Portfolio in

Chemistry

Submitted to: Christy Montesclaros

Submitted by: Christian Dela Cruz

Table of
Contents
Biography - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I
Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - II
For the month of June - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - III
For the month of July - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IV
For the month of August - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V
For the month of September - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VI
For the month of October - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VII
For the month of November - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VII
For the month of December - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IX
For the month of January - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X
For the month of February - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - XI

For the month of March - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - XIII

Biography
The students name is Christian Rey Dagus-Dela
Cruz. He is 15 years old. His birthday was last September
28 1998. And was currently studying at Gusa Regional
Science High School at Gusa, Cagayan de Oro city, under
the section III-Jules.

He lives at Zone 2 Poblacion, Tagoloan Misamis

Oriental. His fathers name was Remo Lachica-Dela Cruz.
And his mothers name was Mariam Dagus-Dela Cruz.
He has a sister Shella Mae Dagus-Dela Cruz.

He wants to be an engineer someday.

Acknowledgements
The owner would like to aknowledge the following
persons that had help him in learning and nurturing his
abilities, they are as follows: Mariam Dela Cruz, Remo
Dela Cruz, Mrs. Christy Montesclaros.

He would also like to thanks his friends that had help

him in his everyday life. And mainly to god the creator,
who served as his guardian in his everyday living.

Those were the people that the owner would like to

aknowledge.

II

June

Topics discussed:
SI- (international system unit)
Conversion- the way of converting a unit and express it to other
unit
Solution- homogenous mixture of 2 or more chemical mixture.
Solute- substance being dissolved
Solvent- substance used to dissolve
Water- the universal solvent
Immiscible- substance that cannot bemixed
Miscible- totally mixed
Non-polar- not soluble in water
Polar- soluble in water
Saturation- existence of an equilibrium between pairs of opposing
forces of an exact balance rate of opposing processes.
Unsaturated- maximum amount of solvent
Supersaturated- maximum amount of solute
Factors affecting solubility- temperature, nature of solute and
solvent, pressure
Parts per million- is equal to mg/L
Proof number- is used to present the concentration of a solution of
alcohol in water

What is the hardest topic?

The hardest topic that I encountered for this month was
conversion.

How did I learned?

I studied it carefully and then eventually I learned it.

Applications to real life?

The application of conversion in real life is converting
kilogram to pounds which was 1kl=2.2lbs

July

Topics Discussed
Changes to matter
Physical- not undergoing change in substance
Chemical- undergoing change in substance
Strong acid- sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid,
pecloric acid
Molality- number of moles of solute over 1kg of solvent
Normality- number of equivalence per liter
Replaceable ions- are numbers from acid to bace, and salt.
Equivalent mass- eq mass= molar mass
Mole fraction- is the number of moles of one component divided
by the total number of moles in solution
Molarity- of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of
solution

What was the hardest topic?

For me the hardest topic was molality.

How did I learned?

I learned molality when I ask the help of my classmates and my
teacher.

Applications to real life?

When you solve for a certain molal content of a solution.

August

Topics discussed

Molality- number of moles of solute over 1kg of solvent

Normality- number of equivalence per liter
Replaceable ions- are numbers from acid to bace, and salt.
Equivalent mass- eq mass= molar mass
Mole fraction- is the number of moles of one component divided
by the total number of moles in solution
Molarity- of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of
solution

Hardest topic?
The hardest topic was normality.
How did I learned?
By asking the help of my teacher
Applications to real life?
When you calculate the normality of a certain liter of solution.

September

Topics discussed
Boyles law of pressure and volume- this law states that the
volume of a sample gas changes inversely with the pressure of
the gas as the temperature of the amount of gas remain constant.
Pressure: is defined as the force per unit area of the wall
Formula: P1 V1= P2 V2

Charles law of volume and temperature- this law states that kelvin
temperature and the volume of a gas are directly related when
there is no change in pressure or amount of gas.
Formula: V1 T2=T1 V2

Osmotic pressure- is defined as the amount of pressure that must

be applied to prevent the flow of water or osmosis.
Boiling point elevation- increase in the boiling point
Formula: delta tf=kbm
Vapor pressure lowering- when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.
The vapor pressure of the solvent decreases.

The ideal gas equation: this law is the combination of the 3 gas
law ( boyles, Charles, avogadros).
Formula: PV=NRT

The combined gas law- this gas law enables you to directly solve
for the changes in pressure and volume or temperature.
Formula: P1V1T1=P2V2T2

Avogadros law- states that the volume of a gas is directly related

to the number of moles of a gas when the temperature and
pressure are not changed.
Formula: V1/N1=V2/N2

Daltons law of partial pressure- means that the total pressure

exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial
pressures of gas present.
Formula: Pt=P1+P2+P3
Gay-lussacs law of temperature and pressure- state s that the
pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
Formula: P1 T2=P2 T1

What was the hardest topic?

The hardest topic was the vapor pressure lowering.

How did I learned?

I learned it when I searched for more sample problems and tried
to answer.

Applications to real life?

When you are about to calculate the released vapor pressure of a
certain solute in a solvent.