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IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition
Different mechanisms:
noeuds IPv4 and IPv6 peuvent communiquer
Dual Stack
Cas de Cisco
Tunneling
Le tunneling est une mthode d'intgration o un paquet IPv6 est encapsul dans un autre
Cette mthode
Cela inclut un en-tte de 20 octets sans options IPv4 et IPv6 est l'en-tte de charge utile.
Ceci est considr comme double empilage
Tunnels Configurs
S0/0/0
172.16.12.2 /24
172.16.23.1 /24
S0/0/1
172.16.23.2 /24
S0/0/1
R3
Lo0 10.1.3.1/24
172.16.12.1 /24
S0/0/0
R1
Lo0 10.1.1.1/24
R1
R1(config-if)# interface tunnel 0
R1(config-if)# tunnel mode 1pv6ip to 6to4
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2002:AC10:0C01:1::1/64
R1(config-if)# tunnel source s0/0/0
Exit
R1(config)# ipv6 route 2002::/16 tunnel 0
Verification
R1#ping 2002:AC10:1703:1::3
R3
R3(config-if)# interface tunnel 0
R3(config-if)# tunnel mode 1pv6ip to 6to4
R3(config-if)# ipv6 address
2002:AC10:1703:1::3/64
R3(config-if)# tunnel source s0/0/1
Exit
R3(config)# ipv6 route 2002::/16 tunnel 0
Verification
R3#ping 2002:AC10:1::1
S0/0/0
172.16.12.2 /24
172.16.23.1 /24
S0/0/1
172.16.23.2 /24
S0/0/1
R3
Lo0 10.1.3.1/24
172.16.12.1 /24
S0/0/0
R1
Lo0 10.1.1.1/24
Router 1
Router1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
Router1(config)# ipv6 route FEC0::30/112 2002:AC10:1703:1::3
Router 2
Router2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
Router2(config)# ipv6 route FEC0::1:0/112 2002:AC10:C01:1::1
Tunneling 6-to-4
6-to-4:
c'est une mthode de tunnel automatique
Donne un prfixe IPv6 au rseau attach
Translation NAT-PT
Self Check
1. What are the 2 most common techniques to transition
from IPv4 to IPv6?
2. How does a dual-stack node choose which stack to
use for a particular traffic flow?
3. How is a router interface dual-stacked?
4. What is tunneling?
5. What is the job of the translator in a NAT-PT
topology?
Summary
The two most common techniques to transition from
IPv4 to IPv6 are dual stack and IPv6-to-IPv4 (6-to-4)
tunnels.
Tunneling IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 network requires
one edge router to encapsulate the IPv6 packet inside
an IPv4 packet and another router to de-encapsulate it.
Transition methods from IPv4 to IPv6 include dual-stack
operation, protocol translation, and 6-to-4 tunnels.