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10
11
EASTERN DIVISION
12
)-4
4.4
COACHELLA MUSIC
13 FESTIVAL,LLC and
GOLDENVOICE,LLC,
14
Plaintiffs,
15
v.
16
KAMYLE DUNCAN a/k/a
17 KAMIL AL-AHDALI a/k/a HARRIS
DUNCAN a/k/a THEBEARCAPSOCIAL
18 a/k/a THEBEARCAPSUNDAY d/b/a
HOODCHELLA; CHASITY NICOLE
19 STEWART a/k/a CHASITY LONDYN
d/b/a HOODCHELLA; and DOES 1-20,
20
Defendants.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
a/k/a
thebearcapsunday
d/b/a
HOODCHELLA
("Duncan");
5 Chasity Nicole Stewart a/k/a Chasity Londyn d/b/a HOODCHELLA ("Stewart"); and
6 Does 1-20 (collectively, "Defendants")for injunctive relief and damages as follows:
7
Plaintiffs allege as follows, upon actual knowledge with respect to themselves and
their own acts, and on information and belief as to all other matters.
INTRODUCTION
9
Cleveland Columbus Denver *Los Angeles 1 San Francisco
10
1.
11 ("COACHELLA") is one of the most critically acclaimed music festivals in the world,
12 with multiple bands, artists, food vendors, and stages. COACHELLA is a sold-out event
13 which attracts nearly 600,000 attendees to Southern California each April. Trading on the
14 goodwill of Plaintiffs' famous COACHELLA festival, Defendants are attempting to
15 operate his own directly competitive festival named HOODCHELLA. Like Plaintiffs'
16 famous COACHELLA festival, Defendants' HOODCHELLA festival is advertised as a
17 festival which features multiple bands, artists, and food vendors. And just like
18 COACHELLA, Defendants' HOODCHELLA festival is advertised to take place in
19 Southern California across multiple days in April. Plaintiffs have no objection to
20 Defendants' holding a music festival; but Defendants have ignored repeated requests
21 from Plaintiffs to adopt his own distinctive festival name. Accordingly, Plaintiffs have
22 been forced to file this action to protect the famous COACHELLA trademark and service
23 mark from infringement and dilution, and to protect the public from the likelihood of
24 confusion caused by Defendants.
THE PARTIES
25
26
2.
27 organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a principal place
28
-1FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 of business in Los Angeles, California. Coachella Music Festival, LLC owns the
2 intellectual property rights to COACHELLA.
3
3.
4 existing under the laws of the State of California, having a principal place of business in
5 Los Angeles, California. Goldenvoice, LLC produces the COACHELLA festival.
6
4.
5.
10
6.
11
7.
12
8.
13
9.
X14
10.
11.
I17
12.
1 18
13.
Plaintiffs are not aware of the true names and capacities of Defendants
19 named in this Complaint as Does 1-20, inclusive, and therefore brings this action against
20 these Defendants by such fictitious names. Plaintiffs will amend this Complaint to allege
21 these Defendants' true names and capacities when ascertained.
22
14.
At all times material to this action, each of the Defendants was the agent,
23 servant, employee, partner, alter ego, subsidiary, or joint venturer of each of the other
24 Defendants, and the acts of each ofthe Defendants were in the scope of such relationship;
25 in doing the acts and failing to act as alleged in this Complaint, each of the Defendants
26 acted with the knowledge, permission, and the consent of each of the other Defendants;
27 and, each of the Defendants aided and abetted the other Defendants in the acts or
28 omissions alleged in this Complaint.
-2FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1
2
15.
This case is a civil action arising under the Trademark Laws of the United
3 States, 15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq., under the California Business and Professions Code
4 17200, et seq., and California Common Law.
5
16.
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the claims in this Complaint,
6 which arise under the Trademark Laws ofthe United States, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1121
7 and 28 U.S.C. 1338(a), and which involve a federal question, pursuant to
8 28 U.S.C. 1331.
9
17.
This Court has pendent jurisdiction over the claims arising under California
10 law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1367(a) because the asserted state claims are substantially
.02 11 related to the claims arising under the Trademark Laws of the United States.
j
4 12 Furthermore, this Court has pendentjurisdiction because both the state and federal claims
is 13 are derived from a common nucleus of operative facts and considerations of judicial
Ei
a14 economy dictate the state and federal issues be consolidated for a single trial.
p4
15
18.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over all Defendants because they reside
16 in California. This Court also has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because
17 Defendants conduct systematic and continuous business within California related to the
1 18 unlawful activities at issue in this Complaint. Defendants continuously and systematically
19 solicit business from and conduct business with California residents using the Internet
20 through one or more fully interactive websites, accepting payments from California
21 residents, delivering infringing services to residents of California and advertising through
22 one or more California companies. In addition, Defendants have undertaken acts of
23 trademark infringement, service mark infringement, false designation of origin, dilution,
24 cybersquatting, and unfair competition that were purposefully directed at California with
25 knowledge that the brunt ofthe injury would be felt by Plaintiffs in California.
26
19.
27
28
-3FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
20.
4 music and arts festivals. Printouts of several news stories about COACHELLA are
5 attached to this Complaint as Exhibit I. The caption from one photograph accompanying
6 a story from CNN reads,"[a]n aerial view taken from a helicopter on Sunday shows how
7 big the [2011] festival is."
21.
Held annually at the 78-acre Empire Polo Club in the beautiful Southern
California desert, COACHELLA is one of the most critically acclaimed music festivals in
the world.
22.
COACHELLA was first held in October 1999 and drew some 25,000
X12 attendees into the California desert in Southern California. Over the years,l both
13 COACHELLA's attendance and its prominence have grown. Attendance to the sold-out
14 COACHELLA festival, aggregated over the multi-day event, is estimated at 600,000
attendees.
23.
For the past several years, tickets to COACHELLA sell out, and for the past
few years typically sell out in about an hour. Printouts of several news stories about
x.18 COACHELLA selling out are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 2.
419
24.
20 genres of music along with a substantial selection of art installations from all over the
21 world. COACHELLA attracts some ofthe world's biggest mega-stars to perform. The list
22 of artists who have performed include: Beastie Boys, Bjork, Coldplay, Daft Punk,
23 Depeche Mode,Drake, Jane's Addiction, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Madonna, Nine Inch Nails,
24 Oasis, Paul McCartney, Prince, Radiohead, Rage Against the Machine, Red Hot Chili
25 Peppers, Roger Waters, The Cure, The Pixies, and Tool, to list only a very few.
26
27
28 'Coachella was next held in April 2001 and has been held annually thereafter.
-4FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
25.
COACHELLA is about more than just music. The festival's venue also
2 includes camping facilities for some 15,000 attendees (complete with a karaoke lounge
3 and a general store), and an amazing selection of food and beverages from a wide range
4 of restaurants. The festival also features an extensive art exhibit which includes many
5 pieces of art(including sculpture and so-called "interactive" art). The music, the food, the
6 art, and of course, the fellowship of other attendees, taken together, makes
7 COACHELLA more than just a concert to attendit truly is an experience.
8
26.
9 www.coachella.com. This website has received over 24 million page views in the past
10 year, and as hosted nearly 8 million users in over 11 million sessions Screen captures of
27. Plaintiffs also produce a mobile app for COACHELLA for use on iPhone /
bJ 13
14 iPad and Android devices. Screen captures of Plaintiffs' app from iTunes and Google are
16
28.
17 of media, including via the Internet on its website, available at www.coachella.com, and
18 on numerous social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, to list a few.
19 Screen captures of Plaintiffs' Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts are attached to
20 this Complaint as Exhibit 5. As can be seen from Exhibit 5, Plaintiffs' Facebook page has
21 over 1.4 million likes; their Twitter account is being followed by over seven hundred
22 thousand Twitter users; and their Instagram account is being followed by over six
23 hundred thousand Instagram users.
24
29.
Plaintiffs invested over $680,000 dollars last year alone in media and related
27
30.
An Internet search using the Google search engine for the term
2 "COACHELLA music festive" provided over 1 million hits; a cursory review of the
3 results shows nearly every hit was related to Plaintiffs' festival; and the first search result
4 was to Plaintiffs' www.coachella.com website.
5
31.
32.
Over 500 credentialed journalists, from print media, radio, television, and
8 the Internet reported live from the 2015 COACHELLA festival. The journalists
9 represented media outlets such as diverse as Time, Billboard, and the BBC.
33.
Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to the
distinctive COACHELLA trademark and service mark, having used the mark in
connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first COACHELLA
a,
13 festival in 1999.
114
34.
Similarly, Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to
;15 the distinctive COACHELLA (stylized) trademark and service mark, having used the
16 mark in connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first festival
17 in 1999. A copy ofthe design mark is depicted below:
X18
19
CoACHELLA
20
35.
21 COACHELLA VALLEY MUSIC AND ARTS FESTIVAL trademark and service mark,
22 having used the mark in connection with the festival and related goods and services since
23 the first festival in 1999.
24
36.
The
COACHELLA
25 VALLEY MUSIC AND ARTS FESTIVAL marks are collectively referred to in this
26 Complaint as "the COACHELLA Marks."
27
37.
Since 1999, Plaintiffs' use of the COACHELLA Marks has been extensive,
38.
2 extensive newspaper articles, magazine articles, television and Internet news stories. See
3 Exhibits 1-2.
4
39.
5 effort and expense in the production and promotion of COACHELLA and the
6 COACHELLA Marks.
7
40.
The COACHELLA Marks are unique and distinctive and, as such, designate
41.
10 come to be recognized by the public and members of the trade as being associated
11 exclusively with Plaintiffs and COACHELLA.
12
42.
43.
44.
calls, to
combat misuse
or
unauthorized
use
of the
21 COACHELLA Marks.
22
45.
46.
Based on Plaintiffs' use, including the use described herein, Plaintiffs own
47.
27 United States registrations for the COACHELLA Marks. Specifically, Plaintiffs own:
28
-7FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
a. United
Service
Mark
This
COACHELLA.
15 U.S.C. 1065;
Registration
Registration
is
No. 3,196,119
incontestable
for
under
c. United
States
Service
Mark
Registration
No. 3,196,129
for
15 U.S.C. 1065;
d. United States Trademark Registration No. 4,266,400 for COACHELLA
(stylized);
e. United
10
States
Service
Mark
Registration
No. 3,196,128
for
U11
11
212
g 12
13
c,/)
States
6-14
r=4 E 15
!
c 1 16
I17 The registration certificate for each registration is attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 6.
18
48.
Having been widely promoted to the general public, and having exclusively
19 identified Plaintiffs and their goods and services, the COACHELLA Marks symbolize the
20 tremendous goodwill associated with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs' festival.
21
49.
22
50.
51.
The
COACHELLA
Marks
are
famous
marks
protected
under
25 15 U.S.C. 1125(c).
DEFENDANTS'BUSINESS
26
27
52.
28 HOODCHELLA.
-8FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
53.
54.
5 social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Splashthat. Screen
6 captures of the HOODCHELLA Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Splashthat accounts
7 are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 8.
8
55.
lc 11
312
,t is.: 13 the HOODCHELLA festival is scheduled for April 8 April 10, 2016 in Los
<
;-7( 14 Angeles, CA.
44
15
57.
16 festival will include "over 16 hrs. live music, food I drinks j culture & overall a amazing
HI
58.
59.
60.
61.
26 states "this year major companies and major press reached out to us [regarding
27 HOODCHELLA]." A screen capture of Duncan's post is attached to this Complaint as
28 Exhibit 9.
-9FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
62.
63.
In another post to his personal Twitter account, Duncan states "Next year
64.
9 industry.
10
c
65.
3 12 regarding these two festivals are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 12.
13
66.
114 the HOODCHELLA festival on its website. A screen capture of the advertisement is
15 attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 13.
16
67.
17
68.
118
69.
70.
21 COACHELLA Marks.
22
71.
72.
73.
27 email regarding Plaintiffs' rights in the COACHELLA Marks and Defendants' use of
28
-10FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 HOODCHELLA for their competitive music festival (the "First Cease and
2 Desist Letter"). A copy ofthe email is attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 14.
3
74.
The First Cease and Desist Letter provided actual notice to Defendants of
75.
The First Cease and Desist Letter demanded Defendants cease all use of
76.
Defendants ignored the First Cease and Desist Letter and continued
77.
10 cease and desist letter to Defendants by email and FedEx (the "Second Cease and
c
11 Desist Letter"). A copy of the letter is attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 15. Like the
312 First Cease and Desist Letter, the Second Cease and Desist Letter further explained
X 13 Plaintiffs' rights in the COACHELLA Marks, included proof of ownership of the
114 COACHELLA
15 HOODCHELLA for their competitive music festival was likely to cause confusion.
c
16
78.
The Second Cease and Desist Letter also explained that Defendants'
79.
The Second Cease and Desist Letter further explained that Defendants' use
19 of HOODCHELLA within the various social media accounts and as an email address,
20 were also likely to cause confusion.
21
80.
The Second Cease and Desist Letter also demanded Defendants cease all use
81.
25 Duncan stated "@coachella @AEGLiveSW you want hoodchella.com contact me. Big
26 money only ... You know where I live." A screen capture of Duncan's post is attached to
27 this Complaint as Exhibit 16.
28
-11FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
82.
83.
4 even after receipt of the First Cease and Desist Letter and Second Cease and Desist
5 Letter.
HARM TO PLAINTIFFS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC
6
7
84.
85.
13
86.
14 continue to irreparably harm the general public who has an inherent interest in being free
15 from confusion, mistake, and deception.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
16
117
18
87.
19 contained in Paragraphs 1 through 86 ofthis Complaint as though fully set forth here.
20
88.
89.
90.
25
91.
92.
2 not enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and their federally registered
3 trademarks.
4
93.
5 not enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm the general public who has an interest in
6 being free from confusion, mistake, and deception.
7
94.
compensate it for the injuries inflicted by Defendants. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled
are entitled to damages, and that those damages be trebled under 15 U.S.C. 1117.
713
96.
15
16
17
I18
97.
contained in Paragraphs 1 through 96 ofthis Complaint as though fully set forth here.
20
98.
21 thereof is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive the relevant public
22 that Defendants' goods or services are authorized, sponsored or approved by or are
23 affiliated with Plaintiffs.
24
99.
28
-13FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
102. The above-described acts of Defendants have irreparably harmed and, if not
4 enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and the COACHELLA Marks.
5
103. The above-described acts of Defendants have irreparably harmed and, if not
6 enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm the general public which has an interest in
7 being free from confusion, mistake, and deception.
8
9 compensate it for the injuries inflicted by Defendants. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled
to entry of a temporary restraining order against Defendants and preliminary and
permanent injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1116.
105. Because the above-described acts of Defendants were willful, Plaintiffs are
13 entitled to damages, and that those damages be trebled, under 15 U.S.C. 1117.
cip
114
1-4
16
17
X18
'd19 contained in Paragraphs 1 through 106 ofthis Complaint as though fully set forth here.
20
21 15 U.S.C. 1125(c), and were famous before Defendants' use of the COACHELLA
22 Marks and variations thereof in commerce, based on, among other things, the inherent
23 distinctiveness and federal registration of the COACHELLA Marks and the extensive,
24 and exclusive nationwide use, advertising, promotion, and recognition of the
25 COACHELLA Marks.
26
5 goodwill associated with the COACHELLA Marks and have suffered and will continue
6 to suffer irreparable harm.
113. By reason of Defendants' acts, Plaintiffs' remedy at law is not adequate to
16
17
18
19 contained in Paragraphs 1 through 116 ofthis Complaint as though fully set forth here.
20
21 name.
22
119. The COACHELLA Marks were distinctive and federally registered at the
23 United States Patent and Trademark Office at the time Defendants registered and used the
24 hoodchella.com domain name.
25
26 COACHELLA Marks.
27
28 name in bad faith and with a bad faith intent to profit from the COACHELLA Marks.
-15FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
122. Defendants do not have any intellectual property rights or any other rights in
4 of the Defendants, nor a name that is otherwise commonly used to identify any of the
5 Defendants.
124. Defendants have not made any prior use of any of the hoodchella.com
7 domain name in connection with the bonafide offering of any goods or services.
125. Defendants have not made any bonafide fair use of the the COACHELLA
10
127. The
COACHELLA
within the
meaning
of
15 15 U.S.C. 1125(c).
16
17 COACHELLA Marks.
18
130. Defendants engaged in the activities complained of above with a bad faith
22 intent to profit from the registration or maintenance ofthe hoodchella.com domain name.
23
131. By reason of Defendants acts alleged herein, Plaintiffs' remedy at law is not
28 recover Defendants' profits, actual damages and the costs of the action, or statutory
-16FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
8 contained in Paragraphs 1 through 133 ofthis Complaint as though fully set forth here.
9
135. Plaintiffs are informed and believe that Defendants are in direct competition
10 with Plaintiffs.
c
g12
sale and offering for sale of infringing goods and services causing confusion as to the
13 source of the goods and causing harm to Plaintiffs' goodwill is an unlawful appropriation
14 of Plaintiffs' exclusive rights in the COACHELLA Marks and variations thereof.
15
137. Such acts constitute unfair trade practices and unfair competition under
16 California Business and Professions Code 17200, et seq., and under the common law
17 of the State of California.
118
19 are required to disgorge and restore to Plaintiffs all profits and property acquired by
20 means of Defendants' unfair competition with Plaintiff.
21
139. Due to Defendants' conduct, Plaintiffs have suffered and will continue to
22 suffer irreparable hand. It would be difficult to ascertain the amount of money damages
23 that would afford Plaintiffs adequate relief at law for Defendants' acts and continuing
24 acts. Plaintiffs' remedy at law is not adequate to compensate them for the injuries already
25 inflicted and further threatened by Defendants. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled to
26 preliminary and permanent injunctive relief pursuant to California Business and
27 Professions Code 17203.
28
140. Defendants' conduct has been intentional and willful and in conscious
-17FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
2 punitive damages under the common law of the State of California in an amount
3 appropriate to punish Defendants and to make an example ofthem to the community.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
4
5
1.
That the Court enter a judgment against Defendants that Defendants have:
a. Infringed the rights of Plaintiffs in the COACHELLA Marks that have
of 15 U.S.C. 1125(a);
c. Infringed the rights of Plaintiffs in the COACHELLA Marks in violation
of 15 U.S.C. 1125(c);
d. Infringed the rights of Plaintiffs in the COACHELLA Marks in violation
1 13
14
15
16
17
18
2.
19
3.
20 and permanent injunction enjoining and restraining Defendants and their agents, servants,
21 employees, successors and assigns, and all other persons acting in concert with or in
22 conspiracy with or affiliated with Defendants,from:
23
24
marketing, franchising, selling and offering for sale any goods or services
25
26
27
28
2
3
4.
6 and unfair competition and that these damages be trebled due to Defendants' willfulness,
7 in accordance with the provisions of 15 U.S.C. 1117.
8
5.
amounts by which Defendants have been unjustly enriched by reason ofthe unlawful acts
13 complained of.
14
7.
8.
9.
10.
That the Court award Plaintiffs their reasonable attorneys' fees pursuant to
20 15 U.S.C. 1117, 17 U.S.C. 505, California law, and any other applicable provision
21 oflaw.
22
11.
That the Court award Plaintiffs their costs of suit incurred herein.
23
12.
For such other or further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
24
25
26
27
28
1
2
9
10
.Yic 11
X
12
t 6
13
bl
X14
15
16
117
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19
20
21
22
23
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25
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-20FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT