VALIDITY SHEET

PRACTICAL WORK REPORT

PLN PERSERO P2B JAWA BALI
( PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN JAWA BALI )
STUDY ON SCADA AND FURTHER STUDIES IN
PREVENTING INTERFERENCES ON RTU SYSTEM
4th of January 2016 31st of January 2016

Accepted and Validated,

Cinere, 4th of February 2016
Head Counsellor

Daily Counsellor

Supervisor of Master

Engineer at Hardware Master

Station in FASOP

Station in FASOP

M. Husni Mubarak

M. Ali Randy

Practical Work Coordinator

Departemen Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Indonesia

Dr. Abdul Muis, S.T., M.Eng.

NIP. 19750901 199903 1 003

PREFACE
First of all, we say thank you to our Almighty Lord for giving us this
chance to follow this internship in PT. PLN Persero P2B Jawa-Bali.
This report is an evidence or proof of our responsibility in doing the
internship in the company that were done on the date of 4 th of
January 2016 until 4th February 2016.
The writing of this report was done based on one of the criteria of
completing our requirements before we will be transferred to our
destination country that we choose according to the dual degree
program from our University. We knew, without any help and
guidance from several sides, from the internship itself until our
arrangement of this internship report. Because of all of that, we
want to say thank you to :
1. Mr. Hasbullah as Human and Resource Development (HRD). We
say a big thank you for the chance that had given to the writer to do
the internship in PT. PLN P2B Jawa Bali.
2. Mr. Teguh Rilanto as Sub Division Supervisor of System Analysis
and Evaluation that had guided us on our first sequence of our
internship. Thank you for giving a very useful brief explanation that
helped us to choose our topic of interest in this internship.
3. Mr. Mochammad Ali Randy, as my mentor of this practical work,
Mr. Husni and Mr. Hanif and all of FASOP staffs for their taught, help
and useful files that had been given that helped us completing this
internship report.

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4. Colleagues of PT. PLN P2B Jawa Bali that also has part in our
writing process including securities, cleaning services and other
workers in the company.
5. Colleagues of this internship, Mr. Aditra Vito Abdulkadir and Mr.
Kenneth Keulana Juda that accompanied me during the research.
This report is so far from perfection, so any critiques and advices
would be very helpful. In the end, I hope that this report will give
benefits to all of us.

Cinere, 4th January 2016

ABSTRACT
Name
NPM

: Andrew Setiawan
: 1306437403

Major of Study : Electrical Engineering

Title

Study on SCADA and Further Studies in

Preventing

Interferences on RTU System

SCADA system (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition ) is roughly

can be divided into three major parts which are remote station,
telecommunication link and master station which are cannot be
separated from each others. RTU ( Remote Terminal Unit ) is one
part of the remote station besides PABX, TI and the power supply. If
we see from the single line diagram, almost all of the parts which
are interconnected including some of them are Bus Isolators, Circuit
Breakers and also Transformers are then connected to a device
called marshalling kiosk. This marshalling kiosk will then also
connected to an another device called Interface. This interface
device is then split into three parts which Control Panel, Protection
and SCADA. SCADA has four different inputs and outputs which are
respectively Digital Input and Output and Analog Input and Output.
These four inputs and outputs can be characterized as an RTU
( Remote Terminal Unit ) which will be discussed thoroughly in this
report.

CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................ i
VALIDITY SHEET ............................................................................... ii
PREFACE .............................................................................................
.................................................. ii
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................
................................................ iv
CONTENTS ..........................................................................................
.................................................. v
PICTURE
CONTENTS ..........................................................................................
........................... vii
TABLE
CONTENTS ..........................................................................................
............................... vii
CHAPTER

ANTECEDENT ......................................................................................
....................... 1
1.1

Background ......................................................................

................................................. 1
1.2
Objectives ........................................................................
.................................................. 2

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1.3

Problem

Limitation ...............................................................................
........................ 2
1.4
Research
Methodology ...........................................................................
..................... 2
1.5
Writing
Systematic .............................................................................
........................... 3
CHAPTER

II

PROFILE

OF

THE

COMPANY ............................................................................... 4
2.1

History

of

PLN .....................................................................................................
............. 4
2.2

Profile

of

PLN .....................................................................................................
.............. 5
2.3

Vision

of

PLN .....................................................................................................
............... 7
2.4

Mission

of

PLN .....................................................................................................
............ 7
2.5

Business

Process ...............................................................................................
............. 8
2.5.1

Scope

of

Business

Principal ...................................................................... 8
2.5.2

Scope

of

Business

Out

of

Business

Principal ..................................... 8
2.6

Organization

Structure .............................................................................................
... 9

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CHAPTER

III

BASIC

THEORY ...............................................................................................
...... 10
3.1
SCADA ................................................................................................
............................... 10
3.1.1

Brief

Definition

of

SCADA ............................................................................ 10
3.1.2

SCADA

in

PLN ....................................................................................................
12
3.1.3

Field

Data

Interface

Devices ....................................................................... 13
3.1.4

Communication

Network ............................................................................. 14
3.1.5

Central

Host

Computer ................................................................................. 15
3.1.6

Operator

Workstations

and

Software

Components

............................... 16
3.1.7

SCADA

Architectures .........................................................................
............ 17
3.1.8

Monolithic

SCADA

System ........................................................................... 18
3.1.9

Distributed

SCADA

System .......................................................................... 19
3.1.10

Networked

SCADA

System ........................................................................ 21
3.1.11

SCADA

Protocols ................................................................................
........... 22
3.1.12

Security

and

................................... 23

Vulnerability

of

SCADA

Systems

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3.2

Remote

Terminal

Unit ............................................................................................ 23
3.2.1

RTU

on

Electrical

System ............................................................................. 23
3.2.2

Basic

Architecture

of

RTU ............................................................................ 24
3.2.3

Internal

Organization

of

RTU ..................................................................... 25
3.2.4

RTU

Functions ............................................................................................
...... 26
3.2.5

RTU

Configurations

and

Its

Functions

Work

Principle

...................................................... 28
3.2.6

RTU

Specifications

and

................................................... 28
3.2.7

RTU

Working

Process

in

PLN

..................................................................... 31
3.2.8

Installation

of

RTU

...........................................................................................
37
3.2.9

Problems

and

Interference

in

RTU

.............................................................. 49
CHAPTER

IV

ANALYSIS ............................................................................................
.................... 51
4.1

CPU

Interference

Prevention

.................................................................................. 51
4.2

Power

Supply

Interference

................................................................ 52
4.3 Input/Output Module Interference Prevention
.................................................. 52
4.4 Telesignal Interference Prevention
....................................................................... 52

Prevention

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4.5

Telemetering

Interference

Prevention

................................................................. 53
4.6

Remote

Control

Interference

Prevention

............................................................ 54
4.7

Modem

Interference

Prevention

............................................................................ 54
CHAPTER

CONCLUSION ......................................................................................
..................... 60
CHAPTER

VI

REFERENCES .......................................................................................
.................. 62

PICTURE CONTENTS
Picture

2.1

Organization

Structure

of

PLN

P3B

Before

Reorganization ) .............. 9
Picture

3.1

Current

SCADA

Communication

Media ......................................................... 11
Picture

3.2

Typical

SCADA

System .......................................................................................... 11
Picture

3.3

First

Generation

Architecture ............................................................ 19
Picture 3.4 Second Generation SCADA Architecture
....................................................... 20
Picture 3.5 Third Generation SCADA
Architecture .......................................................... 22

SCADA

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Picture

3.6

Basic

Architecture

of

connection ..................................................................... 25
Picture

3.7

Internal

Organization

of

Remote

Terminal

Unit .................................... 26
Picture

3.8

Basic

Components

of

Remote

Terminal

Unit .............................................. 27
Picture

3.9

RTU

Configuration ......................................................................................
............ 28
Picture

3.10

Control

System

Network ................................................................................... 29
Picture

3.11

Analog

Control

Network .................................................................................... 29
Picture

4.1

Telemetering

Interference

Short

Link

CT ) ............................................... 53
Picture

4.2

Telemetering

Card

AA

13 ) ............................................................................... 53

TABLE CONTENTS
Table 4.1 Recommendation of Maintenance Result in Service
Inspection ............ 57
Table

4.2

Maintenance

Service

Result

In

Service

Function

Check ............................ 58
Table

4.3.1

Maintenance

Result

Recommendation

In

Service

Measurement ...... 59
Table

4.3.2

Maintenance

Shutdown ............................. 60

Result

Recommendation

of

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