Emirates Stadium

03/02/2016
EmiratesStadiumWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Coordinates:513318N0631W
EmiratesStadium
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
TheEmiratesStadium(knownasAshburtonGrove
priortosponsorship)isafootballstadiuminHolloway,
London,England,andthehomeofArsenalFootball
Club.Withacapacityof60,272,theEmiratesisthe
thirdlargestfootballstadiuminEnglandafterWembley
andOldTrafford.
In1997,Arsenalexploredthepossibilityofrelocatingto
anewstadium,havingbeendeniedplanningpermission
byIslingtonCounciltoexpanditshomegroundof
Highbury.Afterconsideringvariousoptions(including
purchasingWembleyStadium),theclubboughtan
industrialandwastedisposalestateinAshburtonGrove
in2000.Ayearlatertheywonthecouncil'sapprovalto
buildastadiumonthesitemanagerArsneWenger
describedthisasthe"biggestdecisioninArsenal's
history"sincetheboardappointedHerbertChapman.[3]
Relocationbeganin2002,butfinancialdifficulties
delayedworkuntilFebruary2004.EmiratesAirlinewas
laterannouncedasthemainsponsorforthestadium.
Workwascompletedin2006atacostof390million.
Thestadiumhasundergoneaprocessof
"Arsenalisation"since2009withtheaimofrestoring
Arsenal'sheritageandhistory.Thegroundhashosted
musicconcertsandinternationalfixturesfeaturing
Brazil.
EmiratesStadium
Location
HornseyRoad
London
England
Coordinates
513318N0631W
Owner
ArsenalHoldingsplc
Operator
ArsenalHoldingsplc
Executivesuites
152
Capacity
60,260 [1]
Recordattendance 60,161(ArsenalvsManchester
United,3November2007)
Fieldsize
10568metres
Surface
DessoGrassMaster
Construction
Contents
1 History
1.1 Origin
1.2 Sitechosenandconflict
1.3 Financeandnaming
1.4 Constructionandopening
Brokeground
February2004
Opened
22July2006
Constructioncost 470million
Architect
HOKSport(nowPopulous)[2]
Structural
engineer
BuroHappold
Servicesengineer
BuroHappold
General
contractor
SirRobertMcAlpine
Tenants
2 Design
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Stadium
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2.1 Arsenalisation
ArsenalF.C.(2006present)
2.2 Expansionandfuturedevelopments
3 Otheruses
3.1 Internationalfootballmatches
4 Records
5 Transportandaccess
6 References
7 Externallinks
History
Origin
InresponsetotheHillsboroughdisasterofApril1989,aninquiryledby
LordTaylorofGosforthwaslaunchedintocrowdsafetyatsports
grounds.[4]FinalisedinJanuary1990,theTaylorReportrecommendedthe
capacityrestrictionofgroundsby15%withallterracesreplacedby
seating.[5]Manyfootballclubs,facedwiththerequirementofmakingtheir
groundsallseaterbythestartofthe199495season,hadsoughtwaysof
raisingincomeforconvertingterracedareas.[6]Arsenalattheendofthe
199091seasonintroducedabondscheme,whichofferedsupportersthe
righttobuyaseasonticketatitsconvertedNorthBankstandof
Highbury.[6]Theboardfeltthiswastheonlyviableoptionafterconsidering
otherproposalstheydidnotwanttocompromiseontheirtraditions,nor
limitmanagerGeorgeGraham'sresources.[7]Atapriceofbetween1,000
to1,500,the150yearbondwascriticisedbysupporters,whoarguedit
potentiallyblockedtheparticipationofthoselesswellofffromsupporting
Arsenal.[8]AcampaigndirectedbytheIndependentArsenalSupporters'
Associationbroughtrelativesuccessasonlyathirdofallbondswere
sold.[9]
WembleyStadiumwasone
ofthesitesArsenal
consideredrelocatingto.
TheNorthBankwasthelastareaofHighburytoberefurbished.ItopenedinAugust1993atacostof20
million.[10]Thereworksignificantlyreducedthestadium'scapacity,from57,000atthebeginningofthe
decadetounder40,000.[11]Highticketpricestoservetheclub'sexistingdebtsandlowattendancefigures
forcedArsenaltoexplorethepossibilityofbuildingalargerstadiumin1997.Theclubwantedtoattractan
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evergrowingfanbaseandfinanciallycompetewiththebiggestclubsinEngland.[11][12]ManchesterUnited
bycomparisonenjoyedariseingatereceiptsfrom43.9millionin1994to87.9millionin1997,because
ofOldTrafford'sexpansion.[13]
Arsenal'sinitialproposaltorebuildHighburywasmetwithdisapprovalfromlocalresidents,asitrequired
thedemolitionof25neighbouringhouses.[14]ItsoonbecameproblematiconcetheEastStandofthe
stadiumwasgrantedGradeIIlistinginJuly1997.[15]Aftermuchconsultation,theclubeventually
abandoneditsplan,decidingacapacityof48,000wasnotbigenough.[16]
InJanuary1998,ArsenalinvestigatedtheopportunityofrelocatingtoWembleyStadiumandmadean
officialbidtobuythegroundtwomonthslater.However,theFootballAssociationandtheEnglish
NationalStadiumTrustopposedArsenal'soffer,statingthatitwouldharmEngland'sbidforthe2006FIFA
WorldCup,thoughFIFAdeniedthis.[17][18]Bytheendofthe199798season,thebidwaswithdrawnand
WembleywaspurchasedbyTheFootballAssociation.[16]Thestadium,however,playedhosttoallof
Arsenal'sUEFAChampionsLeaguehometiesduringthe199899and19992000seasons.Althoughthe
clubfaredpoorlyinthecompetitioneliminatedtwicefromthegroupstagesinsuccessiveseasons
Arsenal'srecordhomeattendance(73,707againstRCLensinNovember1998)wassetandearnedupto1
millionforeachWembleymatchday,highlightingpotentialprofitability.[19]
Sitechosenandconflict
Aboarddisplayingthe
acquisitionoftheAshburton
Grovesiteforthestadium
development.
ThroughthepersuasionofestateagentandclubpropertyadviserAntony
Spencer,Arsenalexaminedthefeasibilityofbuildinganewstadiumin
AshburtonGroveinNovember1999.[16]Theland,500yards(460m)from
Highbury,composedofarubbishprocessingplantandindustrialestate,
80%ownedbytheIslingtonCouncil,RailtrackandSainsbury's.[20]The
movethereforedependedontheclubbuyingouttheexistingoccupantsand
financingfortheirrelocation.Afterpassingthefirstsignificantmilestoneat
thecouncil'splanningcommittee,Arsenalsubmittedtheirplanning
applicationforanew60,000seaterstadiuminNovember2000.[16][21]This
includedaredevelopmentprojectatDraytonPark,convertingtheexisting
groundHighburyasflatsandbuildinganewwastestationinLough
Road.[16]Theschemealsoinvolvedtheclubcreating1,800newjobsforthe
communityand2,300newhomes.[22][23]Improvementstothreerailway
stations,HollowayRoad,DraytonParkandFinsburyPark,werepromised
inordertocopewiththematchdaycrowds.[23]
ThemovetoAshburtonGrovewasopposedbymembersoftheArsenalIndependentSupporters'
Association(AISA),whowereconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.[21]TheIslingtonStadium
CommunitiesAllianceanallianceof16groupsrepresentinglocalresidentsandbusinesseswassetupin
January2000topromoteawarenessagainsttheredevelopment.[24]AlisonCarmichael,aspokeswomanfor
thegroupsaidofthemove:"ItmaylooklikeArsenalaredoinggreatthingsforthearea,butinitsdetailthe
planisawful.Weblamethecouncilthefootballclubjustwantstoexpandtomakemoremoney."[25]Seven
monthsaftertheplanningapplicationwassubmittedinJune2001,apollshowedthat75%ofrespondents
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wereagainstthescheme,with2,133residentsobjectingand712insupport.[25]ByOctober2001,theclub
assertedthatapollofIslingtonresidentsfoundthat70%wereinfavour,[26]andreceivedthebackingfrom
MayorofLondon,KenLivingstone.[27]
Topushformorelocalsupport,theclubplantedtheslogan"LetArsenalsupportIslington"around
HighburyduringmatchesagainstAstonVillaandJuventusinDecember2001.[28][29]Italsofeaturedasa
backdropformanagerArsneWenger'spressconferenceintheleaduptoChristmas.[30]IslingtonCouncil
approvedArsenal'splanson10December2001,as34councillorsvotedinfavouroftheAshburtonGrove
developmentwithsevenagainstandoneabstention.[31]31votedforthetransferofawasterecyclingplant
inLoughRoadandeightagainst.[31]ThefinalvotewasratifiedbyKenLivingstoneandTransport
SecretaryStephenByers.[32]ArsenalwasgiventheallcleartostartworkinJuly2002afteraHighCourt
judgerejectedachallengebylocalresidentsandISCA.[33]Theclubsucceededinafurtherlegalchallenge
bysmallfirmsinJanuary2005astheHighCourtupheldadecisionbyDeputyPrimeMinisterJohn
Prescotttograntacompulsorypurchaseorderinsupportofthescheme.[34]
ThestadiumbecameamajorissueinthelocalelectionsinMay2006.TheMetropolitanPolicedemanded
thatsupporters'coachesbeparkedinthenearbySobelSportsCentreratherthanintheundergroundcar
park,andrestrictionsonaccessto14streetsbeimposedonmatchdays.Thehealthandsafetycertificate
wouldnotbeissuedunlessthestadiummeetssuchconditions,withoutwhichthestadiumcouldnotopen.
Theroadclosureswerepassedatacouncilmeeting,butkeptunderreview.[35]
Financeandnaming
FinancingfortheprojectproveddifficultasArsenalwasnotgrantedanypublicsubsidybythegovernment.
Theclubthereforesoughtotherwaystogenerateincome,namelybyadoptingapolicyofbuyingfootball
playersforlowtransferfeesandsellinghigh,aswellasagreeingsponsorshipdeals.Arsenalrecoupedover
50millionfromtransfersinvolvingNicolasAnelkatoRealMadridandMarcOvermars,inajointdeal
withEmmanuelPetittoBarcelona.[36]ThetransferofAnelkainparticularhelpedfundtheclub'snew
trainingground,inLondonColney,whichopenedinOctober1999.[37]
InSeptember2000,GranadaMediaGrouppurchasedafivepercentstakeinArsenalatapriceof47
million.[38]Aspartoftheacquisition,Granadabecamethepremiermediaagentforthefootballclub,
handlingadvertising,sponsorship,merchandising,publishingandlicensingagreements.[38]Thecompany
furthermoreinvested20millioninajointventure,AFCBroadband,toexploittheclub'sinternet
viewership.[39]ArsenalchairmanPeterHillWoodsaidofthedeal:"Thispartnershipwillassistusin
meetingArsenal'stwostrategicobjectives.First,tobuildaworldclassteamandanewstadiumwithan
increasedcapacitysothatmoreofourfanscanenjoywatchingtheteam.Secondly,todeveloptheArsenal
brandonaglobalbasisbyextendingourfanbasearoundtheworld."[40]ManagingDirectorKeithEdelman
addedthattheinvestmentwouldbeuseddirectlytofundforthenewstadium.[38]ThecollapseofITV
DigitalpartownedbyGranadainApril2002coincidedwithcompanybeingtiedintopay30million
oncearrangementsforthenewstadiumwerefinalised.[41][42]
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Afterannouncingpretaxlossof22.3mforthefinancialyear200102,the
clubformulatedplanstoreducetheirwagebillsinordertocontinuewith
thestadiumwork.[43]InvestmentbankNMRothschildandSonswas
appointedtoexaminethefinancialsituationattheclubandadvisewhether
itwasfeasibleforArsenaltomoveonwithconstructionattheendofMarch
2003.[44]AlthoughArsenalsecureda260millionloanfromagroupof
banksledbytheRoyalBankofScotlandinApril2003,theclubsuspended
workonAshburtonGrovecitinginastatement,"Wehaveexperienceda
numberofdelaysinarrangementsforournewstadiumprojectinrecent
monthsacrossarangeofissues.Theimpactofthesedelaysisthatwewill
nowbeunabletodeliverastadiumopeningforthestartofthe200506
season."[41][45]Thecostofbuildingthestadium,forecastedat400million,
TheEmiratesStadiumsign
hadrisenbya100millionduringthatperiod.[46]Tocombatthefinancial
difficulties,Arsenalthroughoutthesummerof2003gavefansthe
opportunitytoregistertheirinterestinarelaunchedbondscheme.[47]The
clubplannedtoissue3,000bondsforbetween3,500and5,000eachforaseasonticketatHighbury,then
atAshburtonGrove.[41]Arsenalsupportersreactedwithsurprisetothereintroductionofthebondscheme
withAISAchairmanStevenPowelladding:"Wearedisappointedthattheclubhasnotconsultedsupporters
beforeannouncinganewbondscheme."[48]Thoughtheyneverstatedhowmanybondsweresold,Arsenal
didraiseseveralmillionpoundsthroughthescheme.[41]
SportswearproviderNikesignedacontractextensionwithArsenalinAugust2003toremainastheclub's
officialkitsupplier.[49]Thiswaspresentedasasolutiontothestadiumfinancinginadditiontopaying55
millionoversevenyears,Nikepaidaminimumof1millioneachyearasaroyaltyfee,dependenton
sales.[50]On23February2004,ArsenalHoldingsplctheclub'sparentcompanyannouncedthatfunding
forthestadiumwasnowsecuredwithconstructionworkbeingabletoresume.[51]Wengersaidofthe
announcement:"Ithasbeenabigtargetofminetoparticipateinpushingtheclubforwardandrelocatingto
anewstadiumisanecessityasitwillenableustobecomeofonethebiggestclubsintheworld."[52]
Interestonthe260milliondebtwassetatacommercialfixedrateovera14yearperiod.[52]Torefinance
thecost,theclubplannedtoconvertthemoneyintoa30yearbondfinancedbybanks.[53]Theproposed
bondissuewentaheadon13July2006.Arsenalissued210millionworthof13.5yearbondswitha
spreadof52basispointsovergovernmentbondsand50millionof7.1yearbondswithaspreadof22
basispointsoverLIBOR.Itwasthefirstpubliclymarketed,assetbackedbondissuebyaEuropeanfootball
club.[54]Theeffectiveinterestrateonthesebondsis5.14%and5.97%,respectively,andareduetobepaid
backovera25yearperiodthemovetobondshasreducedtheclub'sannualdebtservicecostto
approximately20millionayear.[55]InSeptember2010,ArsenalannouncedthattheHighburySquare
developmentoneofthemainsourcesofincometoreducethestadiumdebtwasnowdebtfreeand
makingrevenue.[56]
On5October2004,EmiratesAirlinesigneda15yearcontractwithArsenalestimatedat100million.[57]
Underthedeal,thegroupsecurednamingrightstothestadiumandshirtsponsorshipwhentheclub'sdeal
withO2expiredattheendofthe200506season.[57]Thestadiumnameisoftencolloquiallyshortened
from"EmiratesStadium"to"TheEmirates",althoughsomesupporterscontinuetousetheformername
"AshburtonGrove"oreven"TheGrove"forthenewstadium,especiallythosewhoobjecttotheconceptof
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corporatesponsorshipofstadiumnames.[58]DuetoUEFAregulationsonstadiumsponsors,during
EuropeanmatchesthestadiumisnotofficiallyreferredtoasEmiratesStadium,asEmiratesarenotan
officialsponsoroftheChampionsLeaguecompetitionotherstadia,suchastheAllianzArenainMunich,
havefallenfoulofthisrulebefore.[59]UEFArefertothestadiumasArsenalStadium,whichwasthe
officialnameofthestadiumatHighbury.[60]
InNovember2012,ArsenalandEmiratesofficiallyannouncedanewdealworth150millionatthe
EmiratesStadium.ThepartnershipkeepsEmiratesastheofficialmatchandtrainingshirtsponsorfor
another5years.ThedealalsograntsEmiratestheAshburtonGrovestadiumnamingrightsuntil2028.The
dealspaymenttermswerebroughtforwardforpotentialearlierinvestmentthoughtheextentofthiswasnot
released.[61]
Constructionandopening
ActualconstructionofthestadiumbeganinFebruary2004.Arsenal
appointedSirRobertMcAlpineinJanuary2002tocarryout
buildingworkandthestadiumwasdesignedbyHOKSport(known
asPopuloussince2009),whowerethearchitectsforStadium
AustraliaandtheredevelopmentofAscotRacecourse.[62]
ConstructionconsultantsArcadisandengineeringfirmBuro
Happoldwerealsoinvolvedintheprocess.[63][64]
ThefirstphaseofdemolitionwascompletedinMarch2004andtwo
monthslaterstandpilingontheWest,EastandNorthstandshad
TheEmiratesStadiumunder
beenconcluded.[65]TwobridgesovertheNorthernCityrailwayline
constructioninMay2005
connectingthestadiumwithDraytonParkwerealsobuiltthese
werecompletedinAugust2004.[65]Thestadiumtoppedoutin
August2005andexternalglazing,powerandwatertankinstallationwascompletedbyDecember2005.[65]
Thefirstseatinthenewstadiumwasceremoniallyinstalledon13March2006byArsenalmidfielderAbou
Diaby.[66]LikeHighbury,DDGrassMasterwasselectedasthepitchinstallerwithHewittSportsturf
contractedtodesignandconstructtheplayingfield.[67]Floodlightsweresuccessfullytestedforthefirst
timeon25June2006,andadaylaterthegoalpostswereerected.[68]
Inordertoobtainthelicencesthestadiumneededtoopen,thestadiumhostedthreenonfullcapacity
events.Thefirst'rampup'eventwasashareholderopendayon18July2006,thesecondanopentraining
sessionfor20,000selectedclubmembersheldtwodayslater.[69][70]Thethirdeventon22July2006was
strikerDennisBergkamp'stestimonialmatchagainstAjax.[71]
TheEmiratesStadiumwasofficiallyopenedbyPrincePhilip,DukeofEdinburghon26October2006it
hadbeenintendedthatQueenElizabethIIwouldopenthestadiumaswell,butshesufferedabackinjury
andwasunabletoattendontheday.[72]PrincePhilipquippedwiththecrowd:"Well,youmaynothavemy
wife,butyou'vegotthesecondmostexperiencedplaqueunveilerintheworld."[73]Theroyalvisitechoed
theattendanceoftheQueen'suncle,thePrinceofWales(laterKingEdwardVIII)attheofficialopeningof
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Highbury'sWestStandin1932.[74]Asaresultofthechangeofplan,QueenElizabethextendedtotheclub
thehonourofinvitingthechairman,managerandfirstteamtojoinherforafternoonteaatBuckingham
Palaceon15February2007thefirstclubtobeinvitedtothepalaceforsuchanevent.[75]
Design
TheEmiratesStadiumisseenbymanyasthebenchmarkfortop
leaguestadiadevelopmentsintheUKandEurope.Itsdesignisa
radicalbreakfromthetraditionsofthe"Englishstyle"stadiaofthe
UnitedKingdomandtheMunicipalmultitenantstadiaofEurope.
Thefocusonspectatorexperienceforbothgeneralspectatorandthe
CorporateorPremiumHospitalityspectatorsmarkedastepchange
instadiadesignandconsequentlyonthefootballbusinessinthe
UK,withArsenalincreasingtheirmatchdayrevenuesby111%.[76]
Thearchitect,ChristopherLeeofPopulous,describedthedesignas
beautifulandintimidating.[77]
AnaerialviewoftheEmirates
Stadiumandsurroundingarea
includingArsenal'sformerstadium
Highbury,whichhassincebeen
redevelopedintoHighburySquare
TheEmiratesStadiumisathreetieredbowlwithtranslucent
polycarbonateroofingoverthestandsbutnotoverthepitch.[78]The
undersideiscladwithmetallicpanelsandtheroofissupportedby
fourtriangulartrusses,madeofweldedtubularsteel.[78]Twotrusses
span200metres(660ft)inanorthsouthdirectionwhileafurthertwospananeastwestdirection.[78]The
trussesaresupportedbythestadium'sverticalconcretecores,eightofwhichconnectedtothembysteel
tripods.Theyinturneachhousefourstairways,apassengerliftaswellasserviceaccess.[78]Faadesare
eitherglazedorwovenbetweenthecoreswhichallowsvisitorsonthepodiumtoseeinsidethestadium.[78]
TheglassandsteelconstructionwasdevisedbyPopuloustogiveanimpressionthatthestadiumsparklesin
sunlightandglowsinthenight.[78]
Theupper(26,646)andlower(24,425)partsofthestadiumfeaturestandardseating.Thestadiumhastwo
levelsbelowgroundthathouseitssupportfacilitiessuchascommercialkitchens,changingroomsandpress
andeducationcentres.[78]Themainmiddletier,knownasthe"ClubLevel",ispremiumpricedandalso
includesthedirector'sbox.Thereare7,139seatsatthislevel,whicharesoldonlicenceslastingfromoneto
fouryears.Immediatelyabovetheclubtierthereisasmallcircleconsistingof150boxesof10,12and15
seats.Thetotalnumberofspectatorsatthislevelis2,222.Thehighdemandfortickets,aswellasthe
relativewealthoftheirLondonfans,meansrevenuefrompremiumseatingandcorporateboxesisnearlyas
highastherevenuefromtheentirestadiumatHighbury.[79]
Theuppertieriscontouredtoleaveopenspaceinthecornersoftheground,andtheroofissignificantly
cantedinwards.Bothofthesefeaturesaremeanttoprovideasmuchairflowandsunlighttothepitchas
possible.[80]Thestadiumalsogivesanillusionthatsupportersintheuppertierononesideoftheground
areunabletoseesupportersintheuppertieropposite.[78]AspartofadealwithSony,thestadiumwasthe
firstintheworldtoincorporateHDTVstreaming.[81]Inthenorthwestandsoutheastcornersofthe
stadiumaretwogiantscreenssuspendedfromtheroof.
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ViewoftheClockEndBridgewith
theARSENALstatueletteringinthe
foregroundandtheEmiratesStadium
inthebackground
Thepitchis105by68metres(115by74yd)insizeandthetotal
grassareaatEmiratesis113by76metres(124by83yd).[80]Like
Highbury,itrunsnorthsouth,withtheplayers'tunnelandthe
dugoutsonthewestsideofthepitchunderneaththemainTV
camera.Theawayfansarefoundinthesoutheastcornerofthe
lowertier.Theawaysupporterconfigurationcanbeexpandedfrom
1,500seatsto4,500seatsbehindthesouthgoalinthelowertier,
andafurther4,500seatscanbemadeavailablealsointheupper
tier,bringingthetotalto9,000supporters(theregulation15%
requiredfordomesticcupcompetitionssuchastheFACupand
LeagueCup).[82]
TheEmiratesStadiumpaystributetoArsenal'sformerhome,
Highbury.Theclub'sofficesareofficiallycalledHighburyHouse,
locatednortheastofEmiratesStadium,andhousethebustofHerbertChapmanthatusedtoresideat
Highbury.ThreeotherbuststhatusedtoresideatHighburyofClaudeFerrier(architectofHighbury'sEast
stand),DenisHillWood(formerArsenalchairman)andmanagerArsneWengerhavealsobeenmovedto
EmiratesStadiumandareindisplayintheentranceoftheDiamondClub.[83]Additionally,thetwobridges
overtherailwaylinetotheeastofthestadium,connectingthestadiumtoDraytonPark,arecalledthe
ClockEndandNorthBankbridges,afterthestandsatHighburytheclockthatgaveitsnametotheold
ClockEndhasbeenresitedonthenewclockendwhichfeaturesanewer,largerreplicaoftheclock.The
Arsenalclubmuseum,whichwasformerlyheldintheNorthBankStand,openedinOctober2006andis
locatedtothenorthofthestadium,withintheNorthernTrianglebuilding.Ithousesthemarblestatuesthat
wereonceheldinthemarblehallsofHighbury.[84]
ApanoramaofplayerswarmingupfromtheEastside
Arsenalisation
InAugust2009,Arsenalbeganaprogrammeof"Arsenalisation"oftheEmiratesStadiumafterlisteningto
feedbackfromsupportersinaforum.[85]Theintentionwastoturnthestadiumintoa"visiblestrongholdof
allthingsArsenalthroughavarietyofartisticandcreativemeans",ledbyclubCEOIvanGazidis.[86]
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Amongthefirstchangeswerewhiteseatsinstalledinthepatternof
theclub'strademarkcannon,locatedinthelowerlevelstands
oppositetheentrancetunnel.[86]"TheSpiritofHighbury"ashrine
depictingeveryplayertohaveplayedforArsenalduringits93year
residencewaserectedinlate2009outsidethestadiumatthesouth
end.[87]Eightlargemuralsontheexteriorofthestadiumwere
installed,eachdepictingfourArsenallegendslinkingarms,such
thattheeffectofthecompleteddesignis32legendsinahuddle
embracingthestadium:[88]
IanWright
George
Armstrong
CliffBastin TonyAdams
DavidJack
Martin
Keown
Liam
Brady
Thierry
Henry
David
Rocastle
Alex
James
David
Seaman
TedDrake
Patrick
Vieira
RegLewis
LeeDixon JoeMercer
Dennis
Bergkamp
BobWilson
Eddie
Hapgood
Charlie
George
Nigel
Winterburn
David
Danskin
Kenny
Sansom
Jack
Kelsey
David
O'Leary
George
Male
Steve
Bould
PatRice
RobertPirs JohnRadford
RayParlour
Frank
McLintock
Oneofthemuralsinstalledonthe
stadiumasaresultofthe
Arsenalisationproject.
Aroundthelowerconcourseofthestadium,furthermuralsdepicting12"greatestmoments"inArsenal
historyvotedforbyapollontheclub'swebsite.[86]Priortothestartofthe201011season,Arsenal
renamedthecolouredseatingquadrantsofthegroundastheEastStand,WestStand,NorthBank,and
ClockEnd.[89]AkintoHighbury,thisinvolvedtheinstallationofaclockabovethenewlyrenamedClock
EndwhichwasunveiledinaleaguematchagainstBlackpool.[90]
InApril2011,ArsenalrenamedtwobridgesnearthestadiuminhonourofclubdirectorsKenFriarand
DannyFiszman.[91]Aspartoftheclub's125anniversarycelebrationsinDecember2011,Arsenalunveiled
threestatuesofformercaptainTonyAdams,recordgoalscorerThierryHenryandmanagerHerbert
Chapmanoutsideofthestadium.[92]InFebruary2014,beforeArsenal'smatchwithSunderland,theclub
unveiledastatueofformerstrikerDennisBergkamp,outsidetheweststandofEmiratesStadium.[93]
Bannersandflags,oftendesignedbysupportersgroupREDaction,arehungaroundtheground.Alarge
"49"flag,representingtherunof49unbeatenleaguegames,ispassedaroundthelowertierbeforekickoff.
Expansionandfuturedevelopments
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Asof2008,Arsenal'sseasonticketwaitingliststoodat40,000people.[94]Thepotentialforexpandingthe
stadiumisacommontopicwithinfandebate.Potentialexpansionmethodsinclude,makeseatssmalleras
theEmiratesStadiumisknownforitsspaciousseats,fillinginthedipsinthecornersofthestadiumthough
thiswouldblockairflow,andreplacingtheroofwithathirdlevelandbuildinganewroof.Therehasalso
beendiscussionontheimplementationofsafestanding.[95]Asofthestartofthe201415season,the
stadiumcapacityislimitedto60,272seatsduetosafetyrulesimposedbythelocaltransportauthorities.On
matchdays,boththeArsenaltubestationandHollowayRoadtubestationtubestationscurrentlyoperateat
maximumcapacityunderlocalsafetyguidelines.Hence,forexpansiontooccur,theHollowayRoadtube
stationwouldrequireimplementationofescalatorsandmovingwalkwaystoeasesupportercongestion.The
costofthisisestimatedat60m.
Otheruses
Aswellasfunctioningasafootballstadium,theEmirates
ConcertsatEmirates
Stadiumalsooperatesasaconferencecentreandmusic
Summer
Artist
venue.[96]On27March2008,theEmiratesStadiumplayed
hosttoasummitbetweenBritishPrimeMinisterGordon
2008
BruceSpringsteen
BrownandFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozy,inpartbecause
2009 CapitalFM'sSummertimeBall
thestadiumwasregardedas"ashiningexampleofAnglo
2012
Coldplay
Frenchcooperation".[97]Whenusedasamusicvenue,the
2013
Muse,GreenDay
capacitycanbeupto72,000asopposedto60,000the
capacityfordomesticfootballmatches.BruceSpringsteenand
theEStreetBandbecamethefirstbandtoplayaconcertatthestadiumon30May2008.Theyplayeda
secondgigthefollowingnight.BritishbandColdplayplayedthreeconcertsattheEmiratesintheJune
2012,havingsoldoutthefirsttwodateswithin30minutesofgoingonsale.Theywerethefirstbandtosell
outthestadiumformusicpurposes.Afulllistoftheconcertsplayedsofaratthestadiumcanbeseenatthe
side.TheJune2013GreenDayconcertbroketherecordattendanceatthestadium.
Internationalfootballmatches
Thestadiumhasalsobeenusedforanumberofinternationalfriendlymatchesallofwhichhavefeatured
theBrazilnationalfootballteam.ThefirstmatchwasagainstArgentinaon3September2006whichended
ina30victoryforBrazil.[98]
3September2006
16:00BST
5February2007
Brazil
Argentina
Elano 3',67'
Report
Kak 89' (http://www.arsenal.com/news/news
archive/baptistatakesemiratesbow
asbrazilbeatargentina)
Brazil
20:00GMT
26March2008
30
02
Portugal
Report
Simo 82'
(http://www.arsenal.com/usa/sh/news/news Carvalho 90'
archive/internationalbrazil02portugal
matchreport)
Brazil
10
Sweden
London
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [98]
Attendance:59,032
Referee:Steve
Bennett(England)
London
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [99]
Attendance:59,793
Referee:Martin
Atkinson(England)
London
10/16
03/02/2016
19:45GMT
9February2009
19:45GMT
2March2010
Pato 72'
Report
(http://www.arsenal.com/155/unhoused
importpages/internationalbrazil10
swedenmatchreport)
Brazil
20
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [100]
Attendance:60,021
Referee:MikeRiley
(England)
Italy
London
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [101]
Attendance:60,077
Referee:Howard
Webb(England)
Elano 13'
Report
Robinho 27' (http://www.arsenal.com/news/news
archive/brazilvitaly)
Brazil
20
Republicof
Ireland
20:05GMT Andrews 44'(o.g.)

Report
Robinho 76' (http://www.arsenal.com/news/news
archive/friendlybrazilvrep.of
irelandreport)
27March2011
14:00GMT
Brazil
20
29March2015
15:00GMT
Brazil
Firmino 73'(.)
10
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [102]
Attendance:40,082
Referee:MikeDean
(England)
Scotland
Neymar
Report
42',77'(pen.) (http://www.arsenal.com/news/news
archive/internationalbrazil20
scotlandreport)
Chile
London
London
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [103]
Attendance:53,087
Referee:Howard
Webb(England)
London
Stadium:Emirates
Stadium [104]
Records
ItisdifficulttogetaccurateattendancefiguresasArsenaldonotreleasethese,butchosetousetickets
sold.[105]ThehighestattendanceforanArsenalmatchatEmiratesStadiumasof2012is60,161,fora22
drawwithManchesterUnitedon3November2007.[106]Theaverageattendanceforcompetitivefirstteam
fixturesinthestadium'sfirstseason,200607,was59,837,withaPremierLeagueaverageattendanceof
60,045.[107]TheRecordforthemostawayfansthathaveattendedtheEmiratesStadiumwas9,000,setby
PlymouthArgyle,whereArsenalwon31intheFACup3rdroundin2009.Thelowestattendanceforan
ArsenalmatchatEmiratesStadiumasof2012is46,539againstShrewsburyTownintheFootballLeague
Cupthirdroundon20September2011,whereArsenalwon31.[108]Thefirstplayertoscoreinaleague
gameattheEmiratesStadiumwasAstonVilla'sOlofMellbergafter53minutes.ThefirstArsenalplayerto
scoreattheEmiratesStadiumwasmidfielderGilbertoSilva.
Transportandaccess
TheEmiratesStadiumisservedbyanumberofLondonUndergroundstationsandbusroutes.Arsenaltube
stationistheclosestforthenorthernportionofthestadium,withHighbury&Islingtontubestation
servicingthesouthernend.[109]WhileHollowayRoadtubestationistheclosesttothesouthernportion,itis
entryonlybeforematchesandexitonlyafterwardstopreventovercrowding.DraytonParkstation,adjacent
11/16
03/02/2016
AmapoftheEmiratesStadiumand
surroundingconnections
totheClockEndBridgeisshutonmatchdaysastherailservicesto
thisstationdonotoperateatweekendsnorafter10pm.[110]7.6
millionwassetasideintheplanningpermissionforupgrading
DraytonParkandHollowayRoadhoweverTransportforLondon
decidednottoupgradeeitherstation,infavourofimprovement
worksattheinterchangesatHighbury&IslingtonandFinsbury
Park,bothofwhichareservedbyUndergroundandFirstCapital
Connectservicesandareapproximatelyatenminutewalkaway.
TheEmiratesStadiumistheonlyfootballstadiumthatstandsbeside
theEastCoastMainLinebetweenLondonandEdinburghandis
justover2milesfromLondonKing'sCross.[111]
DrivingtotheEmiratesStadiumisstronglydiscouragedasthereare
strictmatchdayparkingrestrictionsinoperationaroundthe
stadium.[109]Anhourbeforekickofftoonehourafterthefinalwhistlethereisacompletebanonvehicle
movementonanumberofthesurroundingroads,exceptforIslingtonresidentsandbusinesseswitharoad
closureaccesspermit.[112]Theparkingrestrictionsmeanthatthestadiumishighlydependentonthe
Undergroundservice,particularlywhenthereisnoovergroundserviceinoperation.[113]Industrialactionon
amatchdayinDecember2012forcedArsenaltoreschedulethematchforthefollowingmonth.[113]
Thestadiumopenstoticketholderstwohoursbeforekickoff.[114]Themainclubshop,named'The
Armoury',andticketofficesarelocatedneartheWestStand,withotheranadditionalstoreatthebaseof
theNorthBankBridge,named'AllArsenal'andthe'ArsenalStore'nexttoFinsburyParkstation.[115]
Arsenaloperatesanelectronicticketingsystemwheremembersof'TheArsenal'(theclub'sfanmembership
scheme)usetheirmembershipcardstoenterthestadium,thusremovingtheneedforturnstileoperators.
NonmembersareissuedwithoneoffpaperticketsembeddedwithanRFIDtagallowingthemtoenterthe
stadium.
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Externallinks
Officialwebsite(http://www.arsenal.com/thestadium)
Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Emirates_Stadium&oldid=701698989"
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mediarelatedtoEmirates
Stadium.
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TextisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionShareAlikeLicenseadditionaltermsmay
apply.Byusingthissite,youagreetotheTermsofUseandPrivacyPolicy.Wikipediaisa
registeredtrademarkoftheWikimediaFoundation,Inc.,anonprofitorganization.
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