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Other Side
Arrow Side
Single Line
First Operation
211C-3
3. The Arrow
a. The arrow runs from the reference line and designates the joint that
needs to be welded.
b. A straight arrow is used for weld locations.
c. A broken-arrow line is used for joint preparation and breaks toward the
piece that is to be beveled.
Straight Arrow Line
Broken-Arrow Line
4. The Tail
a. Inside the tail will be further information about the weld. Usually, the
method of welding or type of welding rod to be used.
b. Specification or other references will be placed here.
c. The tail might not appear on the reference line if it is not being used.
E7018
BACK
WELD
GTAW
Fillet weld
Plug or Slot weld
Spot weld
Seam weld
Groove weld
1) Square Groove
2) V-Groove
3) BevelGroove
4) U-Groove
5) J-Groove
6) Flare-V
7) Flare-Bevel
(see chart, 211C-15)
211C-4
D. Size of Welds
1. The size of the weld will be indicated on the weld symbol.
2. The size will be expressed in decimals, fractions, or metric unit (mm).
3. The size will be located in front of the weld symbol on the reference line.
3/8"
8"
4. The length of the weld will be placed after the weld symbol.
5. If the length of the legs on a fillet weld are meant to be unequal they will be
labeled with two dimensions.
6. If a note gives the size of the welds, no dimensions will appear on the symbol.
(See Chart 211X-16)
E. Sizes, Gaps, and Angle of Grooves
1. If the groove goes through the plate, a measurement of distance is not needed.
2. If the groove only goes a certain depth through the metal, a measurement will
be given before the weld symbol.
.35
0.35
3. If a number appear in parentheses (.40) before the weld symbol, it will
determine the depth of the effective throat.
.35 (.40)
0.40
4. If a gap between the two pieces of metal is needed, it will be indicated on the
weld symbol.
1/16
1/16"
211C-5
F. Other Symbols
1. All Around, Symbol When a bead is to be welded all the way around a plate
or pipe the circle symbol will appear on the reference lines connection with
the arrow symbol.
Side View
Top View
2. Field Weld, Symbol When a weld is to be made or inspected out in the field a
flag will appear on the reference lines connection with the arrow symbol.
3. Offset Symbols If the welds symbols are off set from each other, the beads
need to be offset from each other.
End View
Top View
C Chipping
M Machining
G Grinding
R Rolling
H Hammering
7) U Unspecified
211C-6
5. Back and Backing Welds
a. A Backing weld will be made on the opposite side of a groove before
the groove weld is made and will also appear on the opposite side of
the reference line. It will also be noted in the tail as to be a Back or
Backing weld.
Backing Weld
b. A Back weld will be made on the opposite side of a groove weld after
the groove weld and will also appear on the opposite side of the
reference line. It will also be noted in the tail as to be a Back or
Backing weld.
Back Weld
6. Melt-Through Welds Welds that are required to melt through to the other side
of the metal will be indicated by the melt-through symbol, which will appear
opposite of the weld symbol. The height of the melt through will be indicated
left of the melt-through symbol.
1/16"
1/16"
7. Surfacing and Hardfacing Welds Welds that are applied to areas that need to
be built up or need hardfacing to prevent wear. The height of the weld will be
indicated to the left of the weld symbol.
1/8"
1"
10"
1/8"
211C-7
ACTIVITY:
1. Have students perform one, two, or all three welds on page 211C-8
References:
Burke, Stanley R., & Wakeman, T. J. (1997). MODERN AGRICULTURAL
MECHANICS (3nd ed.). Danville, IL: Interstate Publishers.
Miller, R. T., (1997) WELDING SKILLS, Second Edition, Homewood, Illinois.,
American Technical Publishers, Inc.
Griffin, Ivan H., Roden, Edward M., Briggs, Charles W. (1984) BASIC TIG & MIG
WELDING, THIRD EDITION, Albany, NY: Delmar Publishers
211C-8
Welding Assignments
Weld #1
E7018
Weld #2
E6013
Weld #3
E6011
Quiz
Name_________________
Date__________________
Score_________________
Draw in the proper weld symbol in the proper location on the reference line.
1 5, 10 pts each
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. (Top View)
(End View)
6. Fill in the blanks, identify the parts of the Welding Symbol. (50 pts.)
A._________________
B._________________
C._________________
D._________________
E._________________
Name________KEY_____
Date__________________
Score_________________
Draw in the proper weld symbol in the proper location on the reference line.
1 5, 10 pts each
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. (Top View)
(End View)
6. Fill in the blanks, identify the parts of the Welding Symbol. (50 pts.)
A.______Arrow______
B.______Other Side___
C.______Arrow Side__
D.______Reference Line
E.______Tail_________
211C-11
The Arrow
Other Side
Arrow Side
Arrow Side
Other Side
The Tail
GTAW
(Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)
211C-12
Second Operation
First Operation
211C-13
ARROW LINES
Straight Arrow Line
Arrow points to the joint that needs to be welded.
Broken-Arrow Line
Arrow points to the side that needs to be beveled
211C-14
TYPE OF WELDS
Fillet Weld
Plug Weld
Spot Weld
211C-15
TYPE OF WELDS
Seam Weld
Groove Welds
Square
Bevel
Flare-V
Flare-Bevel
211C-16
Sizes of Welds
1/4
3/8
1/4"
3/8"
"
3/8"
1/4"
3/8"
3/16"
1/4"
211C-17
Length of Welds
3/8"
35
5"
3/8"
10
10"
2"
3"
211C-18
No measurement on depth, the Bevel goes all the way to the other side.
.35
.35
Measurements left of the weld symbol will indicate the depth of the grove.
211C-19
.35 (.40)
.40
.35
The effective throat measurement will be given in parentheses, left of the weld symbol.
1/16"
1/16"
Gaps between the metal will be indicated on the weld symbol.
211C-20
45o
1/16"
211C-21
OTHER SYMBOLS
Welding All the way around
211C-22
5 10
5 10
10"
5"
211C-23
Convex
convex
Concave
211C-24
BACK
WELD
211C-25
MELT-THROUGH WELDS
Melt-Through Weld Symbol
1/8"
1/8"
211C-26
1"
10"