GENERALDENTISTRYSERVICES

AT
GAINESVILLEDENTALARTS

1. ComprehensiveExams
Inordertomaintainthebestoralhealthpossible,regular,comprehensivedentalexamsareanecessity.In
fact,theAmericanDentalAssociationrecommendsthatyouvisityourdentistatleasttwiceayear.Regular
examsarevitaltoassesspossibleproblemssuchasgumdisease,oralcancer,cavitydevelopment,and
replacingwornoutdentalworksuchasmetalfillingsanddiscoloredcrowns.Catchingproblemsearlywill
preventbiggerproblemsfromdeveloping,whichwillendupsavingyoutimeandmoney.

WhatDoesaComprehensiveExam
Involve?

Weprovideathoroughoralcancerscreening,bothvisuallyandaVELSCOPEScreening.

Aseriesofdiagnosticxrayswillbetakensowecananalyzetheconditionofyourteethandbone
structure.

Aseriesofdiagnosticxrayswillbetakensowecananalyzetheconditionofyourteethandbone
structure.

Wecheckforanypossiblebiteproblemsorjawissues.

Atoothspecificexamisalsoprovidedtoallofyourteethtocheckforcavities,examinethe
conditionofotherdentalwork,andidentifycrackedormissingteeth.

MaintainingyouroralhealthistoppriorityforusatGainesvilleDentalArts.Managingsmallproblemsand
eliminatingthemiscrucialinavoidingserioushealthissuessuchastoothloss,gumdiseaseandoral
cancer.Socallustodaytoscheduleanexam,andletusmaintainyoursmiletolastalifetime.

2.GentleProfessionalCleanings
During a regular dental checkup visit, you sometimes will see two professionals the dentist and the
dental hygienist. The hygienist typically will learn about your concerns and expectations, take all the
necessary radiographs, intraoral pictures, check your gums and teeth, clean and polish your teeth, and
talk to you about caring for your teeth and gums properly at home. Once all the necessary diagnostic
data is collected Dr. Kaur then will review it all with the hygienist and you, perform clinical examination,
diagnose concerns and problems and then recommend solutions and treatment choices.
Here's what to expect:

Cleaning
The purpose of a professional dental cleaning is to remove the hard calculus (also
called tartar) from above and just below the gum line. Brushing and flossing at home removes

plaque. Only dental instruments can remove calculus. Our dental hygienists may use ultrasonic
instruments to blast away the larger chunks of tartar. They follow up with hand instruments to
thoroughly clean the teeth. Some hygienists may use only hand instruments.

Polishing
After the calculus is removed, the crowns of your teeth (the parts that shows in

the mouth above the gum line) may be polished to remove plaque and surface stains. Typically,
but not always, an abrasive substance is applied to the teeth with a small rotating rubber cup
or brush. This helps to scrub away stains. The polishing substance will feel gritty in your mouth.
But will be washed away with water.

Prevention
The hygienist may offer customized instructions for oral care at home based on
the results of the exam. Hygienist may demonstrate how to brush and floss properly.

Sometimes, the hygienist will teach you to use a disclosing agent to test your brushing ability. A
disclosing agent is a red solution or tablet that is applied to the teeth or chewed. The agent
attaches to plaque and colors it to make it visible. Then you brush your teeth. You'll be able to
see any plaque that you missed. Not all dentists and hygienists recommend disclosing agents
because they can be tricky to use. For example, they may highlight some areas of plaque that
can be removed only by professional cleaning. They may also stain tooth-colored fillings. Some
experts recommend using a disclosing agent only at the dentist's office, and only if the
hygienist is prepared to polish any remaining red color off the teeth afterwards. Disclosing
agents are a useful tool for improving and provide motivation for good oral hygiene practices.
Dr. Kaur may recommend to use them at home.

X-rays/Radiographs
Radiographs are an essential tool to diagnose many dental diseases

.At your first visit required radiographs will be taken. However at subsequent follow up visits
radiographs may or may not be taken during your checkup. In the past, many dentists took
X-rays at every checkup. But the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) currently says that
X-rays are not needed at every visit. Although dental X-rays are safe, the FDA says unnecessary
exposure should be limited because the effects of radiation add up over time. Especially in this
age and time people also are exposed to radiation from many other sources. Some people
may be able to go as long as 12 months between X-rays. Others may need them every few
months. Dr. Kaur will consider the results of your clinical examination, your dental history and
your individual risk for developing cavities. Then will decide if you need X-rays during your
check-up visit. If you are seeing a new dentist for the first time, ask for a copy of your X-rays
from your former dentist so that a comparison can be made between the preexisting
conditions and newly diagnosed issues.

Treatment Recommendations
If you are diagnosed with dental disease Dr. Kaur will

recommend a comprehensive step by step plan to treat the cause and eliminate the disease.
These may also include a referral to a specialist if deemed necessary. (Such as an endodontist,
periodontist or orthodontist).

Children over the age of two should visit their dentist at least twice a year for a professional hygiene
cleaning. To maintain oral health, it's very important that you stay up to speed on the condition of your

teeth, so that if problems are detected, they can be treated early to avoid developing more serious
issues. At Gainesville Dental Arts, we provide comfortable, gentle hygiene cleanings, specifically to
detect, deter and prevent gum disease. If we find a cause for concern, we may recommend a deep gum
cleaning to remove tartar below the gum line, smooth out surfaces where plaque builds up and
eliminate bacterial infection.
While at Gainesville Dental Arts in Gainesville, we ensure that you experience the highest level of
service and make sure that our dental work is of the highest quality. To ensure that you maintain great
oral health, your personal oral hygiene routine this level of quality needs to extend into. We can help
you establish a dental hygiene routine that will keep your teeth healthy and white. Your teeth are not
the only important part of your mouth; your gums are essential to oral hygiene as well. We can provide
periodontal cleanings and treatment. Please schedule an appointment with us at Gainesville Dental
Arts in Gainesville today to get started.

ImportantReasonstoGetProfessionaldentalcare
To detect possible health risks such as gum disease and oral cancer
To eliminate bad breath
To have a brighter, whiter smile
To prevent tooth loss
To maintain good physical health
In order to maintain good oral health and a bright smile, please call us at 703-743-2324 Gainesville
Dental Arts in Gainesville today to schedule a professional dental care visit.

3.IntraOralCamera
X-rays are an excellent way to diagnose oral health issues; however, with the intraoral camera available
at Gainesville Dental Arts, we can assess your dental needs to an even greater extent. Using the
intraoral camera, we can examine areas of your mouth that x-rays cannot show.

WhatisanIntraoralCamera?


The intraoral camera is small, roughly the size of a standard dental mirror, and features a built-in light
source. With this small camera, we can easily identify problems such as tooth decay, cracked or broken
fillings, cracked teeth and signs of gum disease among others to help us create an effective treatment
plan.

TakeaTourofYourMouth
Gainesville Dental Arts also uses the intraoral camera in conjunction with a computer monitor, allowing
you to view whats going on inside your mouth as we examine.
By directly observing the examination, you can now be an active partner in your treatment. Clearly
seeing your oral condition will help you make confident treatment decisions.
For more information on the intraoral camera at Gainesville Dental Clinic, call us today!

4.DigitalXRay
The digital radiograph x-ray at our Gainesville Dental Arts offers superior resolution with less radiation
exposure and is an excellent new way to help diagnose possible oral problems. The digital radiograph
not only emits significantly less amount of radiation associated with traditional x-rays, but is also much
less time consuming. Using a sensor that is placed in your mouth in the correct position, the pictures
are taken and immediately sent to our computer. We can then review the information with you right
from the computer screen.

BenefitsofDigitalXRays
Exposes the patient to half the amount of radiation received from traditional x-rays
Gray-scale resolution of 256 colors compared to 16 25 shades on conventional film, allowing
for a more detailed, accurate analysis

Immediately transfers images to monitor so that the dentist can review and explain the
information to the patient

Images can be enlarged for better visualization

Images can be saved for future reference
Offers the ability to compare your x-rays with one another digitally on our computer
No time spent on developing x-rays means more time to take care of your dental treatment.

WhyareDigitalXRaysImportant
To locate areas of decay that cant be detected with a visual examination
To detect periodontal disease by investigating possible bone loss
To aid in the preparation and placement of dental implants, orthodontics and other dental
work

To locate possible abnormalities such as cysts and oral cancer

For more information on this exciting new technology or to schedule an appointment with us at
Gainesville Dental Arts please call 703-743-2324 or request an appointment.

5.CavityDetection
Cavities, also known as dental caries, are the result of bacterial tooth decay that affects the hard
tissues of the teeth. The earlier a cavity is detected, the less damage it can cause. At Gainesville Dental
Arts there are several methods that may use to detect cavities.

DetectionMethods
First is visual inspection of the teeth looking for discoloration, enamel destruction, or holes in
the teeth.

Secondly, Gainesville Dental Arts may use a probe or dental explorer to check the crevices of
your teeth for decay.

 Dental x-rays are very important in detecting dental decay particularly between the teeth.
Intraoral camera is an excellent and newer device to detect cavities especially in the initial
stage.

Newer optical methods of evaluating teeth for decay are being tested and may be found to be
a practical method for detection in the future.
You can help prevent cavities by regularly visiting the Gainesville Dental Arts, brushing twice a day with
a fluoride toothpaste and cleaning daily between your teeth with dental floss.

6.OralCancerScreening
With over 35,000 new cases diagnosed each year, oral cancer has become the sixth deadliest cancer in
the world. In fact, oral cancer claims the life of one American every hour. Thats why at your Gainesville
Dental Arts we take this issue very seriously and strive to provide the best detection and prevention
methods possible.
Oral cancer is a serious health risk and should not be taken lightly. Early detection is key to prevention,
so please dont hesitate to schedule an exam, including full oral cancer screening, at your Gainesville
Dental Arts.

7.Periodontal/GumDiseaseTreatment
Due to poor dental hygiene bacteria and tartar accumulates between the teeth and gums, affecting the
soft tissues that surround and support the teeth, leading to number of inflammatory conditions called
Periodontitis, ultimately causes tooth loss.

Periodontitis can be prevented by maintaining good dental hygiene. Brushing twice-daily and flossing
daily, along with regular dental checkups, can help prevent periodontitis. We at Gainesville Dental Arts
in Gainesville will help you establish a hygiene and treatment regimen that will help you to avoid tooth
loss and other serious complications associated with periodontitis.

WhatisPeriodontal(Gum)Disease?
Periodontal disease, or gum disease refers to any condition that affects the gums and other structures
supporting your teeth. It is a painless infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth and
is the most common cause of tooth loss. However, bacteria cause the most common forms of
periodontal disease. These bacteria grow in a film called dental plaque that sticks on the tooth surfaces
next to the gums. The bacteria can infect the gums and cause inflammation. The disease can spread
and destroy the gums, ligament and bone around the teeth. Often, patients do not even know they
have periodontal disease. Since it can lead to serious complications like tooth loss, it is important that
the gum disease is diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. Periodontal disease affects millions of
Americans.

CausesofPeriodontalDisease
Due to poor dental hygiene bacteria and tartar accumulates between the teeth and gums, affecting the
soft tissues that surround and support the teeth, leading to number of inflammatory conditions called
Periodontitis, ultimately causes tooth loss.

Signs&SymptomsofPeriodontalDisease
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include bleeding, swollen or tender gums, bad breath that
doesnt go away, loose teeth, bad taste in the mouth due to pus between your teeth and gums, or a
change in the way your teeth fit together.

DiagnosisofPeriodontalDisease
The good news is that detection of periodontal disease is relatively simple, utilizing diagnostic
procedures which we will perform at Gainesville Dental Arts in Gainesville.

TreatmentofPeriodontalDisease
We have found the most effective treatment for slight to moderate cases of periodontal disease is to
perform scaling and root planning (deep cleaning above and below the gum line) in conjunction with a
locally administered antibiotic treatment. Our office utilizes a new antibiotic therapy called Arestin that
has been approved by the FDA. The Arestin therapy is fast, easy and comfortable. Once Arestin is
applied, it releases the antibiotic gradually for up to 21 days.

PeriodontalCareandMaintenance
Periodontitis can be prevented by maintaining good dental hygiene. Brushing twice-daily and flossing
daily, along with regular dental checkups, can help prevent periodontitis. We at Gainesville Dental Arts
in Gainesville will help you establish a hygiene and treatment regimen that will help you to avoid tooth
loss and other serious complications associated with periodontitis.

TypesofPeriodontalDisease
Periodontal disease can refer to any condition that affects the gums and other structures supporting
your teeth. However, bacteria cause the most common forms of periodontal disease. These bacteria
grow in a film called dental plaque that sticks on the tooth surfaces next to the gums. The bacteria can
infect the gums and cause inflammation. The disease can spread and destroy the gums, ligament and
bone around the teeth. There are several types of periodontal disease.

Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease, caused by bacteria in plaque, which produce
substances that can harm the gums. When you have gingivitis, your gums are red and swollen. They
bleed easily with brushing. Gingivitis doesn't usually hurt. However, gingivitis can get worse. It can lead
to a more serious form of periodontal disease, called periodontitis. Gingivitis is quite common. Almost
3 out of 4 adults over age 35 have some evidence of this condition.

Some groups of people are at increased risk:

People with poorly controlled diabetes

Pregnant women
Women taking birth control pills
People taking steroids
Teenagers
People taking certain other drugs, such as cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, SangCya),
medicine for seizures and blood pressure pills called calcium channel blockers
Gingivitis can be reversed with a combination of professional and home care.

ChronicPeriodontitis
Periodontitis is a more advanced disease than gingivitis. Periodontitis involves all of the tissues that
support the teeth. This includes both the gums and the bone. Chronic periodontitis is the most
common form of periodontitis. Almost 50% of U.S. adults have some form of it. The older you are, the
more likely you are to show signs of periodontitis.
If you have periodontitis, your gums become detached from your teeth. Spaces called pockets form
between the teeth and gums. Dental plaque builds up in the pockets. Eventually, this destroys the
ligament and bone that support the teeth. In more severe cases, teeth can become loose and even fall
out.
Periodontitis usually is not painful. Some people notice that their gums are bleeding. The gums may
recede (move back away from the teeth). People also may have bad breath or a bad taste in the
mouth. However, periodontitis may not cause any symptoms that you would notice. Dr. Kaur can

diagnose it during an examination; however, the condition usually gets worse quite slowly, over several
years.
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis can't be completely reversed. That is because the lost supporting tissues
usually can't be rebuilt. However, treatment and proper brushing and flossing can improve your oral
health. This can stop periodontitis from getting worse. Stopping the disease in this way can help
prevent tooth loss and other serious problems.
Treatment for periodontitis typically includes a thorough cleaning called scaling and root planing. In
certain cases, you may need other steps, such as a antimicrobial therapy, p periodontal surgery or
both.

AggressivePeriodontitis
Aggressive periodontitis gets worse faster than chronic periodontitis and tends to run in families. It
also is more common in smokers, more common in younger people than in older people. Bacteria
found in dental plaque also cause this form of periodontitis. The treatment generally is the same as
treatment for chronic periodontitis. However, antibiotics and periodontal surgery are needed more
often. In certain situations, aggressive periodontitis can be difficult to treat. These patients do not get
better with treatment.

PeriodontitisCausedbyConditionsoftheBody
Periodontitis can be a symptom of diseases that involve the whole body like leukemia, neutropenia
and genetic disorders. This type of periodontitis can vary, depending on the medical condition.
However, it sometimes looks and acts like aggressive periodontitis. These patients often are young and
do not have large amounts of dental plaque.
Other medical conditions like diabetes and HIV infection can make all forms of periodontitis worse.
People with these conditions usually have a fair amount of dental plaque and/or calculus (tartar) on
their teeth. They are more prone to developing severe periodontitis.
Treatment involves controlling the medical problem first. This is followed by treatment similar to that
for chronic or aggressive periodontitis.

NecrotizingPeriodontalDiseases
Necrotizing periodontal diseases are forms of disease that get worse rapidly. They cause distinct
symptoms, such as:

Loss of the little triangles of tissue between the teeth

Significant pain
Bleeding gums
A whitish film on the surface of the gums

 Bad breath
May develop a fever and swollen glands
These conditions occur most often in people whose immune systems have been suppressed. They are
much more likely in people who smoke or have poor nutrition, psychological stress or HIV infection.
For this reason, we will consult with your physician.
The treatment for NUG typically involves:

Loss of the little triangles of tissue between the teeth

Scaling and root planing
Antibiotic pills
Use of a mouth rinse containing chlorhexidine
You also may get medicine for fungus infections.
Education to improve brushing and flossing habits

PeriodontalDiseaseandGeneralHealth
Recent studies also suggest possible relationships between periodontal infection and diabetes, heart
disease, pancreatic and oral cancers and increased incidence of pre-term, low-birth weight babies.

8.Extractions
Although in an ideal world we wish the permanent teeth to last a lifetime, but unfortunately the teeth
that have become damaged due to trauma, tooth decay or gum disease may need to be removed or
extracted. Despite our best efforts to save a tooth, sometimes extraction is the only alternative.
Factors leading to extraction include:

Extensive trauma
Substantial tooth decay
Gum Disease
Badly cracked or broken teeth
Wisdom teeth that are impacted or placed at an angle that may damage the adjacent teeth.
At times there may be some other reasons to remove the teeth at your dentists recommendation

Otherreasonsinclude:
A crowded mouth:
Sometimes the teeth may need to be removed in order to prepare the mouth for
orthodontic treatment. The goal of orthodontics is to properly align the teeth resulting in a pleasant

smile and ideal occlusion, which may not be possible if you have big teeth in a small mouth if a tooth

cannot break through the gum (erupt) and has become impacted within the jaw bone because there is
not enough room in the mouth for it, then removal of tooth may be recommended.
Infection:
If tooth decay or damage extends to the pulp -- the center of the tooth containing nerves
and blood vessels -- bacteria in the mouth can enter the pulp, leading to infection. If infection is so

severe that antibiotics do not cure it, extraction may be needed to prevent the spread of infection.
Risk of infection:
If your immune system is compromised (for example, if you are receiving

chemotherapy or are having an organ transplant) even the risk of infection in a particular tooth may be
reason to remove the tooth.
Gum disease:
If periodontal disease -- an infection of the tissues and bones that surround and support
the teeth -- have caused loosening of the teeth, it may be necessary to extract the tooth or teeth.
The idea of having a tooth extracted is scary for some. Dont worry though, with our gentle and
pain-free methods, you have nothing to fear. We here at Gainesville Dental Arts are committed to
providing you the most comfortable, pain-free procedure possible

Whattoexpectwithtoothextraction
Dentists and oral surgeons (dentists with special training to perform surgery) perform tooth
extractions. Before removing the tooth, you will be given an injection of a local anaesthetic (or pain
medicine) to numb the area where the tooth will be removed. If you are having more than one tooth
extracted or a tooth is impacted, we may use a general anaesthetic, this will prevent pain throughout
your body and make you sleep through the procedure.
Dentists and oral surgeons (dentists with special training to perform surgery) perform tooth
extractions. Before removing the tooth, you will be given an injection of a local anaesthetic (or pain
medicine) to numb the area where the tooth will be removed. If you are having more than one tooth
extracted or a tooth is impacted, we may use a general anaesthetic, this will prevent pain throughout
your body and make you sleep through the procedure.
Once the tooth has been extracted, a blood clot usually forms in the socket. The dentist will pack a
gauze pad into the socket and get you to bite down on it to help stop the bleeding. Sometimes the
dentist will place a few stitches -- usually self-dissolving -- to close the gum edges over the extraction
site.
Once the tooth has been extracted, a blood clot usually forms in the socket. The dentist will pack a
gauze pad into the socket and get you to bite down on it to help stop the bleeding. Sometimes the
dentist will place a few stitches -- usually self-dissolving -- to close the gum edges over the extraction
site.
No one likes the idea of losing a tooth; however, there are options we can provide to fill the empty
space or replace the missing tooth, such as:

Implants
Implant retained dentures, which look and feel like normal teeth

 Traditional dentures
Dental bridges, which are three or more porcelain teeth fused together

WisdomToothExtractions
Wisdom teeth, also known as your "third molars" usually come in between the ages of 17 - 24. Many
times they come in only partially, sideways or impacted due to limited space in your mouth. If this
occurs, your wisdom teeth may need to be extracted.

Doallwisdomteethneedtobeextracted?
It is not always necessary to extract all wisdom teeth. If a person brushes, flosses, and keep these teeth
clean regularly they usually dont need to have a wisdom tooth or teeth removed.
However, if the wisdom tooth doesnt break through the gums, as it normally should do. The wisdom
tooth can become partially erupted through the gingival tissue, and if this does happen, it is then called
for a wisdom teeth extraction to take place.
This is because this partially erupted wisdom tooth can be the source of inflammation and infection.
When the wisdom tooth is partially erupted in the gingival tissue this way the tooth can form a soft
tissue layer growth called the operculum. The operculum can trap bacteria up underneath it and this
can lead to an infection called pericoronitis.
Pericoronitis is inflammation of the gums that is surrounding the crown of the tooth. This infection can
be one of two things. Chronic or recurrent is a mild infection that does come back. Acute pericoronitis
is much worse and can cause fever, swelling, and also pain that is a sign that the infection is spreading.
Having pericoronitis is surely one of the most common reasons an emergency wisdom tooth extraction
does take place.

Symptoms of this infection do include the presence of very red and inflamed gums, pain being present
when biting down on back teeth, bad taste in mouth or smell, and sometimes pus draining or oozing
out from infected area. Swelling of the gum tissue, cheek, or other area that is in location of the
afflicted side of the jaw.

Commonproblemsassociatedwithwisdomteeth
misalignmentinclude:
Painful, swollen gums
Infection
Crowding or damaging of surrounding teeth
Possible damaging of nerves and jawbone

Intheextractionprocedureandafter:
An anesthetic is applied to the wisdom teeth area and surrounding tissue
Once youre completely numb, the wisdom teeth are removed
After the procedure, bleeding and swelling may occur. Apply gauze to bleeding areas and use
ice to reduce swelling. You will be prescribed medication for pain as well. Maintain a cold liquid
and soft food diet for a few days after, and avoid brushing the extracted tooth area for the first
24 hours
After the surgery you will need to rest. You may need to be driven home by a friend or family member
if you opt for the general anesthesia. You can expect for the extraction site to bleed for a little while
after the surgery. Gauze will be applied at the completion of the surgery, and you will need to change it
when it becomes soaked. If bleeding continues for longer than 24 hours you should call your dentist.
Rest when you return home, but do not lie flat. This could prolong the bleeding. Prop your head up on
a pillow when lying down. You will be prescribed pain medication, so if you become sore take as
directed. You can also use an ice pack for the pain. You will also be provided with a cleaning solution to
clean the extraction site.
You will be limited to soft foods for a few days after your surgery. Some recommended foods are:

 Ice Cream
Gelatin
Rice Pudding
Yogurt
Mashed Potatoes
Soups
And other food you can eat without chewing.
When drinking, make sure you do not use a straw. The sucking motion can loosen your sutures and
slow the clotting process. The same goes for smoking. If you have prolonged pain, bleeding, irritation,
or dont feel that the extraction site is healing properly call your dentist for a follow up.
Call your Gainesville Dental Arts today to schedule a consultation. If you have any questions or
concerns, we would love to help you!

9.RootCanalTherapy
Despite the common belief that root canal can be extremely painful, in reality the root canal procedure
actually relieves the tooth pain and suffering. Root canal treatment can save the tooth that would
otherwise be extracted. Here at Gainesville Dental Arts in Gainesville we strive to change that common
belief.

WhatisaRootCanal?
Root canal is an area that runs through the center of the tooth and has tissue containing nerve fibers.
Root canal therapy is required when this tissue dies as a result of a deep cavity or trauma. If treatment
is not rendered in a timely manner, pain will gradually worsen resulting in swelling of the face and the
tooth abscess.

WhatisRootCanalTherapy?
Root canal therapy is a procedure to remove the dead and infected tissue from the tooth. After
numbing the area around the tooth so that the pain is eliminated, the Gainesville Dental Arts team in
Gainesville will isolate the tooth in order to protect it from bacteria in the mouth. We will remove the
dead tissue from the canals, disinfect the tooth and fill those canals with a rubber filling material called
Gutta Percha. The tooth is then built back up with a tooth colored material and prepared for a crown.

In the past, completing a root canal would take several, long visits to the dentist. Today, root canals can
often be completed in less than two hours during a single visit, in lieu of recent advancements in
technology and new dental techniques.
In the past, completing a root canal would take several, long visits to the dentist. Today, root canals can
often be completed in less than two hours during a single visit, in lieu of recent advancements in
technology and new dental techniques.

WhatAretheAdvantagesofRootCanal
Treatment?
Root canal treatment saves the teeth therefore eliminating the need for extraction. After root canal
treatment the tooth has no vital tissues within. However, there are vital tissues surrounding the root
e.g. the gum, periodontal membrane and supporting bone. A root canal treated tooth can now
function normally and can be maintained with routine dental care and oral hygiene measures for a
long time.

IsRootCanalTreatmentPainful?
Root canal treatment procedures are quite comfortable and often painless as the tooth is
anaesthetized during treatment. After treatment, there may be residual sensitivity or tenderness for a
few days due to inflammation of the surrounding tissues. This discomfort can be relieved by taking
mild analgesics or painkillers available over the counter at the pharmacy. However, if the pain persists
and is severe, or a swelling occurs, you should contact us at Gainesville Dental Arts.

10.ColdSoreTreatment
Cold sores are a common nuisance. Although there is no cure for the herpes simplex virus (HSV 1 and
HSV 2) that causes them, cold sore breakouts can be managed and avoided. Cold sores, sometimes
called fever blisters, appear around the lips and mouth and are often associated with red, swollen and
irritated skin around the breakout areas.

SymptomsofColdSores:
Pain around the mouth
Fever and sore throat
Swollen neck glands

CausesofColdSoreOutbreaks:
Stress
Chapped Lips
Extreme sunlight exposure
Physical exhaustion or illness
Even though no cure exists for the cold sore virus, Gainesville Dental Arts can provide you with antiviral
medication to control the outbreaks and relieve any pain or irritation you are experiencing. You can
also avoid developing cold sores by avoiding sharing utensils and drinking cups with others that may
be infected.
Call us today to learn more about effectively treating cold sores or to make an appointment at
Gainesville Dental Arts at 703-743-2324.

11.NightGuard
Stress has become a norm in our day to day life. The result this stress could be grinding your teeth or
clenching your jaws. The term used to explain this phenomenon is called bruxism. Teeth grinding and

clenching are common habits, but that doesn't mean they are harmless. Stresses from the powerful
forces generated by grinding and clenching can wear down teeth or even loosen them.
A large population suffers from bruxism or teeth grinding. Some people may be aware as they might
do this consciously during the day, but often it happens at night while you are asleep.

Whydowegrindorclenchourteeth?
The most common reason for grinding/clenching habits is stress, which can affect our health in various
ways. Some people experience stomach pain or skin breakouts; bruxing is yet another manifestation.
Teeth grinding is caused not just by stress and anxiety but also by sleep disorders, missing teeth,
crooked teeth, and other bite problems. Using stimulating substances such as caffeine, alcohol,
tobacco and illegal drugs can also put you at risk. Additionally, teeth grinding is believed to be an
uncommon side effect of certain medications.

Whatarethemostcommonsymptomsof
teethgrinding?
The noise from grinding and clenching may also disturb your spouses sleep if loud enough. Even if you
have experienced some of these signs and symptoms, you may not realize you are a bruxer,
particularly if your habit is nocturnal, as is often the case. Yet the evidence of tooth damage may
become obvious during your regular checkup and cleaning.
Grinding and clenching can wear down your teeth from this repeated rubbing action and may become
sensitive to hot or cold or even loosen them. Dental work such as crowns and fillings may get
damaged. Bruxism can also lead to teeth that are painful or loose, jaw soreness, muscle pain in the
neck and/or headaches. Grinding can lead to fracture of enamel, wear down teeth so they become
short in length over time, or irritate your gums.

Whatcanbedone?
Dentist at Gainesville Dental Arts can help you break the habit, relieve any pain you are experiencing,
and repair any damage to your teeth or dental work.

12. Sports Mouth Guards

Custom sports mouth guards provided by Gainesville Dental Arts can be an excellent way to protect
your teeth while playing sports. Unlike uncomfortable, bulky traditional boil and bite guards, our
customized sports mouth guards offer a comfortable fit and superior protection. The American Dental
Association estimates that over 2 million teeth are knocked out from sports related trauma, so our
mouth guards can prevent serious injury and save you a lot of pain.

Benefits of Sports Mouth Guards

Reduces the risk of concussion from lower jaw impacts while play sports
Sports mouth guards protect teeth from being knocked out or fractured
Provides a comfortable fit allowing for natural breathing and speaking
Prevents jaw fractures by acting as a cushion between upper and lower jaw
Meets all High School and Collegiate sports regulations

Sometimes simply becoming aware of the habit can help you to get it under control. In some cases,
your dentist may recommend taking a muscle relaxant before bedtime. If stress is the cause you need
to find a healthy way to relax. Meditation, counseling and exercise, listening to relaxing music, or a
warm bath may help can all help reduce stress and anxiety. Your teeth will be monitored over time at
the dental office to make sure the problem is not worsening.
If damage to your teeth or existing dental work is evident, we may recommend a custom-made night
guard, also known as an occlusal guard, may be recommended. A night guard is a thin transparent
device that is worn over the biting surface of your teeth at night. It is very similar to a mouth guard
worn by athletes. The night guard provides a barrier between your top and bottom teeth while you
sleep. All night guards are made of comfortable plastic, are custom fitted to allow proper breathing. It
also helps protect your jaw joints from excessive force.
If a bite problem exists where some teeth are hitting before the others (all of your teeth should hit at
the same time), it can sometimes be treated by removing a tiny bit of enamel from an individual tooth
that is sticking up a bit (and therefore receiving too much force) to bring it in line with the others. This
is known as a bite adjustment. If your malocclusion (bad bite) is more serious, orthodontics might be
recommended. Replacing any teeth that are missing can also help stabilize your bite by inhibiting the
shifting of teeth that occurs when extra space is left open by missing teeth.
A word about kids:
Teeth grinding is very common in children, especially when they are shedding

their baby teeth. Since they often outgrow it by adolescence, treatment is not usually recommended.
Although in adults teeth grinding is often the result of stress, the same is not always true with children.

Other possible causes of teeth grinding in children include irritation in the mouth, allergies, and
misaligned teeth. If you observe your child grinding his or her teeth, ask Dr. Kaur about the potential
causes and, if necessary, the possible solutions.

TheNightGuardFittingProcess
Impressions are taken of your upper and lower teeth to confirm an accurate and custom fit.
Impressions are used as a mold, to fabricate the night guard by the lab out of strong, durable
plastic like material which is hard on the outside and soft on the inside for maximum comfort.

After the night guard is received from the lab, it is tried in your mouth to ensure the adequate
fit and comfort.

A night guard is to be worn while you sleep every night and may also be worn during the day if
advised by the dentist.

BenefitsofaNightGuard
Prevents teeth grinding there by prevents damage to the teeth and its supporting structures
Prevents migraine pain
Prevents tension-type headache pain
Can help prevent jaw disorders by relieving pressure
Prevents and the development of TMD (temporomandibular disorder)
Don't live with painful migraines and headaches.
Contact Gainesville Dental Arts at 703-743-2324
and learn how a night guard can help you.

14.SameDayEmergencyCare
Any dental emergency like an injury to the teeth or gums can be potentially serious and should not be
ignored. Ignoring a dental problem can increase the risk of permanent damage as well as the need for
more extensive and expensive treatment later on.
No one should ever suffer through constant, excruciating pain. If you are dealing with one of these
situations, our staff at Gainesville Dental Arts is prepared to assist you should a dental emergency
arise, whether the emergency care is for you, your family members or friends. We look forward to the
opportunity to serve you and if we can be of service, or if you would like to request an appointment.
If you experience a dental emergency, be sure to call our practice as soon as possible. If you need
immediate attention after hours, call our emergency phone number 703-743-2324 and our on-call staff
member will help you. If you are unable to reach our office during an emergency, dial 911.

Wherearewelocated?
Gainesville Dental Arts
7949 Heritage Village Plaza
Gainesville, VA -20155
Emergency Phone:
703-743-2324

Severalfactorscancausetheneedfor
emergencycare,including
Broken or cracked tooth/teeth
Broken jaw
Swollen gums
Infected gums
General tooth decay
Abscessed teeth
Permanent tooth knocked out
Object caught between teeth
Severe toothache
Loose filling
Loose crown
Knocked out baby teeth
Knocked out adult teeth
Leaving issues such as these untreated can progressively contribute to poor oral health, which can
cause serious health issues.
Other forms of dental emergencies involve infections to the tooth or surrounding gum tissues. If
infections spread below the gum line, they can lead to an abscess. Abscesses are especially dangerous
because they damage supporting structures below the teeth, and if left untreated, they can enter the
bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body.
Some dental emergencies involve damage to existing dental work, such as lost fillings and crowns. This
often results in discomfort or pain. While waiting to see the dentist, patients can diminish pain by
applying clove oil to the tooth. Even if the treatment itself takes time, Dr. Kaur will provide help with
temporary and short-term solutions to diminish pain until a long-term solution is finalized.

In cases where the tooth is knocked out, it might be possible to restore it to the socket, so long as the
tooth is saved and the patient gets to the dentist within an hour or so. However, many times it
becomes necessary to consider replacements for the missing tooth, such as a bridge or dental implant.
If you have suffered an unexpected injury that affects your teeth it is advised that a dentist is sought
immediately and that any initial swelling, especially in cases with high trauma or tooth loss, is dealt
with using ice packs. In cases where cuts have caused bleeding, it is always best to try and stop the
bleeding using pressure and cleans the wound as best as possible before visiting a doctor.
We are here to help you, any time, any day. When your dental health is at risk, we will do everything we
can to make sure that you're treated as soon as possible. While dental emergencies are rare, they can
happen, and it's important to know how to take care of your teeth no matter what.
When you are suffering from a dental emergency, you want a dentist that you can depend on to treat
the condition promptly. You want someone who can put you at ease during this stressful time. If you
are experiencing a dental emergency we will provide temporary assistance over the phone and
schedule an appointment to service the problem as soon as possible. Dr. Kaur has extensive
experience dealing with dental emergencies. You dont have to put up with pain or wait until the
problem gets worse. Contact our Gainesville Dental Arts in Gainesville today. Our on-call staff member
will help you. If you are unable to reach our office during an emergency, dial 911.