN
SPHINX
By li\ C. HANDY
A soul-stirring, martial hymn of beauty. Special
Prices in lots to Choirs and Schools.
WE
BARBOUR
flv J. BERN I
PRICE 30c. An Egyptian,. Intermezzo.
LATEST
SHEET
MUSIC
PRICE 15c.
LONG GONE
A master
PRICE 30c.
Sung by Mamie Smith on Okeh Record. The first colored girl to make a record of a
popular song, and it's a wonderful record.
Two Great Columbia Records by
BERT WILLIAMS
Player
PRICE 15c.
OUR
A soni; brimful
MISS
of life.
ALUl.i'<TA
WHITMAN
Recorded by Sweatman's
Our music mav be had w h e r e v e r sheet music is sold, and at the music counters of Woo'.worth,
Kress, Kresge. McCrory. Metropolitan and National Stores, or direct from the Publishers.
N. B.If it is Sheet Music vou want we ran supply you. If we don't publish it we will get it tor you.
PACE
'
&
HANDY
MUSIC
CO.,
Inc.
P A C E h HANDY BUILDING)
Dept.
Mention T H E CRISIS.
New York, N, Y.
THE
90
CRISIS A D V E R T I S E R
Cleota J. Collins
Lyric
LUC
Soprano
''Judging
from the appear
ance of a large number of
music lovers, her sweet lyric
voice held them spellbound.
She was applauded again and
again after each number."
Boston
Chronicle.
IMPORT:
EXPORT:
COFFEE
FLOUR
COCOA
SOAP
CASTOR BEANS
HARDWARE
LIGNUM VITAE
D
R
Y
GOODS
MAHOGANY
COTTON FABRICS
LOG
WOOD
FURNITURE
COTTON
PAINTS
COCOANUT
Address:
156
LULA
HAMILTON
AVENUE,
COLUMBUS,
OHIO
ROBINSON-JONES
Soprano
Available for
WANTED
Concerts
New York, N. Y .
JOSEPHINE A. JUNIUS
CONTRALTO
"Miss Junius is the possessor of a Contralto
voice, lovely in quality, which she uses artis
tically."Oscar Saenger.
Address
74
W.
142d
ST.
NEW
YORK,
WANTED
MANUFACTURERS'
AGENTS
IMPORTERS
AND
EXPORTERS
PORT AU PRINCE, HAITI
N.
Y.
Muskogee, Okla.
Clarence Cameron W h i t e
Violinist
Boston, Mass.
ISADORE
Notary
E. A L D A M A JACKSON
Graduate of Institute of Musical Art
Organist-Director of Music of St. Marks M. E.
Church; Concert Accompanist; Piano, Voice,
Theory, Instruction, Conducting, Coaching.
Harmony taught from beginning to com
pletion. Private or correspondence.
Geothius system.
Studio: 250 W . 138th St., New York, N. Y .
Telephone Morningside 1708.
NOW
S E A S O N A B L E TERMS
F o r all L o d g e a n d
Church
Societies
Tel.
EDGAR
ATTOBNEY AND
Pa.
BENJAMIN
COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW
34 School Street
Boston, Mass.
LIVE IN C A L I F O R N I A
Colored People, Attention!
$50.00 cash will start you owning a home in
Southern
California.
No Jim-Crowismno
separate schoolsan opportunity to live as a
man. Write today for FREE I N F O R M A T I O N .
BOOKERTEE INVESTMENT C O .
1718 W . Jefferson St.,
Los Angeles, Cal.
Alf^T \\\tf*HL
Snapupthisprofitsmoshing
Zr^f* M b a r g a i n now. S E N D N O
SEND
NO
MONEY
pay S3.19
on arrival,
chat-pea
paid,
|Yon
Pairs
o ! Silk
Socksdelivery
Guar.
$6 Value
Don't wait. Got
at FOOTS today. Limited quantity
left. Only 6- pain
...lira to a customer. Money cheer-,
fully refunded if you can match them for S6.
BERNARD, HEWITT &
D e p t . L 344
Mention T H E
Mortgage*
Public
MARTIN
CRISIS.
CO.
CHICAGO
THE
THE
LOT
CRISIS A D V E R T I S E R
MOST
OFFER
91
ATTRACTIVE
EVER
MADE!
Excellent Lots, Developed Under New Plan, with Fruit Trees Planted on them, in
Beautiful ORCHARDVILLE
$56
FOR
ONLY
ON VERY
EASY T E R M S
19 S. La Salle Street
~
I
J
~
R e a l t y
111,
Gentlemen:I
your
Nome
!.
7 o m
A r e n s o n
Chicago,
booklets
D e v e l o p m e n t
C o r p .
Date
am
interested
in
your
without
obligation
to
me.
Orchardville
offer
would
like
to
receive
one
of
I
|
Address
State.
CRI-12-20
Mention
and
1
I
192
THE
CRISIS.
THE
H O L I D A Y
CRISIS
S U G G E S T I O N S
Ready December
15
SPECIAL OFFER
A copy of the 1921 CRISIS Calendar will
he sent free to any person sending us A T
ONE
T I M E three (3) paid-up yearly sub
scriptions to the CRISIS on or beforo Decem
ber, 24, 1920.
The
CRISIS
70 Fifth Avenue
New York, N. Y .
Business Manager.
set
of
P H O N O G R A P H RECORDS
Medford, Mass.
rro'i'd'
unite
coming
for
out
next
ADVERTISER
month,
circular.
Send No
R
Money!
T I O N A L
L I V I N G
Editor: BENZION LIBER, M . D . , D.P.H.
11e:i11h ConservationSocial
HygieneIn
dustrial H y g i e n e P e r s o n a l and Intimate H y
gieneChild H y g i e n e P l a i n , Drugless T r e a t
ment of DiseaseBirth C o n t r o l A l l T r u t h s
f r o m all Medical SchoolsFighting Dishon
esty in the Healing P r o f e s s i o n s A n s w e r s to
Subscribers' Q u e s t i o n ' s A r t F r e e d o m in the
B r i n g i n g U p of C h i l d r e n V e g e t a r i a n i s m Fighting Superstition.
Rational L i v i n g is an independent illustrated month
ly devoted to the teaching of rational methods of liv
ing, an educational guide f o r manual and mental
workers. It is not sensational. I t lias i n view the
plain, o r d i n a r y people, and 'not the extra-oratnarj
athlete.
I t is scientific, but popular.
I t saves y o u
money.
O l ) l y
fill
5 Q * finest quality, beautiful patterns
-Sent ! n ^ i , S o 3 " ^ f ^ regular$3.60 madras dress shirts,$7.O0value
inVst nnnfiPv
J? jy madvance, payable C. O. D. ikade of the
T i l l riral! niT
Madras, very durable, very dressy, cut
lulls
finer/ r^Xff^ S \, . -. r ; S^' ^ n c h turn back
t r i n X * | 5 5 , S K,
<?<*hed.finestworkmanship. In latest
haX-round
Sizll 1144 ft
? size and
S color
, < preferred.
* <> " ^ t e
j ^ K r u u n a . sizes
toftS."
17*5. "S?
State
" 6 G u a r a n t e e !2, , e " W"; " o n e r In f o i l . If yon can match these
SendnoMonev.juatyournam?
#n"hr for Jess than 13.60 each,
charges crewiS: 1Pay 2n"/K69 on SSit^?
"I^J " .'
. <MiT
f
on
le
coa t
o, t
E o f
l e B
l a c k
s t r i
e 3
Mention
O.P..S04
T h e Crisis.
E
4
f a s t
lr
?i w .
^!??,^
h i D
0 , l c e
THE
CRISIS
ADVERTISER
M A D E to M E A S U R E
E X P R E S S OR P O S T A G E
PREPAID
O U T T O
T A I L O R I N G
B E A T
P R I C E S
You Save 9 to J5
$
This suit for $15.00 clearly proves our supremacy in the tailoring field. W e offer
dozens of equally good values. Let's tell
C A n L ft..tf'.l C D C C
you about them. We would rather you did | J | g o d U i P l O UUlTIT
M i t t
not send us any money until we send our
~
Write us today and we will mail you absolutely FREE our beautifully illustrated
pattern book showing dozens of the latest city styles and designs, also many large
size cloth samples to choose from. You will be simply thunderstruck at the excep
tional values we are offering this year. Don't delay; we urge you to act quick; today!
THE
Dept.
C H I C A G O
Mention
T H E CRISIS.
THE
04
CRISIS
ADVERTISER
a
e
<
h
<
o
e
ib
u
H
We
Mme. Baums
' Bob
gives the appear
ance of wearing the
hair bobbed, but
makes cutting un
necessary. M ad o
of strictly Supremo
Quality human
hair, with natural
waves, sewed on
Velvet Ribbon,
fitted with three
tuck Combs to
hold secure.
In
all shades. Price.
$5.50.
S
5
of H a i r
dressers' T o o l s a n d A c c e s s o r i e s .
MME. BAUM'S
MAIL ORDER HOUSE
Our
s
x
H
PI
*
O
X
o
>
r
o
0
F a c t o r y is L o c a t e d a t
80 F O U R T H A V E .
NEW Y O R K , N. V .
opy from
a n y Photograph
and Return Your
Original Photo.
Ageti s" Enlargeti
S a m p l e s *25c.
Negro
B o o k s . Pictures and Pos
Cards.
Proiupi
s h i p i cnts. mm
Bethel Art
Wanted.
Free
Catalog.
Jamaica,
N . Y.
SEND NO MONEY
SendNoMoney!
Dept. X 044
Chicago
Agents 8 5 Weekly
Get a Robinson Folding Bath Tub FREE
Big sellor. Cost little, no plumbing. Weight
16 p o u n d s , foIdsJntoHmall roll. Kull lenirth b a t h s ,
fur b e t t e r than tin tuba. G u a r a n t e e d 10 y e a r s . $16b>
J20 a day oasily m a d e . W r i t e quick f"i>rnpociul o f f e r .
Robinson Cabinet Mfg. Co.,
15 F a c t o r i e s D l d g . , T o l e d o , O
Bht
)ne
t tcms
,0
r l ? e
,gn,y
Send No Monev
** SMrt. > n b
t
$6 ^5 on nrriiml n .
n
e " . trane.portaii..n p r e p a i d . P a y only
withi the 2 2
"T ?!" i"' . ' f n o t moVo than p l e a s e d
with tho w o n d e r f u l v a l u e . B o auro t o n-ivo n e c k - b a n d s i z e .
BERNARD-HEWITT S CO9.0 0 w . Van B u r s a S t . . CHICAGO
W r i l
o n
ncy b
WANTED
a t
THE
CRISIS
95
$2.50 a n d p o s t a g e f o r
A PERFECTLY
Or
$2.25 f o r P a t t i ' s
Columbia
Record
an ounce.
2c each a d d i t i o n a l .
$5.00 f o r 6 T o i l e t t e s a n d P a t t i ' s B e a u t y S e c r e t s
BIG
W R I T E QUICK ! !
Send No Money
Snap this bargain up right now before it is t o o
late. Only limited quantity. Amazing underwear
bargain. Greatest offer ever made. Two Guar
anteed $ 4 Each, W o o l Unlonsuits, $ 5 . 7 5 .
S a v e big: money on your underwear. Send
postcard o r letter today this very minute, for
these2 beautiful perfect fitting heavy weight gray
elasticribunionsuits. Full cut. Seams reinforced
and overcast. S e n d No Moneypay only $5.75
o n arrival, n o more; w e pay delivery charges.
We Guarantee *
r e f u n d
v o u r
BEAUTY
EMPORIUM
FOR SALE
Contains 160 acres, 2 good houses, large
barn, other outhuildings, and located on
line road,
right
at
railroad
station, in
Worth
$12,000.
First
W M M I M M V
money if you can
match these 2 wonderful wool unionsuits for
$8.00. Order this amazing bargain this minute
before it is t o o late. Just give name, address
and breast measure.
,
PATTI
4723 S t . L a w r e n c e A v e . , Apt 3, C H I C A G O , I L L .
payment $4,000,
To see this farm
is to want it.
Send f o r particulars.
Other good farms also.
Small o r large.
Tell us what vou want. Ad
dress P A U L P. A R E N S O N , 10 S. La Salle
St., Chicago, 111.
900 W . Van
Buren, Chicago
Dept.
V 044
BERNARD-HEWITT
& COMPANY
SPEND
YOUR
VACATION A T
T h i s
illustration
shows Parten front
Half Wig. Price $6.75
This Uuutrat'o
shows " A " wig
Price SI2.50.
wavy
or
crimpy
hair.
Can be
from
hair.
a person's
also
make
own
head of
Transformations,
Good
live
agents
Large assortment of hair nets, pincers
and hairdressers' supplies.
MARKS
energetic
wanted
Hartford
Bldg
Chicag., D.
Mention T H E CRISIS.
,
/ >
tf
THE
96
CRISIS
NATIONAL CAPITAL
Combined with
ADVERTISER
CODE O F ETIQUETTE
STORIES
PART 2
A wonderful collection of Short Sto
ries for Young and Old. Stories that
will hold your attention from start to
finish.
By the most famous colored
writer of Short Stories in America.
Stories of Adventure
Stories of Bravery
Stories of School Days
Stories of Pluck
Stories of Success
Stories of Great Men
AUSTIN
JENKINS
Mention
Agents Wanted
W e are looking for 1000 hustlers, men
and women. Our offer will pay vou posi
tively $4 to $9 per day. One agent made
$21
the first day.
Such an oppor
tunity comes but once in a lifetime.
A G E N T S ' S A M P L E showing specimen
pages and the pictures and covers of book,
will be mailed to you for 25 cents. It
represents exactly the complete book.
Send 25 cents for agents' outfit to-dav.
CO.
T H E CRISIS.
N o . 523 9 t h S T R E E T ,
W A S H I N G T O N , D . C.
Gentlemen: Please send me your complete big book of Samples & Styles showing your all-wool
suits as low as $25.00, and Agents big new money-making deal. Everything free and postpaid.
Name
Address
For
Hair
and
Skin
Nile
Queen
Prepara
tions
"The Kashmir
Way"
AN UNUSUAL OPPORTUNITY
F o r wide-awake people in every c o m m u n i t y to b e c o m e
shareholders in a successful business.
THE KASHMIR
C H E M I C A L C O . has developed one of the m o s t p r o g r e s s i v e
manufacturing enterprises of its kind among- the R a c e and
offers to investors an opportunity to b e c o m e a part of a g o i n g
g r o w i n g concern, w h o s e conservative management, high class
products and widespread advertising have stamped it a leader
in its line.
W e offer to share the b i g profits made yearly with in
vestors because w e want to expand our business into every
town and city and to have there interested friends w h o will
find it profitable to b o o s t our preparations, take an interest
in our affairs and help their m o n e y to double itself.
If y o u
want to be a part of a live-wire, m o n e y - m a k i n g organization.
"Write today for full information to N i l e Queen C o r p o r a
tion, care of
KASHMIR
3423 I N D I A N A A V E .
CHEMICAL
CO.
CHICAGO,
ILL.