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STADIUM
OCHEJA E. GABRIEL
2004118844EE
DECEMBER 2009.
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(ErrOCHEJA E. GABRIEL
2004118844EE
DECEMBER 2009.
DECLARATION
I, Ocheja Enemaneju Gabriel, hereby declare that this work was done by me and has never been
presented anywhere for the award of a degree. I also hereby relinquish the copyright to the
Federal University of technology, Minna.
Ocheja E. Gabriel
(Name of Student)
J. A. Ajiboye
(Project Supervisor)
~_Al~l~~~
<J1\ M
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~: _ C~~)~_t"!t:_~J-~ k
(External Examiner)
(Head of department)
-- - ~7~V~?k"
Signature and date
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. 1.1
A Football Scoreboard
Fig. 1.2
A Basketball Scoreboard
Fig. 2.1
Fig. 2.2
Fig. 2.3
Fig. 2.4
Diagram
Vll
LIST OF TABLES
VIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page .. ..... ......... .......................... .. .. ... ......... .. ....... ........ ... .... .. ..... ... ... ....... .. '"
Title Page.. .. ..... ........................ ......... .......... ..... .... ..... .. .........................................
11
Dedication ................. ............... .......... ....... .... ... ... ....... ... ..... ..... .......... :........ .........
III
IV
Acknowledgement... ... ............... .... ............ .... .. .... ... ...... ...... ........... ........... .... ...... v
Abstract........ ........... .. .................... ............... ........ ..... .. ... ...... ... ... ..... ... ................
VI
List of Figures....... .......... ............................ ..... .... ..... ....... ... ....... ... .............. .......
Vll
List of Tables .... ..... ........ ............... ... .......... ........ ..... .. ..... .. ......... ........ ................. viii
Chapter One Introduction
I
1.1
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3 Aims and Objectives......................................... ..... .. ............ .... ....... ............................ .... .. 4
1.4 Significance......... ........... .... ............. ............ ... ......... ....... ...... .. ........... ............................... 4
1.5 Methodology ..... ... ......... .... ... .. .................. ... ..................................................................... 5
1.6 Scope and limitations... ........ ... ..... ...... ..... .... ... ............ ...................................................... 5
Chapter Two:
15
2.3.3.3 Parallel in Serial Out Shift Registers.. ... ............. ......... ...... ........................
16
2.4 Light-emitting Diodes.............. .......... .... ... ...... ... ...... .... ......... ......................................
17
2.5 Block Diagranl ... ............ ... ....... .... ........ .. ...... ....................... ........................ :............ ...
18
19
20
22
24
25
XI
31
3.4 Software Development Section .... ..... .......... "..... .... ..... .. ................................................. 34
3.4. I Dot matrix board program development.. ....... .. ........................ .......................... 34
3.4.2 Seven-segment board software development ................... ......... .......................... 36
References ......................... ................ .............. .. ...... ...... ... .. ...... ........ ... ............. ... ................ 42
Xll