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Gr/Sp _____/73
Voc&Lit
_____ / 58
Objects in Space
A comet is a small solar system body. They can be as small
as 100 meters or as big as eihgty kilometers across. They have such low
mass that they do not become spherical, or round. Most comets have elliptical
orbits around the sun. Some comets have 200-year orbits, and others take
millions of years to complete an orbit. A comet moves very slowly.
Comets are distinguished by their coma and their tail. A coma is a
thin, fuzzy atmosphere that surrounds the center of the comet,
astronauts wish to examine it. Like comets, comas are made up
of ice and dust. They form when a comet passes close to the sun
and dont wiegh too much. A tail is the trails of gas and dust that
a comet leaves behind as it passes through the solar system.
These trails usually leave behind solid debris of dust particles that
you can only see through a telescope or an observatory. It looks like a viel.
An asteroid is a small rocky body that orbits the sun. Asteroids are sometimes
referred to as minor planets. Asteroids are made up of carbon, rocks, and
metals. Most asteroids in our solar system have orbits that lie between Mars
and Jupiter. Unlike comets, asteroids do not have a coma or a tail, although
they seem to fly. The biggest recorded asteroid is called Ceres. Ceres is 1,000
kilometers across and roughly a quarter the size of our moon. You may think
it doesnt make a difference, but it does.
A meteoroid is a small body made up of dust or debris that travels through the
space vacuum. The space vacuum is more commonly referred to as outer
space. It is the space between celestial bodies that is most empty of matter.
Meteoroids are not very big in diameter - they can be as small as a peice of
dust. A meteor is the visible path of a meteoroid that enters the earths
atmosphere and it is easy to discover on the surface.
Meteorites occur when the path of a meteoroid and the path of the earths
orbit around the sun collide. A meteor shower is made up of a large number of
meteors that come from a particular region in the galaxy. Meteor showers
occur when the earth passes through a region of space debris, such as dust
particles left from a comets trail, but it is very breif. Arent you thrilled?
2. How do you visualize the solar system after all you have read? Draw it. (1
POINT)
3. What are the differences between a comet and an asteroid? What are the
similarities? Complete the Venn diagram. (3 POINTS)
COMETS
ASTEROIDS
_________________________
________________________
________________
_________________________
________________________
________________
_________________________
________________________
________________
you come from? What kinds of things did you see on your way here?
Where will you land? Describe your journey as a meteoroid. Use will
for predictions, gerunds and infinitives. Pay attention to your tenses
and spelling.
(10 points)
D. Look for the words in a square. Write them down and give
meanings with your own words.
(9 points)
1.
word
meaning
2.
word
meaning
3.
meaning
word
4.
meaning
word
5.
word
meaning
6.
meaning
word
7.
meaning
word
8.
word
meaning
9.
meaning
word
1.
5.
2.
CORRECTED
WORDS
4.
3.
My
grandmother
celebrated
her
birthday
last
week,
she
turned
_______________ !
2. All brides wear a _____________ when they get married.
3. Astronauts dont ______________ the same in space because of the gravity;
theyre not so heavy in there.
4. Would you like a _________________ of my chocolate cake?
5. Today well make a _____________ review before starting the exam.
G. Reread the passage. Look for the verbs in grey, copy them and
complete the chart.
(6 points)
PRESENT
1.
2.
3.
PAST
PAST PARTICIPLE
4.
5.
6.
J. Look, read and complete the sentences using the words at the
right.
(4 points)
skull
ash
dinosaur
archaeologi
st
observator
y
(5 points)
(10 points)
M. Complete the conversation with will or wont and the verbs in parentheses. (6 points)
(5 points)
(3)
Q. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. Use the
infinitive form. (5 points)
Example: I try to be the best student at school.
1. I want ___________________________________________________ next week.
2. I plan ____________________________________________________ over the holidays.
3. I promise ______________________________________________________.
4. I hope __________________________________________________ when I grow up.
5. I need __________________________________________________next year.
R. Dictation
(0.5 each = 5
points)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9
10.
3 points
11.
12.
13.
S. Write predictions for your life in the next 20 years. Use gerunds
and infinitives.
Write 25-35 words. Use some of the vocabulary and spelling words
you learned too. (5 points)
T. Listen to the audio. Listen and check the box. Track 26, Oxford CD
4. (5 points)
(5 points)