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n n
Motion
F
fs F fk
mg mg
(a) (b)
| f|
Figure 5.1
fs,max :
(a ) Th e force of static friction f s between a trash can
:
and a concrete patio is opposite the applied force F .
Th e magnitude of the force of static friction equals that
F
f s= of the applied force. (b ) When the magnitude of the
fk = µkn applied force exceeds the magnitude of the force of
:
kin etic friction f k, the trash can accelerates to the
right. (c ) A graph of the magnitude of the friction
F
0 force versus that of the applied force. I n our model, the
Static region Kinetic region
force of kin etic friction is independent of the applied
force and the relative speed of the sur faces. Note that
(c) fs,max fk.
F IGURE 5.2 (Quick Quiz
5.3) A father tries to slide his
daughter on a sled over snow
30° F
by (a) pushing downward on
F
30° her shoulders or (b) pulling
upward on a rope attached
(a) (b) to the sled. Which is easier?
Gantry
Bow of ship
"Umbilical cord"
Oil rig
Oil rig stops
Oil rig moves toward abyss short of edge
Abyss
Abyss
F I G U R E 5.3 (Thinking Physics 5.1) An oil rig at the bottom of the ocean is dragged by a cable.
n
fk
g
mg
F I G U R E 5.4 (Example 5.1) A truck skids to a stop.
y
n
f x
mg sin θ
mg cos θ
θ
mg θ
4.0 kg
fk T
7.0 kg m 1g
(a) (b)
7.0 kg
m 2g
(c)
y
a
n
fk
d mg sin θ
mg cos θ θ x
θ
mg
(a) (b)
F I G U R E 5.7 (Example 5.4) (a) A crate of mass m slides down an incline. (b) Free-body diagram for the sliding crate.
m
Fr
Fr
Figure 5.9
An overhead view of a ball moving in a
circular path in a horizontal plane.
When the string breaks, the ball
moves in the direction tangent to the
circular path.
(© Tom Carroll/Index Stock Imagery/PictureQuest)
F I G U R E 5.10
(Quick Quiz 5.4) A Ferris
wheel located on Navy Pier in Chicago,
Illinois.
L
θ T cos θ
T θ
r
T sin θ
mg mg
F I G U R E 5.11(Example 5.6) The conical pendulum
and its free-body diagram.
fs
(a)
fs
mg
(b)
θ
Fg
Fr
Ft
Figure 5.15
When the net force acting on a
particle moving in a circular path has
:
a tangential component vector Ft ,
its speed changes. The total force on
the particle also has a component
:
vector Fr directed toward the
F I G U R E 5.16
(Quick Quiz 5.6) A bead
center of the circular path. Therefore,
slides along a curved wire. : : :
the total force is F Fr Ft.
vtop
mg
Ttop
R
O O
T T bot
θ
mg
(a)
vT
0.632vT
(b)
Figure 5.18
(a) A small sphere falling through a
viscous fluid. (b) The speed – time
graph for an object falling through
a viscous medium. The object
approaches a terminal speed vT, and
the time constant is the time
interval required to reach 0.632vT.
R
mg
vT
mg
–Fg
m2
r Fe
+
q2
+
q1
Fe (a)
–
q2
Fe
Fe
+
q1
(b)
θ Figure P5.3
Figure P5.8
5.00 kg
22.0° 22.0°
Figure P5.13
Figure P5.11
1.00 kg
4.00 kg 2.00 kg
Figure
Figure P5.19
2.00 m
3.00 m
2.00 m
Figure P5.20
Figure P5.22
(Frank Cezus/FPG International)
Figure P5.24
(a)
Fr F
Ft
Fr
F
Ft
Ft
(b)
Figure QQA.5.6