Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1,427,966.
5 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
.I
,I Y
03e/
f 2
J. NICKL.
RECOIL LO'ADlNG PISTOL.
APPLICATION HLEn1uNE1e,1921.
1,427,966.
5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
___
._____
J. NICK..
RECOIL LOADING PISTOL.
APPLICATION FILED IIIIIE I6, 1921
l ,427,966
J. NICKL.
RECOIL LOADING PISTOL.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 16, 1921.
Patendsept.' 5, 1922.
.
5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.
@113.
wwwwwwwww
.www www@
J. NIQKL.
RECOIL LOADING PISTOL,
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 16, 192i.
1,427,966.
Pnu
im
3
_MCuwM
/Ww.; M5.
www2.
.,.
@41, f_z
'1,427,965 -
UNlTEo'srA-_Tes PATENTorFicEg
'
_ _
Be it known that I, Josu' NicixL, a citi after firing runs bac a short distance _in
zen of the German Republic, residing at-No. order to bring about the"rotation of the 55
,
ed certain new and useful Improvements in provide .a mechanism, in which the suitably
Recoil-Loading Pistols _ (for whlch I have curved side ,facesr of the said guiding'lu on
led a plications in Germany, Alu st 30, the barrelalternatel engage with guiding
60
10
15
ent No. 301,605; France, :March 31, 1921, barrel. An advantage thereof .resides in _
Patent No. 533,143; Belglum, March 31, the fact that the guiding faces of the lug
1921; Spain, March' 30,1921, Patent No.. are not exposed to any direct thrust or 65
77,641; Sweden, March 23, l1921; Italy, shock-action at firing andthe barrel is al
March 29, 1921 all in the name of the firm ways suitably and correctly rotated, guided.
1915,
20
70
75
Patent No. 1,862, and February 20, 1920, movable parts and the length of the life of .
25
March 30, 1921 (Case I), and March 30,1921 > >provide a mechanism in which> the displace- '
(Case 11)), of' which the following is a vment of the bearing or guiding member co
specification.
30
the barrel, with the breech locked, _recolls guiding member runningagainsta shoulder
after firing a short distance 1n rectlllnear of the grip-stock and, on theo'ther hand,
direction and, at the end of such movement, by a guiding pin or stud of particular shape
ing
40
vGli
'
90
to cause the barrel to rotate for the vpurposev stock in such a manner that the said slide,
above mentioned.
45
In a .
tion for vimparting to the barrel the afore across over the full width .of thegrip-stock
said rotary displacement comprises a .guid and to thus afford relatively large faces for
100
50 ' ing boss or lug on the barrel engagmg a the impact of the said bearing -or guiding .
curve-:faced groove of the member or bear- . member, whereby any 'olting or up-setting
ing which is mounted in the grip-stock and at firing is avoided. llioreover Y the pin or
1,427,966
'
accidentally notwithstanding the fact that side view and front view respectively,A
' the construction permits the pin to be easily
Figures 8,9 and 10 are side, top plan and
vtaken out and, therefore, the pistol to be front views, respectively of the guidin '
readily dismounted. To this end the pin member or bearingl with the >guiding trac
or
roove.
70
e
the said slide, a spring being provided to rec'oi -loading, hammer-operated pistol and
keep the parts under tension. The said of the sto ping or abutting pin-connected
10
in section, ..
'
20
cove or grooves, en
tering atv the same time the recessed part abutting pin in front view, .
l
-4 80
of the latter, so that both the slide and the
Figures 13 and 14 show a side view and
pin are firmly connected With each other a 'front view of the slide, and Figure 15
and cannot be separated or displaced rela shows a section on line 15-15 of Figure 14.',tively to each other. This connected rela
Figure 16V is an end view of the slide,
_ tion of the two parts exists at the time when
the slide is fully slipped in or inserted into Figure 14.-, Figures l-8and 20 are top views
its receiving grooves in the grip-stock. As of the slide and the pin, showing the two
25
barre and the breech-slide are normally pisto on .an enlarged scale and with the
not unlocked prior to the- guiding member parts shown in the preceding figures in dif
strikin against the stationary-.stop or abut ferent relative positions,
`
to do away with this inconvenience, the with certain' parts broken away,
100
spring, which, when the istol is locked, en alone, seen from below,
95
105
less the pistol is ositively locked under the tively, of the' guiding member with the
co-operation of t e guiding member strik guiding groove, and
ing against the stationary shoulder of the Figures 33 to 35 are a side view, a `top
grip-stock acting to stop the stroke ofthe View and two end views respectively of the`
guiding member in rearward direction.
catch-spring.
120
Figure 3 isA a' view similar to Figure 1 Corresponding to the locking lugs Z1 and Z2
with the breech unlocked and the breech wide grooves il and 112 are -cut out in the
slide 'in its rear position,
inner wall or face of the breech-slide z', the
Figure 4 is a vertical section' on the line frontal end faces of said grooves acting as 125
'
'
abutments for the locking lugs when the
Figures '5 and v5-are detail views showing breech is closed. Inconnection with these
the guidingl boss on lug in alternate posi cylindrical grooves i1, i longitudinal grooves
tois with regard to the wall of the breech j* and jz-are provided leadin into the said
4-4 of Figure 3,
B5
s 1
e.
130
1 ,427,966
I as far as the frontend of the breech-slide so said side faces _of ~the lug also act to posi
as to- allow the locking lugs, when unlocked,` tively guide the. barrel on the recoil and re
to freely pass therethrough at the return turn movements of the breech-slide.
movement of the breech-slide. Locking and The extent of the rotation of the barrel or
unlocking are brought about in theknown the width of the guiding lug is' so chosen
70
manner by positively imparting 1.to the bar-._ res onding rib and. rotationis not stopped
rel through the'en agement- o ts guiding
lug in a _correspon ingly shaped groove or be ore the barrel end is tightly pressed
bearing, a rotation in forward direction and against-the front faceo'f the breech. It is
a rotation in backward direction, whereby obvious' that in this construction the barrel 75
the locking lugs are caused to either enter is, so to> say, coupled with the breech under
the grooves 1 and 2 or, in leaving same, _the action and control of a screw whereby a
powerful and tight connection and closure
.V enter` the longitudinal grooves yl and i2.
In the ,constructions shown in Figures 1 are secured. On the `vother hand the unf
-15
to 10 of the drawings the locking- lugs have coupling or opening of the closure isbrought
80
bevelled or inclined engaging faces and the about wlthout any sudden thrust or blow, as
bevel or inclination thereof is in accordance described, b allowing the locked system to
~-with a thread face of a relatively low pitch perform, a ter firing owing to the vInova
_acting for automatic locking whereas the ility of the guiding ,member It, an initial
guiding lu -has a sufficiently high or steep. movement prior to t e beginning of the un-A
pitch to a ord an easy and> ready unlocking,- locking operation. The reciprocal mova
especially in the event of manual operatlon. bility of the guiding member, though of a
85
30
95
35
the guiding member L and the barrel inter vide ears a lying within the4 undercut groove
locked with the breech-slide recoil freely un or grooves b of the slide c. In a bore of the
til the movement of the'member h is checked stud or pin z2 there is a spring d tending
' by the shoulder g2; and while the member to force the stud or pin outwards away from
h is stopped, the breech-slide continues to the slide c. The roove b is undercut at
45 movebackward and thereby causes the bar~ both sides and is en arged or recessed at the
rel to be unlocked owing to the angular ro~ end where the guiding ribs e are provided,
tation that is given to the barrel and they ex to form a circular recess f, so that the ears
tent of which is to be determined in ac of the stud or pin z2, when the vparts are
cordance with the calibre or bore of the pis mutually displaced and the recess f'assumes
50 tol.
the
105
110
As soon as, on the return movement of a position in front of the said ears, are free 115
breech~slide, the locking lugs arrive at to move outwards and engage in the recess f
the rear end of the longitudinal grooves jl, and to come in contact with the ends of the
l jz, the member h is returned to its forward groove walls that are interrupted by said
position by the impact of the breech located recess f, see Figures 18 and 19. External
in the near part of the breech-slide; that is, stops may be provided to prevent the stud
. the position in which the stud z2 engages from' protruding totally. By exerting a
with the- ,rear edge of the slot k* whereby pressure on the stud towards the slide c the
55
120
the barreci/s rotated to move back so far as ears a are removed from the recess f to again
60
t'o allow of the lugs entering the grooves 1 allow of a displacement of the parts, that is
and 2 for the locking purpose. The rotary to say, the stud andthe slide, the one with
movements of the barrel in forward and relation to the other one, the ears a sliding
125
-backward directions are limited or con in _that event in- the undercut groove. The
_ trolled by the side faces of the guiding lug, arrangement of the parts is such that when
in the one or the other position, engaging theslide c assumes the position shown in
>with
the lower guiding ribs i? and . The Figure 21, the stud z2 may be readily in-~ 130
65
1,427,966
85
gagement with the shoulder g2 of thegri stock. The spring p again engages in t e
slot in the barrel when the breech-slide and
slide then is moved upwards into the posi the guiding member move in forward direc
tion shown in Fi ure 22, the stud is forced tion, that is to "say, when the latter is stopped
by the action of its sprin d outwards into by the stud; or pin z2 and the barrel is ro
the recess f of the roove o_f the slide see tated for the locking purpose. The catch
10
secured against any displacement. The bore engaged by accident due to sand, grit or the
Figures 18, 19 andg 22, so that the slide 1s spring, however cannot be released or dis
for the stud z2 extends across the whole of like entering the ath of the barrel, so that
the width of the grip-stock and the free end the sand or the 1i e cannot cause the barrel
of the stud or pin projects a little bit _or and the breech-slide to become ,unlocked and
may be flush with the outer face of the gulp consequently cannot bring about a dirtying
or choking of the pistol by powder gases.
15, stock. To remove the stud or pin from t
75
24 by the spring d engaging with a shoulder part o said grip-stock a stop for said mem
30
controlled stepped pin as, Figure 25 may be with the guiding member to effect rotation of
35
used. On the retraction of said pin a3 the the barrel on the stoppage of sa'id member.
slide a and the stud z2 are readily separable.
3. In a recoil-loading pistol, the combina
In the modification shown in Figures 25 tion of a barrel, a grip-stock, a breech-slide
to 35 the guiding member k has a guiding Aguided on said grip-stock, and normally
groove its as before to engage over the guid locked to said' barrel a reciprocating, curve
ing lu Z3 on the enlarged part l of the bar faced guiding member on said gripstock,
rel.
he said member h is provided with a and a curve-faced lug on said barrel co-op
longitudinal recess or groove g and a catch
40
spring
100
is embedded in said groove having the lug having co-acting faces of relatively
95
high pltch.
105
two ends of the spring are flush or approx tion of a barrel, a grip-stock, a breech slide,
imately so with the end faces of the member a slidable guiding member in connection
L. 4The spring is prevented from longitudi with said grip-stock, a lug on said barrel
nal displacement within the member z. by the (Jo-operating with the guiding member, a
head 1' and its nose s' engaging with corre shoulder on the grip-stock for limiting the
110
sponding shoulders in the grove g. The nose movement ~of the uiding member in one di
115
nate engaging and disengaging with respect the sliding member at either end of its
to the slot t in the barrel. The mecha travel, said sliding member having a slot
60 nism'is arranged in such a manner that the in its bottom for the stud or pin to engage
un ocking of the barrel and breech-slide, that stroke of the said guiding member.
'
is to say, when the guiding member k has
In a recoil loading pistol, a guiding mem
1,427,986 ,
cylindrical bottom part, provided with a barrel, and a reciprocating guiding member
longitudinal slot, for the abutting stud o_r on said grip-stock (3o-operating- therewith
pin of the grip-stock, substantially as speci and having a curve-faced top-part provided
ied and shown.
70
__
14. A recoil-loading
istol, - including a
for limiting the movement of said guiding barrel, a reciprocating member co-operating'
member in one direction, and a slide in con--~ therewith an having a curved top part pro
vided with a curve-faced ` 'din groove for
pushed .intothe grip-stock to-lock the said the said lu and a cylin rical ottom-part
pin or studand in turn to be locked by the - provided with a slet, a stud or _pin enga 'ng
stud or pin.
._
l5.
ears engaging said groove, said groove hav barrel, a grip-stock, a breech-slide guide on
the grip-stock, a curve-faced lug on the bar
25
said parts in their assume mutual relation, part provided with a _curve-faced guidin
90
scribed.
40
100
for the guiding lug of the barrel, and alsol connection with said stud or pin, and a
106
vided wit
a s ot for the abutting pin or barrel having a slot to receive the> said
stud of the grip stock, and a stationary spring when the pistol is locked.
17. A recoil-loading pistol, includin a
i catchfspring on said member engaging in a
45 slot in the barrel when the-pistol is locked.
barrel, a grip-stock, a breech-_slide guide on
11. A recoil-loading pistol, including a said grip-stock, a curve-faced lug on the
barrel, a grip-stock, a breech-slide guided barrel, a reciprocable guiding member hav
>on said grip-stock, and -means for causing ingl correspondingly curved faces to co-o -
110
the barrel to rotate after a short movement erate therewith and further having a slot in
50
in axial direction, said means comprising a its bottom, a pin in the grip-_stock engaging 115
curve-faced- lug on the barrel, a curve-faced in said slot to limit the travel ofthe guiding
istol, including a
projection engaging in said slot to limit the tom, ` pin in the grip-stock havin ears at
one o its ends and engaging in said slot to 130
forward stroke of the guiding member.
.6
1,421,966
FRIEDE KLAIBEB,
E. SoHLmoHmz.