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Культура Документы
Agarwal, R.G.
Alden, R.C.
Donohue, D.A.T.
Al-Hussainy, R.
Dowdle, W.L.
Amyx, J.W.
Dranchuk, P.M.
Aziz, K.
Dumor, J.M.
Bass, D.M.
Bell, W.T.
Essis, A.E.
Bentsen, R.G.
Berry, D.W.
Biot, M.A.
Fetovitch, M.J.
Blackwell, R.J.
Field, R.Q.
Blair, P.M.
Boburg, T.C.
Bradley, J.S.
Brar, G.S.
Breitenback, E.A.
Brons, F
Brown, G.G.
Bruns, J.R.
Bruskotter, J.F.
Buckley, S.E.
Burrows, D.B.
Campbell, J.M.
Carr, N.L.
Carslaw, H.S.
Carter, R.D.
Chapman, R.E.
Chappelear, J.E.
Coats, K.H.
Cobb, W.M.
Cole, F.W.
Craft, B.C.
Craig, F.F.
Crawford, P.B.
Daalen, F. van
Darcy, H.
Dempsey, J.R.
Denson, A.H.
Dietz, D.N.
Dodson, C.R.
Doh, C.A.
Geertsma, J.
Gewers, C.W.W.
Goodrich, J.H.
Goodwill, D.
Gulati, M.S.
Hagoort, J.
Hall, K.R.
Hastings, J.R.
Havlena, D.
Hawkins, M.F., Jr.
Hazebroek, P.
Hearn, C.L.
Heintz, R.C.
Henderson, J.H.
Herbeck, E.F.
Hirasaki, G.J.
Horner, D.R.
Hurst, W.
Jacquard, P.
Jaeger, J.C.
Jones, L.G.
Katz, D.L.
Kazemi, H., Jr.
Kentie, C.J.P.
Kersch, K.M.
King Hubbert, M.,
Kingston, P.E.
Klinkenberg, L.J.
AUTHOR INDEX
Ko, S.
Kobayashi, R.
Kumar, A.
Quon, D.
Raghavan, R.
Langenheim, R.H.
Lantz, R.B.
Rawlins, E.L.
Lebourg, M.
Reudelhuber, F.O.
Letkeman, J.P.
Richardon, J.G.
Leverett, M.C.
Ridings, R.L.
Lynch, E.J.
Riley, H.G.
Rogers, W.L.
McCain, W.D.
Russell, D.G.
MacDonald, R.C.
McFarlane, R.C.
Schellhardt, M.A.
McKinley, R.M.
Schilthuis, R.J.
McMahon, J.J.
Schueler, S.
Marting, V.E.
Schultz, A.L.
Marx, J.W.
Seguier, P.
Marthar, L.
Selig, F.
Matthews, C.S.
Smith, J.T.
Mayer, E.H.
Staggs, H.M.
Meitzen, V.C.
Standing, M.B.
Merle, H.A.
Stiles, W.E.
Miller, F.G.
Millers, S.C., Jr.
Moreland, E.E.
Morrow, N.R.
Mueller, T.D.
Takacs, G.
Teeuw, D.
Terhune, Mary H.
Thomas, G.W.
Thurnau, D.H.
Nichol, L.R.
Timmerman, E.L.
Nielsen, R.L.
Todd, M.R.
Niko, H.
Troost, P.J.P.M.
Nolen, J.S.
Northern, I.G.
Oberfell, G.B.
Odeh, A.S.
O'Dell, P.M.
Opstal, G.H.C. van
Urbanosky, H.J.
Walstrom, J.E.
Wattenbarger, R.A.
Weber, A.G.
Weinaug, C.F.
Welge, H.J.
Peaceman, D.W.
Whiting, R.L.
Perry, G.E.
Wong, S.W.
Yarbourough, L.
423
SUBJECT INDEX
pressure decline
productivity index
steady state
penetration,
Aquifer expansion
Bubble point
time dependence of
Aquifer geometry:
line,
pressure,
general,
linear,
displacement,
radial,
stability of,
Buckley-Leverett equation,
derivation of,
mathematical difficulty with,
Buildup (see Pressure buildup)
425
SUBJECT INDEX
By-passing:
critical rate to prevent,
oil by gas,
oil by water,
Capillary:
force,
-gravity equilibrium,
rise, capillary tube experiment,
rise, in the reservoir,
tube,
Capillary pressure,
aquifer, total
effective, saturation weighted,
(undersaturated reservoir)
fluids in the well,
oil,
pore,
total, gas saturated reservoir,
equation,
Laplace equation,
(undersaturated reservoir),
negative value,
water,
laboratory determination,
numerical simulation,
oil-water, drainage,
oil-water, imbibition,
Capillary pressure gradient,
neglected in description of segregated
flow,
neglect in fractional flow equation,
Capillary transition zone,
allowance for in displacement
calculations,
Condensate, retrograde,
Conduction heat transfer, to
cap and base rock,
reservoir from cap and base rock,
Coning,
Connate water saturation,
expansion of,
diffusivity
equation):
liquid,
real gas,
semi-steady state flow (liquid, (real
gas)
Combination drive,
Compaction,
(real gas)
cell,
derive,
experiment,
Compaction curve,
hysteresis of,
Contact angle,
hysteresis of,
426
SUBJECT INDEX
Diffusivity constant,
pressure to a
datum level,
equation)
allow for
surface separation,
pore volumes,
Cricodentherm,
Critical:
function,
point,
pressure,
plots of ,
superposition of,
temperature,
Critical rate for by-passing:
oil by gas,
oil by water,
Damage to formation,
Darcy:
Henry,
the,
units,
Darcy's
experiment,
flow coefficient, gas,
law, linear flow,
law radial flow,
Datum
plane,
pressure,
Depletion drive, gas reservoir,
development planning:
gas field,
general,
difficulty in application,
Dietz:
a buildup survey,
generation of,
segregated displacement,
semi-steady state,
shape factors,
superposition of,
transient,
427
SUBJECT INDEX
" "
, oil, 9
aquifer,
" "
reservoir,
gas,
flow, (tDA)SSS,
" "
"
"
analysis,
End point:
Dip-angle of reservoir,
effect on the fractional flow equation,
Displacement:
immiscible (see Immiscible
displacement) miscible,
, real gas,
real gas,
well,
Erosion of surface,
Essis-Thomas analysis,
Drainage (capillary),
Euler's constant,
Drilling mud,
factor
mechanisms)
Exploration well,
Exponential integral,
logarithmic approximation,
Fetovictch, M.J.,
Everdingen,
428
SUBJECT INDEX
Gas
composition,
compressibility (isothermal),
Flow charts:
calculation of flowing pressure in a
condensate,
gas well,
constant, universal,
Kazemi iteration,
density,
disposal,
dissolved (solution),
equation of state (see Equation of
state)
Flowing time
expansion factor,
Fluid:
potential equilibrium,
Fluid samples:
gravity,
subsurface collection,
ideal,
surface recombination,
injection,
Forchheimer equation,
liberated, solution,
balance, gas)
factor)
pressure gradient,
"
"
")
PVT experiment,
slippage,
factor)
viscosity-compressibility product,
Fractional flow,
calculation of,
surface conditions,
Fractional flow curve
tangent to,
Fractional flow equation:
dependence on water saturation,
derivation of,
derivation of
volume equivalent,
Z-factor (see Z-factor)
Gascap,
drive,
expansion,
secondary,
Gas in place:
apparent, in water drive gas reservoir,
initial, GIIP,
Gas-oil contact,
Gas-oil ratio:
displacement,
control,
cumulative,
gradient,
equation,
producing (instantaneous),
Fracturing fluid,
solution,
solution, initial, of bubble point oil
(differential),
429
SUBJECT INDEX
columns,
(flash),
migration,
Gas recovery,
Gas saturation,
critical,
residual, to water,
Gas-water contact,
Gas well testing:
general analysis theory,
buildup,
multi-rate drawdown,
Grain (matrix) pressure,
Gravity:
force,
segregation,
Gravity number:
phase behaviour,
recovery (see Recovery of
hydrocarbons)
Hydrocarbon pore volume (HCPV)
gascap,
reduction of during depletion,
Hydrostatic:
equilibrium,
pressure regime (abnormal),
"
"
(normal),
Image wells,
Imbibition,
Immisible fluids,
oil by gas,
oil by water,
physical assumptions,
water by oil,
with total lack of vertical equilibrium,
Incompressible fluids,
Increasing:
effective permeability,
well penetration,
productivity index,
Infinite:
acting aquifer,
" reservoir,
closed in time,
Inflow equations:
aquifer,
semi-steady state (oil), (gas),
steady state (oil),
"
"
In-situ combustion,
Interfacial tension,
diffusivity equation),
unsteady state water influx theory,
Hydrocarbon:
accumulations,
430
SUBJECT INDEX
Klinkenberg effect,
undersaturated,
solution gas drive reservoir, gas
saturated,
Laplace,
capillary pressure equation,
charts,
transform
buildup test,
gas-oil,
general,
oil,
real gas,
dimensionless pressure,
liquid,
real gas,
pressure,
equation)
Logs, petrophysical,
type curves,
oil,
wellbore parameter,
Maps:
real gas,
multi-rate drawdown
datum pressure,
oil,
geological contour,
real gas,
Mass conservation,
fluid, radial flow,
oil, linear flow,
water, linear displacement,
Mass transfer,
Material balance:
gas reservoir, depletion,
"
, water drive,
oil,
Mercury injection pump,
Method of images,
Micellar solution flooding,
Mobilituy:
aquifer,
"
, linear function,
buffer,
control,
fluid,
relative,
Mobility ratio:
reservoir,
"
flood front,
431
SUBJECT INDEX
reduction of,
significance of,
Essis-Thomas analysis,
permeabilities,
Odeh-Jones analysis,
well model,
non-stabilized analysis,
validity of transient analysis,
Multi-rate testing, oilwells, 97
Odeh-Jones analysis,
Oil
ambiguity in interpretation,
column,
analysis,
compressibility,
density, reservoir,
Odeh-Jones analysis,
"
reservoirs,
incompressible displacement)
expansion in reservoir,
"
, standard conditions,
on heating,
Non-Darcy flow,
Numerical simulation,
pressure gradient,
saturation,
incompressible displacement,
"
undersaturated,
conducting a study,
viscosity,
faces,
volume, residual,
solution technique,
instabilities in solution,
, residual,
Oil-water contract, 9
one-dimensional model,
Oil wet,
purpose of,
Osmosis,
reduction of dimensions,
Overburden:
432
SUBJECT INDEX
pressure,
" , reservoir,
"
, gradient,
Overpressure,
Paraffin series,
drawdown,
Permeability:
absolute,
dimensions of,
effective (see Effective permeability)
increasing by well stimulation,
reduction in vicinity of well,
relative (see Relative permeability)
units of,
vertical,
Phase diagram,
Phase equilibrium calculations,
Piston-like displacement,
, normal
Pressure buildup:
computer program,
Polymer flooding,
dominated by afterflow,
Pore compressibility,
experimental determination,
Pore volume (PV),
theoretical equation,
purpose of,
Pressure gradient:
capillary (see Capillary pressure
gradient)
fluids in the well,
gas,
overburden,
433
SUBJECT INDEX
water,
Productivity index(PI):
solution)
aquifer,
oil,
real gas,
general,
"
liquid,
"
, steam soaking,
temperature,
real gas,
Ramey, H.J., Jr.,
Real gas pseudo pressure,
generation of,
reasons for using,
Recombination, fluid samples,
reduced pressure,
Recovery factor
reduced temperature,
gascap drive,
skin factor,
in dipping reservoir,
one
dimension,
Psi potential,
layered reservoirs,
PV cell,
numerical simulation,
segregated displacement,
PVT:
gas,
Relative permeability,
oil,
PVT analysis
Dodson's experiment,
gas,
gas condensate,
oil, basic analysis,
"
homogeneous,
, complete analysis,
curves, rock,
end point values, gas-oil,
end point values, water-oil,
gas,
linear,
measurement of ,
oil,
434
SUBJECT INDEX
Separation, gas-oil:
reservoir,
surface,
Shrinkage factor:
gas,
oil,
" "
total,
", flash,
Sign convention:
Darcy's equation,
isothermal compressibility,
Laplace, capillary pressure equation,
source-sink terms, numerical,
Skin factor:
water,
Reservoir limit testing,
Reservoir simulation (see Numerical
simulation)
Residual:
gas saturation,
oil saturation,
oil volume, PVT,
Standard conditions,
application of 14-18
Statfjrd field (North Sea),
Static pressure survey,
Steam:
critical, gas,
"
, gas condensate,
drive,
injection,
Stiles method,
Stock tank oil, initially in place, STOIIP,
probablistic determination,
Subsidence, surface,
Superposition:
"
drive)
Semi-steady state:
inspace,
in time,
Summary:
chart, generation of averaged relative
condition,
permeabilities,
time,
435
SUBJECT INDEX
Surface tension,
Surfactant flooding,
Temperature:
Ultimate recovery,
Underground withdrawal,
ambient, surface,
distribution, steam soaked well,
effect, sealed fresh water system,
reservoir,
Underreaming,
Undersaturated oil,
Units:
absolute,
seperator,
cgs,
Tertiary flooding,
Darcy,
Thermal recovery,
field,
permeabilities/water saturations,
diffuse flow,
Units conversion,
graphical determination,
homogeneous reservoir, finite
capillary transition zone,
homogeneous reservoir, segregated
flow,
layered reservoir, lack of vertical
equilibrium,
layered reservoir, pressure
communication,
role in numerical simulation,
with total lack of vertical equilibrium,
Time scale for hydrocarbon recovery,
Time to reach semi-steady state
Transient flow condition,
Transient well test analysis
buildup, general,
, oil,
"
, real gas,
"
"
, oil,
"
"
Velocity of
summary chart,
"
, real gas,
oil,
ratio, oil/displacing fluid,
water,
Viscosity-compressibility product, real
gas,
Viscosity-compressibility product, real
gas,
drainage area,
436
SUBJECT INDEX
Volume:
gas reservoir,
oil reservoir,
volume)
moveable oil,
pore (see Pore volume)
Water:
bearing sand,
breakthrough (see Breakthrough)
compressibility,
expansion,
formation volume factor,
"
, prediction,
injection,
pressure,
"
, equation,
"
, gradient,
salinity,
breakthrough,
connate (see Connate water
saturation)
flood front (shock front),
tongue,
viscosity,
permeabilities,
Water drive,
Buckley-Leverett theory,
homogeneous reservoir, diffuse flow,
" "
, finite capillary
transition zone,
homogeneous reservoir, segregated
flow,
ideal (piston-like),
Welge's
equilibrium,
equation,
graphical technique,
equilibrium,
Well:
mechanics of ,
asymmetry,
non-ideal,
conditioning,
exploration,
partial penetration,
stimulation,
"
"
", inclined,
Welge,
Water influx:
Well testing:
collection of fluid samples,
initial,
practical aspects,
function,
purpose of,
routine,
SUBJECT INDEX
Wettability,
Wireline formation test,
Z-factor:
application of,
as function of pressure,
average value, Russell-Goodrich
inflow equations,
two phase,
Z-factor, determination of:
correlation charts,
direct calculation,
experiment,
437