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Exam Preparation

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis


EnTechnon INSTITUT FR ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TECHNOLOGIEMANAGEMENT UND INNOVATION

KIT Universitt des Landes Baden-Wrttemberg und


nationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft

www.kit-gruenderschmiede.de

Seminar Program in Summer 2016


Registration open from mid-February 2016
portal.wiwi.kit.edu

Management of new Technologies


Future Designs (KIC)
Design Thinking (Track 1)
Design Thinking (Track 2, KIC)
Entrepreneurship Research
Geschftsplanung fr Grnder (Ger.)
Business Planning for Founders (Engl.)

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Exam Entrepreneurship WS 2015/2016


First attempt and second attempt:
Date: 18.02.2016
Time: 14:30 15:30 (60 min, 3 ECTS)
Place: AUDIMAX (HS am Forum), Building 30.95
Registration for the exam is open until 11.02.2016. Later registrations cannot
be considered!!!
The seating plan for the exam will be available on the institutes homepage a
few days before the exam. Please check if you have registered successfully!
Please bring a valid student card and/or identity card.
Further information concerning the exam can also be found on our
homepage.

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

If you have any (technical) problems with the registration procedure:

Student Service
Hotline 608-82300
support@sle.kit.edu

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Exam Entrepreneurship WS 2015/2016

Additional information:

All terms and concepts of the exam are related to the lecture and the
respective presentations.
Relevant for the exam are the lecture materials of the
winter term 2015/2016
summer term 2015

(first attempt)
(second attempt).

Please answer all questions in English!


Allowed auxiliary means:
Writing utensils (black or blue color, no pencils!)
Scientific calculators (non-programmable)

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Exam Entrepreneurship WS 2015/2016

Please note:
To ensure fairness to all students, we cant answer
individual questions concerning the lecture/exam
contents after the exam prep session.

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Agenda

Part A:

Question Catalog

Part B:

Exercise Investment Calculation

Part C:

Exercise Value Proposition Designer

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Agenda

Part A:

Question Catalog

Part B:

Exercise Investment Calculation

Part C:

Exercise Value Proposition Designer

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Question Catalog 1
1. What is the role of entrepreneurship according to the
definition of the OECD?

6. What are the character traits of


entrepreneurs according
to William B. Gartner?

2. How does Joseph Schumpeter 7. Please name the eight skills of


entrepreneurship.
define Entrepreneurship?
3. How can the term
entrepreneur be defined
according to Dorf & Byers?
4. Give a definition of the term
entrepreneurship according
to Dorf & Byers.
5. Give a definition of the term
technology entrepreneurship
according to Dorf & Byers.
9

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

8. What are the motivations for


entrepreneurs?
9. Name the components of the
system model.
10. Give a definition of the term
business opportunity.
11. Please describe the phases of
the opportunity process.
EnTechnon

Question Catalog 2
12. What are the differences
between static and dynamic
paradigms?
13. Please describe what is
meant by the innovators
dilemma.

17. Describe what is meant by the


term vision.
18. Please give a definition of the
term business model.
19. Name the components of the
Value Proposition Canvas.

14. What are the seven sources


for innovative opportunity
according to Peter Drucker?

20. What are business model


patterns?

15. What does the Gartner Hype


Cycle show?

21. Give a definition of the term


startup according to Steve
Blank.

16. Name the five phases of the


Garnter Hype Cycle.

10

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

22. What is the difference


between a startup and an
established enterprise?
EnTechnon

Question Catalog 3
23. How is a start-up defined
according to Eric Ries?

29. Please give a definition of the


term marketing.

24. What is meant by the term


lean start-up?

30. Give a definition of the term


value proposition.

25. Describe the four steps


involved in the lean startup
process.

31. Please name the five different


dimensions of value.

26. Give a definition of the term


cybernetics.
27. Give a definition of the term
minimal viable product
(MVP) according to Eric Ries.
28. Name the five effectuation
principles.
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Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

32. Please name different


methods and databases to
determine the market
potential.
33. Name and describe the three
phases of the Strategic
Marketing Process (STP).

EnTechnon

Question Catalog 4
34. Please give a definition of the
term market segmentation.

39. For what purpose do start-ups


use social media marketing?

35. Please name the different


segments of the Sinus
Milieus.

40. Name the characteristics of


radical innovations.

36. Please name the different


methods of pricing.
37. What are the key challenges
for marketing in new
ventures?
38. Please name the objectives of
entrepreneurial marketing
according to Freiling/
Kollmann.
12

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

41. Name the five phases of


technology development.
42. What are the benefits of using
platforms?
43. What is a product platform?
44. Name and describe the eras
and phases which shape the
change of a technological
paradigm.
EnTechnon

Question Catalog 5
45. What is a patent?
46. Please name the three basic
requirements for a patent
protection.
47. What is in Germany excluded
from patenting?
48. Name the opportunities and
risks of a patent.
49. Draw the structure of the
Invention Description
Canvas and name the
building blocks.

51. Name and describe the four


sources of funding.
52. What is the motivation of
business angels for investing
in startups?
53. Name the investment criteria
of business angels which are
related to the characteristics
of the entrepreneur.
54. Name the investment criteria
of business angels which are
related to market and
product.

50. Name the stages of the


Startup Financing Cycle.
13

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Question Catalog 6
55. Name the investment criteria
of business angels which are
related to financial factors.
56. Illustrate the structure of the
VC Business.

14

61. What are the five tasks of


effective leadership?
62. Please name the tools of
effective leadership.

57. Name Europes five top


industries for VCs.

63. Name the reasons why


startups should have a
business plan.

58. Name the top reasons why


startups fail.

64. What are the key objectives of


the EXIST program?

59. Give a definition of the term


organization.

65. What is the typical structure


of a business plan?

60. What are the six principles of


effective leadership?

66. Please outline the structure of


the EXIST Start-up Grant
Application.

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Agenda

15

Part A:

Question Catalog

Part B:

Exercise Investment Calculation

Part C:

Exercise Value Proposition Designer

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

High Tech Grnderfonds


The High-Tech Grnderfonds invests
into young Technology Ventures
based on know-how & IP.
It provides Seed Money to develop a
prototype or Proof of Concept.
Age of venture < 1 year.
First investment of 500.000 , overall
investment up to 2 m per venture.
Public-Private-Partnership.
Fund Volume of 576 m.
6 years investment period, 7 years
divestment period.
400+ ventures, 46 exits.
Source: www.high-tech-gruenderfonds.de 05.06.2015
16

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

Technology Fields

Zusagen gesamt: 471

Source: HTGF 02/2015


17

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

Selection Criteria
Meaningful, realistic business
plan:
Well structured, with all
elements
Competitive analysis aligned
with market outlook
(proofs for statements)
Realistic plans and scenarios
Self critical reflection

Committed entrepreneurial team


High level of innovation and
competitive advantage
Sustainable USP (IP!)
Clear customer value
proposition
Market with high growth
rates and entry barriers
for competitors

Glossary

18

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

Investment Terms

15 % share/equity (standard, no company evaluation is done).


Additional subordinated shareholder loan with conversion rights
(Gesellschafterdarlehen mit Rangrcktritt und Wandlungsrecht).
Deferral of interest (Stundung der Zinsen) for 4 years, final
maturity (Endflligkeit) after 7 years.
Conversion of loan and interests into equity in the case of further
investment rounds.
Founders equity of 20% needed.

19

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

(Simplified) Example: 1st Round at t1


Nominal Capital
[]

Agio
[]

Founders

25,000

75,000

74.96

Side
Investor

3,350

196,650

10.04

Evaluation after
negotiation

HTGF

5,000

495,000

14.99

Agio is a subordinate,
convertible loan

Sum

33,350

766,650

100

Partner

Shares
[%]
Comment

Comments:
An overall of 800,000 are available for the venture (equity + agio).
Only 33,350 are nominal capital registered at the notary.
Assume only multiples of 50 in the nominal capital.
There is no common evaluation.
Note: We use the English number format! ( 1000 = 1,000 )!
20

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

2nd Round at t2
A capital increase is done to allow the firm to evolve.
After negotiations and estimations of external experts, the premoney evaluation of the company is considered to be 6 Mio .
The new investor wants to invest 1.7 Mio .
HTGF decides to convert part the loan and the interest in order
not be diluted.
Questions:
1. How much money must the HTGF convert?
2. What is the post-money evaluation?
3. How is the nominal capital increased to reflect the investment?
4. What are the (rounded) nominal shares?

21

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

1. How much money must the HTGF convert?


The post-money evaluation (POM) is given by
POM = 6 Mio + 1.7 Mio + CON
where CON is the sum converted by HTGF.
If the pre-money evaluation of the venture is 6 Mio , and HTGF owns
15% shares, this corresponds to 900,000 . With these facts, CON is
given by the relation:
(900,000 + CON)/(7.7 Mio + CON) = 15%
Then: CON = 1/0,85*(0,15*7.7 Mio - 900,000 ) = 300,000

Answer: The HTGF must convert 300,000 of the loan.

22

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

2. What is the Post-Money Evaluation?


The post-money evaluation is
POM = 6 Mio + 1.7 Mio + 0.3 Mio
Answer: POM = 8.000.000

23

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

3. How is the nominal capital increased?


Nominal capital before the second round: 33,350
Corresponds to the value of 6 Mio .
New value of 8 Mio .
Therefore, the new nominal capital NNC is
NNC = (8 Mio /6 Mio ) * 33,350
NNC = 44,467

Answer: In multiples of 50 , let us assume NNC = 44,500

24

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

4. What are the (rounded) nominal shares?


Answer:
After 2nd round at t2
Nominal
Capital
[]

Actual
Shares
[%]

Previous
Shares
[%]

Founders

25,000

56.18

74.96

Dilution

Side Investor

3,350

7.53

10.04

Dilution

HTGF

6,650

14.94

14.99

Conversion of loan

New Investor

9,500

21.35

Sum

44,500

100

100

Partner

25

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

Entrepreneurship | Winter Term 2015/2016

Comment

Institut fr Entrepreneurship, TechnologieManagement & Innovation

Agenda

26

Part A:

Question Catalog

Part B:

Exercise Investment Calculation

Part C:

Exercise Value Proposition Designer

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Value Proposition
describes the benefits customers can expect
from your products and services.

Osterwalder, Alexander; Pigneur, Yves; Bernarda, Gregory; Smith, Alan: Value Proposition Design: How to create products and services customers want. John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey 2014, p.6.

27

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

How can a Value Proposition Canvas


help entrepreneurs?
With the Customer Profile you want to clarify your customer
understanding.
With the Value Map you describe how you intend to create value for
that customer.
You achieve FIT between the two when one meets the other

28

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Value Map

Customer Profile

Fit

Create

Observe

http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/downloads/value_proposition_canvas.pdf
29

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Fit

http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/downloads/business_model_canvas_poster.pdf
31

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

VP vs. Product
Value Proposition

Customer Segments

SUV
Sport Utility Vehicle

(Engl.)

Gelndelimousine

(Ger.)

All Terrain Limousine

(Engl.)

+
http://www.carscoops.com/2014/07/2015-porsche-cayenne-facelift-revealed.html
http://de.gde-fon.com/download/Offroad_Wettbewerb_Schmutz/325475/1920x1280
http://blog.audi.de/2013/03/27/erste-limousine-in-der-kompaktklasse/#!prettyPhoto/0/

33

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

Please prepare
for questions around the Value Proposition Design
The last exercise will be a transfer exercise
Best strategy to prepare is to practise the Value Proposition Design
http://de.slideshare.net/askh/value-proposition-design-47460296

Remark
If identical answers are handed in, they are considered as copy and
(both) are considered invalid! Please avoid that!

Good Luck!
35

Prof. Dr. Orestis Terzidis

| Entrepreneurship

EnTechnon

EnTechnon INSTITUT FR ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TECHNOLOGIEMANAGEMENT UND INNOVATION

36 KIT Universitt des Landes Baden-Wrttemberg


| Entrepreneurship
und
nationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft

EnTechnon

www.kit-gruenderschmiede.de

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