Tools of The Trade 2016 World of Concrete Special Issue

TOOLS
Hands On. All Pro. Pure Tools.

2016 WORLD OF CONCRETE SPECIAL ISSUE
OF THE TRADE
ESSENTIAL
CONCRETE
TOOLS
VIBRATION AND
DUST CONTROL
DEFINES
TOOL SAFETY
+
PLUS
Concrete Cutting Blades

Cordless Grinders Come of Age
Smart Phones for Jobsites
1
Tools
of the Trade
TOOLSOFTHETRADE.NET
Spring 2015
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TOOLS
OF THE TRADE
Contents
Choosing a Diamond Blade, 28
2016 World of Concrete Special Issue
Cutting Edge, 6
6 Cutting Edge
Decreasing tool vibration; sorting out finishing trowels;

battling concrete dust
12 Concrete Innovations
| By Michael Springer
Whats new in the top power-tool categories for the concrete trades
18 Cordless Grinders Come of Age

| By Michael Springer
Todays models may not be production tools, but theyre surprisingly strong
24 Tough Tech
| By Clayton DeKorne
A jobsite-worthy smartphone requires more than just clever marketing
Cordless Grinders Come of Age, 18
28 Choosing a Diamond Blade

| By Chris Ermides
The age and mix of the concrete, as well as the cut-type, drive blade selection
and performance
34 Ad Index
35 Product Watch
Floor leveling machine; jobsite storage for tech; rotary laser; ladder racks;
work light; compressor; generator; water tank; cement mixer; handler;
power screed; excavator; more
On the cover: For cutting concrete, choosing the right cutting blade is just
as important as choosing the right saw. Photo courtesy Stihl USA.
Product Watch, 35
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
2015
TOOLS
OF THE TRADE
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Cutting Edge
// BY CLAYTON DEKORNE
Decreasing Tool
Vibration
U.S. workers benefit from EU
vibration-control standards
Demo breakers, as well as

rotary hammers, scalers, and
hammer drills, are among the
power tools that transfer the
greatest vibration to users.
Sustained use can take a
serious toll on a workers
musculoskeletal health.
6
Tools of the Trade
While not mandated in this country (yet),

European vibration-control standards for
power tools benefit U.S. workers. Impact
and vibration wont kill you, but they can
kill productivity. Sustained vibration can
cause damage to nerves and blood vessels
in workers hands and arms. Vibration also
tends to make muscles tighten up. The
tighter you grip the tool, the more vibration
gets transmitted to your hands and arms,
making injury more likely. In the most extreme cases, hand-arm vibration syndrome
(HAVS)the term used in the industry for
a range of cumulative trauma disorders
caused by vibrationcauses blood vessels to
collapse and prevents oxygen from reaching
tissues.
One of the most common HAVS caused
by impact tools like breakers and rotary
hammers is often called white finger disease. In this case, sustained vibration causes the capillaries in the hand and fingers to
constrict, which blanches and numbs the
fingers. When the blood finally returns, the
tingling and pain can be uncomfortable
even more so in cold weather.
HAVS can manifest also as arthritis, tendonitis, and changes to muscle tissue that
result in a persons loss of grip, reduced mobility, and pain in the hand and arm.
Jack hammers and breakers, scalers,
rotary hammers, hammer drills, jumping
jacks, and other compactors, are among the
most notorious for causing problems, some
that manifest within just a half-hour of
work. But extended use of many other tools,
including grinders, impact drivers, vibratory screeds and concrete vibrators, takes
a toll on workers. Even if a worker doesnt
suffer from HAVS, fatigue from sustained
vibration can sap productivity, so theres
no reason not to opt for anti-vibration
technology.
VIBRATION LIMITS
In the European Union, tools must be tested
and rated for vibration magnitude, which
is measured in m/s2. Its an inverse relationship: the lower the vibration, the longer the
tool can be used, and as long as its not too
wimpy to get the job done, the more attractive it may be for an employer to buy.
The hammer action of a rotary hammer comes from a free-ying piston, or striker, that
repeatedly slams into the impact bolt. The striker moves on a cushion of air to reduce wear
on the rotary driver train. Counterweights are often installed to further reduce this impact.
A shock-absorbing handle like this one on a

Milwaukee rotary hammer isolates the rear
handle from the main body.
piston that when pushed slams into the

impact bolt behind the bit to create the
hammer effect on the rotating bit. It needs
the air to cushion this blow. You can imagine the effect if the piston beat directly on
the impact bolt; the intense shock would
destroy the rotary mechanism. (Hammer
drills essentially have this direct mechanism, just with much less force.) Despite
the air cushion that softens each blow on
the rotary drive-train, the tool as a whole
still vibrates with the high-speed blows to
the impact bolt. The tool user absorbs these
impacts through the handles. In an effort
to further reduce this overall force, some
manufacturers add a counterbalance that is
driven by air from the cylinder, which is redirected to move weights in side chambers
in the opposite direction from the striker.
This effectively cancels some of the impact
force and reduces the overall vibration.
Vibration-absorbing housings. Even
less vibration gets transferred to a user
through the main handle, which is designed to move independently of the motor
and drive mechanism (2). The same isolation can be applied to the side handle.
A damper spring is sometimes installed at the base of the impact bolt to absorb impact vibrations from the drill bit.
Lock-on or trigger. If a user doesnt
have to constantly grip the handle, but can
relax the hand, the blood vessels in the

hand will not be strained as quickly. Along
with a lock-on trigger, tools often feature
electronic speed control that automatically applies additional power to the motor to
maintain speed under load, allowing the
tool to complete the job more efficiently.
Soft start suppresses start-up reaction
for more control and better accuracy.
Assuming a tool is designed not to exceed the Exposure Action Value, dont underestimate raw power and better bits (such
as a four-way cutter instead of an ordinary
two-way) to complete the job faster. Working the tool for less time means a worker is
exposed to less vibration.
Finally, during the time the worker is
exposed, the following will help:
Keep the hands and entire body
warm and dry.
Wear gloves made with a vibration-absorbing foam.
Avoid smoking; nicotine enhances
the ability of blood vessels to go into
spasm.
Seek medical attention immediately if finger tingling, numbness,
or blanching is experienced. The
sooner you address a developing
HAVS problem, the easier it is to
avoid long-term tissue and nerve
damage.
EU standards set two limits: Exposure

Action Valuethe total vibration allowed
from the tooland Exposure Limit Value
the total vibration a worker is legally allowed to see in a day. Its this latter value
that toolmakers selling in EU markets typically focus on. The ELV for better-quality
impact tools on todays market typically
ranges from 4 to 6 hours, but as technology
advances, some are achieving an 8-hour
rating. Vibration limits are plotted on a
chart, which is used to determine how long
a worker can legally be allowed to use a tool.
ANTI-VIBRATION FEATURES
Not surprisingly, the EU market has
spawned a surge in industrial design aimed
at reducing power-tool vibration. In our
global economy, we benefit from the innovations toolmakers have employed in order
to sell in the EU. Here are some examples of
a total package for anti-vibration on a tool
like a rotary hammer:
Counterbalance mechanism. Rotary
hammers get their name from a rotary
mechanism that drives a piston up and
down in a cylinder. This piston has 0-rings
(shown in blue in photo 1) to create a tight
seal in the cylinder.
As the piston moves, it pushes (or pulls)
a slug of air, which in turn pushes and
pulls the strikera free-floating, flying
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
Cutting Edge
Sorting Out
Finishing Trowels
Use finishing tools in the proper sequence
to avoid surface defects
Q: Several finishers on my crew argue
about the best tools for finishing hardtroweled floors. Some use a fresno
instead of a magnesium float to smooth
the surface, saying that a fresno is faster
and better. Others claim the surface
should first be floated with a magnesium
float before troweling or using a fresno.
What are the differences in use between
a magnesium float, trowel, and fresno?
Does it really matter how or when these
tools are used?
Kim Basham, president of KB

Engineering, responds: A hand-held
magnesium float, steel trowel, and fresno
are different tools and should be used
in the proper sequence when finishing
8
Tools of the Trade
a hard-troweled floor. Using them

improperly or out of sequence can cause
surface defects, including blistering and
delaminations.
Floats. While hand floats are
primarily available in wood and
magnesium, the most popular ones are
magnesium. This is because magnesium
floats are extremely durable and easily
slide across the surface. Wood floats
are rougher and typically limited to
floating non-air-entrained and highslump concretes. (Always use non-airentrained concrete for troweled floors.
Air-entrainment significantly increases
the risk of trapping escaping air bubbles
below the top surface, which leads to
blisters and delaminations.)
Both float types are available with

surfaces 3 to 4 inches wide and 12 to
20 inches long. The purpose of floating
with an actual float is to embed the
coarse aggregate particles, remove surface
imperfections such as ridges from bull
floating, create a smooth surface, and
bring some mortar to the surface. Floating
also cuts down high spots and fills holes
as well as reestablishes the moisture
in the surface mortar that was lost
to evaporation.
Always float the surface before
finishing with a trowel or fresno. Start
floating after the bleedwater sheen
has disappeared and a finisher using
kneeboards has left no more than about a
1 8-inch indentation. Trapping bleedwater
beneath the top surface, or finishing
bleedwater into the surface, can cause
delaminations or dusting.
While floating with either a wood or
a magnesium float, do not tilt the float.
Keep the blade as flat as possible or in full
contact with the surface of the concrete to
avoid densifying and sealing the surface.
To prevent blisters and delaminations,
the surface must be kept open so
bleedwater and entrapped air can escape.
Increasing the blade angle will reduce
the contact area between the blade and
the concrete, which increases the blade
pressure. Too much pressure can seal the
surface by compacting and densifying the
mortar along the surface.
Trowels. Troweling is done in the final
stages of finishing and only after the surface
has been floated. Troweling makes the surface hard and dense. Hand finishing trowels
should be made of steel, usually 3 to 5 inches
wide and 10 to 20 inches long. Use large sizes
for the first troweling to spread the blade
pressure over a large area, which minimizes
the risk of prematurely sealing the surface.
Keep the trowel blade as flat as possible.
As the surface becomes harder, perform
subsequent trowelings with smaller
trowels (in width and length). Also,
progressively increase the tilt angle of the
trowel blade to increase blade pressure.
Increasing the blade pressure compacts
and densifies the surface mortar to create
a smooth, hard, and more wear-resistant
surface.
Fresno trowels. A fresno is a large,
Start with a oat. Keep oat blades as at as possible to avoid

sealing the top surface. Sealing the surface can trap escaping
bleedwater and air bubbles directly below the surface, which can
cause blisters and delaminations.
3
For initial troweling, keep the trowel blade at as possible. As the

concrete hardens, progressively increase the angle of the blade to
increase surface pressure for a smoother surface. As concrete gets
harder still, switch to a smaller trowel (see lead photo, facing page).
long-handled trowel that looks similar to a

bull oat, except the blade is made of tempered or blue steel. Blades are typically 5
inches wide and 18 to 48 inches long with
rounded corners, but square corners are
available. Handles are attached to the blade
with adjustable or swivel brackets. A fresno is
a steel trowel and should be used just like a
hand-held steel trowel. And as with a steel
trowel, only use a fresno after the surface has
been oated with a wood or magnesium oat.
Otherwise, a fresno may seal the surface too
soon, causing blistering or delaminations.
Fresnos are useful when troweling slabs that
do not require a hard, steel-troweled surface
but where speed of troweling is important.
toolsofthetrade.net
A fresno trowel is a long-handled steel trowel and should be used

just like a hand-held steel trowel. Always oat the concrete before
using a fresno.
When hand-nishing, it is common practice for experienced

nishers to oat (right hand) and then trowel with a large trowel
(left hand) before moving the kneeboards.
SEQUENCE FOR FINISHING A TROWELED FLOOR

1. Place fresh concrete.
2. Screed or strike off the concrete to the proper elevation.
3. Bull oat to remove ridges and ll voids left by the screeding operations, and to slightly
embed the large aggregate particles before bleedwater collects on the surface.
4. Wait for the concrete to stiffen and for bleedwater to escape and disappear.
5. Edge along form edges to densify and compact the concrete. This minimizes
edge chipping.
6. Joint (tooled) to control random slab cracking.
7. Float to embed the coarse aggregate particles, remove surface imperfections, and create
a smooth surface. Use a wood or magnesium oat and dont seal the surface.
8. Trowel to create a smooth, hard surface. Use a steel or fresno trowel, depending on the
desired surface hardness.
Tools of the Trade
Cutting Edge
Battling
Concrete
Dust
Silica rules are likely
coming, but toolmakers
have some answers
In the battle against dust on the jobsite,
the enemy is silicaairborne crystalline
silica dust, that is. Its found in abundance
in sand and rock, so its everywhere on
most concrete jobsites.
OSHA has proposed rules to limit
exposure. The ruling has yet to become
an OSHA mandate, but the proposals have
been bouncing among stakeholders for
years now. Most industry experts say its
only a matter of time before an exposure
limit will pass. The proposed limit for
worker exposure currently stands at
25 micrograms per cubic meter of air
averaged over an eight-hour day.
If the limits implemented, OSHA could
require any worker cutting into concrete,
stone, masonry, and ceramics to employ
a host of engineering controls. These
center on the use of wet saws, vacuum dust
collection, work-site isolation strategies,
and personal protective equipment. An
N95 NIOSH-certified respirator, such as the
one shown in the photo above, will likely
become mandatory for every worker on
any job requiring concrete mixing, jack
hammering, rock drilling, concrete and
masonry drilling, and sawing.
As with European Union vibration
standards (see Decreasing Tool
Vibration, page 6), the EU is ahead of
10
Tools of the Trade
the curve. It has already mandated strict

controls on silica dust, and toolmakers
selling in EU markets have ready-made
solutions, whichnot surprisingly given
OSHAs attentionare increasingly
showing up in the U.S. power-tool market.
These solutions include dust-containment
shrouds with vacuum attachments for
drills and rotary hammers (1) and for
dry-cut concrete saws (2). Integral are
jobsite vacuums with self-cleaning filters
optimized for picking up fine dust.
Whether or not the OSHA rule passes,

there is a secondhand benefit to sharing
a market full of tools and equipment
born under more stringent dust-control
standards: We enjoy a cleaner jobsite and
breathe less dust, and that affords a level
of convenience and efficiency that helps
productivity. Wouldnt you rather clear
dust from a drilled fastener hole with
a vacuum than use a rubber bellows or
compressed air, letting all that dust blow
up in your face?
CONCRETE
INNOVATIONS
Whats new in the top power-tool
categories for the concrete trades
12
Tools of the Trade
Quite a few of the tools that concrete pros

rely on stay relatively unchanged year upon
year. Your favorite hand trowels, oats, and
screeds, and even compressors and generators could be around long enough to be considered classics. But many of the commonly
used power tools are evolving rapidly.
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
Heres a look at some of the trends that are
transforming tools for the concrete trades.
Cordless tool technology. As the power and runtime of cordless tools and their
battery packs increase, so does the viability
of replacing corded tools on the job with the
convenience of cordless. Drills, circ saws and
recip saws are a given, but cordless hammer
drills and angle grinders (see Cordless Grinders Come of Age, page 18) are also finding
their way into the concrete trades. There are
even battery-powered combi-hammers and
concrete saws powering into the pro market.
High-frequency electric power. Corded electric tools provide a way to avoid the
// BY MICHAEL SPRINGER
din and toxic exhaust fumes of gas engines,

but they typically lack some of the power. A
15- or 20-amp circuit on 120-volt line voltage
can provide wattage equivalent to only two to
three horsepower, and thats power into the
tool, not output power. As a result, high-demand indoor tools have traditionally been
powered by hydraulic pumps. To overcome
the limitations of line voltage, companies
have been developing higher voltage (often
called high frequency) tools. Some require a
special gas generator to create three-phase
power while others have inline voltage
converters or inverters to raise voltage or
transform AC electricity into DC. Still other
systems have air- or liquid-cooled power packs
that change single- or three-phase power of
different voltages into a conguration that
can be used effectively by the tool. Electronically commutated (brushless) motors are used
in these tools to enable them to run on multiple frequencies and current levels.
Vibration reduction. Stringent limitations on vibration throughout the European
Union have afforded innovations that protect
workers and improve productivity (see Decreasing Tool Vibration, page 6). To reduce
the vibration transferred to tool users, manufacturers have introduced features such as
counterbalance mechanisms, shock-absorbers built into tool bodies to isolate handles, and
vibration-absorbing tool grips.
Dust control. The EU has also implemented dust-exposure restrictions for protecting
workers respiratory health (see Battling
Concrete Dust, page 10). As OSHA irts with
imposing similar restrictions on silica dust in
this country, U.S. workers benet from a variety of dust-collection attachments that are
showing up from Europe on concrete-working
power tools sold here.
The following are examples of some of the
ways these trends are manifested in new tool
models designed for the concrete trades.
HANDHELD CONCRETE SAWS
Whether you call them cut-off saws, demo
saws, quick saws, or power cutters, circular-blade concrete saws are a mainstay
for cutting into slabs, walls, cast concrete
pipes, and all types of masonryeven rebar and other metals, when tted with an
abrasive wheel. Besides the tried-and-true
two-stroke engine, a few new power sources have been developed for these saws.
toolsofthetrade.net
Except for handheld concrete saws, most

gas-powered equipment used on concrete
jobs has a four-stroke engine. To address the
issue of having to keep a separate fuel mix
around for this one tooland to prevent the
damage done when a two-stroke engine is
accidentally run on plain gasMakita came
up with the EK7651H cut-off saw (1), which
features a four-stroke engine. The saw ts a
14-inch blade and puts out 4.1 horsepower.
Besides running quieter and cleaner than a
two-stroke engine, this saw is claimed to be
more fuel efficient.
Electric saws plugged into standard line
voltage cant deliver as much power as a gas or
hydraulic saw. To overcome that limitation
and make electric saws more competitive
with the alternatives, Husqvarna came up
with the Prime system, featuring new tools
that connect to high-voltage power packs.
The power packs plug into 240-volt single-phase power or three-phase power from
180 to 530 volts. This gives saws connected to the power packs 3,800 to 5,500 watts
of output power versus about 2,200 input
watts available to 120-volt tools. The new
K6500 series includes a 16-inch-blade cutoff saw, ring saw, and deep-cutting chain
saw, which are used with the PP65 portable
power pack. High-tech brushless motors in
the tools let them deal with the wide range
of input powera feat not possible with typical motors.
To add to its line of 36-volt battery-pow-
ered outdoor equipment, Stihl developed the

TSA230 Cutquik cordless cut-off saw. This
compact saw has a 9-inch blade capable of
cutting 2 34 inches deep, and an onboard water-feed system like its bigger, gas-powered
brothers. Benefits include quiet operation
via the models brushless motor and an electric brake that stops the blade quickly once
you release the trigger. Expect 15 to 20 minutes of runtime with the brands standard
AP180 battery pack, and about a 30-minute
charging time with the AP500 quick charger.
The newest addition to the brands cordless line is the AP300 increased-capacity battery pack. Its 6.3-amp-hour rating represents
28% more storage capacity than the pack the
saw was tested with, so a longer runtime
should be expected when using this battery.
A backpack battery rated at 25 amp-hours is
available for much longer runtime, but being
tethered to the tool takes away some of its
portable convenience.
Tackling the challenge of dust control, iQ
Power Tools cut-off saws feature an internal
dust collector. When the user is dry cutting
concrete and masonry, a built-in mechanical vac powered by the saw motor sucks in
much of the dust to prevent the billowing
cloud that usually surrounds the work area
within seconds. The dust container can collect about ve pounds of dust before it needs
to be emptied. To keep the lter from getting
clogged, you must occasionally twist a knob
that rotates an internal brush around the lter. The all-around model iQPC912V (2) has a
retractable guard to keep dust from escaping
around the blade, and the iQPC912SK has a
paver skate for controlled depth cutting on
horizontal surfaces. Both saws have a 93cc
two-stroke engine and t a 12-inch blade.
WALK-BEHIND CONCRETE SAWS
For cutting expansion joints or grooves for
decorative surfaces, or even for grinding out
joints or cracks for repair, small walk-behind concrete saws offer more control than
handheld cut-off saws. Many companies
Makita, Stihl, Husqvarna, Wacker Neuson,
Hilti, and othersoffer rolling carts to t
their handheld gas-engine cut-off saws so
you can perform horizontal cutting tasks
without having to buy a separate saw.
For improved accuracy and earlier cutting
into green concrete, there are dedicated
walk-behind saws in a range of sizes and cut
Tools of the Trade
13
CONCRETE INNOVATIONS
capacities. One such compact saw thats particularly versatile is the GC25EUP early entry/
green concrete push saw by Norton Construction Products. Its electric motor means
that it can be used indoors (or out), and its
up-cutting blade ejects dust and debris into
the units integral vacuum port for cleaner
dry cuttingnecessary for indoor jobs where
you cant ood the surface for wet cutting.
MK Diamond Products, a brand famous
for tile and stone saws, has a new saw for cutting concrete, wet or dry. The MK Diamond
CX-3E1 (3) has a 1.5-hp motor that runs on
120 volts so its well suited for remodeling jobs.
When tted with a 14-inch blade, the saw can
cut up to 51 2 inches deep, and the side position
of the blade lets the saw cut within 1 inch of a
wall. For continuing a horizontal cut in the
oor vertically into the wall, the blade guard
pivots up and out of the way.
ROTARY HAMMERS
Rotary hammers of all sizes represent a
quickly evolving segment of the tool market, and cordless tools are the fastest growing segment in this market. Advances in
motor and battery technology have made
many of them effective enough to compete
with corded models.
So far, all the cordless rotary hammers
have one thing in common: They all take SDS
Plus bits. Milwaukee is introducing the rst
cordless model to use larger SDS Max bits,
and its doing so in its standard size 18-volt
cordless platform. The Milwaukee 2717-22 (4)
will be one of the rst tools to come with the
brands new 9.0-Ah High Demand battery
packs, and like all tools with the FUEL designation, it features a brushless motor for
higher efficiency. Its maximum twist bit size
14
Tools of the Trade
is 1 916 inches, and unlike smaller tools with

a rotation-only mode, this is a two-mode tool
with rotation-and-hammer for drilling and
hammer-only for chipping. The vibration
rating for this hammer was not available at
the time of publication.
Unlike some other brands that let their
higher-voltage cordless lines go dormant,
Boschs 36-volt platform is still going strong.
This territory is reserved for its strongest
cordless saws and rotary hammers and the
new 1 18-inch RH328VC-36 Bulldog (5) is no
exception. Bosch asserts that its the fastest-drilling and longest-running cordless
rotary hammer available. Even if its not,
its still the most powerful ever from Bosch.
The SDS Plus tool puts out 2.4 foot-pounds
of impact energy for drilling and chipping
and comes with the brands upgraded 4.0-Ah
36-volt battery packs for extra runtime. Features include a gentle start that delivers less
power to improve accuracy when starting a
hole and an inertial sensor that stops the tool
when it binds in a hole and suddenly jerks.
An active dust extractor mounted to a
cordless rotary hammer may look unwieldy,
but it can be less of a hindrance than dragging a dust-collecting vacuum around a
building when drilling numerous anchor
holes. For the latest in slightly bulky convenience, enter DeWalts 1-inch, 20-volt Max
cordless rotary hammer, the DCH273P2, and
its accessory D25303DH dust extractor (sold
separately). When connected, both units are
powered by the tools 5.0-Ah battery pack,
but the dust extractor does have its own motor. On its own merits, the rotary hammer
features a brushless motor that generates
1.5 foot-pounds of drilling or chipping impact
energy, with a vibration rating of 6.6 m/s2.
Despite all the advancements in cordless rotary hammers, for boring larger holes
in concrete, corded tools are still the ones
to grab. The newest rotary hammers from
Hitachi are a series of large SDS Max tools,
redesigned for harder-hitting power and lower vibration. And to add extra performance
features and longevity to the tools, the manufacturer is using new AC brushless motors.
The circuitry controlling the motor can deal
with drops in voltage due to long extension
cords or generators, without damage to the
motor, and also allows for four digitally controlled speed settings. The 2 116-inch Hitachi
DH52MEY (6) model also has an internal
User Vibration Protection (UVP) feature with
a leaf spring attached to a pivoting weight
that moves counter to the motion of the tool
to reduce user-felt vibration. This model delivers 16.2 foot-pounds of impact energy with
a vibration level rated at 9.8 m/s2.
Makita recently developed reduced-vibration SDS Max rotary hammers featuring its
new Advanced AVT (Anti-Vibration Technology). Mechanically decoupled front and rear
handles via a free-oating outer body that
moves independently of the motor and drive
mechanism provides the passive part of the
system, while a balanced pair of pistons
moving counter to the drive piston, along
with an internal dampening spring in line
with the bit, provide active vibration control. The 1 9 16-inch model HR4013C delivers
8.4 foot-pounds of impact energy and has a
vibration rating of 5 m/s2. Electronics in the
tool provide soft-start and constant speed
functions and also provide alerts to the user
about wear to the motor brushes or common
electrical faults by illuminating LED service
lights on the tool.
BREAKERS AND DEMO HAMMERS

Full-size electric concrete/pavement breakers were always trying to live up to the performance of pneumatic jackhammers, but
now some brands gure they have them
beat in more than one measure. The convenience benet of electric breakers that run
on standard line voltage is a given, and electrics are also superior in vibration control.
By now, new, more powerful models have
some manufacturers comparing their performance and productivity directly against
pneumatics. And as this category of tools as
a whole keeps improving its shaking and
breaking abilities, smaller breakers and
demo hammers are able to take over some
jobs that used to require full-size breakers.
One of the biggest names in electric
breakers is the venerable Bosch Brute. But
an even bigger one is the Bosch Brute Turbo BH2770VCD (7). Even after the reboot of
the original Brute made it 50% stronger than
before, Bosch decided to make a model that
went all the way to 11 with the Turbo. The
63-pound tool hammers out 43 foot-pounds of
impact energy at up to 1,000 blows per minute. The brands Active Vibration Control and
extended air cushion in the hammer mechanism provide the tool with an 8 m/s2 vibration rating. The breaker comes standard with
a hand truck, complete with two points and
two chisels onboard in dedicated slots.
Makita has a new 69-pound breaker
that its comparing to the performance of a
60-pound pneumatic hammer. The HM1812
boasts 53.9 foot-pounds of impact energy at
up to 870 blows per minute with a vibration
rating of 6.5 m/s2. This is one of the brands
few signature tools that feature its Advanced
AVT (Anti-Vibration Technology), which
toolsofthetrade.net
uses a mechanical counterbalance in the

drive system and a oating top housing and
handle assembly that moves independently
of the motor and hammer mechanism. Electronics in the tool provide soft-start action
and activate LED service lights at the end of
the motor brush life or to warn of electrical
faults present. When turned on but idling,
the hammer function disengages to save
unnecessary wear on the tool.
Adding on to the smaller side of Hiltis
breaker family, the TE 800-AVR (8) is the
latest demolition hammer from that manufacturer. At 23.4 pounds and 23 inches long,
this tool is light and agile enough to use on
vertical as well as horizontal surfaces with
the help of its front D-handle. The hammer
punches out 15 foot-pounds of impact energy
at up to 1,890 blows per minute with a 9.0 m/
s2 vibration rating. Onboard electronics provide diagnostic alerts and a digital switch to
set the tool to full power or 70% power. At the
reduced power setting, an electronic control
system assists with beginning your chipping
precisely. The hammer also features a builtin power boosterto maintain performance
when long extension cords or generator
output drop the voltage to the tooland an
active cooling system that moves air over the
electronics, motor, transmission, and hammer mechanism.
INTERNAL CONCRETE VIBRATORS
Nicknamed the smart poker, the new
high-frequency AHFV22 vibrator from Allen Engineering uses internal sensors to
ne tune its performance. This feature is
said to let the tool control its vibration to
run at the optimum level (up to 12,000 vpm)
when it senses variations in concrete den-
sity. And the feature also reduces the vibration speed if the head gets tangled in rebar,
to keep it from getting stuck. The electronic
circuitry is housed in a protective aluminum module that also contains an electrical converter, which allows the unit to
run at high frequency without the need for
a special generator. Just plug the 50-foot
cord into a standard 120-volt outlet and its
ready to go. The head diameter is 2.2 inches
and the shaft length is just over 16 feet for
good reach.
Wacker Neuson added two upgraded
motor units to its HMS ex shaft vibration
system with the M1500 and M2500. Both motors are lighter than their predecessors and
are designed to run up to 500 hours between
motor brush changes. And to better survive
dusty jobsite conditions, the models have external air lters that can be replaced easily
without opening the tool housing. The larger M2500 unit can t all of the accessories in
the system including ex shafts from 1.5 to
30 feet long, and heads from 1 to 2 34 inches
in diameter.
HANDHELD GRINDERS AND
POLISHERS
For smoothing uneven surfaces, removing
form seams, and grinding off coatings, an
aggressive portable concrete grinder is the
go-to tool. And rather than making a dusty
mess with every task, its nice to have the
option to use built-in dust collection. With
that in mind, the 5-inch CSG15 grinder from
Bosch looks like a good choice. Powered by
a 12.5-amp motor, this tool is designed to
grind at a consistent 9,300 rpm due to its
constant-response electronic controls. The
same controls provide soft starting and
Tools of the Trade
15
CONCRETE INNOVATIONS
motor-overload protection. And a generous

sized wraparound handle at the front of the
grinder provides ample grip options for horizontal or vertical uses. The real beauty of
the tool is that its able to effectively collect
dust when connected to a dust-extracting
vac. Bosch designed the shroud and brush
skirt to create airow that gets under and
lifts the dust so a vac can capture more of
it. For grinding tight against perpendicular
surfaces, the dust shroud can be rotated out
of the way. The grinder comes with a diamond cup wheel and a spare brush ring.
For the attest and nest nish on stone
and concrete surfaces, nothing beats the randomized action of a planetary polisher. The
latest updated version from the originator of
these tools is its most powerful model to date.
The Inter-Tool DS3011 (9) features a 14-amp
motor made by Fein Power Tools that rotates
the outer 12-inch platen at 405 rpm and the
three inner 5-inch planets at 2,200 rpm. For
wet use, there is a central coolant feed hose,
and for dry use, there is a vacuum attachment tting that lines the vacuum hose up
with the units power cord. During either operation, the improved, extended brush skirt
reduces the mess. One other detail is that the
transmission has been designed with positive airow to keep out debris while the tool
is running. The polisher is available in 115- or
230-volt congurations.
10
DUST-COLLECTING VACS
When compared with traditional shop or
utility vacuums used mainly for clean-up
duties, vacuums used primarily for collecting dust have a few major differences. Hoses
for dust collection are smaller in diameter.
This prevents them from being able to gobble up large chunks like clean-up vacs can,
but the thinner hose creates higher velocity
airow, which is ideal for capturing dust.
Fine-dust collection (and containment)
also requires vacs to use higher efficiency
lters and seals than those of most utility
vacs. Dust-collection vacs built for the rigors of the concrete jobsite have some kind of
self-cleaning feature that operates at a regular interval to keep the lters from clogging and causing a loss of suction.
Similar to most utility vacs, these dust
extractors can also be used for water and
slurry pickup, which is useful for wet grinding, polishing, and coring operations.
11
16
Tools of the Trade
The Husqvarna DC1400 (10) vac has a

maximum tank capacity of 14 gallons dry
when used without a lter bag, and 10 1 2
gallons wet. When the vac reaches its wet
capacity, internal electrodes sense the water
level and turn the unit off. And for draining
liquid contents without lifting or tipping
the vac, there is a drain hose at the back.
Generously sized casters and a tall handle
make it easy to steer the 37.5-pound vac
around the jobsite. To clear hoses and curbs,
just tilt the whole thing back onto its rear
wheels to roll it around like a hand truck.
The vac moves air at 123 cfm, develops suction of 89 inches of water lift, and runs at a
quiet 67 decibels.
DUST-COLLECTION
ATTACHMENTS
Just a few years back, it was difficult to
nd many concrete working tools with
integrated dust-collection attachments.
These days, more manufacturers are taking concrete-dust management more seriously and designing solutions to go along
with dust-creating tools. Saws and grinders
are the most obvious offenders, but breakers and rotary hammers also produce their
share of dust and debris.
Effective dust-collection attachments
consist mainly of a shroud that keeps the
dust contained at the source and a port that
connects to a jobsite vac that sucks up the
dust and contains it. Universal-t aftermarket attachments are available that can be
adapted to tools that lack integrated ttings
or attachments, but dust collectors purpose-built for a specic tool by the manufacturer are typically more effective and easier
to use. Ease of use is important; workers are
much more likely to attach and use dust-collection ttings if it doesnt create too much of
a hassle or rob them of productivity while
using a tool.
A good example of manufacturer-specic
dust-collection ttings is the Bosch HDC-D1
(11) dust-extraction attachment kit. The
exible shrouds are purpose-built to t the
brands SDS Max rotary and demo hammers
and combine a quick snap-on attachment
and a small-diameter, high-velocity vac port
for easy and effective use.
Michael Springer is the former executive editor
of Tools of the Trade.
Reduces risk of health problems

One hand operation, Extremely fast
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CORDLESS
GRINDERS
COME OF AGE
Better motors and batteries have brought todays models

to the verge of corded performance
18
Tools of the Trade
// BY MICHAEL SPRINGER
Type1 vs. Type 27 Guards. The Bosch, DeWalt, and Milwaukee
Switch Styles. Three types of grinder switches: A trigger switch (left)
(shown) each come with two guards: a standard Type 27 grinder

guard (on right) and a more enclosed Type 1 cut-off wheel guard that
provides greater protection from ying shrapnel. Grinders that provide
5-inch guards allow use with either 4 1 2- or 5-inch wheels.
can be locked off but not locked on; it offers the least grip exibility.
A lock-on slider switch (center) offers the most freedom of motion.
A paddle switch (right), also known as a dead man switch, is long
enough to provide some exibility.
n the not-too-distant past, tool makers referred to cordless grinders

as cut-off tools as a way to lower users expectations of how much
work they could get out of these small machines. But better motors
and higher-capacity batteries have made the latest 18-volt models
good enough to be called grinders by every brand. These arent tools
you would use for production cutting and grinding operations. But
to my surprise, most of these cordless tools do a decent job of making the sparks y during rigorous grinding work for a short while,
at least.
TESTING METTLE ON METAL

To determine how well these tools might hold up on the job, I chose
Grade-40, #4 rebar for the test medium. Besides being a familiar
material, the carbon steel in rebar is a uniform material, as veried
by the government specs to which it must conform.
To keep things even, I installed an identical, new 4 1 2 inch wheel
on each tool prior to each test. I used 4 1 2-inch cut-off and grinding
wheels from Norton for every test, even though some of the tools
could also accommodate 5-inch wheels.
For the results evaluating runtime, grinding speed, and cutting
speed, see Grinder Testing, on page 22.
FEATURES TO LOOK FOR
At minimum, each grinder comes with a side handle, adjustable
guard, and wheel-attachment wrench, but some of the tools include
a few extra accessories. Every brand has a switch circuit that protoolsofthetrade.net
tects the user against accidental startup. If you put the battery in
with the switch turned on, the tool wont run until the switch is
turned off rst, then turned back on.
Beyond these basics, a number of other features on some models
stood out. The following will help explain the comments found for
each model on pages 20 and 21:
Grinder guards that do not require tools to attach or reposition

are the key to efficient guard-adjusting.
Each tool comes with an open-bottom (Type 27) grinder guard.

Those models that also include an enclosed-bottom (Type 1)
guard have additional utility and safety.
All of the tools have spindle lock buttons that let you tighten
wheels with just one wrench, and a few of the tools have toolfree options for removing and even attaching wheels.
Grinders with lock-on switches allow more freedom of movement and create less fatigue than those with a paddle switch or
trigger that must be held on.
The grinders that t 5-inch wheels allow you to use longer-lasting cut-off wheels; however, the extra torque required for
grinding with a larger wheel may sap the tools strength.
Grinders with motor brakes increase productivity because you

can set the tool down immediately after use, instead of waiting
for the wheel to stop.
Two of the top models feature high-tech brushless motors

with electronic instead of brushed commutation designed for
high-efficiency operation.
Tools of the Trade
19
TOOL TEST: 18-V GRINDERS
METABO WP18LTX115
MILWAUKEE FUEL M18
BOSCH CAG180-01
Weight: 5.5 pounds

RPM: 8,000
Switch type: paddle switch (lock-on sliderswitch model also available)
Guard: 4 1 2-inch grinder guard
Guard adjustment: tool free
Other features: rotating battery, removable
lter screen, overload warning light
Weight: 6.0 pounds

RPM: 8,500
Switch type: lock-on slider switch (paddleswitch model also available)
Guard: 5-inch grinder guard, 5-inch cut-off
wheel guard
Other features: rubber bushing in handle,
removable lter screen, brushless motor
Weight: 5.1 pounds

RPM: 10,000
Switch type: lock-on slider switch
Guard: 4 1 2-inch grinder guard, 4 1 2-inch
cut-off wheel guard
Guard adjustment: requires hex wrench
(stored onboard tool)
Web price: kit $399; bare tool $103

Includes: tool, 2 batteries, charger, wrench,
plastic case
Country of origin: tool, China; battery,
Hungary
Comments: First in every test says it all;
hands-down the best tool for serious cutting
and grinding with powerful and predictable
performance.
Pros: Unique rotating battery lets you
optimize the tools form and balance for
different grinding and cutting positions;
lter screen a nice extra for protecting
the motor.
Cons: Would rather have the sliding-switch
version (W18LTX115) rather than the
paddle-switch version for ease of use; lacks
cut-off guard.

Includes: tool, 2 batteries, charger, cut-off
guard, wrench, spare lter, plastic case
Country of origin: tool, China; battery,
Korea and China
Comments: Strong, smooth second-place
tool. A real comfort standout. Comes with
useful accessories and extras.
Pros: Fast motor brake; separate grinder
and cut-off guards; 5-inch guards let tool
t wide range of wheels; rubber bushings
on front handle and slender, rubbercovered rear handle provide a great feel
in use; wheel nut can be removed without
a wrench; lter screen protects motor.
Note: Since this test was conducted,
Milwaukee introduced a second-generation
M18 Fuel grinder that includes a brake, a
clutch to prevent kickback, and a nut that
allows quick changes of accessories
without tools.

guard, wheel wrench, fabric duffel bag
Country of origin: tool, Germany; battery,
Malaysia
Comments: Solid third-place tool with great
runtime and a light, agile form, but it slows
under load more than the top two.
Pros: Separate grinder and cut-off guards;
small switch positioned to the side keeps
it well out of the way; slender body easy
to grip.
Cons: A hex wrench is required to adjust the
guard, which slows down the process.
Cons: Extra length can reduce

maneuverability in some uses.
20
Tools of the Trade
DEWALT DCG412M2
HILTI AG 500-A18
HITACHI G18DSL P4
RPM: 7,000
Switch type: trigger
Guard: 5-inch grinder guard, 5-inch cut-off
wheel guard
Weight: 6.1 pounds

RPM: 9,500
Switch type: paddle switch
Guard: 5-inch grinder guard, plastic cover
for cut-off use
Weight: 5.0 pounds

RPM: 9,100
Switch type: lock-on slider switch
Guard: 4 1 2-inch grinder guard
Guard adjustment: requires screwdriver
(not included)
Other features: tool-free wheel nut;

brushless motor, metric M14 shaft
(manufacturers list price)
guard cover, wrench, 25 cut-off wheels,
fabric duffel bag
Country of origin: tool, China; battery, China
Web price: bare tool $90

Includes: tool, wrench
Country of origin: tool, China; battery, China
Comments: This fast cutter shares third

place, but its at its best when applied in
short intervals; when pushed hard for very
long, its speed wavers under load.
Pros: Light weight, good balance, and

lots of rubber grip surfaces made this
downsized tool a standout for one-handed
nishing work.
Pros: Fast motor brake; cut-off guard cover

plate snaps onto grinder guard without
tools; 5-inch guard let tool t wider range
of wheels; nice wrench-free wheel nut can
save time.
Cons: Limited to light work; screwdriver

is required to adjust the guard, which slows
down the process; unlike the others, which
have multiple LEDs on the battery, has a
more rudimentary fuel gauge with two LEDs
on the tool itself; lacks cut-off guard.

guard, wrench, fabric duffel bag
Country of origin: tool, Mexico;
battery, Japan
Comments: A strong tool that gets extra
torque from its slower motor, but its bulky
rear handle with a trigger is not preferred
over a standard grinder design.
Pros: Separate grinder and cut-off guards;
5-inch guards lets tool t wider range
of wheels.
Cons: Biggest and heaviest; bulky handle
design; having to hold on to trigger adds
fatigue and diminishes grip versatility;
grip with handle way at the back makes
it cumbersome, especially when following
curves.
Comments: Light-duty tool with only

modest power and runtime; outclassed by
other tools in the test but its compact form
was appreciated for lighter nishing work.
Cons: Once motor speed dipped under

load, it took a while with the pressure let up
before the brushless motor found the top of
its range again; this characteristic seemed
to slow output more noticeably during
longer periods of use; paddle switch only
would prefer a sliding switch.
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
21
TOOL TEST: 18-V GRINDERS
Grinder Testing
Runtime
The chart above shows the number of cuts through 1 2-inch
rebar on a fully charged battery. Each grinder tested with
.040-inch-thick, Type 1 Norton RightCut cut-off wheels.
The charts on the left show the results

of a series of torture tests cutting and
grinding grade 40, #4 rebar. During testing,
materials to be cut and ground were
secured in a vise and supported along their
length to minimize vibration. Identical,
new 4 1 2-inch cutting or grinding wheels
were installed on each tool prior to each
test. These tools also spent time in a
professional welding and fabrication shop
in the skilled hands of grinding maestros
craftsmen who wield an angle grinder
with the ease and grace of a conductors
baton. These guys provided great feedback
regarding the nesse and ergonomics
provided by these smaller, cordless
machines.
Cutting Speed
THE BOTTOM LINE

Once the ying sparks had bounced their
last, the grinding swarf had all settled, and
the hot steel had cooled, I had to admit that
I was impressed by the performance of these
18-volt cordless angle grinders. Of course,
like many cordless tools, the minutes of
actual runtime under a decent load can be
counted on one hand, but when you consider that equals about 45 cuts through #4 rebar, its a respectable amount of work. All the
tools could do the light grinding of nishing
work, such as smoothing welds and putting
a radius on sharp corners, but when pushed
harder, the more powerful tools proved their
worth for serious grinding and cutting.
The Metabo takes the top spot, as it won
every single power, speed, and runtime test.
It also has advanced features.
In the No. 2 spot for this test is the Milwaukee, with a great combination of power
when it counts the most and many advanced
features. Since we ran this test, Milwaukee
introduced a new M18 Fuel grinder that deserves a fresh look.
Great performances by Bosch and Hilti
have them sharing third, and the powerful
yet clumsy DeWalt follows. The light-duty
Hitachi was a comfort standout, especially
for nishing work that required nesse.
The chart above shows the time in seconds to make 10 cuts

non-stop through 1 2-inch rebar on a fully charged battery. Tested with Norton RightCut Type 1 cut-off wheels, .040-inch thick.
Michael Springer is the former executive editor of

Tools of the Trade.
Grinding Speed
The numbers in this chart represent the grams of steel removed
per minute during two, 2-minute trials of heavy grinding on a
fully charged battery. Tested on rebar with Norton Gemini Type
27 grinding wheels. A corded model was included as a point of
reference.
22
Tools of the Trade
W V
o
Bo rld isit
ot Of Us
h# C A
O3 onc t
01 re
09 te
Runs grinders, pumps, drills, saws

and rings around the competition.
On the job site, time is money. Crews cant

afford to sit idle due to lack of dependable
on-site power. Reliability,
stability and fuelefciency are just a few of the reasons why Honda Generators
are consistently ranked as most preferred by a leading
industry publication*. For more info, go to gen.honda.com.
facebook.com/HondaGenerators
youtube.com/Honda
*Builder Magazine sponsored Readex Study ranked Honda as most preferred brand for 12 consecutive years. Please read the owners manual before operating your
Honda Power Equipment and never use in a closed or partly enclosed area where you could be exposed to odorless, poisonous carbon monoxide. Connection of a generator
to house power requires a transfer device to avoid possible injury to power company personnel. Consult a qualied electrician. 2016 American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
TOUGH TECH
In the world of cellphone marketing, durable sometimes just means a

device that can survive a beach party. But a few companies have gotten
wise to the real-world demands of people who work for a living.
24
Tools of the Trade
No one will argue that the jobsite isnt tough on tools. Tool
manufacturers spend a lot of time and money coming up
with ways to make their tools last longer in the face of everyday battles with dirt, rain, ladder drops, and other forms
of workload abuse. And why shouldnt they? We invest our
hard-earned money into those tools, relying on them to work
regardless of the days weather and site conditions.
Few trades have the luxury of being precious about their
tools, though. And as our smartphones, tablets, and laptops
become more and more common on jobsites, we are evermore mindful of protecting these rather delicate devices.
Not all manufacturers get this; rugged often means it can
survive a day at the beach or a spilled drink. Heres a rundown on a few of the specs to look for in the growing handful
of smartphones, tablets and laptops designed for people who
actually work for a living.
What to Look for

Dont buy a new device based on clever marketing speak.
Instead, rely on published standards that actually measure how
a device passes testing. In practical terms, ruggedness is really
about water resistance, dust resistance, and shock resistance.
Water and dust resistance is measured by an IP, or
Ingress Protection, rating developed by the IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission). This rating system classifies
different degrees of dust and water intrusion with a two-digit
code (for example, IP68). The first number indicates the level of
dust resistance, the second the level of water resistance. Dustresistance levels go from 0 up to 6; water-resistance measures go
from 0 to 9. (o an IP68 is excellent). The higher up the IP scale,
the better a smartphone or tablet may offer protection.
That said, be aware that in practice, achieving the published
water resistance requires that a series of rubber gates built
into the phone case be manually sealed shut. It may require a
concerted adjustment in handling your phone to ensure it stays
protected when it does eventually drop out of your shirt pocket
onto a muddy jobsite or to the bottom of a foundation form
during a pour.
Shock resistancea measure of how well a device is likely
to survive a tumble down a ladder or a flight of stairsis just
one of the measures in the MIL-STD 810 standard. The Military
Standard was first developed in 1962 by the U.S. Department of
Defense to evaluate product durability in demanding conditions
and was most recently revised in 2008. It covers eight different
tests: for high temperature, low temperature, rain, humidity,
sand and dust intrusion, immersion, vibration, and shock. The
shock test, which is most often cited for phones and computers,
relies on a drop testor actually 26 four-foot drops onto
plywood-covered concrete (marketing often shortens this to
read simply concrete). Each drop is meant to evaluate every
conceivable side and edge of the device. If the device works after
each drop (and survives all the other tests), it can be labeled
with MIL-STD 810. Note that while your average pretty phone is
unlikely to pass, the 810 shock test provides no guarantee that
toolsofthetrade.net
The CAT S40, a rugged 4.7-inch, Android-based smartphone

designed specically for the construction trades is MIL-STD 810
certied with an IP68 rating. It includes such features as a Gorilla
Glass 4 display and an 8MP, geo-tagging camera.
The Sonim XP7 is the opposite of daintyan ultra-rugged, Android

smartphone featuring a 4-inch touch screen that can be viewed in
direct sunlight and operated with wet work gloves. Its 4,800 mAh
battery is rated for 40 hours of talk time. No surprise: Its pricey.
Tools of the Trade
25
TOUGH TECH
Water resistance on most IP-rated smartphones relies on sealed
Tridents Kraken AMS cases are the only aftermarket phone cases
buttons, but also depends on the user to manually seal ports. This
example, a Kyocera Duraforce, features a 4.5-inch HD display that
users can operate with work gloves. Its a MIL-STD 810certied, IP68
Android phone with a 3,100 mAh battery rated at 17 hours talk time.
we know of that meet MIL-STD 810 requirements. Like the phones

rated to keep out water and dust, this case requires manually sealing
the rubber ports in order to achieve the water- and dust-inltration
ratings of the 810 standard.
a phone will survive a drop from the top of a 6-foot step ladder
onto a bare concrete slabnot an unusual jobsite scenario. This
is, after all, the type of minimal performance we need from a
jobsite phone. Some manufacturers, such as Cat, a well-known
equipment manufacturer in our industry that recently launched
the S-40 Smartphone, has applied the 810 testing procedures at
higher drop distances (Cat uses a 6-foot-drop test for the S-40).
And further evaluation of the materials the device is constructed
from might provide additional reassurance.
Screen materials. One of the most fragile parts of a phone
or tablet is the display. In a real-world fall, its the glass display
that most commonly shatters. Two rugged screen materials
hold real promise of not shattering: Cornings Gorilla Glass and
a sapphire display.
Now in its fourth generation, Gorilla Glass is primarily
a scratch-resistant glass first brought to portable electronic
devices by Apple, but now used on a host of others (and is
reportedly to be used on the Ford GT sports car beginning this
year). Gorilla Glass3 is fairly common on rugged devices; the
latest version, 4, is reportedly stronger, but that may mean it is
just made thinner. Still its far more likely to hold up against the
abrasive materials on concrete sites and resist deep scratches
that are the most likely to eventually result in a cracked screen.
The downside is that it shows fingerprints readily.
Sapphire screens are made from industrial sapphireoften
touted as the worlds second-hardest material after diamonds.
Long used for watch crystals and camera lenses, the initial
marketing (driven by Apple) did a good job suppressing sapphire
as a suitable material for larger electronic displays. That

approach quickly fell apart, however, as sapphire is a super-hard,
super-clear material (Apple eventually began to push sapphire
screens as a selling point of the latest iPhone6). The jurys still
out on whether Gorilla Glass or sapphire is the better display
material. Chances are high, though, that you want a jobsiteready device with one of them.
26
Tools of the Trade
Aftermarket Cases
Buying a rugged smartphone is actually an extreme buying
decision. A more natural impulse for a lot of us is to look for
a rugged case that will protect the phone we already have.
Finding one, however, is not so easy and Im sure Im not the
only one who has had to rely on trial and error . with plenty of
disappointment from the error part of that. There are plenty of
aftermarket phone cases that will bulk up your phone but may
do little to actually cushion it from a real fall, and they usually
all have annoying screen covers that either make it difficult to
operate the phone or are finicky to apply with only marginal
protection.
We know of only one line of rugged cases for smartphones
and tablets that actually meet MIL-STD 810 (granted, only at the
minimum 4-foot-drop test). The Kraken AMS Series from Trident
provides three layers of shock-absorbing TPE and hardened
polycarbonate protection with built-up, impact-resistant,
corners. Kraken Series cases use TPE plugs to pass the IP ratings
for preventing construction debris, sawdust, and other dirt from
blowing into audio jacks and power-ports.
CHOOSING A
DIAMOND BLADE
The age and mix of the concrete, as well as the cut-type,
drive blade selection and performance
28
Tools of the Trade
// BY CHRIS ERMIDES
The edge of a diamond blade can be serrated, continuous, or segmented. Segmented edges
are said to provide faster blade cooling because water and air can ow between the segments.
As the blade cuts, a bond tail is formed that trails the cut and supports the diamonds.
Synthetic diamond crystals are embedded

into the blades metal matrix in layers. As
the rotating blade wears, fresh diamonds
are exposed.
Choosing the right cutting blade is just as

important as choosing the right saw. When
properly matched to the job and the saw being used, diamond blades cut fast and provide
long service life. But using the wrong blade
or a saw that turns the blade at improper
speeds can shorten blade life and raise cutting costs.
Because diamond blades come in a wide
variety of sizes and performance levels, selecting the right blade is not an easy task.
Blade costs can vary widely and stretch into
the thousands, depending on quality. And
although it may be tempting to buy a lowercost blade, in the end it will likely be wiser to
buy a more expensive, high-performance
blade thats designed to last longer.
Several factors affect blade life, including
blade quality, characteristics of the concrete
being cut, and saw speed. Knowing how a
diamond blade works and the characteristics
that affect blade life and performance can
help you improve productivity and economy.
gregate hardness and size, sand type, and

amount of steel and whether the concrete is
green or cured all impact blade wear and performance. The best time to cut a joint into
atwork is when the concrete is greenone
to two hours after nishing, or the next day
because it is softer and easier to cut. Green
concrete, though softer than the same concrete after its cured, is also more abrasive
because sand in the mix hasnt bonded to the
mortar. Its for this reason that blade manufacturers make hard-bonded diamond blades
specically designed for cutting green concrete. Sawing through cured concrete, however, requires some investigation.
Cutting into dense, hard concrete of
6,000 psi or more or into concrete containing
hard aggregates causes diamond particles to
fracture faster. Thats why knowing the type
of aggregate in the concrete mix is an important factor in blade selection.
Hard aggregates like int and granite are
difficult to cut. Dense concrete or concrete
with a hard aggregate should be cut using a
blade thats equipped with a softer metal matrix. The soft metal matrix wears more readily, exposing new layers of diamonds, which
makes the blade cut more efficiently (4).
Aggregates like limestone, slag, and coral
are relatively soft and abrasive and are the
least difficult to cut, as is green concrete. A
blade with a hard metal matrix is the best
DIAMOND BLADE BASICS

Diamond blades are the go-to choice for cutting concrete, no matter if its green or fully
cured. They cut by grinding away at the
surface of the concrete, using diamonds as
an abrasive. The metal core, which is a steel
disc that attaches to the saw, holds diamond
crystals in place at the outer edge. These ditoolsofthetrade.net
amond crystals, which are synthetically

grown to specic sizes, shapes, and toughness, are what actually grind through the
concrete. The blades edge can be continuous,
serrated, or segmented (1). Segmented blades
have slots cut into the core that allow water
and air to ow, providing faster cooling. The
diamonds can be bonded to the blades edge
in varying concentrations. A blade with a
greater diamond concentration will typically cut longer.
As the blade is manufactured, pressure
and heat embed the synthetic diamonds into
a metal matrix, which holds the crystals in
place (2). The matrix is either laser welded or
soldered to the perimeter of the core. Diamonds are set in layers within the matrix
from the core outward. With each rotation of
the blade, the metal matrix wears away slowly, then new layers of diamonds embedded
deeper are exposed. The matrix is manufactured in a range of hardnesses, each meant
for different cutting applications. The harder
the matrix, the longer diamonds will stay
bonded to the blade.
CONCRETE AFFECTS
BLADE WEAR
The best way to extend the life of your blade
and achieve maximum cutting efficiency is
to use a blade suited to the material being
cut (3). Concretes compressive strength, ag-
Tools of the Trade
29
CHOOSING A DIAMOND BLADE
choice here because it will hold the diamond

particles longer.
Along with the type of aggregate, its also
helpful to know its size. The larger the size,
the slower the cut and slower the blade will
wear. Aggregates smaller than 3 8 inch are
easier to cut, but they wear the blade faster.
Concrete comprised of large int aggregate is
much more difficult to cut than a mix with
small int aggregate in it, for example. Some
finer aggregates can wear a blade quickly.
Natural quartzite sands, which have been
rolled around by water for years, are smooth
and dull, but manufactured sands have
sharp, abrasive edges that wear the blade
quickly.
Cutting rate is slowed by harder aggregates like int and granite, which require
more power and shorten the life of a blade.
Segmented blades built with tough diamonds and a soft metal bond matrix are the
best choice for cutting hard aggregates. A
blade with a hard metal bond matrix will
cause the diamond particles to wear even
with the bond surface; the blade will glaze
over and will no longer cut. Segments for
cutting soft aggregates should have a hard
metal bond matrix so that the diamond
crystals dont wear before their cutting life
is up.
WET VS. DRY BLADES
Blades are available for either wet- or dry-cutting applications. Dry-cutting blades can
usually be used with or without water and
are designed to work in higher temperatures.
Wet-cutting blades, however, should not be
used dry, because theyre designed to be operated with a continuous spray of water. Using a wet blade dry can result in ying debris
as segments and teeth become disengaged
from the blade.
Wet-cutting is often the best method to
use. Water cools the blade, reducing heat
build-up and extending blade life. Water also
dampens cutting nes and eliminates dust.
Some jobs require dry cutting, like when
youre using an electric saw (5). Cold weather
can make wet cutting impractical as well
because of potential freeze problems.
Wet-cutting is necessary when using a concrete-cutting chain saw (6).
When cutting dry, dont cut more than
1 to 2 inches deep in one pass, and allow the
blade to cool periodically. Doing so will keep
30
Tools of the Trade
Concrete-cutting chain saws use chains that have adapted diamond blade technology. Each
chain contains diamonds embeded in mesh. Each link is interconnected in a way that resists
slurry and dust from seizing the blade.
the blade from overheating; overheating can

shorten the blades life.
MATCH THE BLADE TO THE SAW
While considering the material being cut,
you also need to match the blade to the saw
in which it will be used. The chart below is a
good guide, but in general you can cut faster
and extend blade life using lower-performance blades on low-horsepower saws, and
higher-performance blades on high-horsepower saws.
Blade-shaft speed is another consideration along with horsepower. A saw that rotates the blade at the wrong speed can cause
the blade to wobble, warp, and wear excessively. For most saws, blade-shaft speed (measured in RPM at no load) will be higher than
the recommended operating speeds shown in
the chart. Under normal sawing conditions,
the actual shaft speed will slow under load
and fall within the optimum speed range.
Before purchasing a blade, tell the supplier
the model and rpm of the saw you plan to use.
You can maximize blade performance by
using the right blade in the right operating
conditions, such as the speed of rotation and
the material being cut. Manufacturers design these blades for specic purposes and
offer recommended maximum operating
speeds based on blade size, saw type, and the
material being cut (7).
Increasing operating speeds can make
the blade perform as if it is harder than it actually is and will therefore lengthen its life
but higher operating speeds also slow down
the cutting. The converse is true, too: Decreasing the blade speed decreases the blade
life. When in doubt, start with a lower speed
and work up to an increased speed once the
blade is cutting well.
All blades these days come with a lettered
Blade Application Code developed by the Concrete Sawing and Drilling Association
(csda.org). The code indicates whether the
blade is rated for wet or dry use, the type of
surface being cut (cured vs. green concrete,
for example), as well as what type of saw the
blade is meant for. Blade manufacturers offer
blade-buying guidance within their blades
specs, via an online buying guide with dropdown menus, or both.
Chris Ermides is a senior editor for Tools of the
Trade.
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
31
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Ad Index
ADVERTISER
PAGE
WEBSITE
23
gen.honda.com
bnproducts.com
IFC
boschtools.com
Calculated Industries, Inc.
calculated.com
Cost vs Value
costvsvalue.com
Festool USA
festoolusa.com
32-33
habitat.org/homebuildersblitz
IBC
hitachipowertools.com
husqvarnacp.com
MAX USA Corporation
17
maxusacorp.com
Milwaukee
27
milwaukeetool.com
American Honda Power Equipment

BN Products-USA, LLC
BOSCH Power Tools
Habitat for Humanity

Hitachi
Husqvarna Construction Products
RIDGID
OBC
SKILSAW
11
skilsaw.com
Tools of the Trade Online
34
Toolsofthetrade.net
body
Toolsofthetrade.net provides the most

up-to-date information on the latest tools,
accessories and equipment available to
residential construction pros. It is the online
source for tool information and readers rely
on us for honest, thorough and up-to-date
news on the latest products.
34
Tools of the Trade
Product Watch
FLOOR LEVELING MACHINE
When installing ooring on top of a concrete slab, you need to
ensure the surface is at and smooth. Floor leveler and patching
is commonly used to ll voids and raise the oor to the high
spots, but additional grinding is often needed and this process
requires time and added material costs. Grinding down the
high spots, however, can easily be achieved using a WerkMaster
machine equipped with its Badger Tooling technology. Because
the machine works as a planer, it acts like hundreds of little
scabbler heads jackhammering down the high spots, leaving
the surrounding area unaffected. Available in several size and
power congurations for a variety of project types, The
WerkMaster Badger Tooling can also be used to create CSP
ratings from 3 through 6.
WerkMaster / werkmaster.com
TECH-SAVVY JOBSITE STORAGE

Knaack has developed two toolboxes that bring project
management software securely on site for easy access. The
DataVault Mobile (model 118-M) comes equipped with a 32-inch
touchscreen monitor, as well as a large storage locker and
locking drawers for locking up tools. The unit comes with casters
and is compact enough to roll through a 28-inch door frame. The
larger of the two, the DataVault (model 118-01, shown here),
comes with a 40-inch monitor, color laser printer with wireless
printing capabilities, a USB switch and hub, four GFCI power
outlets, a 1,500-watt back-up power supply, and a crane lift kit
as well as skid access. The 118-01 DataVault can t through a
standard 36-inch-wide steel frame door. Both DataVaults are
made of 16-gauge steel and feature Knaacks well-known dual
Watchman IV independent locking design for secure storage.
Knaack / knaack.com
Self-Leveling Rotary Laser Kit

Boschs rotary-laser kit comes fully equipped with a receiver,
tripod, and grade rod. The GRL 500 H Rotary Laser requires
pairing with the LR 50 receiver in order to function; both devices
must be present for the laser to work, which is part of an
integrated theft-deterrence system. The laser is also equipped
with a movement sensor that triggers an alarm and locks all
functionality on both the laser and the receiver if a sudden
acceleration is detected. Integrated Li-ion batteries allow both
laser and receiver to be charged simultaneously. The LR 50
receiver also doubles as a remote control and allows for manual
slope conguration. A centerline mode helps nd a center mark,
and a calibration reminder alerts users to check for recalibration.
Bosch Power Tools / boschtools.com
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
35
Product Watch
SKILSAW WORMDRIVE
METAL-CUTTING SAW
Equipped with a 40-tooth Diablo Cermet blade, Skilsaws 8-inch
Outlaw (SPT78MMC) is the rst wormdrive saw designed to cut
through metal. With the power and functionality of a true
worm drive, the left-mounted blade is fully housed above the
foot plate to capture metal chips. A blade window offers visibility
to the cutline. The 15-amp motor and gear come in a magnesium
housing while the foot plate is made of stainless steel, giving the
saw a total weight of about 15 pounds. A 8-foot-long power cord
allows maneuverability and the blade wrench stores onboard
the footplate. At 90 degrees, the Outlaw can cut up to 2 78 inches.
Expected March 2016 with an MSRP of $319.
Skilsaw / skilsaw.com
DROP-DOWN LADDER RACKS

Weather Guards EZGlide2 provides easier, safer access for
loading and unloading heavy ladders and electrical conduit,
which is particularly cumbersome on high-roof vans. Powdercoated aluminum ensures a rust-free and lightweight rack that
wont negatively impact gas mileage. In addition to being
lighter than the rst-generation EZGlide model, the EZGlide2
is less expensive as well. The rack can t extension ladders
up to 40 feet and step or podium ladders from 3 to 12 feet,
and 100 pounds per side. An optional third cross-member
accommodates a conduit carrier as well. A variety of mounting
kits are available for attaching the ladder rack to a wide
selection of van models.
Weather Guard / weatherguard.com
POWERFUL NEW BREAKER HAMMER

Powered by a 15-amp motor, the HM1812X3 hammer delivers
53.9 foot-pounds/72.8 joules of impact energy. The three-component
AVT system is synchronized, reducing vibration to 6.5m/s2. A
counterbalance system also reduces vibration and directs impact
energy to the work surface. The vibration-absorbing housing moves
independently of the motor and hammer mechanism, which
isolates more vibration away from the user. Rubberized xed
handles dampen vibration while soft-start technology allows for
better accuracy on start up. The automatic no-load function
reduces motor speed when it is not in use. An LED power light
indicates switch failure or cord damage, while a service light alerts
user when the service life on brushes is eight hours or less; an
automatic brush cut-off protects the commutator. The breaker
comes equipped with a 16.4-foot power cord and cord guide and a
hammer cart for transporting the breaker hammer, as well as two
1 18-inch-by-20 1 2-inch at chisels and two 16-inch self-sharpening
bull-point bits. The breaker accepts 1 18-inch hex bits.
Makita / makitatools.com
36
Tools of the Trade
PORTABLE POWER
Generac Power Systems, a manufacturer of backup power
generators and engine-powered tools, unveiled its new dieselpowered portable generator, the XD5000E, designed for highintensity needs associated with professional use. Ideal for
professionals and contractors looking to power tools, lights, and
other equipment, the XD5000E is uniquely engineered for the
rugged demands associated with construction jobsites and
agricultural applications. Specically, the sturdy steel frame
provides added durability while the Tier IVcompliant,
industrial-grade diesel engine offers a more efficient unit that
requires less maintenance. Easy, hassle-free start-up is achieved
thanks to the single-touch electric start. Plus, the large-capacity
12-gallon fuel tank with fuel gauge provides a long runtime of
32 hours at 50% load, which reduces jobsite interruptions from
having to continuously refuel. Generac also incorporates its
patented TruePower Technology, which allows electricity
to be generated with low total harmonic distortion for clean,
smooth operation of electronics and equipment.
Generac Power Systems / generac.com
LET THERE BE LIGHT
RUST-RESISTANT COMPRESSOR
Milwaukees M18 LED Stand Light is a portable work light that

is powered by the M18 cordless battery platform. The light
delivers up to 2,000 lumens and has three output modes for
optimizing brightness and battery run-time. The rotating
and pivoting head can be adjusted to a height of 4 to 7 feet,
providing good overhead illumination and options to help
minimize shadows. The battery at the very base of the tool
keeps the center of gravity low to increase stability. The stand
and light collapse down to a 40-inch unit with a nice carrying
handle for easy transport and storage. When packed away, the
head nests into a protective shroud that should help keep it
intact when it bounces around the back of the truck.
Milwaukee Tool / milwaukeetool.com
Multiquips DIS185SSI4F is a 185-cubic-feet-per-minute

compressor, powered by a 49-horsepower Isuzu diesel engine
that meets EPA Tier 4 Final engine emissions. The e-coated
air tank resists common rust problems due to condensation.
Fuel is ltered in a two-stage ltration system with a manual
primer. The weather-resistant steel housing is fully lockable
for safe, unattended operation. A spacious, lockable internal
toolbox is large enough to store tools and hoses. The soundattenuated cabinet reduces engine noise during operation.
A state of the art LED digital control panel displays the
compressor temperature, fuel level, engine temperature,
and speed and also provides engine diagnostics.
Multiquip / multiquip.com
toolsofthetrade.net
Tools of the Trade
37
Product Watch
TWIN-HANDLED POWER
SCREED
The compact, single-beam vibrating screed
allows contractors to level concrete in a variety
of applications, including garage oors and
driveways, as well as in conned areas. The
BV30 weighs as little as 28 pounds and is
available with ve blade sizes, ranging from
6 to 14 feet long. The screed is equipped with
a V-shaped, rigid bottom plate that prevents
the blade from twisting to ensure stable and
consistent leveling. And because the screed
vibrates, it eliminates the need for pokers
while leveling concrete as deep as 5 inches.
Atlas Copco / atlascopco.us
ELECTRIC CORE
DRILL MOTOR
14
CS Unitecs PLD 450 B core drill motor is

ideal for wet drilling up to 18-inch-diameter holes in concrete, reinforced concrete,
asphalt, and natural stone. Weighing
only 28 pounds, it has a powerful 30-amp
high-torque motor and a rugged threespeed gearbox with drilling speeds of
190, 400, or 840 RPM. The PLD 450 B features soft start and overload protection
and has a mechanical slip clutch to protect it in case of jamming. A universal
tool holder/slide mount connects the
motor to a core drill stand.
CS Unitec / csunitec.com
COMPACT EXCAVATORS
The Gehl Z55 and Mustang 550Z excavators, both from Manitou, feature a Yanmar Tier
IVcertied turbocharged, diesel engine with 47.6 hp and an angle blade with oat
that can be registered 25 degrees in either direction to eliminate repetitive repositioning when backlling. A digital operator interface shows real-time system
information, service reminders, fuel consumption, and 90 days of operating history.
The cabs feature elevated travel pedals, wrist rest, and a three-way adjustable seat
with retractable belt to keep the operator comfortable throughout the workday.
Standard auxiliary proportional hydraulics give the operator innitely variable
control of the hydraulic ow. This allows the operator to set the ideal ow for the
attachment and application. ECO Mode can be activated from the cab with a switch.
When activated, the engine speed is reduced by 10%, reducing fuel consumption and
operating costs. Auto deceleration lowers noise and emissions levels when the
hydraulic movement has not occurred for more than four seconds.
Gehl / gehl.com and Mustang Mfg / mustangmfg.com
38
Tools of the Trade
headline
body Price: $xxx / COO: xxx /xxx.com
BATTERY-POWERED CUT-OFF MACHINE

FASTER IMPACT DRIVER
DeWalts 20V MaxXR Impact Driver
(DCF887) is reportedly 30% faster and
backed by more powerful brushless
motors and better ergonomics than
previous DeWalt models. The 14-inch
3-Speed Impact Driver with its easy-grip
drop and load chuck is smaller, at
5.3 inches long, and provides 17% more
torque compared with its previous
model. At 2.9 pounds with a 2.0Ah 20V
Max XR battery, the DCF887 has three
speeds that achieve the speed and
torque that a pro demands. The 20V Max
XR Brushless 14-inch 3-Speed Impact
Driver also features PrecisionDrive
technology, which allows the impact
driver to stall for one second before
impacting. This protects the fastener
and material surface and provides the
user with maximum control during
applications. The driver also comes with
a dust- and moisture-resistant coated
and sealed switch.
DeWalt / dewalt.com
toolsofthetrade.net
The Stihl battery-powered TSA 230 Cutquik cut-off machine starts with ease and
changes the game for the jobsite, delivering maneuverability and solid cutting
performance in a lightweight, compact package. With zero-exhaust emissions, the
TSA 230 enables indoor cutting in enclosed spaces and other jobsites where users are
not permitted to use traditional gasoline-powered cut-off machines. Wet cutting is
made easier with onboard water connection. Dry cutting in dust-sensitive areas is
aided by an available depth guide with vacuum adapter. The TSA 230 is fueled by a lowmaintenance, brushless, commercial-grade high-torque electric motor, creating little
noise. An addition to the family of Stihl Battery KombiSystem products, the TSA 230
joins a line of tools that utilize the advanced 36-volt lithium-ion battery system.
Stihl / stihlusa.com
REMOTE-CONTROLLED
FLOOR GRINDER
Husqvarnas remote-controlled oor
grinder with integrated battery, the PG
820 RC, is easy to transport to and from
the jobsite thanks to its long battery
life. And thanks to the remote control,
the operator is not exposed to the
vibrations and sideways forces on the
machine and is free to perform other
necessary tasks as the machine
executes the task.
Husqvarna Construction Products /
husqvarna.com/us
Tools of the Trade
39
Product Watch
MANITOU MHT 1490

HEAVY TELESCOPIC HANDLER
With nearly 20,000 pounds of lift capacity and 46 feet of
maximum lift height, the MHT 1490 adds full-sized, heavycapacity lifting performance with a compact frame. A Tier IV
certied, 176-hp (129 kW) stage-3B Mercedes diesel engine
provides the horsepower and performance needed to accomplish
the toughest, heaviest lifting applications. The handler comes
equipped with a three-section boom, a frame leveling system,
and outriggers for offset and height. A re-handling bucket, tire
handler, cylinder handler, and underground mining platform
are available as accessories. The MHT 1490 is well-suited for
construction applications, bridge maintenance, and logistics
handling.
Manitou Americas / manitou.com
A PORTABLE, PRESSURIZED WATER TANK

Makita has released a new 2.6 Gallon Pressurized Water Tank
(model 988-394-610) thats engineered to meet the growing
demand for better dust management during concrete cutting
applications, particularly in remote or drought-stricken regions.
The pressurized water tank has an easy-to-operate hand pump
that provides 44 to 74 PSI (or 3 to 5 atmospheres of water
pressure). A pop-up indicator tells the user when adequate
pressure has been reached. It is constructed of durable and
lightweight poly-carbonate, with a mountable base that
provides increased stability. The tank connects directly
to water supply kits using a quick-release coupling on gas
power cutters, so its ideal for controlling dust while you are
making cuts. It also includes a nozzle that adjusts from mist
to spray.
Makita / makitatools.com
CEMENT MIXER IN A BOX

Lino Sella Worlds latest version of cement mixers are disassembled and packaged in a cardboard box that makes it possible to
considerably reduce the space required for storage. Ease of assembly is guaranteed by the fact that assembly only requires the
use of bolts and does not require any welding. In addition to the
reduced dimensions, its advantages are also related to the new
cab that can be supplied with any type of enginediesel, electric, or spark-ignition (the engine does not need to be removed
from its housing for maintenance). The range of Lino Sella building equipment includes all different types of cement mixers,
from traditional gas-powered units to silent, hydraulic ones.
Capacities range between 140 and 1,500 liters. The company also
makes mortar and plastering machines and plaster sprayers.
Lino Sella World / linosella.com/en
40
Tools of the Trade
Hitachi Industrial Tools
Visit us at World Of Concrete

Booth# C7655
Come see the complete line
of Hitachi Industrial Tools
including our NEW AC Brushless!
Like us at
facebook.com/hitachipowertools
Follow
@HitachiTools
1.800.829.4752
www.hitachipowertools.com
Watch us on
youtube.com/user/HitachiToolCorner1
RIDGID
--

Tools of The Trade 2016 World of Concrete Special Issue

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Tools of The Trade 2016 World of Concrete Special Issue

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TOOLS

Hands On. All Pro. Pure Tools.

Concrete Cutting Blades

Big Battery Power to Drill All Day

Choosing a Diamond Blade, 28

2016 World of Concrete Special Issue

Decreasing tool vibration; sorting out finishing trowels;

18 Cordless Grinders Come of Age

Cordless Grinders Come of Age, 18

28 Choosing a Diamond Blade

Tools of the Trade

Looking for resale values

GROUP EDITORIAL DIRECTOR, RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION

YOUR TOOLBOX FOR SUCCESS

GROUP DIRECTOR, AUDIENCE MARKETING & CIRCULATION

HANLEY WOOD MEDIA

Tools of the Trade

THE PERFECT CUT.

Sacrifice the cord, not cut quality.

View our entire line at

THE INDUSTRY STANDARD

ADVERTISING SALES OFFICES

SENIOR STRATEGIC ACCOUNT DIRECTOR

Manual Rebar Bender/Cutters

Tools of the Trade

Demo breakers, as well as

Tools of the Trade

While not mandated in this country (yet),

A shock-absorbing handle like this one on a

piston that when pushed slams into the

relax the hand, the blood vessels in the

EU standards set two limits: Exposure

Tools of the Trade

Kim Basham, president of KB

Tools of the Trade

a hard-troweled floor. Using them

Both float types are available with

Start with a oat. Keep oat blades as at as possible to avoid

For initial troweling, keep the trowel blade at as possible. As the

long-handled trowel that looks similar to a

A fresno trowel is a long-handled steel trowel and should be used

When hand-nishing, it is common practice for experienced

SEQUENCE FOR FINISHING A TROWELED FLOOR

Tools of the Trade

Tools of the Trade

the curve. It has already mandated strict

Whether or not the OSHA rule passes,

Tools of the Trade

Quite a few of the tools that concrete pros

din and toxic exhaust fumes of gas engines,

Except for handheld concrete saws, most

ered outdoor equipment, Stihl developed the

Tools of the Trade

is 1 916 inches, and unlike smaller tools with

BREAKERS AND DEMO HAMMERS

uses a mechanical counterbalance in the

motor-overload protection. And a generous

Tools of the Trade

The Husqvarna DC1400 (10) vac has a

Reduces risk of health problems

WORLD OF CONCRETE SHOW 2016

Better motors and batteries have brought todays models

Tools of the Trade