Isolated Footing 5

Isolated Footing 5
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete :
25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 23.560N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type:
Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction :0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding :1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning :1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option :Always calculate based on self weight
Concrete Design Option :Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor :1.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) =
1.000m
Initial Width (Wo) =
1.000m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load
Combination
Load Combination Title
Load
Combination
Soil
Bearing
Self Weight
Factor
Number
Factor
Factor
1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self Weight
Factor
1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
334.513
27.821
-6.789
-7.521
-68.721
10
333.902
4.452
12.535
46.302
-7.078
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
334.513
27.821
-6.789
-7.521
-68.721
10
333.902
4.452
12.535
46.302
-7.078
Reduction of force due to buoyancy =
0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion =
0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1.849m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) =
1.950 m
Governing Load Case :
#9
Width (W2) =
1.950 m
#9
Depth (D2) =
0.305 m
# 10
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) =
3.803 m2
Final Soil Height =
1.500 m
Footing Self Weight =
28.993 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing =
120.19
kN
8
Pressures at Four Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
Load Case
Pressure at corner
1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at corner 2
(q2)
(kN/m2)
(q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at corner
4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing in uplift

(Au)
(m2)
10
79.6590
93.3111
174.4337
160.7816
0.000
72.4940
197.4437
181.9201
56.9703
0.000
72.4940
197.4437
181.9201
56.9703
0.000
10
79.6590
93.3111
174.4337
160.7816
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to
zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
10
79.6590
93.3111
174.4337
160.7816
72.4940
197.4437
181.9201
56.9703
72.4940
197.4437
181.9201
56.9703
10
79.6590
93.3111
174.4337
160.7816
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Factor of safety against sliding
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
8.693
35.623
8.445
49.167
6.108
10
54.262
19.269
18.158
9.397
55.836
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 27.821kN

Governing Restoring Force : 241.547kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction :
8.693
10
Governing Overturning Moment : 50.125kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 471.008kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
9.397
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction :
10

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction :
19.269
9
Governing Overturning Moment : -77.206kNm

6.108
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 9
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.445
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.222m
Bcol / Dcol =
1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 434.257kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=
2.488m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 =
1335.678kN
1239.761kN
890.452kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
667.839kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
348.951kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =
0.553m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by
bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
Critical load case for Vux is # 10
0.75 X Vc =
261.713 kN
168.336 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

345.808 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.555 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by
bending about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 9
0.75 X Vc =
259.356 kN
186.039 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced
Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 9
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.222 m
0.850
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
0.02424
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.01818
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
20.723
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of
the column at a distance, Dx =
1.175 m
Ultimate moment,
101.411 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.679 kNm
0.00297
(Based on effective depth) Required =
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
0.00214
Since
min max
OK
1273.34 mm2
4
Area of Steel Required, As =

Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 297.333mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 192.293mm
Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if cracking consideration is necessary.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 355.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
=0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL =
0.700 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar =
Number of bars required, Nbar =
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
201.064 mm2
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
1407.44
9 mm2
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.222 m
0.00325
Reinforcement ratio, =
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.105
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced
Factor
0.204 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of
the column at a distance, Dz =
1.175 m
Ultimate moment,
91.875 kNm
102.083 kNm
0.00307

Since
0.00207
min max
OK
1233.355 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
#20 @ 355.000mm o.c.
0.305 m
0.700 m
Try bar size
# 20
Area of one bar =
314.161 mm2
deff =
1256.64
3 mm2
0.204 m
0.00316

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight,
soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.206 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at
the face of the column at a distance, Dx =
1.175 m
Ultimate moment,
23.789 kNm
26.432 kNm
0.00078

Since
min
min Governs
1189.500 mm2

0.00052
1206.37
1 mm2

#16 @ 355.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.222 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at
1.175 m
Ultimate moment,
23.789 kNm
26.432 kNm
0.00066
7
(Based on effective depth)Required =

Since
min
min Governs
1189.500 mm2

0.00048
6
1206.37
1 mm2

#16 @ 355.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 22
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete :
25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 23.560N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type:
Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction :0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding :1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning :1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option :Always calculate based on self weight
Concrete Design Option :Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor :1.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) =
1.000m
Initial Width (Wo) =
1.000m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self Weight
Factor
1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self Weight
Factor
1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
322.617
6.545
2.933
7.941
-33.453
10
356.585
-14.004
20.281
56.387
23.882
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
322.617
6.545
2.933
7.941
-33.453
10
356.585
-14.004
20.281
56.387
23.882
Reduction of force due to buoyancy =
0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion =
0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1.960m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) =
2.000 m
# 10
Width (W2) =
2.000 m
# 10
Depth (D2) =
0.305 m
# 10
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) =
4.000 m2
Final Soil Height =
1.500 m
Footing Self Weight =
30.499 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing =
126.71
kN
6
Pressures at Four Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
Load Case
Pressure at corner
1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
(q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at corner
3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at corner
4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing in uplift

(Au)
(m2)
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
0.000
86.7439
139.9185
153.1717
99.9970
0.000
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
0.000
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to
zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
86.7439
139.9185
153.1717
99.9970
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
10
102.6353
60.4048
154.2646
196.4951
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Factor of safety against sliding
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
36.659
81.790
33.453
54.308
13.536
10
18.344
12.667
10.424
8.211
18.250
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction :
10
Governing Disturbing Force : -14.004kN

Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction :
18.344
10
Governing Overturning Moment : 62.572kNm

8.211
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction :
10

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction :
12.667
9
Governing Overturning Moment : -35.449kNm

13.536
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 10
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.424
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.220m
Bcol / Dcol =
1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 464.424kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=
2.480m
1319.389kN
1220.080kN
879.593kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
659.695kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
354.674kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =
0.580m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by
bending about the X axis.
Critical load case for Vux is # 10
0.75 X Vc =
266.006 kN
187.653 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
354.674 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.580 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by
bending about the Z axis.
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 10
266.006 kN
166.392 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced
Factor
0.220 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the
column at a distance, Dx =
0.800 m
Ultimate moment,
92.114 kNm
102.348 kNm
0.00262

Since
min
0.00189
min Governs
1220.000 mm2

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
#20 @ 450.000mm o.c.
=0.305 m
0.725 m
Try bar size
# 20
Area of one bar =
314.161 mm2
1256.64
3 mm2
deff =
0.220 m
0.00286
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced
Factor
0.200 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of
the column at a distance, Dz =
1.200 m
Ultimate moment,
104.253 kNm
115.837 kNm
0.00355

Since
min max
0.00235
OK
1434.621 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #20
#20 @ 450.000mm o.c.
0.305 m
0.725 m
Try bar size
# 20
Area of one bar =
deff =
314.161 mm2
1570.80
3 mm2
0.200 m
0.00393

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight,
soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.200 m
0.850
0.02424
0.01818
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about X axis is performed
at the face of the column at a distance, Dx =
1.200 m
Ultimate moment,
25.999 kNm
28.887 kNm
0.00088

Since
min
min Governs
1220.00 mm2
0

0.00058
1256.63
2 mm2

#20 @ 450.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.220 m
0.850

=
0.02424
0.01818
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
20.723

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at
1.200 m
Ultimate moment,
25.999 kNm
28.887 kNm
0.00072
5
(Based on effective depth)Required =
0.00052
3
Since
min
1220.00 mm2
0

min Governs
1256.63
2 mm2

#20 @ 450.000mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 5

Strength of Concrete : 23.560N/mm2

Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2

Initial Width (Wo) =

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title

1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL

1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

1.508DL + 1.4EQX + 1.0LL

1.508DL + 1.4EQZ + 1.0LL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy =

Effect due to adhesion =

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Governing Load Case :

Governing Load Case :

Governing Load Case :

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

Final Soil Height =

Footing Self Weight =

Soil Weight On Top Of Footing =

Area of footing in uplift

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

Factor of safety against sliding

Governing Disturbing Force : 27.821kN

Governing Overturning Moment : 50.125kNm

Governing Disturbing Force : 12.535kN

Governing Overturning Moment : -77.206kNm

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 434.257kN, Load Case # 10

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =

Equation 11-35, Vc3 =

Punching shear strength, Vc =

0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

(Based on effective depth) Required =

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =

Area of Steel Required, As =

Required development length for bars =