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Eruptive Stage
The eruptive stage or prefunctional eruptive stage
begins with the development of the root.
The root develops in a crypt of bone.
As it begins forming, osteoclasts temporarily may
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Successional
Lamina
Professor Dr. Md Nurul Islam
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surface.
It is seen only lingual to the anterior teeth because
the permanent anteriors erupt slightly lingual to
their primary counterparts, while the permanent
posterior teeth lie below the primary and erupt
through their established alveolus.
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Posteruptive Stage
The posteruptive stage begins when the teeth come
into occlusion and continues until they are lost or
death occurs.
This posteruptive stage functions in several ways.
First, as the mandible continues to grow and
increase the space between the maxilla and
mandible, the teeth will continue to erupt to
maintain a balance in the arches.
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Causes of Eruption
What causes tooth eruption? What are the forces
involved? Much research has been done concerning
this question, but much more still needs to be done.
Following are some of the discussions and thoughts.
Root Growth. It has been said that the increase in
root length, or root elongation, forces the tooth into
the oral cavity.
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beginning.
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periodontal ligament.
There is also reasonable agreement that the function
of the periodontal ligament as a shock absorber
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lost.
The reasons for this are several. First, there may be
no permanent successor, and the tooth remains.
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This may remain that way for years, and yet when
the ankylosed tooth is removed the permanent
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removed.
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Development Disturbances
During Eruption
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Dentigerous Cyst
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Dentigerous Cyst
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erupted tooth, it is
considered an eruption
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Nasmyth's Membrane
A residue may form on newly
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Bohn's Nodules
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Problems in Spacing
A permanent tooth often starts to erupt before the
primary tooth is fully shed, possibly creating
problems in spacing.
Interceptive orthodontic therapy can prevent some
of these situations.
Thus it is important for children with prolonged
retention of any primary teeth to seek early dental
consultation.
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Root Fragments
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RETAINED
RadiopaqueROOT
area of
the
TIP
alveolar ridge with the
structural appearance of the
apical part of a tooth root.
A thin periodontal ligament
space is visible on the distal.
Note the similarity of the
radiodensity of the root tip
and the adjacent premolar
root.
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promptly by a dentist.
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RESEARCH UPDATE
SUMMARY: In comparison with the teeth from the
controls, the teeth from preterm children had a higher
relative value of carbon (C), a lower relative value of
calcium (Ca), a lower ratio of calcium/phosphorus
(Ca/P) and a lower ratio of Ca/C throughout the outer
part of the enamel. In dentin, the relative values for P
were higher, and Ca/P ratio was lower, at the dentinpulp junction. The Ca/P ratio indicated normal
hydroxyapatite in the crystals in enamel and dentin.
The lower ratio of Ca/C in the bulk and outer part of the
enamel indicated more porous enamel.
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