Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population

21.77
66
2.5
58.3

22.33
68
2.6
59.6

22.91
69
2.5
60.8

23.49
71
2.5
62.0

24.03
73
2.4
62.9

24.54
74
2.3
63.8

25.04
76
2.1
64.8

25.54
77
2.1
65.6

26.05
79
2.1
66.5

26.55
80
2.0
67.4

27.06
82
2.0
68.3

27.57
83
2.0
69.2

28.08
85
1.9
70.1

28.59
87
1.8
71.0

29.06
88
1.6
71.7

29.51
89
1.5
72.4

29.92
91
1.4
73.0

30.26
92
1.2
73.6

LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year

Employed
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Mining
Others
Unemployed
Unemployment rate percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate percent
Male
Female

8,784
8,569
1,481
2,002
38
5,048
215
2.4
1.9
65.6
84.3
46.0

8,884
8,600
1,616
1,908
28
5,048
284
3.2
1.1
64.3
83.1
44.4

9,152
8,838
1,628
1,991
38
5,181
314
3.4
3.0
64.2
82.8
44.6

9,556
9,269
1,552
2,174
28
5,515
287
3.0
4.4
65.4
83.3
47.2

9,699
9,357
1,416
2,184
27
5,730
342
3.5
1.5
64.9
82.3
46.8

9,887
9,543
1,424
2,069
28
6,022
344
3.5
1.9
64.4
81.5
46.7

10,240
9,870
1,408
2,131
30
6,301
370
3.6
3.6
65.2
82.1
47.7

10,346
9,980
1,453
2,023
35
6,469
367
3.5
1.0
64.4
80.9
47.2

10,413
10,045
1,470
1,989
36
6,550
368
3.5
0.6
63.3
80.0
45.9

10,629
10,275
1,504
2,083
42
6,647
354
3.3
2.1
63.1
79.9
45.8

10,890
10,538
1,558
1,977
39
6,963
351
3.2
2.5
63.2
79.5
46.4

11,028
10,660
1,488
1,945
55
7,173
369
3.3
1.3
62.6
79.0
45.7

11,315
10,897
1,471
1,807
63
7,556
418
3.7
2.6
62.9
78.9
46.4

12,304
11,900
1,615
2,109
57
8,119
404
3.3
8.7
63.7
79.3
46.8

12,676
12,284
1,410
2,222
76
8,576
391
3.1
3.0
64.4
79.7
47.9

13,120
12,723
1,602
2,228
81
8,813
396
3.0
3.5
65.5
80.5
49.5

13,635
13,210
1,682
2,215
87
9,226
425
3.1
3.9
67.0
80.7
52.4

13,932
13,532
1,660
2,266
84
9,522
400
2.9
2.2
67.5
80.4
53.6

281,795
31,283
19,432
79,974
7,726
18,474
41,529
18,762
38,210
18,704
18,743
19,858
8,815
-15,095
266,699

283,243
37,706
19,055
81,525
9,188
14,507
43,169
19,433
37,774
18,335
19,996
22,760
5,316
-15,321
267,923

300,764
32,610
23,081
93,045
9,619
13,987
44,378
20,290
38,326
20,184
20,836
22,052
6,459
-20,886
279,877

356,401
30,647
37,617
109,998
10,629
13,971
47,934
24,898
48,287
22,576
21,324
17,308
5,826
-28,909
327,492

352,579
28,245
33,945
103,434
11,281
14,241
49,201
26,488
50,986
24,104
22,594
17,594
5,653
-25,623
326,956

383,213
34,432
34,169
112,076
11,970
14,673
51,327
28,197
55,829
27,450
23,810
17,324
6,605
-25,061
358,152

418,769
38,971
41,918
125,332
12,607
15,200
53,062
30,172
57,914
29,569
24,891
17,374
6,507
-22,537
396,232

474,048
43,949
56,881
144,007
13,711
15,458
59,401
33,319
60,531
31,827
26,099
17,531
6,396
-24,402
449,646

543,578
44,912
72,111
149,754
14,076
16,107
74,642
36,434
66,016
35,656
27,499
na
6,372
-23,942
519,635

596,784
51,383
81,759
164,510
14,878
16,451
81,528
39,290
72,521
40,045
28,762
na
5,659
-17,294
579,490

665,340
66,446
88,332
173,804
15,840
18,739
95,353
43,009
80,826
46,210
30,812
na
5,969
-13,985
651,355

769,949
76,753
120,170
189,105
16,855
21,156
114,197
46,482
89,965
54,675
33,058
na
7,531
-23,034
746,915

712,857
65,719
81,342
169,661
17,852
23,187
115,263
46,900
94,257
56,588
35,123
na
6,964
-14,215
698,642

821,434
82,882
89,793
192,493
22,173
28,213
134,634
68,511
93,939
64,359
36,765
na
7,672
-26,131
795,303

911,733
104,424
95,905
212,618
23,676
30,892
151,000
73,701
99,118
72,390
39,298
na
8,711
-21,600
890,133

971,252
95,122
101,474
224,730
25,699
37,909
161,393
79,620
108,044
85,560
41,515
na
10,186
-35,841
935,410

1,018,821
92,754
103,484
232,720
27,428
42,764
174,764
85,973
113,993
89,960
44,218
na
10,763
-33,975
984,846

1,106,580
98,150
109,123
253,392
30,923
48,741
197,576
93,509
120,907
95,438
46,874
na
11,947
-37,322
1,069,258

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current producers prices

Agriculture
10.7
Industry
42.9
Services
46.4

12.5
41.3
46.1

10.3
44.2
45.5

8.3
46.8
44.9

7.7
44.7
47.6

8.7
43.9
47.4

9.1
45.4
45.5

9.1
47.4
43.5

8.4
46.9
44.7

8.7
47.0
44.3

10.1
45.0
44.9

10.1
45.6
44.4

9.3
41.4
49.3

10.2
40.9
48.9

11.6
40.2
48.2

9.9
40.6
49.5

9.2
40.3
50.5

9.0
40.4
50.6

283,243
117,718
27,670
75,982
-427

300,764
125,056
33,044
65,841
1,476

356,400
155,941
36,229
90,141
5,615

352,580
162,618
42,448
88,580
-2,557

383,212
172,485
49,656
89,995
4,955

418,769
186,674
54,306
93,864
1,462

474,047
208,571
59,635
99,336
9,930

543,578
240,188
62,368
121,237
505

596,784
264,584
66,647
131,024
4,467

665,340
300,418
76,959
149,064
6,689

769,949
344,215
88,581
158,381
6,837

712,857
348,168
93,017
156,660
-29,517

821,434
395,245
103,346
184,292
7,813

911,733
437,340
120,993
202,251
9,164

971,252
482,238
134,442
246,343
3,741

1,018,821
527,749
139,822
269,814
-5,522

1,106,580
579,908
147,646
287,498
-10,697

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS million ringgit; calendar year

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and watera
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Financeb
Public administration
Othersc
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured
Plus: Taxes on imports
Net factor income from abroadd
GNI

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices

Household consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation
Change in inventoriese

281,795
127,783
30,341
121,494
-398

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

262,885
260,310

327,836
265,536

364,861
289,514

427,003
358,529

389,256
327,765

415,040
348,919

447,846
365,383

546,925
450,350

613,694
494,414

669,505
539,443

706,382
574,172

766,096
594,160

651,671
507,142

714,075
583,337

777,302
635,316

770,202
665,714

770,368
683,408

817,176
714,950

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Household consumption
45.3
Government consumption
10.8
Gross domestic capital formation
43.0
Change in inventories
-0.1
Exports of goods and services
93.3
Imports of goods and services
92.4

41.6
9.8
26.7
-0.2
115.7
93.7

41.6
11.0
22.4
0.5
121.3
96.3

43.8
10.2
26.9
1.6
119.8
100.6

46.1
12.0
24.4
-0.7
110.4
93.0

45.0
13.0
24.8
1.3
108.3
91.1

44.6
13.0
22.8
0.3
106.9
87.3

44.0
12.6
23.0
2.1
115.4
95.0

44.2
11.5
22.4
0.1
112.9
91.0

44.3
11.2
22.7
0.7
112.2
90.4

45.2
11.6
23.4
1.0
106.2
86.3

44.7
11.5
21.5
0.9
99.5
77.2

48.8
13.0
17.8
-4.1
91.4
71.1

48.1
12.6
23.4
1.0
86.9
71.0

48.0
13.3
23.2
1.0
85.3
69.7

49.7
13.8
25.7
0.4
79.3
68.5

51.8
13.7
25.9
-0.5
75.6
67.1

52.4
13.3
25.0
-1.0
73.8
64.6

356,401
30,647
37,617
109,998
10,629
13,971
47,934
24,898
48,287
22,576
21,324
17,308
5,826
-28,909
327,492

358,246
30,594
36,980
105,301
11,062
14,427
48,974
26,409
50,570
23,583
22,223
17,505
5,629
-26,506
331,740

377,559
31,471
38,610
109,640
11,759
14,762
50,986
27,442
55,392
24,816
23,105
17,018
6,594
-25,888
351,671

399,414
33,369
40,959
119,687
12,282
15,031
51,965
28,620
58,011
26,693
23,996
17,654
6,453
-22,605
376,809

543,579
44,912
72,111
149,754
14,076
16,107
74,642
36,434
66,015
35,656
27,500
na
6,372
-23,942
519,637

573,938
47,533
71,276
160,880
14,728
16,022
79,608
38,790
71,344
39,806
28,280
na
5,671
-19,694
554,244

610,085
48,188
72,758
165,879
15,415
17,391
91,405
41,987
79,672
41,494
29,959
na
5,937
-21,084
589,001

639,566
50,036
70,996
167,148
15,930
18,151
101,344
44,885
87,157
44,633
31,763
na
7,523
-23,034
616,532

821,434
82,882
89,793
192,493
22,173
28,213
134,634
68,511
93,939
64,359
36,765
na
7,672
-26,131
795,303

864,920
88,555
85,373
202,960
23,048
29,524
143,620
73,052
100,030
71,503
38,600
na
8,654
-25,868
839,052

912,261
89,406
86,751
211,921
24,169
34,880
150,407
78,274
107,715
78,397
40,337
na
10,004
-40,457
871,804

955,260
91,097
87,789
219,216
25,226
38,646
159,735
83,957
112,105
84,318
42,595
na
10,577
-38,357
916,903

1,012,506
92,979
90,645
232,868
26,178
43,190
173,321
90,602
116,968
89,498
44,618
na
11,639
-40,589
971,916

8.9
6.1
13.6
6.0

0.5
-0.2
-2.6
4.1

5.4
2.9
4.2
5.8

5.8
6.0
7.5
4.2

5.3
2.6
3.6
7.3

5.6
5.8
4.3
7.3

6.3
1.4
3.2
10.4

4.8
3.8
0.3
8.9

7.4
2.4
8.4
7.4

5.3
6.8
2.4
7.0

5.5
1.0
4.9
6.5

4.7
1.9
3.6
6.0

6.0
2.1
6.1
6.5

356,400
155,941
36,229
90,141
5,615
427,003
358,529

358,246
160,662
41,918
88,282
-1,450
397,838
329,004

377,558
166,883
46,902
88,792
4,907
419,430
349,356

399,413
180,423
50,939
91,317
966
440,963
365,195

543,578
240,188
62,368
121,237
505
613,694
494,414

573,936
256,065
65,792
128,832
3,353
654,702
534,808

610,087
282,807
70,149
142,178
1,982
679,408
566,438

639,565
307,467
74,970
145,525
1,196
690,096
579,688

821,434
395,245
103,346
184,292
7,813
714,075
583,337

864,920
422,376
117,983
195,996
4,793
743,919
620,147

912,261
457,625
124,390
233,203
4,289
730,961
638,206

955,260
490,798
131,719
252,271
-3,177
732,856
649,208

1,012,506
524,979
137,511
264,276
-8,598
770,503
676,165

13.0
1.6

3.0
15.7

3.9
11.9

8.1
8.6

9.1
6.5

6.6
5.5

10.4
6.6

8.7
6.9

6.9
3.4

6.9
14.2

8.3
5.4

7.2
5.9

7.0
4.4

Exports of goods and services

Less: Imports of goods and services

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1987 | 2000 | 2005
| 2010 market prices
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and watera
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Financeb
Public administration
Othersc
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured
Plus: Taxes on imports
Net factor income from abroadd
GNI
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at 1987 | 2000 | 2005
| 2010 market price
Household consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation
Change in inventoriese
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Growth of Demand annual change, percent
Household consumption
Government consumption

196,714
18,010
14,305
58,788
6,070
9,522
29,484
14,764
24,044
13,041
14,760
13,759
7,684
-14,416
182,297

182,237
17,512
14,357
50,899
6,745
7,241
28,489
14,720
23,583
13,180
15,036
13,956
4,430
-9,451
172,785

7.3
0.7
7.5
11.1

-7.4
-2.8
-10.6
-1.1

196,714
91,385
22,017
96,744
-276
186,499
199,655

182,237
82,031
20,059
55,177
-233
187,415
162,212

4.3
5.7

-10.2
-8.9

193,422 |
17,596 |
15,344 |
56,840 |
7,078 |
6,926 |
29,383 |
15,354 |
24,976 |
14,055 |
15,447 |
14,896 |
5,319 |
-13,628 |
179,794 |

6.1
0.5
8.8
4.4

193,422 |
84,377 |
23,485 |
51,568 |
1,254 |
212,085 |
179,347 |

2.9
17.1

426,508 |
34,929 |
42,627 |
131,127 |
13,100 |
14,903 |
56,441 |
30,973 |
60,775 |
28,243 |
24,996 |
17,705 |
6,099 |
-23,670 |
402,838 |

6.8
4.7
7.3
6.4

426,507 |
198,193 |
54,832 |
94,562 |
4,052 |
511,774 |
436,906 |

9.8
7.6

629,885 |
50,063 |
66,386 |
152,150 |
16,246 |
19,270 |
103,444 |
45,484 |
90,744 |
46,145 |
32,965 |
na
6,989 |
-21,941 |
607,944 |

-1.5
0.1
-6.7
2.9

629,885 |
309,169 |
78,675 |
141,584 |
-8,682 |
615,024 |
505,886 |

0.6
4.9

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

11.2
5.5
5.8

-43.0
0.5
-18.8

-3.9
13.2
10.6

29.2
16.1
24.4

-9.3
-6.8
-8.2

7.9
5.4
6.2

-1.5
5.1
4.5

6.9
16.1
19.6

-2.5
8.3
8.9

8.6
6.7
8.2

9.1
3.8
5.9

1.8
1.6
2.3

-9.4
-10.9
-12.7

25.3
11.1
15.6

4.5
4.2
6.3

18.3
-1.7
2.9

4.9
0.3
1.7

2.6
5.1
4.2

121,096
104,400
123,671
-15,095
-4,176

75,555
112,951
137,855
-15,321
-9,583

67,317
115,211
142,664
-20,886
-6,567

95,756
128,009
164,231
-28,909
-7,313

86,023
113,712
147,513
-25,623
-8,178

94,950
125,445
161,072
-25,061
-10,566

95,326
145,952
177,789
-22,537
-9,300

109,266
166,569
205,842
-24,402
-14,871

121,742
200,109
241,022
-23,942
-16,971

135,491
231,519
265,553
-17,294
-16,739

155,753
257,943
287,962
-13,985
-16,035

165,218
296,603
337,154
-23,034
-17,517

127,143
237,869
271,672
-14,215
-19,587

192,105
274,921
322,843
-26,131
-21,790

211,415
310,739
353,400
-21,600
-21,061

250,085
300,262
354,572
-35,841
-18,469

264,291
299,777
351,250
-33,975
-17,498

276,801
324,118
379,026
-37,322
-17,586

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
43.9
Gross national saving
37.0
Gross domestic capital formation
43.0

48.7
39.9
26.7

47.4
38.3
22.4

46.1
35.9
26.9

41.8
32.3
24.4

42.0
32.7
24.8

42.5
34.9
22.8

43.4
35.1
23.0

44.3
36.8
22.4

44.5
38.8
22.7

43.3
38.8
23.4

43.8
38.5
21.5

38.1
33.4
17.8

39.3
33.5
23.4

38.8
34.1
23.2

36.5
30.9
25.7

34.5
29.4
25.9

34.3
29.3
25.0

12,944
12,251

12,684
11,998

13,128
12,216

15,172
13,942

14,672
13,606

15,616
14,595

16,724
15,824

18,561
17,606

20,867
19,948

22,478
21,826

24,588
24,071

27,927
27,092

25,385
24,879

28,733
27,819

31,372
30,629

32,913
31,698

34,057
32,921

36,567
35,334

73.2
89.0
61.1

69.0
89.9
54.8

75.4
87.1
61.9

78.1
86.9
77.3

81.9
89.5
72.3

83.5
91.1
76.1

90.7
96.0
84.4

99.7
100.0
100.0

105.1
96.2
108.9

104.4
98.3
111.4

111.7
99.1
112.2

110.8
100.0
100.0

119.8
94.8
105.7

119.3
96.2
111.3

121.5
97.0
116.0

...
99.5
123.0

34,285
15,872
1,256
18,263

34,821
18,071
1,929
17,557

33,178
17,725
3,247
...

32,784
16,672
6,963
...

31,993
15,118
8,559
24,806

33,545
16,192
6,845
23,628

35,437
17,913
7,991
27,364

36,712
18,295
7,888
26,274

33,787
18,390
9,121
...

32,030
16,875
10,278
...

32,788
16,880
10,529
...

33,133
12,250
9,228
26,862

31,642
16,412
8,862
24,680

30,653
16,373
9,067
23,011

27,364
12,682
9,687
23,511

28,200
11,863
10,854
...

27,387
11,819
8,931
...

...
12,947
10,433
...

105
2
2,523
2,591

350
0
2,299
2,633

309
4
2,641
...

383
5
2,677
...

498
9
3,706
4,156

353
6
5,340
5,251

175
1
6,353
4,623

389
24
9,555
13,275

789
63
10,303
...

921
100
11,404
...

1,063
94
10,954
...

1,167
54
5,457
15,919

2,138
75
9,304
19,500

31,379
206
19,973
23,161

27,999
678
21,989
23,247

28,777
305
21,019
...

28,249
531
22,953
...

...
301
21,334
...

58,674

51,204

60,471

52,525

62,553

55,961

66,686
18
1
62,350

72,280
5
17
64,954

75,328
12
7
68,802

84,022
193
0
73,483

90,661
953

78,804

96,214
1,814

83,219

100,841
2,680

85,956

104,950
2,252

91,189

106,927
570
0
94,393

107,116
92

93,714

116,808
253

101,550

119,113
10
476
106,579

125,246
13
1
111,644

132,074
74
220
118,550

137,657
118
76
125,094

1.11
0.66

1.10
0.66

1.10
0.66

1.10
0.67

1.19
0.72

1.28
0.73

1.32
0.77

1.35
0.80

1.50
1.10

1.83
1.53

1.88
1.58

2.18
...

1.88
1.77

2.16
1.83

2.72
1.90

2.86
1.90

2.82
1.87

2.78
2.05

Gross domestic capital formation

Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Investment Financing at Current Prices
Gross domestic capital formation
Gross national saving
Gross domestic savingf
Net factor income from abroadd
Net current transfers from abroadg

At Current Market Prices ringgit

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI
PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages
Agriculture 20042006 = 100
Mining 2005 = 100
Manufacturing 2005 = 100
ENERGY annual values
Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Coal thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Electricity million kilowatt-hours
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Retail prices ringgit/liter
Gasoline, premium
Diesel

95.3
101.7 |
95.1 |

109.8
95.5 |
100.9 |

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

73.2
64.0
77.2
77.2
143.3

77.0
69.8
80.1
85.6
155.4

79.2
72.9
81.9
82.7
155.5 |

80.4
74.4
83.0
85.3
100.0

81.5
74.9
84.4
85.5
98.4

83.0
75.4
86.3
84.9
101.5

83.9
76.4
87.2
88.9
104.8

85.2
78.0
88.3
94.5
111.1 |

87.7
80.9
90.7
100.0
100.0

90.9
83.6
94.1
103.1
104.0

92.7
86.2
95.5
108.8
109.1

97.7
93.8
99.4
119.9
120.4

98.3 |
97.6 |
98.6 |
111.1 |
113.2 |

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.2
104.8
102.5
109.6
105.4

104.9
107.6
103.7
109.7
106.5

107.1
111.5
105.2
107.8
106.7

110.5
115.2
108.5
109.3
109.3

2.7
4.1
2.1
2.7
3.5

5.2
9.1
3.8
10.9
8.5

2.9
4.4
2.2
-3.4
0.0 |

1.5
2.1
1.3
3.1
4.9

1.4
0.7
1.7
0.2
-1.6

1.8
0.7
2.3
-0.7
3.1

1.1
1.3
1.0
4.7
3.3

1.5
2.1
1.3
6.3
6.0 |

2.9
3.7
2.7
5.8
4.6

3.6
3.3
3.7
3.1
4.0

2.0
3.1
1.5
5.5
4.9

5.4
8.8
4.1
10.2
10.4

0.6
4.1
-0.8
-7.3
-6.0

1.7
2.5
1.4
5.6
4.1

3.2
4.8
2.5
9.6
5.4

1.6
2.7
1.2
0.1
1.0

2.1
3.6
1.5
-1.7
0.2

3.2
3.3
3.1
1.4
2.5

63,365
21,434
41,931
228,852
292,217
390,809
43,484
458,198
-8,725
466,924
-110,873

54,135
18,246
35,889
242,337
296,472
401,459
94,640
449,795
-21,016
470,810
-142,975

73,628
24,780
48,848
265,089
338,718
436,170
124,686
445,843
-16,813
462,656
-134,360

78,516
22,264
56,252
278,051
356,567
458,363
122,213
476,283
-11,826
488,109
-140,133

81,016
22,148
58,869
283,707
364,723
471,731
125,751
495,128
-12,833
507,960
-149,148

89,512
23,897
65,615
297,000
386,512
504,150
134,019
533,990
-1,068
535,058
-163,860

102,441
26,101
76,339
326,996
429,436
553,058
167,417
578,231
11,886
566,345
-192,590

114,550
28,617
85,933
423,085
537,636
621,226
258,043
592,156
-4,713
596,869
-228,973

124,338
30,178
94,160
497,009
621,346
672,835
259,875
631,453
-9,917
641,370
-218,493

141,367
33,519
107,848
586,317
727,684
760,302
312,620
674,484
-1,600
676,084
-226,802

169,007
36,247
132,760
627,868
796,876
832,738
383,786
727,250
-2,241
729,490
-278,298

183,047
40,425
142,623
720,382
903,430
931,865
331,800
855,127
31,408
823,719
-255,063

200,917
43,439
157,477
788,426
989,343
1,017,303
354,263
931,893
57,216
874,676
-268,852

224,384
47,685
176,699
835,770
1,060,154
1,086,094
371,842
1,019,935
49,097
970,838
-305,683

258,956
53,489
205,468
956,648
1,215,604
1,241,675
489,463
1,127,854
51,900
1,075,954
-375,642

289,736
57,396
232,340
1,043,652
1,333,388
1,352,886
509,911
1,254,262
48,561
1,205,701
-411,287

327,596
62,981
264,615
1,108,856
1,436,452
1,452,317
514,397
1,391,325
70,013
1,321,311
-453,404

346,416
68,170
278,246
1,198,237
1,544,653
1,553,803
502,656
1,543,597
104,331
1,439,267
-492,451

18.5
138.7

2.7
141.7

8.6
145.0

5.1
128.6

2.9
133.8

6.9
131.6

9.7
132.1

12.3
131.0

8.3
123.8

13.0
127.4

9.5
125.2

11.9
121.0

9.2
142.7

6.8
132.2

14.3
136.2

9.0
139.3

7.3
142.5

7.0
140.4

43,846
25,854
165,131
293,044

36,794
26,800
175,663
302,694

48,413
32,984
199,717
295,332

54,627
37,702
201,391
314,798

56,201
41,166
191,170
325,072

60,222
45,109
194,813
338,242

70,033
49,085
210,543
355,839

90,946
68,590
342,452
448,354

99,243
70,535
357,222
526,772

114,826
75,730
405,620
585,506

140,949
84,433
418,351
636,368

149,509
92,218
444,190
721,797

165,891
102,268
473,668
783,507

184,638
104,943
502,599
883,285

214,198
115,671
560,243
1,003,504

241,906
123,740
606,845
1,107,970

272,923
131,765
667,018
1,225,656

285,832
134,931
647,611
1,339,718

4.23
9.21
9.33

3.87
5.76
5.74

2.76
3.47
3.95

2.72
3.50
4.24

2.28
3.22
4.00

2.12
3.21
4.00

1.86
3.01
3.70

1.58
3.00
3.70

1.41
3.04
3.70

1.48
3.34
3.73

1.44
3.29
3.70

1.40
3.11
3.50

0.93
2.09
2.56

0.94
2.55
2.81

1.08
2.98
3.14

1.04
3.04
3.18

1.01
3.02
3.15

1.03
3.10
3.23

GOVERNMENT FINANCE million ringgit; fiscal year ending 31 December

Central Government
Total revenue and grants
65,736
Total revenue
65,736
Current revenuej
65,736

56,710
56,710
56,710

58,675
58,675
58,675

61,864
61,864
61,865

79,567
79,567
79,567

83,515
83,515
83,515

92,608
92,608
92,608

99,397
99,397
99,397

106,304
106,304
106,304

123,546
123,546
123,546

139,885
139,885
139,885

159,793
159,793
159,793

158,639
158,639
158,639

159,653
159,653
159,653

185,419
185,419
185,419

207,913
207,913
207,913

213,370
213,370
213,370

220,626
220,626
220,626

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer 2010 = 100
Food
Nonfood
Producer 2005 | 2010 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator 1987 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 = 100
Price indexes annual change, percent
Consumer price index
Food price index
Nonfood price index
Producer price index
Implicit GDP deflator
MONEY AND BANKINGh million ringgit; as of end of period
Money supply (M1)
Currency in circulation
Demand deposits (excluding government deposits)
Quasi-money
Money supply (M2)
Money supply (M3)
Foreign assets (net)
Domestic credit
Claims on government sector (net)
Claims on private sector
Other items
Money Supply (M3) annual change, percent
M3 percent of GDP at current market prices
Deposit Money Banks
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Loans and advancesi
Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages
On deposits
Savings
Time: 6 months
12 months

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

53,627
12,109

59,110
59,110
44,665
14,445
...
21,071
-14,445
6,626

45,336
11,374

61,713
61,713
44,585
17,128
...
12,125
-17,128
-5,002

45,346
13,329

68,161
68,161
46,699
21,462
...
11,976
-21,463
-9,487

47,173
14,692

81,579
81,579
56,547
25,032
...
5,318
-25,032
-19,715

61,492
18,075

97,989
97,989
63,757
34,232
...
15,810
-34,232
-18,422

66,860
16,655

103,768
103,768
68,699
35,069
...
14,816
-35,069
-20,253

64,891
27,717

113,536
113,536
75,224
38,312
...
17,384
-38,312
-20,928

72,050
27,347

118,816
118,816
91,298
27,518
...
8,099
-27,518
-19,419

80,594
25,710

125,028
125,028
97,744
27,284
...
8,560
-27,284
-18,724

86,630
36,916

142,655
142,655
107,694
34,961
...
15,852
-34,961
-19,109

95,168
44,717

160,544
160,544
123,084
37,460
...
16,801
-37,460
-20,659

112,897
46,896

195,388
195,388
153,499
41,889
...
6,295
-41,889
-35,594

106,504
52,135

206,064
206,064
157,067
48,997
...
1,572
-48,997
-47,424

109,515
50,138

202,928
202,928
151,633
51,296
...
8,020
-51,296
-43,275

134,885
50,534

227,928
227,928
182,594
45,334
...
2,825
-45,334
-42,509

151,643
56,270

249,864
249,864
205,537
44,326
...
2,376
-44,326
-41,951

155,952
57,418

251,954
251,954
211,270
40,683
...
2,100
-40,683
-38,584

164,205
56,421

258,037
258,037
219,589
38,447
...
1,037
-38,447
-37,411

-2,048
-1,681
91
-2,988

11,040
1,819
1
-7,858

5,423
2,923
238
902

12,714
864
13
6,123

13,381
6,295
6
-1,259

6,076
8,020
61
6,096

23,250
-3,664

1,342

25,650
121
516
-6,868

12,700
-3,503
454
9,073

14,866
-170
26
4,387

25,800
-4,313
16
-843

35,654
-474
18
397

56,879
-6,286
3
-3,171

36,456
3,664
31
3,125

45,069
550
0
-3,110

43,344
-14
1,520
-2,899

39,526
-222
26
-747

37,557
-359
6
207

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Total revenue
23.3
Taxes
19.0
Total expenditure
21.0
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
2.4

20.0
16.0
21.8
-1.8

19.5
15.1
22.7
-3.2

17.4
13.2
22.9
-5.5

22.6
17.4
27.8
-5.2

21.8
17.4
27.1
-5.3

22.1
15.5
27.1
-5.0

21.0
15.2
25.1
-4.1

19.6
14.8
23.0
-3.4

20.7
14.5
23.9
-3.2

21.0
14.3
24.1
-3.1

20.8
14.7
25.4
-4.6

22.3
14.9
28.9
-6.7

19.4
13.3
24.7
-5.3

20.3
14.8
25.0
-4.7

21.4
15.6
25.7
-4.3

20.9
15.3
24.7
-3.8

19.9
14.8
23.3
-3.4

60,415
6,943
8,921
12,881
3,727
2,506
856
11,626
2,405
2,562
1,601
4,992
66
12,955

62,687
7,503
7,276
13,443
4,047
2,237
1,118
13,329
2,081
4,506
2,365
4,142
235
13,734

69,313
9,077
9,230
15,323
4,461
2,596
1,168
13,182
2,310
4,394
1,941
4,369
168
14,276

84,488
11,295
9,291
20,022
5,403
3,149
1,286
18,277
2,506
7,428
1,621
6,411
311
15,765

98,992
12,474
11,597
24,785
6,250
4,440
1,666
17,874
2,760
6,700
1,131
7,105
178
19,906

104,676
9,442
13,363
29,418
6,654
4,826
1,944
18,447
2,809
5,311
2,267
7,788
272
20,582

114,577
10,277
16,436
29,226
8,976
6,107
2,105
20,260
3,378
5,458
977
10,235
212
21,190

120,162
15,288
16,323
25,833
9,361
4,968
2,485
18,752
4,528
3,466
1,056
9,443
260
27,151

128,278
11,190
17,888
26,794
8,723
4,843
1,335
23,721
4,279
6,980
1,547
10,908
8
33,785

143,502
12,402
19,365
30,938
9,991
5,560
1,658
30,945
7,366
7,897
2,726
12,937
19
32,644

163,649
13,386
21,836
36,714
11,268
6,980
3,878
30,056
6,019
7,425
2,593
13,530
489
39,530

196,346
14,448
24,289
44,420
13,246
7,873
2,760
35,178
9,211
8,204
2,887
14,582
295
54,132

206,563
28,853
23,538
50,158
14,768
8,051
2,642
38,106
9,844
7,882
3,300
13,748
3,332
40,446

204,424
17,259
22,653
49,866
16,499
9,735
2,448
40,648
6,391
13,512
5,412
13,707
1,627
45,316

229,010
17,565
25,509
49,476
17,135
8,326
2,388
47,711
5,919
16,231
6,138
17,703
1,720
60,900

252,470
20,279
27,090
54,589
18,672
9,362
2,182
45,387
6,298
12,529
5,648
14,904
6,007
74,909

253,480
19,878
28,670
54,411
19,421
8,685
2,857
43,493
7,617
14,864
3,467
13,444
4,102
76,065

263,334
18,234
29,924
56,676
22,042
10,845
2,024
47,306
8,507
13,034
3,564
13,948
8,253
76,283

Expenditure by Function percent of GDP at current market prices

Education
4.6
Health
1.3
Social security and welfare
0.9

4.7
1.4
0.8

5.1
1.5
0.9

5.6
1.5
0.9

7.0
1.8
1.3

7.7
1.7
1.3

7.0
2.1
1.5

5.4
2.0
1.0

4.9
1.6
0.9

5.2
1.7
0.9

5.5
1.7
1.0

5.8
1.7
1.0

7.0
2.1
1.1

6.1
2.0
1.2

5.4
1.9
0.9

5.6
1.9
1.0

5.3
1.9
0.9

5.1
2.0
1.0

286,563

321,560

373,270

334,284

357,430

397,884

481,253

536,234

589,200

604,300

663,014

552,518

638,822

697,862

702,641

719,992

766,129

Taxes
Nontaxes
Capital receipts
Grants
Total expenditure and net lending
Total expenditure
Current expenditurek
Capital expenditurel
Net lending
Current surplus/deficit
Capital account surplus/deficit
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitm
Financing
Domestic borrowing (net)
Foreign borrowing (net)n
Special receiptso
Use of cash balancesp

Expenditure by Function, Central Government

Total
General public services
Defense
Education
Health
Social security and welfareq
Housing and community amenitiesr
Economic services
Agricultures
Industry
Electricity, gas, and water
Transport and communications
Other economic servicest
Othersu

EXTERNAL TRADE million ringgit; calendar year

Exports, fob

220,890

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

220,935
-45

228,124
58,439

248,477
73,083

311,459
61,811

280,229
54,055

303,090
54,340

316,538
81,346

399,632
81,621

432,871
103,363

478,100
111,100

502,000
102,300

519,804
143,209

434,670
117,848

528,828
109,994

573,626
124,236

606,677
95,964

648,695
71,298

682,982
83,146

12.1
12.0

29.7
3.3

12.2
8.9

16.1
25.3

-10.4
-10.0

6.9
8.2

11.3
4.4

21.0
26.3

11.4
8.3

9.9
10.4

2.6
5.0

9.7
3.5

-16.7
-16.4

15.6
21.7

9.2
8.5

0.7
5.8

2.5
6.9

6.4
5.3

Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year

Exports, total
1. Singapore
2. China, Peoples Rep. of
3. Japan
4. United States
5. Thailand
6. Hong Kong, China
7. Australia
8. India
9. Indonesia
10. Korea, Rep. of

78,909
15,869
1,852
9,983
14,553
2,869
4,355
1,347
1,186
1,225
2,521

73,471
12,444
1,994
7,716
15,885
2,317
3,410
1,693
1,890
1,009
1,672

84,551
13,974
2,318
9,839
18,533
2,758
3,775
2,029
2,038
1,231
2,487

98,154
18,050
3,028
12,780
20,162
3,550
4,440
2,426
1,925
1,707
3,235

88,201
14,913
3,821
11,770
17,816
3,360
4,063
2,052
1,577
1,563
2,963

93,388
15,959
5,253
10,530
18,826
3,972
5,307
2,108
1,761
1,801
3,140

104,969
16,523
6,810
11,222
20,540
4,615
6,784
2,614
2,534
2,129
3,039

126,511
18,994
8,460
12,777
23,749
6,040
7,549
4,153
3,003
3,073
4,431

140,980
22,010
9,303
13,181
27,764
7,585
8,241
4,766
3,955
3,322
4,737

160,659
24,744
11,646
14,241
30,191
8,502
7,947
4,553
5,129
4,074
5,806

176,211
25,772
15,452
16,091
27,531
8,730
8,145
5,939
5,884
5,171
6,703

199,515
29,416
19,049
21,466
24,936
9,571
8,530
7,345
7,413
6,243
7,800

157,334
21,934
19,203
15,189
17,329
8,491
8,290
5,750
4,918
4,907
5,789

198,748
26,544
24,912
20,782
18,987
10,587
10,088
7,472
6,517
5,616
7,555

228,289
28,841
29,954
26,591
18,898
11,711
10,229
8,398
9,214
6,812
8,589

227,766
30,967
28,782
27,032
19,739
12,208
9,740
9,436
9,507
8,951
8,226

228,392
31,912
30,711
25,328
18,474
12,674
9,898
9,238
8,175
10,500
8,293

234,248
33,292
28,204
25,270
19,708
12,315
11,326
10,094
9,768
9,718
8,557

Imports, total
1. China, Peoples Rep. of
2. Singapore
3. Japan
4. United States
5. Thailand
6. Indonesia
7. Taipei,China
8. Korea, Rep. of
9. Germany
10. Australia

79,059
2,232
10,434
17,368
13,246
3,093
1,464
3,785
4,070
3,438
1,962

58,338
1,849
7,902
11,470
11,444
2,259
1,477
2,975
3,359
2,294
1,278

65,502
2,139
9,166
13,633
11,414
2,467
1,757
3,489
3,415
2,028
1,492

82,205
3,237
11,763
17,331
13,668
3,176
2,269
4,611
3,663
2,441
1,593

73,361
3,804
9,293
14,211
11,839
2,927
2,241
4,193
2,958
2,743
1,564

79,515
6,157
9,541
14,168
13,099
3,158
2,551
4,437
4,231
2,939
1,425

82,743
7,300
9,811
14,282
12,851
3,829
2,939
4,131
4,555
3,891
1,264

104,307
10,339
11,705
16,773
15,263
5,789
4,194
5,698
5,228
4,703
1,788

113,609
13,177
13,425
16,634
14,789
6,045
4,375
6,331
5,706
5,088
2,157

130,477
15,887
15,329
17,338
16,424
7,167
4,952
7,157
7,068
5,750
2,426

146,982
18,908
16,870
19,085
15,928
7,863
6,233
8,350
7,250
6,813
2,970

156,896
20,084
17,293
19,592
16,969
8,802
7,269
7,570
7,292
6,745
3,527

123,826
17,391
14,074
15,473
13,909
7,492
6,559
5,268
5,738
5,242
2,696

164,735
20,682
18,761
20,726
17,526
10,263
9,151
7,422
8,933
6,648
3,184

187,640
24,747
24,121
21,382
18,145
11,286
11,486
8,884
7,616
7,185
4,188

196,592
29,762
26,080
20,213
15,904
11,566
10,084
8,175
7,992
7,521
4,730

206,118
33,740
25,504
17,899
16,186
12,281
8,879
9,990
9,725
7,278
5,242

208,961
35,328
26,224
16,739
16,016
12,123
8,482
10,515
9,705
7,090
6,189

-5,935
3,652
77,390
-73,738
-8,103
18,316
-26,419

9,529
17,637
71,774
-54,137
-5,667
13,137
-18,804

12,604
22,644
84,097
-61,452
-8,312
13,923
-22,235

8,487
20,827
98,430
-77,602
-10,416
15,926
-26,341

7,286
18,383
87,981
-69,598
-8,944
16,302
-25,246

8,025
18,978
94,343
-75,365
-8,173
17,017
-25,190

13,322
25,727
104,729
-79,002
-9,957
16,582
-26,539

15,079
27,572
126,817
-99,244
-8,579
21,441
-30,020

20,693
34,034
142,437
-108,402
-8,860
25,059
-33,919

26,179
37,428
160,848
-123,420
-6,686
30,150
-36,835

29,727
37,668
176,047
-138,379
-3,276
40,806
-44,083

39,454 |
51,579 |
199,315 |
-147,736 |
-6,874 |
42,800 |
-49,674 |

-1,484
...
...
...

-2,442
...
...
...

-1,728
801
-2,529
...

-1,924
756
-2,680
...

-2,152
537
-2,689
...

-2,781
661
-3,442
...

-2,447
508
-2,955
...

-3,913
422
-4,335
...

-4,481
300
-4,781

-4,564
313
-4,877
-72

-4,665
392
-5,057
-54

-5,251 |
425 |
-5,676 |
178 |

31,416
39,823
156,879
117,056
1,184
28,018
26,834
-4,033
11,244
15,277
-5,558
1,061
6,618
-15

25,711
38,553
187,082
148,530
2,035
34,605
32,570
-8,113
11,906
20,019
-6,765
596
7,361
-34

32,459
45,924
215,170
169,246
476
38,850
38,374
-7,059
17,164
24,223
-6,883
1,530
8,413
-44

16,245
36,593
208,775
172,182
-2,765
40,578
43,343
-11,604
13,694
25,297
-5,979
2,157
8,136
78

11,262
30,642
202,380
171,738
-3,044
42,110
45,154
-10,783
15,124
25,907
-5,553
2,411
7,965
-5

14,457
34,653
207,743
173,090
-3,418
41,940
45,358
-11,404
15,983
27,386
-5,373
3,150
8,523
83

Imports, cif
Trade balance
External Trade annual change, percent
Exports
Imports

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv, w million US dollars; calendar year

Current account
Goods
Exports, fob
Imports, fob
Servicesx
Credit
Debit
Primary income
Credit
Debit
Secondary incomey
Credit
Debit
Capital account

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

...
6,788
...
...
-4,590
-134
-3,872
3,872
3,872

...
2,708
...
...
-5,258
3,290
10,269
-10,269
-10,269

-6,619
2,473
-1,156
...
-7,936
-1,296
4,689
-4,689
-4,689

-6,276
1,762
-2,472
...
-5,565
-3,186
-974
974
974

-3,892
287
-649
...
-3,531
-2,430
964
-964
-964

-3,142
1,299
-1,712
...
-2,729
-1,148
3,734
-3,734
-3,734

-3,196
1,104
1,097
...
-5,397
343
10,469
-10,469
-10,469

5,091
2,563
8,683
...
-6,154
1,863
22,034
-22,034
-22,034

-9,768
990
-3,727
...
-7,030
-7,347
3,578
-3,578
-3,578

-11,772
39
3,486
...
-15,297
-7,476
6,858
-6,858
-6,858

-11,332
-2,719
5,348
...
-13,961
-5,165
13,177
-13,177
-13,177

77.3
73.6
3.6
-5.9
-3.9

99.4
75.0
24.4
13.2
14.2

106.3
77.6
28.6
15.9
5.9

104.9
82.7
22.2
9.0
-1.0

94.8
75.0
19.8
7.9
1.0

93.6
74.7
18.8
8.0
3.7

95.0
71.7
23.3
12.1
9.5

101.7
79.6
22.1
12.1
17.7

99.2
75.5
23.7
14.4
2.5

98.9
75.9
23.0
16.1
4.2

91.0
71.5
19.5
15.4
6.8

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period

Total
20,899
Gold, national valuation
111
Foreign exchange
20,013
Reserve position in the IMF
600
SDRs
175

25,675
116
24,728
626
205

30,645
57
29,670
835
83

28,624
294
27,432
792
105

29,817
295
28,633
764
125

33,656
295
32,419
790
151

44,116
295
42,772
871
178

66,176
295
64,906
776
199

70,153
295
69,377
285
196

82,426
294
81,724
195
214

3.89
2.81

3.80
3.92

3.80
3.80

3.80
3.80

3.80
3.80

3.80
3.80

3.80
3.80

3.80
3.80

3.78
3.79

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
47,228
Long-term debt
32,289
Public and publicly guaranteed
16,807
Private nonguaranteed
15,482
Short-term debt
14,939
Use of IMF credit

42,409
33,940
18,155
15,786
8,469

41,976
35,774
18,812
16,961
6,012
191

41,946
37,192
19,125
18,067
4,573
181

45,158
38,232
24,051
14,181
6,752
175

48,344
39,785
26,297
13,488
8,369
189

50,773
41,941
29,269
12,672
8,625
207

60,510
48,862
33,430
15,433
11,432
216

Financial account
Direct investmentz
Portfolio investment
Financial derivatives
Other investmentaa
Net errors and omissions
Overall balance
Reserves and related items
Reserve assets
Balance of Payments percent of GDP
Exports
Imports
Balance on goods
Current account balance
Overall balance

EXCHANGE RATES ringgit per US dollar

End of period
Average of period

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

-22,747
-6,331
-505
672
-16,583
-4,730
3,924
-3,924
-3,924

-6,192
-4,339
15,047
-217
-16,683
-20,300
-816
816
816

7,603
-3,051
8,542
-25
2,137
-9,076
30,942
-30,942
-30,942

-7,451
-7,904
20,675
315
-20,536
-7,618
1,254
-1,254
-1,254

-6,416
-1,992
-956
-80
-3,388
-192
4,649
-4,649
-4,649

-24,931
-5,646
-11,775
-298
-7,213
-764
-11,155
11,155
11,155

86.4
64.0
22.3
17.1
-2.4

77.6
57.9
19.7
15.5
1.9

73.4
58.2
15.1
10.1
-0.3

72.2
56.8
15.4
10.9
10.4

66.4
54.8
11.6
5.2
0.4

62.6
53.1
9.5
3.5
1.4

61.4
51.2
10.2
4.3
-3.3

101,313
294
100,635
155
229

91,528
379
90,605
317
226

96,713
1,281
92,865
442
2,124

106,525
1,641
102,325
471
2,088

133,618
1,838
128,964
843
1,973

139,724
1,940
134,940
867
1,976

134,854
1,410
130,492
972
1,981

115,985
1,365
111,813
942
1,864

3.53
3.67

3.31
3.44

3.46
3.34

3.42
3.52

3.08
3.22

3.18
3.06

3.06
3.09

3.28
3.15

3.50
3.27

64,911
51,537
34,387
17,150
13,176
199

70,051
58,039
40,238
17,800
11,803
209

84,215
60,896
42,730
18,165
23,100
220

106,896
67,882
49,070
18,812
38,800
214

119,611
73,806
53,717
20,089
43,695
2,110

135,800
82,450
61,858
20,593
51,276
2,073

146,898
80,128
60,647
19,481
64,704
2,067

195,064
100,201
67,392
32,809
92,794
2,069

213,129
107,226
70,365
36,861
103,830
2,073

...
...
...
...
...
...

-35,752 |
-7,805 |
-25,586 |
...
-2,361 |
-9,359 |
-5,479 |
5,479 |
5,479 |

External debt percent of GNI

Total long-term debt percent of total debt
Short-term debt percent of total debt
Debt service percent of exports of goods and services

49.8
68.4
31.6
7.4

62.1
80.0
20.0
7.2

57.0
85.2
14.3
5.0

48.7
88.7
10.9
5.6

52.5
84.7
15.0
6.0

51.3
82.3
17.3
7.2

48.7
82.6
17.0
7.9

51.1
80.8
18.9
6.2

47.3
79.4
20.3
5.6

44.3
82.9
16.8
3.8

44.4
72.3
27.4
3.9

47.7
63.5
36.3
2.4

60.3
61.7
36.5
5.1

56.7
60.7
37.8
2.3

52.1
54.5
44.0
2.3

66.5
51.4
47.6
2.3

70.7
50.3
48.7
3.5

...
...
...
...

Debt service million US dollars; transactions during the year

Principal repayments on long-term debt
Interest on long-term debt
Interest on short-term debt

4,276
1,588
1,245

3,806
1,612
656

2,971
1,603
319

4,146
2,021
266

4,091
1,934
195

5,973
1,719
235

7,409
1,896
275

7,102
1,769
306

7,192
1,858
325

4,932
1,867
480

5,779
2,035
594

3,258
2,112
476

7,750
1,746
581

3,564
1,708
297

4,681
1,563
327

4,100
2,053
351

6,728
2,451
421

13,265
2,582
...

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Item
Average terms of new commitments
Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

5.9
13.3
5.0
21.9

4.6
14.2
3.6
30.1

5.1
14.4
6.2
28.9

5.8
13.2
3.9
21.6

4.0
13.6
5.8
33.4

5.0
11.7
7.9
24.9

5.5
23.6
22.0
25.8

5.5
21.8
19.9
26.5

6.6
25.3
25.2
27.1

6.6
22.2
21.1
24.8

6.8
26.2
25.9
26.2

6.2
21.8
19.6
21.3

6.1
19.0
19.0
26.1

6.8
...
3.8
26.9

4.4
7.6
7.1
24.3

6.4
...
20.6
33.7

5.4
19.7
19.5
29.9

...
...
...
...

... = data not available at cutoff date; | = marks break in the series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; = magnitude equals zero; na = not applicable; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board;
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; SDRs = special drawing rights; US = United States.

a Starting 2005, data are included in services under utilities.

b Refers to finance, insurance, real estate, and business services.
c Refers to community, social, and personal services; producers of private nonprofit services; and domestic services of households, including owner-occupied dwellings.
d Starting 2005, refers to the balance of primary income.
e Inclusive of valuables and statistical discrepancy.
f Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and the sum of household consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure.
g Same as net current transfer data from the balance of payments.
h Starting 1997, data compilation was based on a new statistical reporting system. Effective 15 September 1998, following the fixing of the ringgit/US dollar exchange rate at RM3.80, all assets and liabilities
in foreign currencies have been revalued to ringgit at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date, and the exchange revaluation gain has been reflected in Bank Negara Malaysias records. In April 2007, money supply (M3) was revised to include other deposits starting December 1999.
i Starting 1997, item refers to loans by commercial and Islamic banks and includes loans sold to Cagamas.
j Includes sinking fund revenues, but excludes loan repayments by state governments and statutory authorities.
k Excludes intra-account transfers such as development fund.

l
Refers to net development expenditure.

m
Exclude nonbudgetary surplus/deficit.
n Includes use of IMF compensatory and buffer financing facilities.
o Includes proceeds from the sale of assets and grants from foreign governments and organizations.
p Includes changes in government trust fund balances. A minus sign indicates the accumulation of assets.
q Includes mainly welfare services, post and broadcasting, culture, youth, and sports.

r
Refers to government housing.

s
Includes rural development.
t Includes mainly feasibility studies, research and development, and mineral resources.
u Includes mainly transfer payments, debt service charges, pensions, and gratuities.
v From 1999 to 2008, data are compiled based on the fifth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual format (BPM5); starting 2009, data are compiled based on the IMFs sixth edition (BPM6) of the Balance of Payments Manual format.
w All conversions to US dollars from ringgit were made at annual average exchange rates.
x From 1999 to 2008, item refers to services and income. Prior to 1999 and after 2008, item refers to services.
y From 1999 to 2008, item refers to current transfers, net. Prior to 1999, item refers to unrequited transfers. Starting 2009, item refers to secondary income, net.
z From 1997 to 1998, refers to net long-term capital, private and official. Starting 1999, item refers to direct investment.
aa From 1997 to 1998, refers to net private short-term capital only. Starting 1999, item refers to other investments.

Sources:

Population
Department of Statistics (DOS). Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication.

Labor Force
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication.

National Accounts
For 19972004: DOS. Official communication, 22 April 2012; past communication; other publications.

For 20052011: DOS. Annual National Accounts Gross Domestic Product 20052011. May 2012.

For 20122014: DOS, Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication.

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015

Malaysia
Production Indexes


Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E (accessed 8 June 2015).


Mining
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication.

Manufacturing

Energy


Crude Petroleum
Production, Exports, and Imports:

DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.


Consumption:

United Nations. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011; past issues.


Coal
Production, Exports, and Imports:

DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.


Consumption:

United Nations. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011; past issues.


Electricity
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.


Retail Prices
For 19971999: Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 31 May 2000.

For 20002014: DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; official website: http://www.statistics.gov.my

Price Indexes
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.

Money and Banking
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). Official communication, 29 June 2015; past communication; other publications.

Government Finance
BNM. Official communication, 29 June 2015; past communication; other publications.

External Trade
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.


Direction of Trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2015.

Balance of Payments
DOS. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; other publications.

International Reserves
IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, April 2015.
Exchange Rates


External Indebtedness
World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 15 June 2015).