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1)
Note: If two persons own two things individually the apostrophe is used with
both the nouns
(subjects)
Ravi's and Raju's books are lost.
PRONOUNS
9)
VERBS
24) 'Be' forms and 'has' forms of helping (auxiliary ) verbs take verb 3 (past participle)
immediately after them.
Am + v3 , is + v3, are + v3
was +v3 , were+v3. Be/being/been+v3
Note: This structure is used mainly in passive voice.
25) 'Do' forms and modal forms take verb (Present tense) immediately after them.
Do/does/did+ verb(1)
Shall/would/must/could/need/usedto+v1
26) If the subject of the sentence is in first person or second person or third person
plural, the main verb is used in its base (first) form i.e. without 's' 'es' 'ies' or 'ves' to it.
1)I come,
2) we go,
3) you write,
4) they play etc.,
27) If the subject is in the third person singular, the main verb will get 's' 'es' 'ies' or
'ves' to it
1)Hebrings, 2) she sings, 3) it goes,
4)he carries,
5)she belives
28) I we (first person) - verb (1) without 's' 'es' 'ies'
You (second person)
verb (1) without 's' 'es'. 'ies'
They (third person plural)
verb (1) without 's' 'es'. 'ies'
He ,she ,it (third person singular) verb (1) with 's' /'es'/'ies'/'ves'.
Verb+s/es/ies/ves is Singular and verb without s/es/ies/ves is plural
30) Verbs like 'ask' 'advise' ' allow' command' 'compel' ' encourage' 'imagine' 'invite'
'instruct' order 'permit' 'persuade' 'remind' 'require' 'teach' and 'tell' are followed by
object+ v1
They asked me to wait
She encourages her children to enquire
31) Where/why/How/when/what are used after 'know' along with to + infinitive
1) He does not know when to leave.
2) I know where to help him.
3) Ravi knows how to solve the problem
32) Verbs like 'see' 'hear' 'feel' 'bid' make 'watch' 'behold' and 'let' get bare infinitive (
without 'to') verb.
I see him enter his house
We heard her sing
They bid him go.
Note: If these verbs are used in passive form, they get to infinitive (with out 'to') verb.
We heard her sing a song ( active voice )
She was heard to sing a song by us ( passive voice)